托福OG阅读词汇题完整自测版TPO1-30

OG

○exact ○scarce ○valuable ○initial

○visible ○identified ○located

○changing direction ○decreasing weight

○endangered ○prevented

○rejected

○fragile ○predictable ○complex

○valuable

is closest in meaning to ○openly

○impressively ○objectively

○hidden by ○except for

○easily

○intelligently

○criticism ○leadership ○help

○approval ○regrettable ○controllable

meaning to ○identify ○modify ○satisfy

○simplify

○mistrust ○misinterpret ○criticize

○resent

○was improved ○was varied

○established ○followed

○upset

○became active ○caused changes

○led

○accepted ○changed

○resisted

○use ○improve ○counteract

○balance

○complex ○amazing ○creative

○practical ○reduce ○remove ○direct

○provide

○greatly ○rapidly

○tendency ○example

○warning

meaning to ○power ○reality ○difficulty

○idea

○curious ○unhappy ○thoughtful ○uncertain

○agree ○expect

○○judge ○reject ○draw ○want

○confusing ○dependent

○comparatively ○occasionally ○naturally

○regions ○remains

○flows slowly ○freezes quickly ○warms slightly

TPO1-5

ng to

○comforting ○unbelievable

○hidden

○partly visible ○cover

○change ○separate ○surround

○now let us turn to ○of greater concern are ○this is related to

○debated ○created g to ○washed ○dragged ○filled up

○ascribes ○leaves ○limits ○contrasts ○artistic ○important ○independent ○inclination ○tradition ○respect

○gradual ○complex ○visible ○striking

closest in meaning to ○require ○resist ○achieve ○endure

closest in meaning to ○adapted ○likely ○difficult ○resistant

○widespread ○successful ○○without question ○achievable ○ ○protect ○improve ○organize ○match

○○created

○introduced ○

○essential ○variable ○practical ○

○difficult ○necessary ○skilled ○

shared

○surprising ○initial

in meaning to ○without any restriction ○unlike anything in the past

○clearly ○perhaps ○frequently

○almost

○predictable ○unavoidable

○final

○natural ○final ○specific

○complex ○increase ○ensure ○favor

○differs

○loses significance

○foreign ○stable ○fluid

○ extend ○transform ○ activate

○ waste

○development ○growth ○distribution

○ huge ○ ancient ○ common

○Ways ○Shades ○Stages

○Rules

○developed into

○were associated with

○use ○require ○release

○destroy

closest in meaning to ○change

○are reduced by

○total

○estimate ○respond

○argue ○plan

○ combines ○ restricts

○ impatiently ○ humorously ○ continuously

○ that does not begin when expected ○ that lasts only briefly

○ decline ○ recovery ○ exchange

○surprising ○limited

○major ○likely

○well protected

○distinct ○problems ○influences

○grow up ○build up ○spread out

○nearby ○existing ○special

○deep

○shifting ○inclining ○forming

○rolling

The ○reach ○flood ○pollute

○alter

○claim ○model ○assume

○present

○extending ○destroying

○changed ○exposed ○destroyed

○covered

○identified without certainty ○occasionally identified

○easily ○point of view ○calculation

○fight off ○show ○cause

○spread

○affects

○makes easier

○grown ○protected ○spread out

○hung

○offer ○prevent ○increase

○remove

○ favorable ○ current

○ skills ○ tools

○ opportunities

○ unexpected ○

acknowledged ○ important ○ unexplained

○ sudden

○ collectively ○ comparatively

○ steady decline in number ○ gradual increase in body size ○ sudden disappearance

TPO6-10

○ prevent ○ encourage ○

affect

○utilized ○recognized ○examined

○

○quickly ○ultimately ○greatly ○

initially

○○wanted to have ○became used to ○

○gained ○established ○

profited from ○ ○○strict ○basic

○The word ○carefully ○quickly ○frequently

○ ○○developed ○

varied ○ ○possibly ○absolutely ○

surprisingly ○nearly

○flexible ○believable ○

debatable ○ ○○repetition ○occurrence

○idea

○○partially ○consistently

○ ○ system ○ theory ○

source ○ ○○requirement ○

purpose ○feature

is closest in meaning to ○○large numbers ○

populations ○ ○Fresh ○Deep ○Violent

○ ○fixation on ○interest in

○accepted ○combined ○introduced

○abilities ○areas

○combinations

○models

○emerged

○was understood ○spread

○far -reaching ○necessary

○military ○physical ○ceremonial

closest in meaning to ○afraid of ○displaced by

○running away from ○responding to

○carefully ○very large

○m ake an argument for ○describe

○ambition ○sincerity ○faith

○most productive ○principal

○earliest

closest in meaning to ○adapt ○move ○continue

○compete

○extremes ○retreats ○periods

○approach ○strike ○pass

○circle

closest in meaning to ○disturbance ○modification

○expand ○separate

○straighten out

○combine ○remains ○sites

○requirements

○sources

The ○small ○multiple

○familiar

○clues ○features

closest in meaning to ○inflexibly ○convincingly

○carefully

closest in meaning to ○before

○immediately after ○during

○Frozen ○Various ○Isolated

○Huge

○not suitable ○not dangerous

closest in meaning to ○chance ○protection ○possibility

○incentive closest in meaning to ○shaped ○stimulated

The word closest in meaning to ○continue ○occur

○succeed ○apply

closest in meaning to ○unbiased ○positive

○systematic ○thorough closest in meaning to ○persuasive

○original ○practical

closest in meaning to ○finally

○over a long period of time ○successfully

closest in meaning to ○plentifully

○usefully closest in meaning to

○multiply ○emerge ○live ○evolve

closest in meaning to ○hidden ○inactive ○underground

○definite ○illuminating ○misleading

○○widely ○thinly ○clearly

○freshly

○obvious ○significant ○expected

○unless ○as if

○rapid

○determined ○flexible

closest in meaning to ○financially rewarding ○demanding

○serious

closest in meaning to ○noticed ○praised ○hired

○attracted

closest in meaning to ○improve ○define ○simplify

○integrate closest in meaning to ○created movement in ○arranged themselves in

closest in meaning to ○collect ○pierce ○melt

○endure

closest in meaning to ○collected ○frozen ○released

○ covered

closest in meaning to ○ kept out ○ compressed ○ damaged

○ closest in meaning to ○advance ○transfer ○

flatten out ○come closest inmeaning to ○ origin

○ importance ○

quality ○ design

closest inmeaning to ○ divided ○ extended ○ developed ○

vanished

The word closestin meaning to ○ ○ investigated ○

narrowed ○ caused

closest in meaning to ○ while

○ previously ○

surprisingly ○ because

closest in meaning to ○ ○ confusing ○ true

○ unlikely

The closest in meaning to ○ dramatic ○ important ○ unpredictable

○ The word closest in meaning to ○ records ○ discussions ○ results

○ The closest in meaning to ○ ○ called upon

○ supported ○ ○

○ many

○ important ○ hidden

The wor closest in meaning to ○ ○ very low ○ traditional

○ primary

closest in meaning to ○ ○ an arrangement found only in England ○ a type of agreement negotiated in English ○

The closest in meaning to ○ attractive ○ essential ○ usual ○ practical

The word ○ ○ influence ○ environment ○

closest in meaning to ○ material ○ layer ○ center

○ frame

○ classifies ○ elevates ○ portrays

The closest in meaning to ○ ○ interested ○ puzzled ○

The word closest in meaning to ○ ○ inadequate ○ limited

○ creative

closest in meaning to ○ new

○ increasing ○ convincing ○ extensive

The closest in meaning to ○ ○ remove from ○ place on

○ closest in meaning to ○ ○ not real ○ short -term ○ well

closest in meaning to ○ surprise ○ discovery ○ explanation

closest in meaning to ○ observe

○ locate exactly ○ copy accurately ○ recognize

The closest in meaning to ○ require ○ gain ○ use

○ produce

The phrase closest in meaning to ○ initiated ○ dominated ○ helped with

○ setup

The phrase closest in meaning to ○ identified ○ revealed ○ pictured

○ closest in meaning to ○ standards ○ findings ○ ideas

○ closest in meaning to ○analyzed ○considered ○altered

○criticized

The closest in meaning to ○○accomplishments ○parallels

○The word closest in meaning to ○distracted ○explained ○conducted

closest in meaning to ○failed ○needed ○started

○expected

closest in meaning to ○○unfortunately ○

rapidly ○severely

closest in meaning to ○○farmers ○tribes

○inhabitants

○cracks ○storms

○closest in meaning to ○enclosed ○permanent ○motionless

○intact

closest in meaning to ○ delicate ○ elaborate

○ private ○ ○ leaving ○ exposing ○ providing

closest in meaning to ○ enlarge ○ evaluate ○ impress

○ accept

closest in meaning to ○ detract ○ advance ○ select

○ depart

closest in meaning to ○Therefore ○Additionally ○Nevertheless

○Moreover ○adjusted ○strong ○enduring

○length ○feature ○process

○The word closest in meaning to ○ intense

○ uninterrupted

○ natural ○ ○clearly ○quickly ○consistently

○○powerful

○visual ○permanent ○

meaningful ○ of ○approve of ○understand

○criticize

○skillful

○patient ○curious

○attitudes

○actions

closest in meaning to ○helpful ○believable ○valuable

○familiar

○usually ○surprisingly ○understandably

○unusual ○unexpected

○extended ○used up ○reduced ○wasted

○interest ○status ○demand

○profit

○strange ○positive ○direct

○far ○reliable ○noticeable ○convincing

○violent

历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5)

历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived

Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

托福词汇题练习题集

词汇题练习—tpo1-7 1.The word “precious” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Exact b. scare c. valuable d.initial Although limited to a skull, the Pakicetus fossil provides precious details on the origins of …… 2.The word “exposed” in the passage is closest in mening to a.Explained b. visible c.identified d. located Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by…and now exposed in the Sahara desert. 3.The word “propulsion” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Staying afloat b.changing direction c. decreasing weight d.moving forward The structure of the backbone shows, however, that it swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing. The large hind legs were used for propulsion in water. 4.The word “threatened” in the passage is cloest in mening to a.Restricted b. endangered c. prevented d. rejected The expansion of desert-like conditions into areas where they did not previously exist is called deserfication. It has been estimated that an additional one-fourth of the Earth’s land surface is threatened by this process. 5.The word “delicate” in the passage is cloest in meaning to a.Fragile b.predictable c. complex d.valuable The semiarid lands bordering the deserts exist in a delicate ecological balance and are limited in their potential to adjust to increased exvironmental pressures. 6.The word “progressively” in the passage is cloest in meaning to a.Openly b. impressively c. objectively d.increasingly The cultivation of crops has expanded into progressively drier regions as population densities have grown. 7.The phrase “devoid of” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Consisting of b. hidden by c. except for d. lacking in Since the raising of most crops necessitates the prior removal of the natural vegetation, crop failures leave extensive tracts of land deviold of a plant cover and susceptible to wind and water erosion. 8.The word “readily” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Frequently b. easily c. intelligently d. obviously Exhibitors, however, wated to maximize their profits, which they could do more readily by projecting a handful of films to a hundreds of customers at a time…. 9.The word “assistance” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Criticism b. leadership c. help d. approval …with the assistance of Edison’s former assistant…… 10.The word “expanded” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Was enlarged b. was improved c. was varied d. was rejected At the same time, the image that the spectator looked at expanded from the miniscule peepshow dimensions of 1-2 inches (in height) to the life-size proportions of 6 or 9 feet. 11.The word “out of sight” in the passage is closet in meaning to (A) far away (B) hidden (C) partly visible d discovered 12.The word “incredible” in the passage is closet in meaning to (A) confusing

托福阅读高频词汇

A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating

历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)

TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) necessary (B) typical (C) group (D) particular 008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious

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【考前练习】托福词汇模拟练习题精选试题（二） 托福单词记忆对于大多数托福考生来说是一大难点。托福词汇的学习需要放在文章语境中去记忆和理解。以下为大家带来十道托福词汇模拟练习题精选试题(二)，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助! 021. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead. The word “maintain” is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) improve (B) monitor (C) preserve (D) restore 022. In addition, there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word “considerable” is cl osest in meaning to which of following? (A) thoughtful (B) substantial (C) relational (D) ceremonial

雅思托福基本核心词汇列表

雅思托福基本核心词汇列表

Airport International Arrival Departure Domestic Expand domestic demand Transfer Connection Non-stop flight Terminal Terminate Terminator Interview Er ee Reserve Book In advance Ahead Ticket fare Fee Single ticket One-way Return First class Economic class Economy Business class Luggage Baggage Carry-on Hand Registered Checked Check in Boarding pass Passport Duty-free shop Tax On board service Blanket In-flight entertainment Lavatory Toilet Washing Rest room Occupied Occupy Occupation Landing card Place of issue Custom(s) Sponsor Health certificate Declare Declaration Baggage claim Shuttle bus Accommodation Dorm dormitory House renting Homestay Landlord Landlady Owner Agency Location Urban Suburban City centre Downtown Suburbs Countryside Village Living quarters Address Road Street Avenue Lane Postcode Contract Contact Flat apartment House En-suite Structure Single bedroom Double

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