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(全英文论文)中文旅游文本的翻译

(全英文论文)中文旅游文本的翻译
(全英文论文)中文旅游文本的翻译

本科生毕业设计(论文)封面

( 2016 届)

论文(设计)题目

作者

学院、专业

班级

指导教师(职称)

论文字数

论文完成时间

大学教务处制

英语原创毕业论文参考选题(200个)

一、论文说明

本写作团队致力于英语毕业论文写作与辅导服务,精通前沿理论研究、仿真编程、数据图表制作,专业本科论文3000起,具体可以联系qq 805990749。下列所写题目均可写作。部分题目已经写好原创。

二、原创论文参考题目

1、(英语毕业论文)少儿英语学习中的情感因素分析(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

2、(英语毕业论文)美剧字幕中的译者主体性——以美剧Gossip Girl第一季为例(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)

3、(英语毕业论文)以“三美论”对比《登高》两个英译版本的“意美”与“音美”(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)

4、(英语毕业论文)女性模糊语在交际中的运用及分析

5、(英语毕业论文)论《最后的莫西干人》中的印第安情结(开题报告+论文)

6、(英语毕业论文)《追风筝的人》中阿米尔的性格分析

7、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯?思特里克兰德的追寻自我

8、(英语毕业论文)身势语在国际商务谈判中的应用(开题报告+论文)

9、(英语毕业论文)论《重返巴比伦》中女性的身份的自我建构(开题报告+论文)

10、(英语毕业论文)电影《美丽心灵》男主人公形象分析(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

11、(英语毕业论文)从《嘉莉妹妹》看美国梦与道德观(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

12、(英语毕业论文)经贸英语中的缩略语现象及其应用

13、(英语毕业论文)英语X-ful词的形态与认知构建(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)

14、(英语毕业论文)中美电影文化营销的比较研究(开题报告+论文)

15、(英语毕业论文)从功能翻译理论看《功夫熊猫》电影字幕翻译

16、(英语毕业论文)从简爱和安娜卡列尼娜的不同命运看女性意识的觉醒

17、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯?思特里克兰德的追寻自我

18、(英语毕业论文)从目的论的角度比较研究《茶馆》的两个英文译本(开题报告+论文)

19、(英语毕业论文)Black Women's Searching for Identity in Toni Morrison's Sula(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

20、(英语毕业论文)解读《儿子与情人》中保罗的俄狄浦斯的影响(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)

21、(英语毕业论文)埃德加?爱伦?坡短篇小说的语言特色分析(开题报告+论文)

22、(英语毕业论文)从文学伦理阐释《榆树下的欲望》母杀子的悲剧(开题报告+论文)

23、(英语毕业论文)《红字》中替罪羊形象的分析(开题报告+论文)

24、(英语毕业论文)高中英语写作前口语活动设计与实施建议(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

25、(英语毕业论文)教师在初中教学中对学生的评价

26、(英语毕业论文)文化负迁移对翻译的影响(开题报告+论文)

27、(英语毕业论文)从女性主义解读《威尼斯商人》(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

28、(英语毕业论文)《爱玛》中身份和同辈的压力

29、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯?思特里克兰德的追寻自我

30、(英语毕业论文)A Study of Stylistic Features and Translation of Journalistic English

31、(英语毕业论文)汉英颜色词语的内涵语义浅析

32、(英语毕业论文)论《哈利?波特》系列小说中的哥特元素

33、(英语毕业论文)浅析叶芝诗歌中的象征主义特征(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

34、(英语毕业论文)任务型教学模式在初中英语课堂教学中的现状分析--以xx 学校初一学生为例(开题报告+论文)

35、(英语毕业论文)A Comparative Study on American and Chinese Values Based on Friends(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

36、(英语毕业论文)文化语境视域下英语习语的汉译研究(开题报告+论文)

37、(英语毕业论文)顺应论视野下茶文化负载词的英译策略(开题报告+论文)

38、(英语毕业论文)从归化与异化角度浅析《毛泽东选集》英译本中文化负载词的翻译(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

39、(英语毕业论文)对非英语专业大学生英语自主学习能力的调查(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

40、(英语毕业论文)试析跨文化交流中文化休克现象及对策(开题报告+论文)

41、(英语毕业论文)英汉产品简介的对比分析(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

42、(英语毕业论文)探析《玛莎?奎斯特》中玛莎性格的根源(开题报告+论文)

43、(英语毕业论文)大学生英语听力两种辅助活动实证研究

44、(英语毕业论文)《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读(开题报告+论文)

45、(英语毕业论文)欧美电影对英语学习者英语口语的影响(开题报告+论文)

46、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯?思特里克兰德的追寻自我

47、(英语毕业论文)On the Linguistic Characteristics of the Constitution of the United States and Its Translation Skills

48、(英语毕业论文)《呼啸山庄》中希斯克里夫和凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧

49、(英语毕业论文)从《没有国家的人》看一个无政府主义者对人性的呼唤(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

50、(英语毕业论文)林语堂《京华烟云》中女性推崇观探究(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

51、(英语毕业论文)从《少年派的奇幻漂流记》论人性与兽性(开题报告+论文)

52、(英语毕业论文)论英汉植物词语的文化附加义(开题报告+论文)

53、(英语毕业论文)《红字》中的基督教因素初探(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

54、(英语毕业论文)影响大学生英语自主学习的因素研究(开题报告+论文)

55、(英语毕业论文)汉英亲属称谓词的文化差异及翻译(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

56、(英语毕业论文)论《傲慢与偏见》中反讽的艺术效果(开题报告+论文)

57、(英语毕业论文)从《穿靴子的猫》看美国动画电影中的英雄主义(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

58、(英语毕业论文)中西方创世神话文化的比较

59、(英语毕业论文)探析《老人与海》的主题

60、(英语毕业论文)Pragmatic Differences of Politeness in Intercultural Communication Between English and Chinese

61、(英语毕业论文)On Subtitle Translation in “The Big Bang Theory”from the Perspective of Functional Equivalence Theory(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

62、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯?思特里克兰德的追寻自我

63、(英语毕业论文)论英语被动语态的语篇功能及其翻译策略—以《高级英语》第二册为例(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)

64、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯?思特里克兰德的追寻自我

65、(英语毕业论文)从英汉广告语言特点分析中西方文化价值观

66、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯?思特里克兰德的追寻自我

67、(英语毕业论文)《蝴蝶君》中两位主角的心理冲突

68、(英语毕业论文)埃兹拉?庞德和意象主义

69、(英语毕业论文)The Use of Body Language in Teaching

70、(英语毕业论文)论电影《芝加哥》中的格雷马斯叙事模式(开题报告+论文)

71、(英语毕业论文)英文电影片名翻译的归化与异化

72、(英语毕业论文)《京华烟云》中姚木兰和《飘》中斯嘉丽的性格对比

73、(英语毕业论文)解读《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花》中“玫瑰”的象征意义

74、(英语毕业论文)文化负迁移对翻译的影响(开题报告+论文)

75、(英语毕业论文)Preciseness of Legal English

76、(英语毕业论文)论接受理论对儿童文学作品的影响——以《快乐王子》中译本为例(开题报告+论文)

77、(英语毕业论文)The Developments of Marriage View over Three Periods in the West

78、(英语毕业论文)从服饰看中西方文化差异与融合(开题报告+论文)

79、(英语毕业论文)《最蓝的眼睛》和《宠儿》中黑人女性的悲剧根源

80、(英语毕业论文)杰克?伦敦《热爱生命》中天气描写的作用

81、(英语毕业论文)功能对等理论在汉英广告翻译中的应用(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

82、(英语毕业论文)功能对等理论在新闻英语翻译中的应用(开题报告+论文)

83、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯?思特里克兰德的追寻自我

84、(英语毕业论文)高中生英语学习成败归因现状调查及对策(开题报告+论文)

85、(英语毕业论文)The Inconsistencies between Margaret Mitchell’s Gone with the Wind and Alexandra Ripley’s Scarlett

86、(英语毕业论文)The Racial Stereotypes in American TV Media

87、(英语毕业论文)性格、学习策略和英语学习成绩的关系研究

88、(英语毕业论文)跨文化交际中的中西友谊观对比(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

89、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯?思特里克兰德的追寻自我

90、(英语毕业论文)基督教及《圣经》对西方文化的影响

91、(英语毕业论文)从市场营销的角度论哈利?波特的成功

92、(英语毕业论文)高中英语课堂师生互动研究(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

93、(英语毕业论文)英语委婉语的语用分析(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)

94、(英语毕业论文)从心理角度浅谈丁克家庭在中国出现的原因

95、(英语毕业论文)论功能对等理论视角下的英文化妆品说明书翻译

96、(英语系经贸英语)浅析企业如何通过市场定位打开销售渠道

97、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯?思特里克兰德的追寻自我

98、(英语毕业论文)英语词汇在日常生活中对现代汉语词汇的影响

99、(英语毕业论文)凯瑟琳?曼斯菲尔德《苍蝇》反映的人性创伤分析(开题报告+论文)

100、(英语毕业论文)浅析《远大前程》中皮普的个人抱负与自我完善

101、(英语毕业论文)A Brief Study of the Causes of Emily’s Tragedy in A Rose for Emily

102、(英语毕业论文)女孩与玫瑰—《秘密花园》中生态女性主义解读

103、(英语毕业论文)《到灯塔去》的象征性隐喻分析(开题报告+论文+文献综述)104、(英语毕业论文)人格、环境与命运——以弗洛伊德“人格结构理论”分析《还乡》中的主要人物命运(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)

105、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯?思特里克兰德的追寻自我

106、(英语毕业论文)紧身胸衣和缠足:十八世纪欧洲和中国女性的社会角色解释107、(英语毕业论文)斯嘉丽:独特的新女性

108、(英语毕业论文)An Analysis of Hardy’s Optimism in Jude the Obscure(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

109、(英语毕业论文)弗吉尼亚?伍尔夫《海浪》的叙事技巧分析

110、(英语毕业论文)Advertising and Its Application

111、(英语毕业论文)中医在英语世界的翻译与传播:过去与现在

112、(英语毕业论文)《七宗罪》的人性解剖(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

113、(英语毕业论文)The Problems in English and Chinese Trademark Translation and

Relevant Countermeasures(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

114、(英语毕业论文)英汉委婉语跨文化对比研究(开题报告+论文)

115、(英语毕业论文)从功能翻译理论的角度论中文菜单的英译(开题报告+论文)116、(英语毕业论文)The Application of Symbolism in The Great Gatsby

117、(英语毕业论文)分析《雾都孤儿》中的讽刺手法(开题报告+论文+文献综述)118、(英语毕业论文)试述《亚当夏娃日记》的圣经情结

119、(英语毕业论文)An Analysis of Fagin in Oliver Twist

120、(英语毕业论文)The Analysis of Promotion Strategy of L’Oréal in China

121、(英语毕业论文)《德伯家的苔丝》苔丝和《红字》海斯特的悲剧命运的比较(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

122、(英语毕业论文)自我毁灭——了不起的盖茨比的必由之路

123、(英语毕业论文)原版英语电影在大学英语教学中的使用研究(开题报告+论文)124、(英语毕业论文)从接受美学角度看儿童文学的翻译

125、(英语毕业论文)归化和异化翻译策略的研究(开题报告+论文)

126、(英语毕业论文)从简?奥斯汀作品中的礼仪看英国人的社交心理(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

127、(英语毕业论文)从归化策略视角看中医药说明书的翻译(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

128、(英语毕业论文)浅谈《竞选州长》中的幽默与讽刺

129、(英语毕业论文)The Tragedy of Emma In Madame Bovary

130、(英语毕业论文)从艾米莉?狄金森与李清照的诗歌看女性文化差异(开题报告+论文)

131、(英语毕业论文)现代人对超人的需求--超人形象演变综述

132、(英语毕业论文)《隐形人》(混战)中的象征手法分析(开题报告+论文)

133、(英语毕业论文)荒原背景下《还乡》和《呼啸山庄》女主人公爱情悲剧的比较分析

134、(英语毕业论文)托马斯?哈代《无名的裘德》中的书信研究(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

135、(英语毕业论文)合作学习在初中英语写作教学中应用的可行性研究(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)

136、(英语毕业论文)《呼啸山庄》中的哥特元素分析(开题报告+论文)

137、(英语毕业论文)用会话含义理论分析《傲慢与偏见》中的人物对白(开题报告+论文)

138、(英语毕业论文)《简?爱》的简和《德伯家的苔丝》的苔丝的比较研究(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

139、(英语毕业论文)英国文化中的非语言交际的研究

140、(英语毕业论文)Risk Comparing of Documentary Collection and Letters of Credit 141、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯?思特里克兰德的追寻自我

142、(英语毕业论文)埃德加?爱伦?坡小说《黑猫》的写作技巧应用分析

143、(英语毕业论文)《名利场》的女性主义解读(开题报告+论文)

144、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯?思特里克兰德的追寻自我

145、(英语毕业论文)《白鲸》主人公亚哈的悲剧性格分析(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

146、(英语毕业论文)互文性理论指导下的公示语汉英翻译

147、(英语毕业论文)商务英语中模糊限制语的语用学研究(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

148、(英语毕业论文)英汉鸟类词汇文化内涵比较(开题报告+论文)

149、(英语毕业论文)The Tragic Life of Blanch and its Cause in A Street Car Named Desire

150、(英语毕业论文)浅议《女勇士》中的个人英雄主义

151、(英语毕业论文)中西方礼貌用语的差异

152、(英语毕业论文)世纪以来英汉委婉语的语义变迁

153、(英语毕业论文)汉英翻译中的中式英语的成因及对策

154、(英语毕业论文)A Psychological Analysis of Francesca in The Bridges of Madison County—Based on Jung’s Collective Unconscious(开题报告+论文+文献综述)155、(英语毕业论文)The Growth Topic in The Catcher in the Rye(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

156、(英语毕业论文)试析与地理环境有关的英语成语及其文化内涵(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

157、(英语系经贸英语)国外对华“双反”的现状、原因及对策研究

158、(英语毕业论文)中西方酒类广告的文化互文性研究(开题报告+论文)

159、(英语毕业论文)学习动机对大学生英语学习的影响(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

160、(英语毕业论文)比较中美民事诉讼文化的价值取向(开题报告+论文+文献综述) 161、(英语毕业论文)浅析《儿子与情人》中扭曲的人物关系(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

162、(英语毕业论文)从违反合作原则研究《生活大爆炸》(开题报告+论文)

163、(英语毕业论文)中国和英国传统婚俗差异研究(开题报告+论文)

164、(英语毕业论文)高中英语课堂师生互动研究(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

165、(英语毕业论文)论石黑一雄《别让我走》中新与旧的世界

166、(英语毕业论文)从归化异化角度浅析《三字经》两个英译版本(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)

167、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯?思特里克兰德的追寻自我

168、(英语毕业论文)浅析澳洲英语词汇文化的特色(开题报告+论文)

169、(英语毕业论文)English to Chinese Translation Methods

170、(英语毕业论文)《红楼梦》两英译版本中姓名翻译的对比研究

171、(英语毕业论文)英汉化妆品说明书对比及汉译策略(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)

172、(英语毕业论文)初中英语词汇教学中对策研究(开题报告+论文+文献综述)173、(英语毕业论文)On the Influence of Social Environment on Pip’s Growth in Great Expectation(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

174、(英语毕业论文)弗吉尼亚?伍尔夫《达洛卫夫人》的生态女性主义解读

175、(英语毕业论文)A Chinese-English Translation of Public Signs Based on Nida's Fuctional Equivalence Theory

176、(英语毕业论文)英汉翻译中词汇空缺现象及翻译策略

177、(英语毕业论文)《雾都孤儿》中的浪漫主义与现实主义

178、(英语毕业论文)The Gothic Beauty and Spiritual Essence of Allan Poe’s Short Stories

179、(英语毕业论文)跨文化交际中社交语用失误及应对策略(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

180、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯?思特里克兰德的追寻自我

181、(英语毕业论文)心理效应对后进生学习影响之探究

182、(英语毕业论文)英语委婉语的内涵

183、(英语毕业论文)探析《霍乱时期的爱情》的悲剧美(开题报告+论文+文献综述)184、(英语毕业论文)On Emily Bronte's Self-realization Through the Characters in Wuthering Heights(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

185、(英语毕业论文)On Application of Skopostheory in Translation of A Midsummer Night’s Dream(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

186、(英语毕业论文)On Aestheticism in Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray(开题报告+论文)

187、(英语毕业论文)从生态女性主义视角解读《永别了,武器》

188、(英语毕业论文)An Analysis of the Tragic Fate of Mary Turner in The Grass Is Singing

189、(英语毕业论文)对《傲慢与偏见》中贝内特太太及其女儿们的人物评论

190、(英语毕业论文)英汉称谓的文化差异研究

191、(英语毕业论文)《红字》中海斯特性格分析(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

192、(英语毕业论文)功能对等理论下汉语新词英译研究(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

193、(英语毕业论文)《老人与海》中桑迪亚哥的硬汉形象探析(开题报告+论文)194、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯?思特里克兰德的追寻自我

195、(英语毕业论文)《飘》两个中译本人名地名翻译对比研究(开题报告+论文) 196、(英语毕业论文)卡特福德的等值翻译理论与名词化翻译——以《入乡随俗》英译汉为例(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)

197、(英语毕业论文)An Analysis of Fagin in Oliver Twist

198、(英语毕业论文)论直译与意译在英汉翻译中的应用

199、(英语毕业论文)花园小径句在英语阅读中的分析(开题报告+论文)

200、(英语毕业论文)论《法国中尉的女人》中萨拉的女性主义的显现

关于力的外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、外文翻译

五、外文资料翻译 Stress and Strain 1.Introduction to Mechanics of Materials Mechanics of materials is a branch of applied mechanics that deals with the behavior of solid bodies subjected to various types of loading. It is a field of study that i s known by a variety of names, including “strength of materials” and “mechanics of deformable bodies”. The solid bodies considered in this book include axially-loaded bars, shafts, beams, and columns, as well as structures that are assemblies of these components. Usually the objective of our analysis will be the determination of the stresses, strains, and deformations produced by the loads; if these quantities can be found for all values of load up to the failure load, then we will have obtained a complete picture of the mechanics behavior of the body. Theoretical analyses and experimental results have equally important roles in the study of mechanics of materials . On many occasion we will make logical derivations to obtain formulas and equations for predicting mechanics behavior, but at the same time we must recognize that these formulas cannot be used in a realistic way unless certain properties of the been made in the laboratory. Also , many problems of importance in engineering cannot be handled efficiently by theoretical means, and experimental measurements become a practical necessity. The historical development of mechanics of materials is a fascinating blend of both theory and experiment, with experiments pointing the way to useful results in some instances and with theory doing so in others①. Such famous men as Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) and Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) made experiments to adequate to determine the strength of wires , bars , and beams , although they did not develop any adequate theo ries (by today’s standards ) to explain their test results . By contrast , the famous mathematician Leonhard Euler(1707-1783) developed the mathematical theory any of columns and calculated the critical load of a column in 1744 , long before any experimental evidence existed to show the significance of his results ②. Thus , Euler’s theoretical results remained unused for many years, although today they form the basis of column theory. The importance of combining theoretical derivations with experimentally determined properties of materials will be evident theoretical derivations with experimentally determined properties of materials will be evident as we proceed with

论文外文文献翻译3000字左右

南京航空航天大学金城学院 毕业设计(论文)外文文献翻译 系部经济系 专业国际经济与贸易 学生姓名陈雅琼学号2011051115 指导教师邓晶职称副教授 2015年5月

Economic policy,tourism trade and productive diversification (Excerpt) Iza Lejárraga,Peter Walkenhorst The broad lesson that can be inferred from the analysis is that promoting tourism linkages with the productive capabilities of a host country is a multi-faceted approach influenced by a variety of country conditions.Among these,fixed or semi-fixed factors of production,such as land,labor,or capital,seem to have a relatively minor influence.Within the domain of natural endowments,only agricultural capital emerged as significant.This is a result that corresponds to expectations,given that foods and beverages are the primary source of demand in the tourism economy.Hence,investments in agricultural technology may foment linkages with the tourism market.It is also worth mentioning that for significant backward linkages to emerge with local agriculture,a larger scale of tourism may be important. According to the regression results,a strong tourism–agriculture nexus will not necessarily develop at a small scale of tourism demand. It appears that variables related to the entrepreneurial capital of the host economy are of notable explanatory significance.The human development index(HDI), which is used to measure a country's general level of development,is significantly and positively associated with tourism linkages.One plausible explanation for this is that international tourists,who often originate in high-income countries,may feel more comfortable and thus be inclined to consume more in a host country that has a life-style to which they can relate easily.Moreover,it is important to remember that the HDI also captures the relative achievements of countries in the level of health and education of the population.Therefore,a higher HDI reflects a healthier and more educated workforce,and thus,the quality of local entrepreneurship.Related to this point,it is important to underscore that the level of participation of women in the host economy also has a significantly positive effect on linkages.In sum, enhancing local entrepreneurial capital may expand the linkages between tourism and other sectors of the host country.

毕业论文外文翻译模板

农村社会养老保险的现状、问题与对策研究社会保障对国家安定和经济发展具有重要作用,“城乡二元经济”现象日益凸现,农村社会保障问题客观上成为社会保障体系中极为重要的部分。建立和完善农村社会保障制度关系到农村乃至整个社会的经济发展,并且对我国和谐社会的构建至关重要。我国农村社会保障制度尚不完善,因此有必要加强对农村独立社会保障制度的构建,尤其对农村养老制度的改革,建立健全我国社会保障体系。从户籍制度上看,我国居民养老问题可分为城市居民养老和农村居民养老两部分。对于城市居民我国政府已有比较充足的政策与资金投人,使他们在物质和精神方面都能得到较好地照顾,基本实现了社会化养老。而农村居民的养老问题却日益突出,成为摆在我国政府面前的一个紧迫而又棘手的问题。 一、我国农村社会养老保险的现状 关于农村养老,许多地区还没有建立农村社会养老体系,已建立的地区也存在很多缺陷,运行中出现了很多问题,所以完善农村社会养老保险体系的必要性与紧迫性日益体现出来。 (一)人口老龄化加快 随着城市化步伐的加快和农村劳动力的输出,越来越多的农村青壮年人口进入城市,年龄结构出现“两头大,中间小”的局面。中国农村进入老龄社会的步伐日渐加快。第五次人口普查显示:中国65岁以上的人中农村为5938万,占老龄总人口的67.4%.在这种严峻的现实面前,农村社会养老保险的徘徊显得极其不协调。 (二)农村社会养老保险覆盖面太小 中国拥有世界上数量最多的老年人口,且大多在农村。据统计,未纳入社会保障的农村人口还很多,截止2000年底,全国7400多万农村居民参加了保险,占全部农村居民的11.18%,占成年农村居民的11.59%.另外,据国家统计局统计,我国进城务工者已从改革开放之初的不到200万人增加到2003年的1.14亿人。而基本方案中没有体现出对留在农村的农民和进城务工的农民给予区别对待。进城务工的农民既没被纳入到农村养老保险体系中,也没被纳入到城市养老保险体系中,处于法律保护的空白地带。所以很有必要考虑这个特殊群体的养老保险问题。

毕业论文英文参考文献与译文

Inventory management Inventory Control On the so-called "inventory control", many people will interpret it as a "storage management", which is actually a big distortion. The traditional narrow view, mainly for warehouse inventory control of materials for inventory, data processing, storage, distribution, etc., through the implementation of anti-corrosion, temperature and humidity control means, to make the custody of the physical inventory to maintain optimum purposes. This is just a form of inventory control, or can be defined as the physical inventory control. How, then, from a broad perspective to understand inventory control? Inventory control should be related to the company's financial and operational objectives, in particular operating cash flow by optimizing the entire demand and supply chain management processes (DSCM), a reasonable set of ERP control strategy, and supported by appropriate information processing tools, tools to achieved in ensuring the timely delivery of the premise, as far as possible to reduce inventory levels, reducing inventory and obsolescence, the risk of devaluation. In this sense, the physical inventory control to achieve financial goals is just a means to control the entire inventory or just a necessary part; from the perspective of organizational functions, physical inventory control, warehouse management is mainly the responsibility of The broad inventory control is the demand and supply chain management, and the whole company's responsibility. Why until now many people's understanding of inventory control, limited physical inventory control? The following two reasons can not be ignored: First, our enterprises do not attach importance to inventory control. Especially those who benefit relatively good business, as long as there is money on the few people to consider the problem of inventory turnover. Inventory control is simply interpreted as warehouse management, unless the time to spend money, it may have been to see the inventory problem, and see the results are often very simple procurement to buy more, or did not do warehouse departments . Second, ERP misleading. Invoicing software is simple audacity to call it ERP, companies on their so-called ERP can reduce the number of inventory, inventory control, seems to rely on their small software can get. Even as SAP, BAAN ERP world, the field of

java毕业论文外文文献翻译

Advantages of Managed Code Microsoft intermediate language shares with Java byte code the idea that it is a low-level language witha simple syntax , which can be very quickly translated intonative machine code. Having this well-defined universal syntax for code has significant advantages. Platform independence First, it means that the same file containing byte code instructions can be placed on any platform; atruntime the final stage of compilation can then be easily accomplished so that the code will run on thatparticular platform. In other words, by compiling to IL we obtain platform independence for .NET, inmuch the same way as compiling to Java byte code gives Java platform independence. Performance improvement IL is actually a bit more ambitious than Java bytecode. IL is always Just-In-Time compiled (known as JIT), whereas Java byte code was ofteninterpreted. One of the disadvantages of Java was that, on execution, the process of translating from Javabyte code to native executable resulted in a loss of performance. Instead of compiling the entire application in one go (which could lead to a slow start-up time), the JITcompiler simply compiles each portion of code as it is called (just-in-time). When code has been compiled.once, the resultant native executable is stored until the application exits, so that it does not need to berecompiled the next time that portion of code is run. Microsoft argues that this process is more efficientthan compiling the entire application code at the start, because of the likelihood that large portions of anyapplication code will not actually be executed in any given run. Using the JIT compiler, such code willnever be compiled.

平面设计中英文对照外文翻译文献

(文档含英文原文和中文翻译) 中英文翻译 平面设计 任何时期平面设计可以参照一些艺术和专业学科侧重于视觉传达和介绍。采用多种方式相结合,创造和符号,图像和语句创建一个代表性的想法和信息。平面设计师可以使用印刷,视觉艺术和排版技术产生的最终结果。平面设计常常提到的进程,其中沟通是创造和产品设计。 共同使用的平面设计包括杂志,广告,产品包装和网页设计。例如,可能包括产品包装的标志或其他艺术作品,举办文字和纯粹的设计元素,如形状和颜色统一件。组成的一个最重要的特点,尤其是平面设计在使用前现有材料或不同的元素。 平面设计涵盖了人类历史上诸多领域,在此漫长的历史和在相对最近爆炸视觉传达中的第20和21世纪,人们有时是模糊的区别和重叠的广告艺术,平面设计和美术。毕竟,他们有着许多相同的内容,理论,原则,做法和语言,有时同样的客人或客户。广告艺术的最终目标是出售的商品和服务。在平面

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