英语翻译题目及答案

英语期末考试翻译文章

饺子

饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。饺子的制作是包括：?1）?擀皮、2）?备馅、3）?包馅水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。民间有“好

吃不过饺子”的俗语。中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的

习俗，寓意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。

Dumplings

Dumplings?are?one?of?the?Chinese?people’s?favorite?traditi onal?dishes.?According?to?an?ancient?Chinese?legend,?dumpli ngs?were?first?made?by?the?medical?saint---

Zhang?Zhongjing.?There?are?three?steps?involved?in?making?d umplings:?1)?make?dumpling?wrappers?out?of?dumpling?flour;? 2)?prepare?the?dumpling?stuffing;?3)?make?dumplings?and?boi l?them.?With?thin?and?elastic?dough?skin,?fresh?and?tender? stuffing,?delicious?taste,?and?unique?shapes,?dumplings?are

?worth?eating?hundreds?of?times.?There’s?an?old?saying?tha t?claims,?“Nothing?could?be?more?delicious?than?dumplings ”.?During?the?Spring?Festival?and?other?holidays,?or?when? treating?relatives?and?friends,?Chinese?people?like?to?foll ow?the?auspicious?custom?of?eating?dumplings.?To?Chinese?pe ople?who?show?high?reverence?for?family?love,?having?dumpli ngs?at?the?moment?the?old?year?is?replaced?by?the?new?is?an

?essential?part?of?bidding?farewell?to?the?old?and?ushering

?in?the?new?year.?????

剪纸

剪纸(paper?cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期

(the?Ming?and?Qing?Dynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家

环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增

加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。中国剪

纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。

Paper?cutting?is?one?of?China’s?most?popular?traditional?f olk?arts.?Chinese?papercutting?has?a?history?of?more?than?1

,500?years.?It?was?widespread?particularly?duringthe?Ming?a nd?Qing?Dynasties.?People?often?beautify?their?homes?with?p aper?cuttings.During?the?Spring?Festival?and?wedding?celebr ations,?in?particular,?paper?cuttings?areused?to?decorate?d oors,?windows?and?rooms?in?order?to?enhance?the?joyousatmos phere.?The?color?most?frequently?used?in?paper?cutting?is?r ed,?which?symbolizeshealth?and?prosperity.?Chinese?paper?cu tting?is?very?popular?around?the?world?and?it?isoften?given

?as?a?present?to?foreign?friends.

大四

现在大学生的学习压力相当重。除了大四，他们开始找工作了，其

余的学生总是忙于学习，而不愿参加校园团体和俱乐部，不愿参加

体育锻炼和其他课外活动，不愿与他们的朋友玩玩，不愿关心和学

习没有关系的事。总之，他们就像一个机器人。压力大，时间少，

功课多。看到同寝室里的人都上图书馆去学习，到深夜闭馆才回，

而自己却去看电影，他们就会有一中内疚感。一想到白天什么事都

没干，心理就感到不安，会整夜因此睡不着觉。他们学习太紧张，

几乎没有时间好好品尝生活，干些其他事，成为一个全面发展的人。读大学使他们失去太多的个人幸福和健康。

Nowadays,?college?students?bear?great/heavy?academic?pre ssure.?You?will?find?all?of?them,?except?seniors?who?are?be ginning?to?look?for?a?job,?always?too?busy?with?their?studi es?to?join?campus?organizations?or?clubs,?to?take?part?in?s ports?and?other?extracurricular?activities,?to?play?with?th eir?friends,?and?to?pay?attention?to?anything?unconnected?w ith?their?studies.?In?short,?they?are?just?like?a?robot.?Th ey?are?under??great?pressure?to?do?too?much?work?in?too?lit tle?time.?If?they?go?to?a?movie?while?their?roommates?are?s tudying?in?the?library?until?it?closes?at?midnight,?they?wi ll?feel?guilty.?The?very?idea?of?doing?nothing?during?the?d ay?will?make?them?uncomfortable?and?sleepless?all?night.?Th ey?study?so?hard?that?they?hardly?have?time?to?savour?life? and?to?pursue?other?interests?to?grow?as?all/well-

rounded?people.?The?pursuit?of?college?education?costs?them

?too?much?personal?happiness?and?health.?

胡同

北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。北京的胡同不仅仅?是平民百姓的生活环境，而且还是一门建筑艺术。通常，胡同内有一个大杂院，房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20?口人住。所以，胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。如今，随着社会和经济的飞速发展，很多胡同被新的高楼大?厦所取代。但愿胡同可以保留下来。

?In?Beijing,?there?are?numerous?hutongs.?The?life?of?com mon?people?in?hutongs?brings?endless?charm?to?the?ancient?c apital,?Beijing.?The?hutong?in?Beijing?is?not?only?the?livi ng?environment?of?common?people?but?also?a?kind?of?architec ture.?Usually,?there?is?a?courtyard?complex?inside?hutong,? with?rooms?shared?by?4?to?10?families?of?about?20?people.?T herefore,?life?in?hutongs?is?full?of?friendliness?and?genui ne?humanity.?Nowadays,?with?rapid?social?and?economic?devel opment,?many?hutongs?are?replaced?by?new?tall?buildings.?I? hope?hutongs?can?be?preserved.

实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案21

实用英文写作与翻译2-1作业及参考答案 第一次作业： Americans Eat Out More often and Less Healthfully Although food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the U.S. Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for（[在数量，比例方面] 占） 39 percent of U.S. meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While（尽管）the nutritional quality（营养质量）of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While （尽管）the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically（一般地；通常）eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, and less of what is lacking from most diets, such as calcium, fiber and iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching U.S. consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke（中风）, cancer, diabetes（糖尿病）, osteoporosis-related hip fractures（与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折） and neural tube birth defects（神经管先天缺损）. Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $10.6 billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths（早亡）, the department said. 参考译文：美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下 据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康，美国人外出用餐更频繁。餐馆里的食物占1996年美国人购餐的39%，比1970年增长了26%。该部门在报告中称：“外出所用之餐对于美国人饮食质量日益重要”。该部门还称：“虽然美国人消费的食物的营养质量总体改善了。但是，一般来说，家里所备的食物远比外出用餐的食物有益于健康。”研究表明：“尽管在家里用餐能获取养份，美国人发觉他们难以改善自己的饮食，因为他们多次在外购餐。”近年来在家里和餐馆里所备的食物的营养结构都得到了改善，然而，外出用餐的食物包含了较多典型的美国人汲取过多的养份，包括脂肪和饱和脂肪，也包含了较少多数饮食中所缺少的，如钙，纤维和铁。该农业部提议营养教育计划应更着重于教导美国消费者外出用餐时如何预定有益于健康的一餐。人们发现改善后的饮食结构能预防心脏病，中风，癌症，糖尿病，与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折以及试管婴儿的神经缺陷所带来的危险。该部门称，在美国与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折每年在医疗照料费用，医疗失误和早产死亡之上的耗费高达106亿美元。 第二次作业 1、Kill one’s appetite ?Kill time ?Kill the peace ?Kill the mood ?Kill the proposal ?Kill the engine ?Kill the child with kindness 2、If the doctor had been available, the child would not have died. 3、This ticket is available in all parks. 4、I’ll have Mr. Perkin call you back as soon as he is available.

成人学位英语题与答案5

自我测试5 1.I failed to catch the bus. 我没赶上公共汽车。 C) catch赶上 2.The light still on. They B to turn it off when they left the room. 他们离开了房间,灯还亮着。他们必须忘记关掉它时 B) must have forgotten 一定是忘了 3. A , consumers were cheated, misled by business firms.有时被欺骗商业公司误导消费者 A) Sometimes有时 4.I’ll certainly work at next week except when it D . 我一定会在下个星期除了下雨的时候 D) is raining 下雨 5.I don’t know why A . 我不知道为什么小男孩汤姆哭了 A) the little boy Tom was crying 小男孩汤姆哭了 6.He comes here everyday. B . 他每天来。我也这么做了 B) So do I 我也这么做了 7.My father knows George quite well; they D at a party. 我父亲知道乔治很好；他们介绍入党 D) were introduced 介绍了 8.I will go home for a vacation as soon as I A my exams. 我回家度假尽快完成我的考试。 A) finish完成 9.By five o’clock this evening the space ship B eleven times round the world. 到今晚五点的太空船将有十一次环游世界 B) will have traveled将有 10.The bus came after I A for about half an hour. 公共汽车来了之后，我已经等了半个小时 A) had been waiting 一直等待 11.More than 20 new kinds of plastic machine parts C by the end of this year. 超过20种新的塑料零件将被证明在今年年底。 C) will have been turned out已经变成了 12.The speed of radio waves is equal to B of light. 无线电波的速度等于光速的 B) that那 13.He asked Smith and A to be ready for the journey. 他问，我做旅行的准备。 A) me 我 14.If you need a ball pen, you can use one of D . 如果你需要一笔，你可以用我的 D) mine我的 15.These B did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to. 这些女性歌手做得特别好的比赛，所以裁判不知道谁给的奖励。 B) women singers 女性歌手 16.The fact B his health is bad is not true. 事实上，他的身体不好是不真实的 B) that那，那个；那样的 17. B his legs were broken in the traffic accident. 由于交通事故他的双腿断了。 B) Both 双 18.She has sacrificed so much D support the family. 她牺牲了这么多，为了养家 D) in order to 为了… 19.In response C her call, I mailed her. 针对她的电话，我寄给她 C) to 给 20. D told us that the he was not here. 没有人告诉我们，他不在这里。

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

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英语翻译题20套(带答案)

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考试须知 1、本次考试试卷有试题册（试卷一）和答题纸（ )两种，答 题时间为120分钟。 2、请考生用钢笔在上写上姓名、学号、专业班级。 3、请考生在上答题，写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 4、选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，在中 找到相应题号，将答案对应字母（A\B\C\D）填写在题号后的 括号里。注意保持字迹清晰工整，容易识别。由于字迹潦草、 答案模棱两可甚至无法识别者，一律判为0分，责任由考生本 人负责。 5、简答题、翻译和作文等主观题部分的答题请考生用钢笔书写 在指定位置上。 6、考试结束，考生不得将试题册和答题纸带出考场。请把试题 册和答题纸分别上交监考老师。 15 I. (10%) : , , A, B, C D. . a ． 1. : ! I ’t . ? : . ?

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