新视野大学英语第三版第三册课后习题答案

新视野大学英语第三版第三册课后习题答案

Unit 1

TEXT A

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1.whereby

2. pursuit

3. inhibit

4. maintain

5. patriotic

6. transcend

7. endeavor

8. dedication

9. prestige 10. nominate Word building

[4][5]

1.resultant

2. tolerant

3. pollutants

4. inhabited

5. participants

6. descendants

7. attendants

8. respectful

9. contestants10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze

[6]

1.eventually

2. premier

3. endeavor

4. bypass

5. handicaps

6. mitted

7. attained

8. transcend

9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use

[7]

1. removed from

2. failed in

3. in pursuit of

4. deviated from

5. precluded from

6. triumph over

7.

work their way into 8. written offTEXT B

Understanding the text

[2]

CBADBBCD

Language focus

Word in use

[4]

1.indulge

2. propelled

3.aggravated

4.dazzled

5. alleviated

6.renowned

7.eloquent

8. destined

9.scorns 10. Applause Expressionin use

[5]

1.up

2.in

3.on

4.up

5.to

6.on

7.as

8.outsentence structure

[6]

1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute

2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.

3.My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.

[7]

1. Try as he would

2. Search as they would

3. Hard

as we workTry as we might

Collocation

Warm-up

1. repeated

2.overwhelming

3.immense1.heroic

2.sound

3.substantial1.attained 2.fueled

3.achieved[8]

1. sudden opportunities

2. immense obstacles

3. amazing determination

4. profound difficulties

5. overwhelming failures

6. poverty-stricken

7. substantial hardship

8. repeated misfortunes

9. sheer

persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2 Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1.intervene

2.underestimate

3.recede

4.deem

5.bleak

6.appraise

7.paralyzed

8. symptoms

9. dismay 10. brink Word building[4]

dominate dominance avoidavoidance rely reliance acquaintacquaintanceclearclearance annoyannoyance admitadmittance resemble resemblanceassure assurance borebored privilege privileged distractdistracted[5]

1.bored

2.priviledged

3. assurance

4. dominance

5.aviodance

6. acquaintance

7. reliance

8. clearance

9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze

[6]

1.characterized

2.aspects

3. amount

4. recede

5. exposed

6.vicious

7. challenge

8. excessive

9.

reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use

[7]

1.pulled to a stop

2. black out

3. pop up

4. stopped short

5. plowed through

6. threw himself into

7. let yourself go

8. grabbed forLanguage focus

Word in use

[4]

1.vertical

2.evaporate

3.plight

4.intent

5.abort

6.vulnerable

7.proximity

8.evoke

9.lofty

10.necessitateExpression in use

[5]

1.in the event of

2.immuned to

3.settled back

4.on board

5.in/into position

6.was…stunned by

7.for sure

8. hint ofSentence structure

[6]

1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.

2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.

3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.

[7]

1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.

2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivatetheir responsibility and independence.

3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection. Collocation

Warm-up

1.massive

2. incredible

3. terrible

4. relaxed

5. absolutely

6. unremarkable[8]

1.emotionally impossible

2. amazing power

3. visibly frightened

4.incredible impact

5.impromptus

rescues6.instantaneously hysterical7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves 10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough water

Unit3

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1.integral

2. cherish

3. afflicted

4. noteworthy

5. portray

6. pliment

7.domain

8. anonymous

9. conscientious 10. perpetualWord building

[4]

general generalize normal normalize public

publicize minimum minimize mobile mobilizeinvest investor dictate dictator conquer conqueror

investigate investigator moderate moderatorelevator elevate

[5]

1.normalize

2. moderator

3.immunized

4. investors

5. mobilize

6. conqueror

7. elevate

8. publicizes

9. investigator 10. minimized 11.generalize

12.dictatorBanked cloze

[6]

1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic

6) mitted 7) devote 8) surviving9) embarked 10) humanitarian

Expressions in use

[7]

1.embark on

2. be deprive of

3. turn down

4. taken captive

5. live on

6. share in

7. was stricken by

8. led by exleWord in use

[4]

1.skeptical

2. coincidence

3. mounted

4. contrive

5. simulated

6. manifest

7. divert

8. infected

9. upgraded 10.temperamentExpressions in use

[5]

1.on

2. in

3. as

4. into

5. to

6. to

7. with

8. under/onSentence structure

[6]

1.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him.

2.It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance.

3.It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.

[7]

1.see things as they are

2.understand the world as it is

3.accept people as they arewarm-up

1.internationally famous

2. rigorous schedule

3.jeopardize hope

4.emotionally draining

5. physically dangerous

6. overwhelming misery

7. perpetually signify

8. conspicuous interest

9. repeatedly try[8]

1.repeatedly

2.thrill

3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate 3.physically

4.rectified1.personal2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1)pulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset

6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoled

Word building

[4]

respect respectable negotiate negotiable

distinguish distinguishable avail available profit profitablerenew renewable memory memorize author authorized visual visualize stable stabilize social socialize[5]

1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable 5) visualize 6) socialize

7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorize Bank cloze

[6]

1) contemplate 2) fort 3) sparked 4) ventured5) diverse

6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive 10) dictate

Expression in use

[7]

1)settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with

6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up for

Words in use

[4]

1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5)

irritate

6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10) suppress

Expression in use

[5]

1)from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) off

Sentence structure

[6]

1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last

of Mr. Wraxall’s stay at Raback.

2)As it turned out, the war went on for more than

four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.

3)Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple

of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.

[7]

1.took his behavior with a smile.

2.took it with gratitude

3.took it with a deep bowCollocation warm-up

overly fearful disorienting diversity solo travel

swap stories globalized world foreign travel

[8]

1. exotic places

2. lovely dream

3. multinational excursions

4. pleasant experiences

5. foreign travel

6. valuable open-mindedness

7. le opportunities

8. disorienting diversity

9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insights

Unit5

Understanding the text

Word in use

[3]

1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) monplace4) suffice 5) revenue

6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9)

innovations10)fostered

[4]

realrealism imperialimperialism mercialmercialism humanhumanism terror terrorismrecruitrecruitmentresentresentment enrollenrollment refreshrefreshment ship shipment enforceenforcement[5]

1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) mercialism 5) realism6) recruitment

7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanism

Banked cloze

[6]

1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster5) reflects

6) motivation 7) moary 8) aspects 9) gossiping 10) miserable

Expression in use

[7]

1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down 4) slaving away

5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed to

WORD IN USE

[4]

1) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce

6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10)

hospitality

Expression in use

[5]

1) out 2) on 3) away 4) to5) to6) in 7) away 8) up

Sentence structure

[6]

1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel

all of the time,be it day or night.

2)A lower euro will actually help European exports

bee affordable and more petitive around the world, be

they German automobiles or Italian leathers.

3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.

[7]

1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.

2) found herself faced with a math test.

3) found herself standing in front of Tom’s pany.

collocation

warm-up

1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable

[8]

1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) moary6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11)

friendly 12) cheerful

Unit 6

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1）evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated

[4]

moment momentary supplementsupplementary custom customary visionvisionary missionmissionarydisciplinedisciplinary plexplexity fatalfatality available availability feasible feasibilityauthenticauthenticity desirabledesirability[5]

1) visionary 2) fatality 3) availability 4) customary 5)feasibility 6) momentary

7) disciplinary 8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) plexity 12) desirability Banked cloze

[6]

1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded

6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage9) decline 10)

stabilize

Expression in use

[7]

1) flew at 2) wove her way through 3) radiated from 4) conceive of

5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed down

Words in use

[4]

1) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance

6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) encloses Expression in use

[5]

1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off7) with 8) off

Sentence structure

[6]

1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.

2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.

3)Your remendation is worth next to nothing to those whodo not want to listen.

[7]

1) looks like it is going to burst.

2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year.

3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few days Collocation

Warm-up

1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B5) C6) B

[8]

1) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling voice

6) tremendous roar7)desertedroad 8)violently dipping 9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue

11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evil

Unit7

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence

6) spectrum 7) plied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expired

Word building

[4]

emit emission omit omission suspend suspension predict prediction distribute distributioncorruption corrupt generous generosity formal formality local locality