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实用综合教程3句子翻译

实用综合教程3句子翻译

句子翻译整理

1.这位商人捐给学校100台电脑.(d o n a t e)

The businessman donate 100 computers to the school.

2.对不起,这里没有这款笔记本电脑.(available)

I`m sorry,but this type of laptop is not available here.

3.我通过电子邮件与中学同学保持联系. (keep in touch )

I write e-mails to keep in touch with my high school classmates.

4.信息技术改变了我们的生活。(information technology )Information technology has changed our lives.

5.根据《圣经》,上帝用泥土造人。(create)

According to the Bible,God created man from the dust of the earth.

6我小时候非常喜欢听民间传说。(enjoy)

I enjoyed folk tales very much when I was young.

7.古代中国人宰杀牛羊奉献给老天爷。(offer,heaven)

In ancient times, the Chinese offered cattle and sheep to the Heaven.

8.雅典娜是智慧的女神。(goddess)

Athene is the goddess of wisdom.

9.在一定程度上,名字对一个人的命运会有影响。(affect,destiny)T o some extent,a person`s name may affect his or her destiny.

10.调查表明,现在的孩子时兴取单名。(one-character name).(survey, in fashion)

According to a survey,one-character name for children is now in fashion.

11.中国人的姓名是中国文化的一部分。(culture)

Chinese people`s names are part of Chinese culture.

12.名字并不能真正反映一个人的品质。(reflect, quality)

A person`s name cannot truly reflect his qualities. 13.我们每个年轻人都应该有自己的角色楷模(role model)

We young people should all have our own role model.

14.这位科学家努力工作,去的很多成就,为我们树立了一个好榜样。(acc0mplishment set an example for)

This scientist set a good example for us with his hard work and many accomplishments.

15.要完成这项任务,你必须一步一步地做。(step by step)

T o finish this task,you must do it step by step.

16.她的成功对我是个很大的鼓舞。(inspiration)

Her success is a great inspiration to me .

17.我们打算下个星期在报纸上为新产品做个广告。(advertise)

We plan to advertise our new product in the newspaper next western part.

18.中国正想尽一切办法把新技术引导西部。(introduce)

China is trying every means to introduce new technologies to the western part.

19.消费者权益应受到法律保护.(consumer rights)

Consumer rights should be protected by law.

20.发展经济是消除贫困的重要途径。(poverty)

An important way to get rid of poverty is too develop the economy.

21.是否克隆人类是个道德问题而不是技术问题。(clone)

Whether to clone human beings or not is a moral question rather than a technical one.

22.做这项实验需要很大的耐心。(patience)

You need great patience to do this experiment.

23.科技进步有事会给我们带来问题。(progress)

Progress in science and technology sometimes brings us problems.

《实用翻译教程》学习辅导书-第1~3章【圣才出品】

第1章总论 1.1 复习笔记 一、翻译的定义 翻译是用一种语言形式把另一种语言形式里的内容重新表现出来的语言实践活动,可分为口头和书面两种。 二、翻译的目的 翻译作为一门课程,其目的就是在掌握汉语和英语这两种语言的基础上,结合不断的翻译实践,学习翻译中的各种技巧,提高翻译水平。 三、翻译的标准 1. 清代严复:信、达、雅 忠实于原著,译文流畅,文字典雅。 2. 傅雷:文学翻译的“传神”论 “以效果而论,翻译应当像临画一样,所求的不在形似而在神似。”译文同原文在内容上一致,这叫“意似”,是翻译的最低标准;译文同原文在形式和精神上同时一致,这叫“形似”和“神似”,是翻译的最高标准。“形似”和“神似”不可兼得之时,可摆脱原文形式,追求译文和原文的“神似”。 3. 钱钟书:翻译的“化境”之说 原文向译文的“投胎转世”,文字形式虽然换了,而原文的思想、感情、风格、神韵都

化到了译文的境界里,丝毫不留下翻译的痕迹,让读者读译作就像在读原作一样。“化境”是比“传神”更高的翻译标准。 四、翻译的条件 1. 汉语功底要好。要学好汉语,一方面可借助于教材,掌握汉语语法,另一方面可读一些优秀的文学作品,学习地道的汉语表达方法。 2. 英语语言能力要强。一方面要掌握全面的英语语法知识,另一方面要有很大的词汇量。 3. 知识面要广。博览群书,增加自己的百科知识。对于政治、经济、文化、等方面的知识都要有一定的了解。

第2章语义翻译 2.1 复习笔记 一、理解中的选义 英语中的一词多义、汉语中的一字多义是常见的语言现象。越是常用的字和词语,越是拥有繁多的释义和搭配,所以这就需要我们依靠具体的上下文来判断某一个字或词语的意义。一字多义和一字多种搭配在汉语里也是相当常见的。在进行翻译时,我们更多地要借助于上下文,从下文入手来理解字和词语。 有的时候,上下文不一定是完整的长句或一大段话,上下文可以是一个短短的词组或是一个紧凑的固定搭配。也就是说,我们可以根据两三个字或词语来确定某一个字或词语的意义。 二、表达中的选词 在翻译过程中,有了正确的理解并不等于翻译已经完成。正确的理解是翻译中正确表达的基础;没有正确的理解,正确的表达也就无从谈起。反之,翻译没有正确的表达,正确的理解也是枉然,翻译也就不成其为翻译。如果说理解是在原文中选义的过程,那么表达就是在译文中选词的过程。选词就是在译文里寻找最恰当的表达方法。 1. 同义词或近义词的选择 一般来说,选词是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。 一个词在译文里的同义词和近义词越多,越有可能把它翻译得比较精确,在选词时要注意原文与译文在文体、语域、比喻形象和感情色彩上的对应程度。

实用英语综合教程3 第四版 第一单元课文翻译

A Pyment Greater Than Money 比金钱更重要的东西 1A Pyment Greater Than Money 比金钱更重要的东西 When I was 14 , I earned money in the summer by mowing lawns , and I got to know people by the flowers I had to remember not to cut down , by the things stuck in the ground on purpose or by the things lost in the grass . I also learned something about my neighbors in Louisville , Ky. , by their preferred method of payment : by the job , the month -- or not at all . 在十四岁的时候,我利用暑假时间给人割杂草挣点零花钱,通过这个机会,我接触了形形色色的人,有的人告诉我割草时不许伤害园子里的花,有的人故意给地里插些东西,有的人在园子的草地上丢了东西。我还通过付款方式了解了我肯塔基州路易维尔的邻居们,他们有的按照工作量付钱,有的按月付,有的干脆不给钱。 2Mr Ballou fell into the last category , and he always had a reason. One day he had nothing smaller than a fifty . On another he was flat-out of checks ; on another he was simply not home when I knocked on his door . Still , except for the money , he was a nice enough old guy , always waving or tipping his hat when he'd seen me from a distance . I figured him for a thin retirement check , maybe an injury that kept him doing his own yardwork . I kept a running total , but didn't worry about the amount too much . Grass was grass , and the little that was Mr Ballou's didn't take long to trim. 巴卢先生属于最后一种人,而且他总是有不付钱的借口。有时是因为他没有少于五十美分的零钱,有时是因为支票上没钱,有时当我敲门时他根本不在家。不过,除了不给钱外,他还是个很不错的老人,每次总是在很远的地方看见我就挥挥他的帽子,或用手指碰一下他的帽檐,跟我打招呼。我猜想他一定只有微薄的退休金,很有可能是因为受过伤所以不能干院里的杂活。我坚持了整整一个暑假,但是并不很担心他欠我的钱。他园子里的杂草还是像过去一样的疯长,隔上好久巴卢先生才清理一次。 3Then one late afternoon in mid-July I was walking by his house , and he motioned me to come inside . The hall was cool , shaded , and it took my eyes a minute to adjust to the muted light. 4" I owe you , " Mr Ballou began , " but...." 5I thought I'd save him the trouble of thinking up a new excuse . "No problem. Don't worry about it." 后来,在七月中旬的一个傍晚,我路过他门前时,他招呼我进去。他房子的大厅又冷又暗,过了几分钟我才渐渐适应了屋内昏暗的光线。 "我还欠你钱呢,"他跟我说到,"不过....." 我想我还是不用让他劳神想个借口了,就说:"没关系的,不要紧."

新世纪大学英语综合教程第三册课后翻译句子答案

UNIT 1 1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。(ground; break up) The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up. 2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。(distinguish between; violence) Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games. 3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物,要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。(sensible) There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything. 4.诸如背弃朋友(betrayal to friends) 这类事并不受法律制约,所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。(regulate) Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality". 5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事,人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。(describe as; pursue) Today's culture is described as "fast-food culture". Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time. 6.常言说,天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么,就得去挣。(as the saying goes) As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it. UNIT 2 1.无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。(maximum; minimum) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。(build on; sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但一切努力都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 4.情人节(Valentine's Day)是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日,一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。(affection) Valentine's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one's affection. 5.在信息时代,通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的

综合教程3第一单元课文翻译

【《新编实用英语综合教程3》第一单元课文翻译答案】 Promotion Methods 推广方法 A marketing manager can choose from several promotion methods-personal selling, mass selling and sales promotion 营销经理可以选择几种推广方法---个人销售,大量销售,推广和销售 Personal selling-flexibility is its strength. Personal selling involves direct face –to- face communication between sellers and potential customers face-to-face selling also provides immediate feedback-which helps sales people to adapt salespeople are included in most marketing mixes .but personal selling can be very expensive. So its often desirable to combine personal selling with mass selling and sales promotion. 个人销售的灵活性是它的强项。 个人销售包括直接面对面销售商之间的沟通和潜在客户面对面的销售也提供即时的反馈,这有助于在大多数营销组合,以适应销售人员包括销售人员,但个人销售可能会非常昂贵。因此,它往往需要结合个人销售质量的销售和促销。 Mass selling –reaching millions at a price or even free Mass selling is communicating with large numbers of potential customers at the same time .it less flexible than personal selling. But when the target market is large and scattered, mass selling can be less expensive. 大规模抛盘达到数百万??的价格,甚至免费 大规模销售的同时有大量的潜在客户沟通。个人销售它不够灵活。但是,当目标市场是大而分散的,大规模的销售,可以更便宜。 Advertising is the main form of mass selling. Advertising is any paid form of nonpersonal presentation of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor. Its includes the use of such media as magazines, newspapers, radio and TV, signs, and direct mail. While advertising must be paid for , another form of mass selling –publicity-is free 广告是大规模销售的主要形式。广告是任何付费的形式确定赞助商的想法,产品或服务的非个人介绍。它包括杂志,报纸,广播,电视,招牌,和直邮等媒体的使用。虽然必须支付,另一种形式的大规模销售宣传广告是免费的 Publicity is any unpaid form of nonpersonal presentation of ideas, goods, or services. Of course, publicity people are paid. But they try to attract attention to the firm and its offerings without having to pay media costs. For example, book publishers try to get authors on TV “talk shows” because this generate a lot of interest-and book sales-at no cost to the publisher. When Coleco introduced its cabbage Patch dolls, it held press parties for reporters and they children. A number of reporters wrote “human interest” stories about their kids “adopting” the cute dolls. Those stories prompted more media attention-and a very successful product introduction without Coleco doing any introductory advertising. 宣传未付任何形式的非个人的想法,产品或服务的介绍。当然,宣传人支付。但是,他们试图吸引关注公司和它的产品,而无需支付媒体费用。例如,本书,出版商试图让作

综合教程3(上海外语教育出版社)课后翻译答案

Unit1 (1)听到他屡遭失败的消息,我感到很难过 It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. (2)他虽然失去了老板的欢心,但仍然装出一副高兴的样子 He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss. (3) 格列佛经历了冒险奇遇,见到了各色奇异人物 Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw an assortment of strange people. (4)如果你再犯同样的错误,他会很生你的气 He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. (5)我们都被他坦率的观点,、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引 We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. (6)等到欢呼的掌声平息下来,那位若贝尔奖获得者开始演讲 After cheerful applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech. (7)他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力,因此,他很少随大流 He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd. (8) 我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的,一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。

实用翻译教程

?T ranslation A Practical Course ?实用翻译教程 ?外贸信函措辞问题 一、汉语“请”字的英译 在中文外贸信函里,凡是向对方提出某种要求,出于礼貌往往都得用上个“请”字,因此,“请”字了也许可以说是中文外贸信函使用频率最高的词语。 说到汉语里的“请”字,凡

是懂点英语的人,都会联想到“please”。随手翻开汉英或英汉词典,“请”与“please”也似乎是绝对相等之词。但翻译并不如此简单,若不知变通,或图省力,每次“对号入座”,定出差错。高明的译者,必是依据具体的情景,采用不同的词汇和句法手段。请看下面各种不同的情况“请”字的变译法:1.请告我方交货日期与付款要求。 译文:Please let us know your delivery date and conditions of payment. 2.请将两份提单由不同的邮班寄来,同时开来30天汇票以

便承兑。 译文:Kindly send us 2 Bills of Lading by separate posts, together with your draft at 30 days for acceptance. 3.请从速办理本订单为荷。 译文:Your prompt attention to this order would be appreciated . 4.请寄贵公司产品图解目录一份为荷。 译文:It would be

appreciated if you would send us an illustrated catalog of your manufactures. 5.请报50吨花生实盘。 译文:We shall appreciate it if you will make us a firm offer for 50 tons of peanuts. 6.请告你方市场详情。 译文:We shall be grateful/ obliged if you can provide us with all possible information on your

商务英语综合教程3课文翻译

Unit1 欧洲制造 除了顶级奢侈品牌外几乎所有的时尚品牌都已经在亚洲生产,或者正在考虑这么做。美国的皮革商品制造商蔻驰(Coach)就是一个经典的例子。在过去的五年中,它通过仅在低成本市场生产来提升毛利率。在2002年的3月,它关闭了在波多黎各拉雷斯的最后一间公司所属工厂,将所有产品全部外包。 巴宝莉(Burberry)在亚洲持有许多许可授权安排。2000年它决定给日本三洋公司的特许授权延长十年。这意味着按零售价计算巴宝莉几乎一半的销售额将是亚洲授权生产的。但是同时,日本的消费者却偏好于该集团在欧洲生产的产品。 为了应对这种对巴宝莉在亚洲工厂所生产产品的需求,三洋公司在东京银座开设旗舰店,出售从欧洲进口的巴宝莉产品。 在《金融时报》的采访中,许多企业高管表示,顶级奢侈品牌将在亚洲越来越多地出现,就像在欧洲一样。古驰(Gucci)的多米尼克·德索尔说,无论是真是假,亚洲消费者只相信:奢侈品来自欧洲,而且一定是要在那儿生产的才是最好的。 古琦的控股公司(Pinault Printemps Redoute)的首席执行官塞格·温伯格说,公司不会将古琦的生产线移到海外。然而一些业内人士认识到,就算对顶级奢侈品牌而言,这种变化也将来临。普拉达(Prada)的首席执行官帕特里齐奥·艾特里说:“‘意大利制造’的标签很重要,但我们真正要提供的是一种风格,而风格是一种文化的展示。因此,他认识到高品质的时尚产品并非总是要在意大利生产。 欧洲工商管理学院的市场营销系的Amitava Chattopadhyay教授说:“品牌就是消费者脑海中的一系列联想,其中之一就是原产地。对于奢侈品来说,品牌的作用是至关重要的。破坏它是一种弥天大罪,没有哪个品牌经理愿意将产地和品牌形象之间的关系搞错。” Unit2 空中的交通暴怒 航空公司与长期遭罪的客户们都在提及急剧攀升的空中冲突事件。有些事件的发生显然是由许多常客所熟悉的问题造成的。美国报道的一个案例就是源于无休止的延迟起飞:乘客被关在飞机里,在停机坪上等了四个小时,期间没有食物、饮料和信息。大规模骚乱比起个人行为不当要少见些。一个已经宣判的案例里乘客在飞机上突发癫狂。他攻击机组人员,并试图在飞行途中打开舱门。 空中暴怒的心理是一个新的研究领域,对此的解释与案例几乎同样多。大多数分析家都将此现象归咎于酒精,但现在许多人认为航空公司对此负有责任。为了削减成本,他们把更多的乘客塞进机舱,同时又减少机组人员、缩减培训时间和降低服务质量,所有这些都令乘客更加沮丧。此外,在美国人们越来越关注另一个削减成本的做法:客舱通风问题。这很可能会严重损害乘客的健康。 现代飞机都配备了完备的空调装置——但要使其以最佳状态运行就会耗尽宝贵的航空燃油。许多航空公司通常指示飞行人员以最低设置来运行系统。要求改善空气质量的人士声称这就会导致烦躁不安,并令人不知所措。

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