全新版大学进阶英语第二册第1单元习题答案

Unit 1 Living Green

Key to Exercises

Opener

Suggested answers for reference

1. There are a lot of simple things we can do to decrease energy consumption. Here are just a few examples:

Use energy efficient light bulbs for our most-used lights.

When we leave a room, turn off the light.

Turn off our computer/laptop when we are not using it.

Save water. Take quicker showers. When brushing teeth we should not leave faucet running.

Use reusable cloth shopping bags that are made from plant fibers. Whenever possible, walk, bike, carpool, or use public transportation.

2. Old clothes and books: Other people can reuse our unwanted clothes and books if we donate them.

Old clothes can also be made into other items such as cushion covers. Old electrical equipment: Donate old electrical equipment to schools or community centers so that others can reuse them.

Rechargeable batteries: Unlike regular batteries that create unnecessary waste, rechargeable batteries can be reused many times before they need to be thrown away.

Jars and pots: By cleaning glass jars and small pots, we can use them as small containers to store odds and ends（零星物品）.

3. Living green means reducing one’s carbon footprint, or, more generally, making as small an impact on the natural environment as possible. Yes, I have thought about it. I can take some small steps to restrict energy consumption. For example, taking shorter, cooler showers. In that way I can save energy by minimizing hot water use.

Reading & Interacting

I. Understanding the Text

1. Text Organization

2. Comprehension Check

2.1 Focusing on the main ideas

After living in the city of Las Vegas for years, Alison Zeuschel and her family decided to move to the countryside. Their home hunting ended up in a very small town in Arizona where they purchased a house on 40 acres that was not only off the grid, but without access to any (public) utilities. Just imagine the challenges facing them, such as generating their own power and hauling their own water. However, they worked hard and succeeded in making the adjustment in a few months.

In addition, they benefited a lot from living off the grid there. Most important of all, they came to know the importance of conservation and learned how to conserve power and water and how to reuse things, etc.

In other words they learned how to live green.

2.2 Digging into detail

1. Her daughter wanted a horse. Her husband wanted property. Her son

wanted a dirt bike. The writer herself wanted her family to be more self-sufficient.

2. The property was off the grid. It was actually not connected to any

utilities — power, water or a sewer system.

3. They generated electricity by wind and solar power, and stored it

in 16 golf cart batteries. Water had to be hauled in from a nearby town and stored in two tanks located on the property.

4. In her view, one of the greatest benefits was teaching her children

the importance of conservation.

5. Other changes included reducing the amount of trash by recycling

and composting, growing their own organic vegetables and reusing things that they would normally toss away.

2.3 Understanding difficult sentences

1. A

2. B

3. B

4. A

5. B

II. Focusing on Language in Context

1. Key Words & Expressions

1.1

1. Jack has no interest whatsoever in pursuing an acting career. He

loves writing and directing.

2. The idea was to have users upload their medical records, so that

they could be available at any time.

3. Traffic jams often build up when drivers slow down to see what

happened in a crash.

4. A native New Yorker, Ben is familiar with the city, its neighborhoods,

and all he has connections with.

5. You may have already seen your dream house. Before you put in an

offer, you can do a few more things to ensure you purchase the right property for the right price.

6. Buying organic fruit and vegetables costs more, and for many

shoppers, the benefits hardly seem worth the extra expense.

7. Self-sufficient living is the practice of providing for your own

needs without outside aid or resources.

8. In the interview, the writer was asked how he set about writing a

novel based on a dream he once had.

9. Are you thinking of becoming an insurance sales agent? Take this

quiz to find out if this is the right career choice for you. 10. The rent for the apartment is reasonable; besides, the utilities

are included, which means you don’t have to pay anything for gas, electricity and water.

11. A central heating and cooling system produces warm or cool air in

one central area and distributes it throughout the building. 12. We were deeply shocked and saddened when we learned of the sudden

death of our newly retired professor.

13. If you know the ins and outs of something, you know all the details

about it and understand how it works.

14. It’s long been proven that we can accomplish any project if we break

it up into small pieces and do the project one piece at a time.

1.2

1. consist of

2. tossed

3. overall

4. hauling

5. went out

6. in use

1.3

1. If you’re in business long enough, it’s inevitable you will meet

with/face/encounter setbacks.

2. Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity in a much cleaner

way than coal-fired ones.

3. Knowing the proper way to do laundry will help you avoid shrinking

your sweaters and dyeing your white socks pink.

4. We really appreciate the invitation to your party, but my elderly

mother lives with us and we don’t like to leave her alone in the evenings.

5. The hotel is OK but could make some adjustments to live up to its

5-star rating.

6. Most of us take electricity for granted. But do you know that about

1.5 billion people in this world have no access to electrical power?

2. Usage

1. He spoke to her looking away, as though to avoid meeting her eyes.

2. I hope to arrive in Hangzhou at 2:20 pm to catch the 3:10 train to Ningbo.

3. Maria refused to attend a party to which Lucia was also invited.

4. You may want to consider going on strike if you think you are paid

unfair wages.

5. I remember feeling really happy when I was told they had found a

house that could meet our needs.

6. If I fail to pass the exam on the first attempt, can I take the exam again?

7. The hotel and its staff are great. We really enjoyed staying there

during our trip to Nanjing.

8. It is not only your health that will improve if you give up smoking,

but also the health of your family.

9. Few of my friends could resist playing this computer game.

10. Please remember to pay back the money to Mary the moment you receive

your salary next month.

3. Sentence Patterns

3.1

1. It was the day before yesterday that they set out. / It was they

that set out the day before yesterday.

2. It was by the roadside that I found the lost wallet. / It was I

that/who found the lost wallet by the roadside. /It was the lost wallet that I found by the roadside.

3. It was not until he got everything ready for the experiment that

Xiao Wang left the lab.

3.2

1. It took my parents half an hour to finally find their way back to

the hotel. / It took half an hour for my parents to finally find their way back to the hotel.

2. It took us almost two hours to work out this difficult math problem.

/ It took almost two hours for us to work out this difficult math problem.

3. It will take us more than three months to accomplish this art project.

/ It will take more than three months for us to accomplish this art project.

4. Comprehensive Practice

4.1 Cloze

If you want to know all the ins and outs of living green, then you should visit Backsbottom Farm. It is run by Rod and Jane, who have tried to be as self-sufficient as possible. They use a horse to haul the logs they cut from their woods. The fields are nourished by organic waste from the horse and their other animals rather than chemicals. They rely on a windmill to generate their electricity and when the wind slows down the lights go out and they have to set about looking for the candles.

Jane, who was brought up in a home where constant electric power was taken for granted, admits it was hard to make the adjustment when they

first arrived at the farm, but adds that overall they really appreciate their new way of life.

4.2 Translation

1. Jack is so diligent a student that he never goes anywhere without

a book.

2. This is an outline of my paper; any of your suggestions will be truly

appreciated.

3. Whether you’re buying or renting, you’ll need to be fully aware

what kind of property best suits you and your lifestyle.

4. It is dangerous to ride a bicycle on an icy road, so we have to use

the brake to slow it down.

5. If we put all our energy and effort into this project, we will

definitely accomplish it in a few more months.

6. I am thinking about moving to a three-bedroom house located near

the town center. In addition, it is within walking distance to the train station.

7. A lot of the things we take for granted as trash, such as newspapers,

magazines, old computers and cellphones, can actually be recycled or reused in one way or another.

8. — What questions can I ask when inquiring about a job?

— You may ask if the position is still available and how long you have to wait before getting to know if you will be given an

interview.

Reading & Comprehending

Reading 1

1. Comprehension Check for Reading 1

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. T

5. F

6. F

7. T

8. T

9. T 10. F

2. Translation

1. 在一个国际大都市（澳大利亚的悉尼）的郊区，有五周时间尝试无车的生

活方式，有机会践行我们有关可持续发展和健康的价值观，这令我们激动不已。

2. 一路上，尽管多数地方都辟有自行车道，但是车道上常常满是垃圾和其他

障碍物。

3. 无车生活的好处包括没有车的维修保养、没有车险，也无需担心别人破窗

盗窃、偷车或撞车。

4. 我们打算延续全家的努力，过可持续的生活，同时倡导更多的支持性政策，

例如增加自行车道、步行道和更好的公交选择，从而减少对汽车的依赖。

Reading 2

Comprehension Check for Reading 2

1. Currently there are 27 million rooftop solar water heaters in China.

Nearly 4,000 Chinese companies are manufacturing these devices.

2. That is because such a device provides hot water without consuming

any fuel, and the cost of installation is only a few hundred US dollars, which can be recouped by the average house in just a few years.

3. First, such devices cost a lot more to install in America than in

China. Secondly, people in America live in much larger homes as compared to those in China. Thirdly, people in the US typically have water tanks in their basements or garages.

4. Because they would help dramatically lower energy costs and at the

same time cut carbon emissions.

Integrated Skills Practicing

I. Viewing & Listening

1. Michael and Diana’s innermost house is about 12 feet square. There

is no electricity, no hot water, and yet they lead a life of luxury here.

2. Diana says you enter timeless time here, and without the

distractions of modern life, it’s easy to forget about everything but the moment.

3. Fire is a necessity. It heats the home and bathing water. It’s the

couple’s only stove or oven.

4. No refrigerator means no meat, no ice-cream, but vegetables taste

like the sun and earth without a hint of cold storage.

5. Diana said she was looking for emptiness when she came here seven

years ago. But over time, that has changed. Now she is here, like her husband, in search of completeness.

III. Writing

Model paper for your reference

I believe that it is possible to live a green, sustainable life. To accomplish this goal, we need to be familiar with the small adjustments we can make in our everyday lives. The first thing that comes to my mind is that, instead of using cars, we should set about traveling by public transport whenever available. Secondly, we should take care not to take electric power for granted. When we leave a room, all the lights should be turned off. In fact, anything electrical that is not in use should be unplugged. Thirdly, we can recycle. Many things that we use are recyclable. If we get a container to collect the recyclable things, we can contribute to the conservation of natural resources and reduce the amount of pollution and greenhouse gas generated. In addition, a lot of things can be reused rather than being tossed in the trash, such as fabric shopping bags and the reverse side of printed paper. (160 words)

新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案及语法

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2.Listen to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BDDBA Test CCBBD CDBCB C

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2.Listen to Passage 1 again and rearrange the answers in the right column to match those questions in the left column. Ceahbgdf Passage 2 OC/O/C/O/C/C/O/C/O/OC 2。Listen to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BDDBA Test CCBBD CDBCB C

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新标准大学英语(第版)综合教程1答案截图及课文翻译U1分解

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新一代大学英语综合教程1 期末考试答案 打印版

新一代大学英语综合教程 1 期末考试答案打印版 UNIT 1 .2、Indeed, we might feel as if we are suddenly awash in friends. Yet right before our eyes, we're also changing the way we conduct relationships. Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to, for instance, simply talking on a phone.Smaller circles of friends are being partially eclipsed by Facebook acquaintances routinely numbered in the hundreds. Amid these smaller trends, growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship. Where is all this leading modern-day society? Perhaps to a dark place, one where electronic stimuli slowly replace the joys of human contact.确实如此，我们似乎感到突然之间好友数量井喷。不过，我们眼前也正在改变为人处世的方式。面对面的聊天正在被短信取代；相比打个电话，人们甚至更愿意使用这些电子交流方式。脸谱网上的熟人圈儿动辄数百人，相比之下，现实生活中规模较小的朋友圈则显得黯淡少光。在这些较细微的趋势中，越来越多的研究表明友谊的整个概念正在遭受危机，而我们也许正在一步步地迈向这个危机时代。所有这一切要把现代社会引向何方？也许现代社会就此陷入黑暗深渊，在这个深渊里，人与人之间交往的乐趣慢慢地被电子诱惑所取代。 8、No single person is at fault, of course. The pressures on friendship today are broad. They arise from the demands of work, say, or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others. How many individuals would say that friendship is the most important thing in their lives, only to move thousands of miles across the continent to take up a better-paid job?当然，这并不是某个人的错。如今，交友压力来自方方面面。比如来自工作压力，或是整天瞎忙，无法和他人享有高质量的沟通时间。有人嘴上说友谊是生命中最重要的东西，却为了一份收入颇丰的工作远赴千里之外。这样的人还少吗？ 9、Of course, we learn how to make friends —or not —in our most formative years, as children. Recent studies on childhood, and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships, are illuminating. Again, the general mood is one of concern, and a central conclusion often reached relates to a lack of what is called "unstructured time."当然，我们是在性格成型的最重要的孩提时期学会如何结交朋友或是如何断交。最近，关于儿童期和儿时生活对交友的影响的研究很有启发性。这些研究再一次关注了风气这个问题，其主要结论都与孩子缺少―计划外时间‖有关。 10、Structured time results from the way an average day is parceled up for our kids — time for school, time for homework, time for music practice, even time for play. Yet too often today, no period is left unstructured. After all, who these days lets his child just wander off down the street? But that is precisely the kind of fallow time so vital for deeper friendships. It's then that we simply "hang out," with no tasks, no deadlines and no pressures. It is in those moments that children and adults alike can get to know others for who they are in themselves. ―计划内时间‖源自每一天的时间安排方式，何时上学，何时完成家庭作业，何时进行音乐训练，甚至何时玩耍，一股脑儿的塞给孩子。然而，再寻常不过的是，没有任何一个时段是没有安排的。毕竟，现在谁还会让自己的孩子在街上闲逛呢？但是，恰恰就是这种―无所事事‖的时间对于深厚的交情至关重要。在这个时间段，我们只是闲逛，没有任务，没有最后期限，没有任何压力。就在这些时候，孩子也罢，成人也罢，才能真正了解同行之人。 12、Aristotle had an attractive expression to capture the thought: close friends, he observed, "share salt together." It's not just that they sit together, passing the salt across the meal table. It's that they sit with one another across the course of their lives, sharing its savor — its moments, bitter and sweet. "The desire for friendship comes quickly; friendship does not," Aristotle also remarked. It's a key insight for an age of instant social connectivity, though one in which we paradoxically have an apparently growing need to be more deeply connected.亚 里士多德曾经这样表达此意，妙不可言。他 说，亲密的朋友，是―一起吃盐的朋友‖。他 并不是说朋友们坐在一起，在饭桌上把盐传 来传去。他的意思是朋友们共享人生经历， 分享各种滋味，苦的，甜的。亚里士多德还 说过―交友的想法常常匆匆而至，但是真正的 友情往往姗姗来迟。‖这对于当今这个时代来 说是一种重要的真知灼见。因为，在这个时 代里，虽然人们能迅速建立关系，不过我们 反倒越发觉得需要更深一步结识他人。 UNIT 26、With persistence and practice, such a process can lead to lasting results. I know one Wall Street executive who sought to improve his empathy –specifically his ability to read people’s reactions and their perspectives. Before beginning his quest, the executive’s subordinates were terrified of working with him. People even went so far as to hide bad news from him. Naturally, he was shocked when finally confronted with these facts. He went home and told his family – but they only confirmed what he had heard at work. When their opinions on any given subject did not mesh with his, they, too, were frightened of him.只要坚持并不断实践，这样的过程能够 带来持久的结果。我认识一位华尔街的主管， 他想方设法提高自己的同理心。具体一点就 是读懂对方的反应，了解对方的看法。在开 始努力寻求改变之前，这位主管的下属惧怕 与其一起工作。人们甚至对他隐瞒坏消息。 最终面对这些情况时，他自己自然大吃一惊。 回家后，他告诉家人——但家人更肯定了他 在单位听到的一切。无论什么话题，如果家 人的观点未能与之吻合，他们也会害怕他。 7、Enlisting the help of a coach, the executive went to work to heighten his empathy through practice and feedback. His first step was to take a vacation to a foreign country where he did not speak the language. While there, he monitored his reactions to the unfamiliar and his openness to people who were different from him. When he returned home, humbled by his week abroad, the executive asked his coach to shadow him for parts of the day, Several times a week, in order to critique how he treated people with new or different perspectives. At the same time, he consciously used on-the-job interactions as opportunities to practice ―hearing‖ ideas that differed from his. Finally, the executive had himself videotaped in meetings and asked those who worked for and with him to critique his ability to acknowledge and understand the feelings of others. It took several months, but the executive’s emotional intelligence did ultimately rise, and the improvement was reflected in his overall performance on the job.这位主管向私人教师 寻求帮助，他回到工作岗位，通过实践和别 人的反馈来提高自己的同理心。首先，他到 一个语言不通的国家去度假。在异国他乡， 他审视自己面对不熟悉事物的反应以及对异 族人群的开放性。返回家乡时，一周的国外 生活已使他丢掉了所有的高傲，这位主管让 私人教师一周跟踪自己几天，每天跟踪自己 几个时段，以此评价自己对持新观点或不同 观点人的态度。同时，他还有意识地利用工 作现场与人交往的机会来实践―倾听‖异己观 点。最后，主管还让人拍摄他开会时的表现， 让下属以及合作伙伴评价自己承认并理解他 人感情的能力。这个过程持续数月，但最终， 主管的情商确实提高了，并在他的整体工作 表现上体现了出来。 8 It’s important to emphasize that building one’s emotional intelligence cannot – will not – happen without sincere desire and concerted effort. A brief seminar won’t help; nor can one buy a how-to manual. It is much harder to learn to empathize –to internalize empathy as a natural response to people –than it is to become adept at regression analysis. But it can be done. ―Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,‖ wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. If your goal is to become a real leader, these words can serve as a guidepost in your efforts to develop high emotional intelligence.需要强调的是，没有真诚的愿望 和竭尽全力的付出，培养情商是不可能的， 也不会有结果。一场简短的研讨会起不了作 用，实用操作手册也无法买到。要使同理心 内化为对别人的一种自然反应，才算是获得 了同理心，这比擅于回归分析要难得多。但 获得同理心也是能做到的。拉尔夫·沃尔 多·爱默生写道：―没有热情，就不可能取得 任何伟大的业绩。‖如果你的目标是成为一位 真正的领袖，这句话可以激励你不断努力， 提高情商。 UNIT 32、First, science is practiced by special people with a specific view of the world. Scientists try to be objective, unsentimental and unemotional. They do not let their feelings get in the way of their observations of real things, facts, as they call them. They often work in laboratories or in other areas where they can carefully control what they are working on. They do not just wander out onto the dock at sunset and look at the world with wonder, as a poet might. Ideally, they are also both honest and check them out and then utilize them in their findings so others can check them out and then utilize them in their own work. They do not claim more than they can prove, and often even less. But they are very proud of their calling and prefer to talk to other scientists rather than anybody else, especially poets, who tend to make them feel uncomfortable, to put them down.(Of course poets also feel scientists return the favor.)首 先，从事科学工作的是特殊的一类人，他们 具有特定的世界观。科学家努力保持客观、 理性，不感情用事，不会让感情妨碍他们观 察他们所说的实物和事实。科学家常常在实 验室或者他们能够严格控制研究对象的场所 工作。他们不会像诗人那样，在日落时去码 头闲逛，惊奇地观赏这个世界。典型的科学 家既朴实，又谦恭。他们总是尽量客观地汇 报他们的科学发现，以便别人能够证实并在 工作中加以运用。他们不会对自己不能证明 的事物妄加断言，甚至常常连自己能够证明 的也不去多说。然而，他们对―科学家‖这一 称谓引以为傲，更喜欢彼此相互交流，而不 太愿意和其他人交流，尤其是和诗人，因为 诗人总让他们感觉不自在，且常贬低他们。 （当然了，科学家在诗人眼里也不过如此。） 3、Second, science deals almost exclusively with things, not ideas or feelings, and with the external world and its workings, not inner states and their workings, despite the effort of some psychologists to be or seem scientific. The human body is considered to be or seem scientific. The human body is considered to be a part of the external world; the soul is not. Therefore, scientists work to understand the body but not the soul. Most scientists doubt the soul exists. The solar system and the universe are also part of the external world, although we have little enough direct evidence of their mode of existence. Scientists tend to assume the basic conditions of nature on Earth are the same everywhere in the cosmos.其次，科学的 研究对象基本上仅限于事物，而非思想或者 情感，仅限于外部世界及其运作，而非内在 状态及其运作，尽管一些心理学家也试图让 自己的工作具备或者显得有科学性。人体被 认为是外部世界的一部分，而人的灵魂则不 然。因此，科学家探索的是人的肌体，而不 是灵魂。大部分科学家怀疑灵魂的存在。太 阳系和宇宙也是外部世界的一部分，虽然我 们没有充足的直接证据来证明它们的存在模 式。科学家往往认为，地球上自然界的基本 状况无论在宇宙的何处都是一样的。 4、Mankind is only questionably part of the external world in this sense. Scientists are generally reluctant to deal with the behavior of large groups of men and women. Thus economists, for example, struggle to be considered scientists, but usually in vain. The external world of scientists contains some things, like quanta, quarks and quasars, that are