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现代大学英语精读6课后习题标准答案

现代大学英语精读6课后习题标准答案
现代大学英语精读6课后习题标准答案

Unit1

1. Byright action,we mean it musthelppromote personalinterest.

2.The poverty of the poor wascaused bytheirhaving too many children.

3.Therich were nottoblame for theexistence ofpo vertyso they should not be asked to undertake thetaskofsolving the problem.

4. It is only theresultor effect of the law of thesurviv al ofthefittestapplied to nature or tohumansociety. 5. Peoplebegan to rejectSocialDarwinism because itseemedto glorifybrutalforceandoppose treasured values ofsympathy, love and friendship.Therefore,when it was mentioned, itwasusuallythe target ofcriticism.

6.Thedesire tofind a way tojustify theunconcern for thepoor had notbeen abandoned;it had only beenput off.

7.Governmentofficials, on the whole,are good; it isvery rare that somewouldpayhighprices foroffice equipmen tto getkickbacks.

8. It is a verypopular story andhas beenacceptedby many but it isnot true.

9. Belief canbeuseful in the search for truth,butmoreoften than notitisaccepted because it is convenientandself-serving.

10. George Gilder advances the viewthatonlywhen the poorsuffer fromgreatmisery will they be stimulatedto makegreateffortsto changethe situation,in other words, s uffering isnecessary to force the poor toworkhard.

1. 贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾。

2. 他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸,如果他们贫穷但却温顺,他们最终将成为世界的主人。

3. 热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜,而不是他们的新房。

4. 美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒,赞不绝口,而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了,在经济生活中情况亦是如此。这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用。

5.(它已成为)经济上收入不菲的行业。

6. 没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害,也没有哪种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底。

7.我们珍惜自由式对的。正因为珍惜自由,我们就不能以此为借口,不给最需要自由的人自由。

8. 不管他们生活在埃塞俄比亚,还是在纽约的南部布朗克斯区,甚至是洛杉矶这样的天堂,人们都决心不去为这些人操心。

9.如上述所说,他在华盛顿高层当中有无比的威望。

10. 同情心,加上与之相关的社会努力是人们这个年代,最令人不快的行为和行动方针。

Unit3

1.What people do mayunintentionallycause droughts, flo ods,andneat waves.

2.TheEarth we see inphotos,posters,andads, which appe ars so beautiful, isnot the truereflectionof the world we l ivein,suchimagelullsus intocomplacency.

3.Human activities have takenplaceover such large areas an dwith such intensitythat they havealready causeddisastrous effects onecology.

4. The fish couldplay its role becauseit becameanecessary link with theprocesses precedingitand the processesfollowingit in the ecological system.

5.Whencars are produced toserve suchnarrow purposes, itis not surprisingthatsomeoftheircharacteristicqualities are harmfultothe environment.

6.The farmer applied moreand more fertilizer,andtheproductiondid risebutdidnotincreaseat thesamerate ofthefertilizer.

7.Peopleeat plants andanimals,and their waste isflushed into the sewersystem.After being processed,the wasteisstill waste. theresiduewill gointo rivers,oceans,and will haveharmful effecton theaquatic ecosystem.

8. Iftheecosystems are not upset by outsideintrusion, they w illremain the samewithvery little change.

9. The characteristicsofthe objects and materialsin thetechnosphere arerapid changeand great variety.

10.Ifwe take side in the war of the twowords, we aredo ing so at the risk of failing tohaveaclearunderstanding of thenature and causeof thewar, thus, we lose the chanceto reallysolve the graveenvironmentalcris is.

1. 我们一直在滥用这股强大的力量,就像传说中的魔术师的师弟一样,并没有意识到我们的这种行为很可能会导致灾难性的后果。

2.即使全球变暖这种灾害永不发生,即使臭氧层空洞仍然只是一种深奥的极地现象,人类的活动已经极大地的改变了全球的条件,这些也许是用照相机拍不出来的。

3. 与生态圈相反,技术圈是由线性流程所决定的。

4. 现在技术圈运作的能源主要是矿物燃料,一旦用完,永不再生。

5.尼龙不能进行生物分解—也就是说,现存的有机物中还没有发现哪种酶可以分解尼龙。

6.~~有生命的东西创造了一系列对生命至关重要的有限但独立的物质和反应。

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