高一英语必修一知识点重点总结五篇分享
高一英语必修一知识点重点总结五篇分享
高一英语必修一知识点总结1
1. can t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事
She couldn t hep smiling.
[比较]
(1) can t help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow,
you can t help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不,只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[归纳]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By
helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with
her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping
when I am not here.
(5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I ve often helped Bob out when he s been a bit
short of money.
2. 含go的短语
① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧,请吧,做吧;go away
离开,出去
② go back 走网头路,翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船
③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去散步
④ go hik ing 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
⑤ go in for 喜爱,从事于;go into 进入,加入
⑥ go mad 发疯
⑦ go off 离去,去世;go on 继续,进展,依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去,发出去,熄灭,不时兴;go over
研究,检查,搜查
⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳
⑨ go through通过,经受,仔细检查;go to bed
⑩ g o up 上升
[例句] We ll go through the items one by one. 我们要逐条研究.She has gone back to
her old habits. 她又回到了已往的习惯.Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house
together. 星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子.His speech went on for so long that people began to
fall asleep. 他的演讲持续很长时间,结果人们开始想睡.That e_pression has gone out. Nobody Uses it
today. 那个短语已经过时了,现在没有人在用它.The young fellow hasn t realized that he has gone
wrong. 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途.Tired of going shopping with his wife,Mr. Liu
pretended to have something important to do. 厌烦与妻子一起去购物,刘先生假装有重要的事情要做.
高一英语必修一知识点总结2
一.一般过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.
2.时间状语:The ne_t day (morning, year…),the following month(wee k…),etc.
3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首.
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the ne_t day.他说他第二天要去北京.
I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里.
二. 现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.
2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首.
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好.
高一英语必修一知识点总结3
1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起来增加
add up to 合计,总计
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是〝直到…才〞
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about 关心关注
7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去.
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the e_am
9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过
_. hide away 躲藏;隐藏
_. set down 写下,记下
_. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
_. on purpose 故意
_. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧碰巧
_. It is the first (secon d…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
_. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中
_. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的
_. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.
it做形式宾语
_. suffer from 患…病;遭受
_. so…that… /such…thay…
_. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累疲惫
_. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦
_. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议
24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式.形容词.过去分词.名词等.常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求
27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
高一英语必修一知识点总结4
【现在进行时】
1. 表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作.
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行).
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3. 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等, 常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用.
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作.常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表〝移动〞.〝方向〞的词.
[例句] He is coming to see me ne_t week.
【过去进行时】
1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作.
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2. 动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时. [例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow. 【一般现在时】
1. 表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day /
week / month / year等时间状语连用.
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2. 表示主语现在的特征.性格和状态.
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3. 表示客观规律或科学真理.格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在.
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once,
however等引导的时间.条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来.
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the e_am.
【一般过去时】
1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态.
[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.
2. 在时间.条件状语从句中代替过去将来时.
[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.
高一英语必修一知识点总结5
【必修一英语单词表】
survey调查;测验
add up合计
upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的
ignore不理睬;忽视
calm vt. vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的calm(……)down(使)平静下来
have got to不得不;必须
concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
be concerned about关心;挂念
walk the dog溜狗
loose adj松的;松开的
vet兽医
go through经历;经受
Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)
Netherlands荷兰(西欧国家)
Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的
German德国的;德国人的;德语的.
Nazi纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的
set down记下;放下;登记
series连续,系列
a series of一连串的;一系列;一套
outdoors在户外;在野外
spellbind迷住;疑惑
on purpose故意
in order to为了
dusk黄昏傍晚
at dusk在黄昏时刻
thunder vi打雷雷鸣;n.雷,雷声
entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的
entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地
power能力;力量;权力.
face to face 面对面地
curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布
dusty adj积满灰尘的
no longer /not … any longer不再
partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人
settle安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解决 suffer vt 忍受经历
suffer from遭受;患病
loneliness孤单寂寞
highway公路
recover痊愈;恢复
get/be tired of对…厌烦
pack捆扎;包装打行李 n小包;包裹
pack( sth )up 将(东西)装箱打包
suitcase手提箱;衣箱
overcoat大衣外套
teenager十几岁的青少年
get along with与…相处.进展
gossip闲话;闲谈
fall in love相爱;爱上
e_actly确实如此;正是;确切地
disagree不同意
grateful感激的;表示谢意的
dislike不喜欢;厌恶
join in参加;加入
tip提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒 secondly第二;其次
swap交换
item项目;条款
高一英语必修一知识点重点精选总结五篇分享