(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编含答案

一、选择题

1．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.

A．plant B．were planted

C．planted D．will be planted

2．His plays by millions of people.

A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read

3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.

A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.

A．build B．will build C．will be built

5．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.

A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 6．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.

A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 7．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.

A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds

8．-Can he get the first prize for running?

-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.

A．would expect to do B．was expected to do

C．has expected doing D．is expected doing

9．―When shall we go and play basketball?

―Not until the work tomorrow.

A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 10．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.

A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 11．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.

A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send

12．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.

-Oh? I was in the library.

A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.

—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?

A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it.

A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．

—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.

A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.

A．must water B．can be watered

C．should water D．must be watered

17．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.

A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed

C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed

18．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 19．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?

—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.

A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 20．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.

A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 21．一When ___________ the telephone___________?

一I think it was in 1971.

A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented

22．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.

A．divides in to B．divided into

C．is divided into D．is dividing into

23．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.

A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 24．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lasted

C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted

25．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?

— Not until the playground ________ next week.

A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?

—Not until the work________tomorrow.

A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.

A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?

—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。

考查动词的时态和语态。主语more trees和动词plant是被动关系。根据时间状语“next year”可知我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树，讲述的将来的动作，是要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选D。

【点睛】

句子的谓语动词不仅要考虑时态，也要考虑语态。根据时间状语可以判断出时间是现在、过去或是将来；根据主语与谓语动词的关系可以判断出是主动还是被动。此句“next year”是一般将来时的标志，树与种植是被动关系，综合起来是一般将来时的被动语态，所以答案为will be done。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他的剧本被数百万人阅读。

本题考查时态和语态。read是一般现在时的主动形式；will read是一般将来时的主动形式；are read是一般现在时的被动形式；is read是一般现在时的被动形式。根据by可知，此处用被动语态，主语his plays是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式。故选C。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。所以我们应该努力多走路，而不是开车。

本题考查动词短语和时态语态。used for用于，是一般过去时；will be used up将被用完，是一般将来时的被动语态；used up用完，是一般过去时；will be used for将被用于，是一般将来时的被动语态。根据in less than 100 years可知，此处用一般将来时，结合句意，我们要多走路，而不是开车，表示石油会被用完的，故选B。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下个月我们市中心将建一个新动物园。我想这对青少年来说是个看动物的好地方。考查动词时态。build建造，原形； will build将建造，一般将来时；will be built将被建造，这里是一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next month.”可知用一般将来时，主语是“A new zoo”可知，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意，故选C。5．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：多亏了因特网，不同种类的信息可以在很短的时间内被学习到。

考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。本句主语中心词是information，空白处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且四个选项中都是动词learn，和主语的关系是被动关系，故动词被动语态结构，排除A和B。can能够；need需要。根据句意可知，原句表示能够能够学习，表示能力，可以用can。故选C。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：街道两旁每年都种上许多花和树。

考查被动语态辨析。were planted 一般过去时的被动语态；are planted 一般现在时的被动语态；are planting 现在进行时；were planting 过去进行时。根据时间状语every year，句子用一般现在时，排除A和D选项。主语flowers和trees和谓语plant之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态are planted。故选B。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。

考查一般将来时被动语态。A. is held一般现在时被动语态；B. will be held一般将来时被动语态；C. was held一般过去时被动语态；D. holds一般现在时，主动语态。句子主语冬奥会与谓语hold之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且句中in 2022提示句子应用一般将来时，故空格处应填入表一般将来时被动语态的谓语结构。故选B。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：他能获得跑赛第一名吗？现在不可能了。他被期望如此，但是他腿受伤了。他的腿受伤之前被期盼得第一名，因此要用一般过去时。故选B。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我们什么时候去打篮球？——直到明天工作完成。

考查动词语态辨析。finish完成，will finish是其一般将来时结构，has finished是现在完成时，is finished是其一般现在时的被动语态；will be finished是一般将来时的被动语态。本句实际是until 引导的时间状语从句（主句省略），时态遵循主将从现原则；同时work和动词finish是被动关系，需用“be done”被动语态。work是不可数名词，系词需用is；根据句意结构，可知选C。

10．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：每年都要种上小树，使城市远离沙尘，使环境越来越好。

本题考查被动语态。Plant意为“种植”。根据本句的时间状语every year每年可知，本句应该用一般现在时态，又因主语Young trees和plant之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态，故选D。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：两天后，我的书将通过特快专递被寄送到这里。根据in two days可知此处用一般将来时，结合句意，主语my book与谓语send之间是被动语态，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

考查动词的时态和语态的用法。you是want的动作承受者，它做主语，应使用被动语态。根据just now和过去式weren’t，left，was确定使用一般过去时。

13．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

--除非苏被邀请了不然我不会去参加聚会。--你的意思是如果苏去你也去？

Sue是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态；unless引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，应当用一般现在时代替将来时。A选项是一般将来时；B选项是一般现在时；C选项是

一般过去时，只有D选项is invited才是一般现在时被动语态。

14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这种iPad在我们店里卖。它卖得很好，许多年轻人喜欢它。

考查sell 一词用主动表示被动的用法。sell卖，当 read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry, sell 等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义，第一空指的是“被卖”，用被动语态 be+done，排除A和C，第二空指的是“销量很好（很好卖）”，用主动形式表示被动，排除D，故选B。

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-----你的家乡很美，空气很清新。----是的。这里每年都种很多树和花。考查一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态构成：is/am/are +done。A. plant一般现在时；B. are planted一般现在时的被动语态；C. was planted一般过去时的被动语态；D. will plant一般将来时。根据every year（每一年）可知此句时态是一般现在时，结合句意可知主语是动作的受动者，可是此句语态是被动语态，即此句是一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态构成：is/am/are +done。可知选B。

16．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：此题重点考查被动语态，由于主语是动作的承受者，该句要用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句意：“每天一定要浇花，否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉，因此要用must be+过去分词，故选D

考点：含情态动词的被动语态

点评：该题考查被动语态，做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者，若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态，特别要主语被动语态的结构，be+动词的过去分词17．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你不能穿鞋进入这个地方，那是不被允许的。主语it与动词之间是被动的关系，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为B。

考点：考查被动语态的用法。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：Lily和Lucy昨天都被叫去参加派对，但是她们根本就没来。

考查被动语态。A. agreed同意；sent发送；were called被叫；were invented被发明。根据句意Lily和Lucy被叫去参加派对了，被动语态，结构：be动词+动词过去分词，因为时间是昨天，所以be动词要用were。故选C。

19．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意，他粗心，因此应告诉他要三思而后行，故应是被告知，故用被动语态，故选A。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：草莓是去年在农场种的。

考查一般过去时态被动语态。plant种植，原形；planted种植，过去式；. are planted被种植，一般现在时态被动语态；were planted被种植，一般过去式的被动语态。主语是the strawberries可知，用被动语态，排除AB；根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去式时态的被动语态，其结构是were done的形式。根据题意，故选D。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——电话是什么时候被发明的？——我想是在1971年。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。had invented发明了；was inviting正在发明；was invented被发明。根据第二句中1971可知，此处时态是一般过去时；telephone与invent之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选C。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：一年有四个季节，它被分成十二个月。

考查动词短语和被动语态。divide（使）分开，divide into把……分成；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为it，指代前句中的a year，与谓语动词divide的关系为被动关系，故用被动语

态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为主语+am/is/are+过去分词+其他，故选C。

23．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：还没轮到你呢。请在椅子上等待，直到你被叫到。

考查动词时态和被动语态。have called已经叫，现在完成时的主动形式；will call将会叫，一般将来时的主动形式；are calling正在叫，现在进行时的主动形式；are called被叫到，一般现在时的被动形式。until直到……，根据主将从现的原则，until后的从句需要用一般现在时，而且应该是call you，所以you和call之间是被动关系，故选D。

【点睛】

一个句子中如果缺少谓语动词，除了需要考虑时态以外，还需注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系，从而判断是否需要用被动语态。例如本题，根据句意是要等到有人叫你，因此是sb. call you，所以you和call之间是被动关系，故能很快得出答案选D。24．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：众所周知，抗日战争在1937年爆发，持续了八年时间。

考查动词短语辨析和被动语态。break out爆发，不及物动词词组，无被动，故A错误；break into强行闯入，及物动词词组，后面必须跟宾语。根据句意，是爆发战争，故B错误。last持续，不及物动词，无被动，故C错误。故选D。

【点睛】

有几种动词和动词词组是没有被动的：1.不及物动词和不及物动词词组；2.系动词；3.表示事物属性的动词。例如本题，break out为不及物动词词组，last为不及物动词，所以都没有被动。

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球？——直到下星期操场修好。

考查被动语态。repairs修理，动词三单；will be repaired将被修理，一般将来时被动语态；is repaired被修理，一般现在时被动语态；will repair将修理，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是the playground，与动词repair之间是被动语态，所以应该用被动语态，所以排除A/ D选项，而这里是until引导的时间状语从句，所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法，所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。

26．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：—我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛? —直到明天完成这项工作才能去。本题是until引导的时间状语从句，且是被动语态，所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。27．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：未来，中国将修建越来越多的高铁。

考查时态与语态，A. are built一般现在时的被动语态；B. will build 一般将来时；C. were built一般过去时的被动语态；D. will be built一般将来时的被动语态。根据“In the future”可知用将来时，排除AC。这里的主语“high-speed railways”与谓语“build”直接的关系是被动关系，关系D。

28．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你真的愿意做这么多作业吗？——说实话，有的时候我是被迫的，但我觉得它对我真的很有帮助。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。sometimes有时，一般现在时。根据句意可知，我是被迫做这么多作业，某人被迫做某事sb be forced to do sth。故选B。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．

初中英语语法：被动语态

初中英语语法：被动语态 概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。 构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成； 助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化； 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成 被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not；而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗？ 用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时，常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。

被动语态的转换步骤：当主动语态变为被动语态时，通常要经过四步： 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词时，应把宾格 变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执 行者时可略去“by+宾语”），若主语是人称代词时，应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 主动语态变被动语态应注意：1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动结构变为被动结构时，可将其中一个宾语变 为主语，另一个不变；如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中，使役动词如make，let，have或感官动词如hear，watch，see后跟 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .

初中英语语法知识总结

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)

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２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people （否定句） ３、Is the song liked by young people （一般疑问句） ４、Who is the song liked by =By whom is the song liked （特殊疑问句） ㈡各种时态的构成（动词以do为例）： 时态动词的被动形式例句 一般现在时am/is /are done He is asked to do this. 一般过去时was/were done The story was told by her mother. 一般将来时will /shall be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. Is/are going to 过去将来时should/would be done He said the trees would be planted soon. Was/were are going to 现在进行时am/is/are being done The novel is being written. 过去进行时was/were being done At that time the desk was being made. 现在完成时has/have been done The house has been built. 过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+ done Your homework must be handed in today. 其它几种特殊句型：It is said that ……..It is well known that …….It is reported that…… 例：①History is made by the people. (一般现在时) ②The cars were made in Tianjin in 1995. (一般过去时) ③The tree will be cut down next year.(一般将来时) ④The room must be kept clean. （含有情态动词的被动语态） ⑤The door is being opened. （现在进行时） ⑥The film has been seen by me. （现在完成时） 注：☆不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。 （三）应用情况 行为的执行者不明确或不必说出来。

初中英语语法易错题

沪江英语＞ /易错题 、名词、冠词 1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to ________ . A. some chicke ns B. a chicke n C. some chicke n D. any chicke n 3. _______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _________ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mo nth C. two mon th's D. two-m on ths 7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year. A. Thousa nd B. Thousa nds C. Thousa nd of D. Thousa nds of 8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.

最全初中英语语法之被动语态

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Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句） 三、主动语态变为被动语态 转换图示： 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 注意： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 四．被动语态的基本用法 1.需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 Magazines and newspapers in the reading-room mustn't be taken away. 阅览室的杂志和报纸都不能带走。 2.不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，应使用被动语态。 He was wounded many times during the Anti--Japanese War. 他在抗日战争期间多次负伤。 The problem has to be dealt with right now. 这个问题必须马上处理。 3.当说话人需要强调客观时，用被动语态。 It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40℃. 据说明天的气温将要达到摄氏40度。 It is hoped that they will be successful.

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习有答案

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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编及答案(1)

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