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八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习

八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习1thanks to 幸亏，由于

2.on time 准时/in time 及时

3..get into trouble 陷入困境

be in trouble 处于困境中

4..right away/at once 立刻；马上

5.get out of 离开;从……出来

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7f16323049.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事

7.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

8.so that 以便so…that 如此…以至于…

9.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(片段)

see sb. do sth 看见某人常做某事(全过程)

10.liev. (lay，lain )躺；平躺

11.die v.死 death n. 死

dead adj. 死的 dying adj.将死的

12.cheer up使高兴 fix up 修理 put up张贴

call up打电话 clean up打扫干净 set up建立

13．run out of 用光 get out of 从…出来

14．take after像…（be similar to …与..相似）

look after照顾 look up （在字典中）查找

15. give out/hand out 分发

16.try out参加选拔

9.make a difference to …对…产生影响

17.help sb. out帮助某人解决困难

18.at the age of four在四岁时

=when he was four years old

19.at the same time 同时

20.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth.

21.feel v.感觉—feeling n. 感受

own v.拥有adj自己的---owner物主

break v.弄坏---broken adj坏了的

difference n.（可数）不同之处 different adj.不同的

difficulty n.(可数)困难 difficult adj.困难的

train v.训练/n.火车-----training n. 训练

kind adj-友善的-----kindness善良

interest v.使..感兴趣 n.（可数）兴趣

22.一…就….. as soon as…（主将从先原则）

23.spend time/money on sth.;

spend time/money (in) doing sth.

24.“以便，为了…”

in order to do sth.=so that 从句

25.对于某人做某事没必要

there is no need for sb. to do sth.

26.为某人提供某物

provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth

27.（1）neither “两者都不，两者中没有一个”

我们两个都没有neither of us （谓语动词用单数）

（2）既不......也不...... neither...nor...

（连接并列主语----谓语动词采取就近原则）

（3）neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是如此”

So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此”

（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致）

28．⑴ surprising. /surprised adj.

be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶

be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

⑵surprise（v.)sb 使某人吃惊

Eg: The bad news surprised me.

⑶to one’s surprise(n.) 使某人吃惊的是

in surprise(n.) 吃惊地

29. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。

allow doing sth 允许做某事

allow sth 允许某事

30. look through 浏览 look around 到处看

look up (字典中)查找

look out 小心；向外看

look after 照顾；照看

31.(1)return 归还

return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth= give sth back (to sb) “把某物归还给某人”

(2)return回来；返回

= go back to spl. “返回某处”

32. be good at (doing sth.)擅长

=do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好

be good for 对---有益

be good with 与---相处得好

be nice/good to sb.对某人好

33.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

34.get on /along (well ) with sb

与某人相处(地好)

get on /along （well） with sth.

某事进展(顺利)

35.argue with sb 与某人争吵

36. instead “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）

instead of sb./sth./doing sth “代替,而不是..”

38.offer to do sth. 提出做某事

offer sb sth /offer sth to sb提供给某人某物

（=provide sth for sb或 provide sb with sth ）

39.so/ such 如此；这样（区别）:

（1）so +adj./adv.

（2）such (a/an) (adj.)+n.

（3）so much/many/few/little+n.

（4）so/such....that... 如此….以至…

37.too…to…太….而不能…..

so….that… 如此…以至于(so that 以便,为了)

not…enough to do sth.做某事不够…

success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 succeed v.

independence n.独立性

independent adj.独立的

fairness n. 公正性

fair ad.j公正的/unfair不公正的

train v.训练 --- n. training

develop v. 发展---n. development

39过去进行时态“表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作”。

结构 : was/ were+ 动词-ing

标志：过去具体某一时刻

当暴风雨来临时when the rainstorm came

在昨天的这个时候at this time yesterday

在那时at that time/at that moment

在昨晚九点at 9:00 last night.

40.pick up ①捡起；拾起②用车接送

③接电话

41.either （1）否定句末“也” （2）代词“两者中的(一个)”（3）either..or…或者…或者;要么…要么

42.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事

When 从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时。 While 从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时。两个动作同时发生 while从句进行时，主句进行时。

43.逐渐变弱die down

44. 说实话tell the truth

truth“n”事实，真相true“adj”真的truly“adv”真地.

练习：

单选

1.My parents____getting up early on weekdays.

A. used to

B. be used to

C. was used to

D. are used to

2.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning

because he stayed up late..

A. at once

B. on time

C. in time

D. right away

3.The problem is so difficult for you,

but don’t ______.

A. give it up

B. give it out

C. give up it

D. give out it

4. I _____all my money last week.

A. ran out

B. run out

C. run out of

D. ran out of

5. Can you give me a hand?

I want to___the map on the wall.

A. put up

B. look up

C. set up

D. mix up

6.The driver saw an old man _______ on the side of the road .

A lie https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7f16323049.html,y C lying D. to lie

7.Our parents often tell us not____ alone in the river.

A.swim

B.to swim

C.swimming

D.swam

8.—My room is very clean .—_______.

A.So is his

B. So his is

C. So does his

D. So his does

14.--Peter doesn’t know many people here. --______.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither am I

D. Neither do I

9. _____ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 o’clock every day.

A. So that

B. In order that

C. In order to

D. As soon as

10.My friend _____ me. I have to leave now.

A.waits for

B. waited for

C. is waiting for

D. was waiting for

11.He looked at me ____surprise.

A. at

B. to

C. in

D. on

12. --May I____ your bike?

--Certainly, but you mustn't____ it to others.

A. lend; lend

B.borrow; lend

C.borrow; borrow

D. lend;borrow

用所给词的适当形式填空

3.Jack has to go to baseball____________(train) after school every day.

4.Too much pressure is not good for a child’s _____________ (develop)

5.Mother cooked breakfast for me as ___________ (usually) ,although she is ill.

6.Don’t_________（push) that door .It’s broken.

7.What he said__________（cause)a lot of problems. That made others unhappy.

8.Mr.Chen is a____________(type) good teacher .He loves his students and teaches well.

9. The plane _________（ leave）ten minutes ago.

10. What were you doing when you ________ ( hear) the news?

11.Jim _____________ (sleep) when I came in.

12.In some

13.Did Mary cut _______(she) ? Yes , she did .

14. To _____(he) surprise , he won in the end. .

15.We need time ________________ (exercise) at school.

16. He was not ready _________(die) that day .

17.Anyone can see the _______________ (important) of good health.

18.Tom make a ________________(decide) to learn English well.

19.Because of his mother’s ____________ (die),Tom was very sad Unit6 An old man tried to move a mountain.

1.土earth 地球the earth

2.从事，忙于…work on...

3.在…方面弱be weak in ...

（擅长be good at…在某方面做得好do well in..）

4. 一…就…as soon as

如此…以至…so …. that ….

除非，如果不…unless

5.被某人感动了be moved by sb.

6.使某人想起…remind sb. of sth.

提醒某人做....remind sb. to do sth.

7. a little bit silly有点儿傻

“有点儿，有几分”a little bit/ a little/kind of + adj./adv.

“一点儿”a bit of /a little + 不可数名词

8.“代替…，而不是…”

instead of +名词、代词、动名词“代替，反而”

instead ，句子。/句子 instead.

9.爱上某人、某物fall in love with sb./sth.

10.与某人结婚marry sb.

(与某人)结婚be/get married (to sb.)

11.if如果/unless如果不，除非/

as soon as…一…就… “主将从现原则”

12.try to do sth.尽力做某事

13.keep (on)doing sth. 坚持，一直做某事

14.give up doing sth.放弃做某事

15.a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法

16.第一次for the first time

17.“adj.”传统的---- “n”传统

traditional ----tradition

18.把…变成…. turn ….into….

20.把…藏起来不让…..发现hide … from …

21.“adj.”西方的--- “n.”西western --- west

23.对…感兴趣

take an interest in ( doing sth.)

24.弱势人群 the weak

某类人：看作复数the adj.

25.wife----复数 wives

26.制定计划做某事make a plan to do sth.

计划做某事plan to do sth.

27.全家the whole family=all the family

Whole/all 区别

(1.)“限定词 + whole + 名词 (单可n.)”

the whole city/ my whole life

“all + 限定词 + 名词 (不可n./可n.复)”

all the money/ all my books

(2. )只能用all all day /all the time

28．在月光下 in the moonlight

29.了解… learn about …

30.扔石子 drop stones drop---dropping/dropped

31.沿路 along the way

32.迷路be lost=get lost

33.没关系 never mind

34.找出，查明 find out

35.“引导某人去某处lead sb. to spl.

“引导某人做某事”lead sb. to do sth

36.“由……制成” be made of…

37.人、鸟发出的嗓音voice

小声in a low voice 大声 in a high voice（noise噪音 sound 嗓音、噪音以外的普通声音）Exercises:

( )1 Once upon a time, an old man tried____the mountains.

A not move

B not to move

C moving

D to move

( )2 Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead____.

A of she

B of her

C off she

D off her

( ) 3 I’ll phone you as soon as I ______.

A get to home

B got to home

C get home

D got home

4 He tried__________(climb)the mountain, but he failed.

5 Yu Gong kept ______ (try)and didn’t give up.

6.But what could Yu Gong do instead of ___________ (move) the mountains.

7 Do you find a good way__________(solve) the problem?

8.My mother always tells me not to give up________(work) hard.

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain

in the world ?

1.… meters high (deep, long, wide…)

……米高（深，长，宽……)。

2.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：

1）原级（不作比较），

修饰词very,so,too,pretty,quite,really

2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思

（两者之间进行比较）

标志词:than,A or B,of the two,

修饰词: much更/a lot更 /a little一点儿/

even甚至/any一些 +比较级

3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思

（三者或三者以上作比较），

形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来表示三者及以上比较的范围。4）as (原级)as 与……一样……

Jack runs as fast as Tom.

not as/so(原级)as 不如…

Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy.

=Lily is shorter than Lucy.

5）① one of the + 最高级 + 复名“最…之一”

Yao Ming is one of the tallest players in NBA.

②the 序数词 +最高级 + 单名“第几个最…”.

Changjiang is the third longest river in the world.

③比较级than any other 单名 =the 最高级单名

比任何一个…其它的

Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.

在我们班吉姆比任何一个其它的男孩都高。

=Jim is the tallest boy in our class.

比较级与最高级变化规律：

1).直接＋er 或 est

2).以e结尾＋ r或st

3).辅音加y结尾改y为i＋er或est

heavy_ heavier

4).(辅+元+辅)双写末尾字母＋er或est

（如：big , wet , hot, fat）

5).特殊（不规则）

good (well) better best

bad (badly) worse worst

many(much) more most

far farther(further) farthest(furthest)

little less least

6).（部分双音节）多音节单词加more或most：

（ slowly quickly delicious interesting)

习题：1. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes____.

A. early

B. earlier

C. the earlier

D. the earliest

2.You are doing great! I’ve never had ____answer before.

A. better

B. best

C. a better

D. the best

3.Of all the subjects, math seems to be____for me.

A. difficult

B. too difficult

C. more difficult

D. the most difficult

4.Sometimes walking is even______than driving during the busy traffic time.

A.fast

B. faster

C. slow

D. slower

5.She always does her homework _____ than her brother.

A.more careful

B. careful

C. more carefully

D. carefully

3.tour “v”旅行 ----tourist “n”游客，参观者

visit-------visitor travel-------travel(l)er

4.surprise “v”使…惊奇 amaze

surprised “adj.”感到惊奇amazed

surprising“adj.”令人惊奇的amazing

5. population “人口”常用作单数

①The population of 某处“某处人口”

What is the population of某处?

=How big/large is the population of 某处?

“某处人口有多少? ”

②表示人口“多”用big/large “少"用small,

不用“many/much”或“few/little”

Eg:India has a big/large population.

印度人口众多。

6.on=about 关于…

7.make sb. do sth

make sb./sth. adj.

make sb./sth. n.

8.be famous for因…而出名

be famous as作为…而出名

9.世界上最危险的运动之一

one of the world’s most dangerous sports

10.最受欢迎的地方之一

one of the most popular places

11.吸入空气take in air

12.第一个做某事的人the first one to do sth.

第一批到达山顶的人the first people to reach the top

第一个成功的女人the first woman to succeed

13.做某事成功succeed in doing sth.

succeed v.成功 success n.

successful adj. successfully adv.

14.冒着生命危险risk one’s life

冒着他们的生命危险risk their lives

20.面对困难in the face of difficulties

21.一个大挑战a big challenge

22.n.成就 --- v.实现achievement（s）- achieve

23.实现我们的梦想achieve our dreams

25.活20到30年 live up to20 to 30 years.

26.更不拥挤的less crowded更拥挤的more crowded

27.为..准备prepare for…

28.awake “adj”醒着的---wake “v.” 醒来

29.兴奋地跑过去 run over with excitement

30.摔倒 fall over=fall down

31.对…特殊be special to…

32.每隔两年 every two years

33.死于疾病 die from illnesses

因为疾病 because of illness

34.还有二百 another 200 = 200 more

35.濒临灭绝的动物 endangered animals

36.protect …from (doing sth.) 保护…不受…

Exercises:

1. ( )Jane is ________ than Betty.

A. less taller

B. less tallest

C. less tall

D. not as tall

2.( )China is ________ country in the world.

A. the third largest

B. the largest third

C. the third large

D. a third largest

3. ( )— Which is ____ season in Beijing?

—I think it’s autumn.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

4. ( )Sam is ____at Chinese than Jim.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. gooder

5. ( )I study English as ____ as my brother.

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

D.the hardest

6. ( ) The Yellow River is one of ______ rivers in China.

A. Long

B. longer

C.the longest

D. longest

7. ( )Our family bought a car so we can travel _____ than before.

A. most easily

B. less easily

C. easily

D. more easily

8.( )The____friends you have,the____you will be.

A. more, happy

B. many, happy

C. more, happier

D. many, happier

9. ( ) ____ is the population of your country?

A. How many

B. How much

C. Which

D. What

10.( )As time goes on, the world’s population is_____.

A. more and more

B. larger and larger

C. smaller and smaller

D. fewer and fewer

11. ( ) In our city, it’s___in July, but it’s even___in August.

A. hotter, hottest

B. hot, hot

C. hot, hotter C. hotter, hotter

12. ( )--Do you think March is ____than January? --Yes, it’s __ warmer.

A. better, a little

B. well, much

C. worse, very

D. nicer, quite

13. Which goes ________ (slow), Tom or Jim?

14.This book is__________(interesting) than that one.

15. She works________(careful) in her school.

16. I think turkey is _______ (delicious) of all.

17. She speaks English ____ in our class. (well)

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

1.听说.. hear of/about…

收到某人来信hear from sb.

2.hear 原形、过去式、过去分词hear –heard—heard

read-原形、过去式、过去分词read-read-read

3.现在完成时标志：

already“已经” 用在肯定句中

yet “已经”用在疑问句末

“还”用在否定句末（not yet 还没有）

4.现在完成时：

(1)表示: 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。

(2)结构: 助动词have / has +过去分词

(3)标志词: already, yet, just, ever, never，before…

(4)句式: 否定句have/has+ not

一般疑问句 have/has提前

5.一个满是珠宝的岛an island full of treasures

6.装满了…be full of …=be filled with…

挤满了人be full of people

7.我已经读完了I’ve already finish ed reading it!

我还没读完I haven’t finished reading it yet.

8.长大grow up

9.放下put down

10.选择choose—chose –chosen

11.至少at least

12.快点；赶快hurry up

匆忙地in a hurry

匆忙地做某事 hurry to do sth.

匆忙去某地hurry to +地点

13.两周后in two weeks

14.find--found--found

make--made--made

lose--lost--lost

cut--cut--cut

build--built--built

am,is,are ---was,were---been

teach --taught--taught

drink ---drank----drunk

leave--left--left

tell --told—told

do -did --done

write-wrote-written

sing –sang-sung

15.带回 bring back

16.丧命lose one’s life/lives

17.(两者中）一个...另一个... one..., the other...

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7f16323049.html,ed to do sth.过去常常做某事

be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

19..go aboard 出国

20.on the radio通过广播

21.how much多么

22.ever since then自从那时起(现在完成时标志)

23.modern life现代生活

24.belong to 属于

25.bring back带回

26.be kind to = be friendly to对……友好

27.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…

28.the beauty of nature and the countryside

自然和乡村的美丽

29.sell—sold--sold

30. 5 million五百万; millions of ..数百万

31.hope to do sth.希望做某事

wish（sb.) to do sth 希望（某人）做某事

32.a number of 复名“许多…” 做主语是复数

the number of 复名“……数目” 做主语是单数( a large/small number of…许多/少数……）

33.introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人

34. How …feel about…?/

what …think of…?/

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

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Unｉt １whａt′s tｈe mattｅｒ? ?单词 ?词组 Liｅ dｏｗn anｄrest 躺下休息 seｅ a dentist瞧牙医 See a doctｏr＝go to a doctor 瞧医生 Go ｔo see ａ dｏｃtor 去瞧医生Ｈot tea ｗiｔh honｅy 热蜂蜜茶（注意用介词wiｔh）Ｔａkｅ one′s tempｅrａtｕre 量体温 put sｏmｅ medｉcｉｎe on it 敷药 Put ａ banｄage oｎ it 包扎Ｈａve a fｅｖer 发烧haｖｅ a cｏld 感冒Ｉn ｔhｅsａme ｗay 用同样得方式 sａvｅ a life 拯救生命Ｔake ｂreａks 休息ｔo ｏne′s suｒｐrise 令某人惊奇ｔhａnks tｏ多亏了,由于 thａｎks fｏr因为……而感谢 Cuｔ／ｈurt onｅｓeｌｆ切了/伤了某人自己（hurt hiｍself伤了她自己) Sｈouｔfor ｈeｌp 呼救ｔakｅ riｓｋs 冒险 In ｔime 及时ｏｎ time 准时

Rigｈt away 立刻，马上 giｖe ｕp 放弃ｇive ｉn 屈服Ｈave a nosｅｂleed 流鼻血 Sｏ thaｔ以便 sｏ…ｔｈat…如此……以至于在考试中得运用: 1、Mｙfather ｌikes tｅa noｔhing in iｔ。 A oｆＢｗithｏｕt C ｗｉth Ｈot ｔea ｗitｈ honｅｙ热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词wｉth） 2、 hｅr ｈusbａnd，she has nｏｗ beｅ a famous fiｌm ｓｔar。 A、beｃaｕse B ｔhanｋｓｔo C thａnkｓ for 3、，hｉs studenｔs all pasｓed thｅ exaｍ lasｔterm。 A TO his surprise B TO tｈeir suｒprise Ｃ TＯ his su ｒpｒise 4、mａｙbｅ yoｕshｏuld a dentｉst toｍorrｏｗ A waｔcｈＢ visit Ｃｓee ?重点（语法） 1、表示疼痛得名词或名词词组,大多数采用“身体部位+ache"或“s ｏre＋身体部位”得构成形式，一般情况下,除了头(head)、牙（toot ｈ)、胃（sｔｏｍach)用“身体部位+ache”外,其她身体部位得疼痛都用“soｒe＋身体部位"得构成形式.但背部（back)比较特殊，既可以用“身体部位＋ache"也可以用“soｒe+身体部位"得构成形式。

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