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英语翻译——四六级

英语翻译——四六级
英语翻译——四六级

京剧是中国的国粹,也是招待外宾必不可少的项目。

Peking Opera is the quintessence of Chinese culture. As such, it has become a must-see item to entertain foreign guests.

然而作为一门古老的艺术,京剧却有着难以被现代人接受的元素。

As a traditional art form, Peking Opera has problems in appealing to today’s theater-goers.

它缓慢而单调。京剧服装和脸谱反而更受人们喜爱。

It is very slow and monotonous. Its costumes and facial masks are more attractive.

戏服是以明代服饰的样式作为基础的,色彩艳丽。袖口处的两块长长的白绸在舞动的时候有一种美感。

There is a very distinct Ming Dynasty influence on Peking Opera costumes. They are very colorful and majestic(庄严的,宏伟的). Two long pieces of white silk at the end of the sleeves creates a graceful feeling during dancing.

京剧脸谱可以展现不同人物性格。京剧脸谱的颜色可以反映出一个人物的忠奸。Facial masks can reflect the qualities of different characters. People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of their masks.

比如黑色代表正直,白色代表奸人,黄色代表勇敢,蓝、绿色代表绿林好汉。In general, black represents righteousness, white usually represents treachery, yellow represents bravery, while blue and green represent rebellious fighters.

在一个传统的中国家庭中,男人肩负作为儿子和兄长不可摆脱的责任。

In a traditional Chinese family, a man is both a son and an elder brother. There are certain obligations that he can never shun.

他结婚也是为了履行繁衍后代的责任。中国有句古话:“兄弟如手足,妻子如衣服”,对妻子的责任反倒不那么重要了。

Even his marriage is a duty to produce the next generation. The obligations of the wife are less important, as the old saying goes: “Brothers are as indispensable as hands and feet, while the wife is like a coat.”

受传统观念的影响,一个已婚男人依然会把父母和兄弟姐妹放在首位。

Under this influence, a man would have to treat his parents and brothers or sisters with priority even if he was married.

如果这个男人是长子,责任就更大了。

If the man happened to be the eldest son, his obligations would be even more important.

因此,传统的中国家庭里的长幼顺序应该是:最年长的祖父母或父母在家中占据首位,第二位是子女,然后是兄弟,最后才到夫妻。

In China, a traditional family is headed by the most senior person, either the grandparents or parents. Children come next, followed by brothers. Husband and wife relations come at the bottom.

扇子似乎在中国文化中有特别的含义。它们曾是中国女人的至爱。

Fans seem to have special meanings in Chinese culture. They used to be a favorite item for women in China.

也许你会注意到,在中国古代图画中,仕女都会手持一把绢扇。

You may have noticed that nearly all female figures in traditional Chinese paintings carry a silk fan.

通常,扇子多用檀香木(sandalwood)做扇骨,扇面则用绢或纸。扇子一般都有香味,使得仕女们更显妩媚。

Usually, the structure of the fans is made of sandalwood, and the faces are made of silk or paper. Because the fans are always scented, women who use them appear, even more, attractive.

扇子或许是最能展现女子优雅的道具了。

Fans are, probably, one of the most appropriate expressions of female elegance.

男人也用扇子,但是那些扇子要大得多。

Men also use fans, but these fans are usually much bigger.

男子的扇子多用上好的材料作扇骨,扇面会绘上花草、风景或书法(calligraphy),以此来展现男子的地位和学养。

Men’s fans often use valuable materials for their structure, but the faces are always painted with plants, landscapes, or calligraphy, to express the owner’s status and aspirations.

中国人最喜欢的动物是龙,这是一种想象出来的动物,却被当作了中国人的祖先。The Chinese people are extremely fond of dragon, a kind of imaginary animals, which has been referred to as the ancestor of the Chinese nation.

几个世纪以来,龙是权利和神秘的象征。

For centuries, the Chinese dragon has been a symbol of power and mystery. 无论在中国还是在西方,关于龙的传说数不胜数,而龙也成为人们敬畏和崇拜的对象。

Depicted in countless legends, both Eastern and Western, the dragon has provoked man to fear and worship it.

在中世纪的欧洲,龙的形象是嗜血、喷火的。它的残暴令众人害怕。

In medieval Europe, it was a bloodthirsty, fire-breathing figure. Its malevolence and ferociousness struck terror in all.

所以到今天为止,在西方龙的这种可怕形象依然深入人心。

The evil image of the dragon still remains in many Westerners’ mind today.

然而在亚洲,观念却截然相反。龙作为一种慈爱、聪明而亲切的神秘动物为人们长期称颂。

However, in Asia, it is a sharp contrary. The might dragon is a mythical beast long celebrated for its benevolence, intelligence and goodwill.

事实上,中国人被唤作“龙的传人”。

In fact, the Chinese people all over the world are known as the “descendants of drago n.”

在古代中国,筷子不仅是把食物送到口中的餐具,它还被赋予了重要的内涵和“能”与“不能”的规矩。

In ancient China, chopsticks signified far more than tools that take food to the mouth; they also signified status and rules, “can” and “can’t”.

在古代的饮食礼仪中,筷子使用方法的禁忌有十多种。

In ancient eating etiquette, there were over a dozen taboos concerning chopsticks.

比如,忌将筷子竖直插入菜盘或饭碗,因为这代表为死人上坟。

For example, they could not be placed vertically into a dish or a bowl, as this was the way of making sacrifices to the dead.

在餐桌上不要用筷子敲打或推动盘碗,也不要把筷子当叉使用。

Diners could not tap or push a dish with chopsticks, nor use a chopstick as a fork by poking it into a piece of food.

在夹菜时,不能从一个盘子游移到另一个盘子,或者把自己的筷子与别人的筷子相交叉。

When taking food, they could not go from one dish to another or let their chopsticks cross over those of others.

在用餐过程中,如果筷子暂时不用,应竖直搁在筷子架或碟子上。

When diners wanted to put down their chopsticks during a meal, they would place them lengthways on a chopstick holder, or on a plate.

孔圣人曾经说过:“弟子,出则悌。”

Confucius, or the Master, said, “A youth should be respectful of his elders.”年轻人对自己的父母、祖父母和其他长辈要尊重,这仍是中国家庭生活的一个重要方面。

The respect that young people show toward their parents, grandparents, and other older people, is still an important aspect of Chinese family life today.

人们生活、工作在一个大家庭里,几乎所有的孩子都要遵循父母的期望,做对家庭最有益的事。

Several generations of family members often live and work together, and most children are expected to follow their parents’ wishes and do what is best for the family.

家庭需要总是先于个人需要。按照传统,儿子要继承香火,并且当父母年老需要照顾时要尽孝道。

The needs of the family almost always come before the desires of individuals. Traditionally, sons carry on the family name and support their parents when they are older and require care.

第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]

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英语翻译重点词汇词组

英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal (京杭)大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场

foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇(2) major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物

最新英语翻译练习题20篇

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英语四六级翻译训练每日一题四月2

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1.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 43. I came to London when I was 18. 我18岁的时候来到伦敦。 44. It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel. 宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。 One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一 41. While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的时候,电话铃响了 42. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快,但是太长了。 43. We have enough money to improve the website.我们有足够的钱改进网站。 44. 1 had the windows cleaned yesterday.昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。 45. He came across an old violin at his friend's house.他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。 41.She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday. 她借了那本书,后来星期一把书还了。 45.He used tO play basketball every Sunday.他以前每个周日都打篮球。 41.Football is played by more than 20 million people in more than l40 countries· 超过140个国家的2000多万人都踢足球。 42.I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum·我和我妈妈一样,有幽默感 43.He got on well with his classmates. 他和同学关系处得很好 44.He used tO work very hard when he was youn9. 他年轻的时候工作非常努力。 45.My family is putting me up at the moment,but I am thinking of buying my own flat.我现在跟家人住在一起,但是我正考虑买一套公寓自己住 41.He got on well with his sister. 他和他的姐/妹相处得很好 44.That box is too heavy for her to carry home.那个盒子太重了,她抬回家。 41. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影 非常令人愉快,但是太长了。 43. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。 44. I must have left the camera in a shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商 店里了。 31. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。 45. The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month. 帐目现在有点乱,必须要在下个月清理好。 32. Do you take after your mother or father?你像你的母亲或父亲吗? 35. I’ve been learning English for three years. 我已经学英语3年了33. I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant. 我周五得从房子里搬出来,因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。 35.would be great to see you to catch up on all our news. 到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊,会多开心啊。 :33. They enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上玩的很愉快 34.She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sist er. 她不喜欢游泳,她妹妹也不喜欢 32. He used to play basketball every Sunday( 每个星期天他常常去打篮球 31. He studies in a university west of Beijing. 他在北京西部的一个大学学习 :32. He came across an old painting at his friend’s house. 他在他朋友家看到了一幅旧画 33. She would buy a large house if she won the lottery. 如果她中了彩票,她就买一幢大房子 :35. Both of the boys are good at singing. 这两个男孩都擅长唱歌 34. The flat was in a bit of mess. 公寓里一片狼籍 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 44. Your neighbour says your flat was burgled this afternoon. .休的邻居说你的房子今天下午被盗了。 45. I haven't got a car, and nowhere to live. My family is putting me up at the mom 我没有车,也没有地方住。现在跟家人住一起。 44. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快,但是太长了。 1.I can’t find the key.I must have left it in the car. 我找不到钥匙了,我肯定将它丢在车上了。 2.Polly is worried about her lack of experience. 波利担心自己缺乏经验。 3.she needs to return the book by next Friday 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 42. Polly(波莉) is worried about her lack of experience. 波莉担心自己缺乏经验。 43. She needs to return the hook by next Friday. 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 41. He got on well with his sister.

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