初中英语语法归纳：代词

初中英语语法归纳：代词

代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用

(一)代词的类别

相互代词each other,one another

指示代词this,that,these,those

不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代

词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,many,much,ot her,another

复合不定代词everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing

疑问代词what,who,whom,which,whose

直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。

关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。

(二)代词的用法

1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法

(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。

eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果：(She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语)

2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。

①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack

②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。

egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen)is missing.(作主语)

I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语)

③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。

eg.a cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友

3.反身代词

①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。

eg.A few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语)

She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语)

He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语)

②带有反身代词的常用短语。

teach oneself 自学

help oneself to 随便吃些…吧

say to oneself 自言自语。

learn……by oneself 自学…

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

hurt oneself 伤了自己

dress oneself 自己穿衣服

come to oneself 苏醒过来

4.相互代词

①表示相互关系，可用作动词或介词的宾语，用法区别不大。

eg. For years, the two sisters looked after one another(each other)。多年来姐妹俩互相照顾。

We should learn from each other. 我们应当互相学习。

②可以用格表示所有关系：each other’s, one another’s互相的，彼此的

eg.They are looking at each other’s pictures.他们相互看对方的照片。

5.指示代词

①指示代词有单复数之分，既可指物，也可用于介绍人。

eg. This is an apple tree,and that is an orange tree.这是一棵苹果树，那是一棵桔子树。

These are my friends,and that is my sister.这些是我朋友，那个是我姐姐。

②指示代词可用来指上文中提到的事情：

eg.Steve had a bad cold.This/That was why he didn’t come to school yesterday.

2.不定代词

(1)each,every,both,all,either,neither,no,none的用法

①each“每个/各个”(强调个体)，用于两者或两者以上。

eg.Two girls came and l gave an apple to each.来了俩姑娘，我给她们每人一个苹果。

Each of them has a nice ring.她们每人有一枚漂亮的戒指。

②every“每个/各个”(强调全体)，用于两者以上。every常作形容词用。

eg.Every day is important to us.每天对我们都很重要。

He has read every book(all the books) On the subject.他阅读了所有有关这个主题的书。

③both表示两者“都”(强调全体)。

eg.Her parents are both doctors.她父母都是医生。

Both of them are doctors.他俩都是医生。

They both like potatoes.他俩喜欢吃土豆。

④all“全体/大家/一切”用于三者以上，也可接不可数名词。

eg.That’s all for today.今天到此为止。

All of us are from China.我们都来自中国。

All the food is delicious.所有的食物都很好吃。

⑤either“两者之一”，用于两者(强调个体)。

eg.The two coats are cheap,so you can choose either of them.那两件外套不贵，你可以随便挑一件。

⑥neither“两个都不”，用于否定两者。

eg. Neither Of the books is/are so interesting.那两本书没一本好看的。

⑦no(=not any/not a)“没有”可接可数名词单复数，也可接不可数名词。

eg.I have no brothers Or sisters.我没有兄弟姐妹。

A clock has no mouth,but it can talk. 钟表没有嘴，但能说话。

There is no fire without some smoke.有火就有烟。

⑧none“没有一个人/物”用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词

eg.None Of them has/have been to Japan.他们都没去过日本。

I like none of the books.这些书我全都不喜欢。

⑨neither和none表示完全否定;all,both,each和every(含every的复合词)等与not连用时表示部分否定。

eg.I don’t know all of you.我不完全认识你们。

Not everyone Of us know how to go there.不是我们每个人都知道怎样去那儿。(2)one,ones和no one的用法

one用来代替前面刚提到的一个东西或一个人,以免重复;复数ones用来代替前面提到的一些物或一些人;no one表示否定。

eg.——Would you please pass me the science book?给我递过那本科学方面的书好吗?

一Which one?哪一本?

一The one on my shelf.我书架上的那本。

No one has traveled farther than to the moon.没有人旅行远过月球。

(3)(a)few,(a)little;many,much;some,any的用法

①many(+复数名词),much(+不可数名词)表示“许多/很多”。

eg.Many Of the students come from England.那些学生许多是从英国来的。

Tha nks,it’s too much for me.谢谢,我承受不起。

②few(+复数名词),little(+不可数名词)表示“没多/很少”(表否定)。

eg,There were few people in the street last night.昨晚街上没什么人。

I am very worried that l have little time to finish the job.我担心，我几乎没有时间完成这份工作了。

③a few(+复数名词),a little(+不可数名词)表示“有一些/有几个”(表肯定)。

eg.I call see a few cakes and a little bread inthe fridge.我看到冰箱里有几块蛋糕和一些面包。注意：quite a few表示“相当多”

eg.There are quite a few students over there.那儿有相当多的学生。

④some(+复数名词/不可数名词),any(+复数名词/不可数名词)表示“有一些/有几个”(表肯定)。

eg.There are some birds in the tree.树上有些鸟。

There is some water in the bottle.瓶里有些水。

I don’t have any brothers Of sisters.我没有

Is there any tea in the cup?杯子里有茶吗?

⑤some一般用于肯定句，但在表示请求、建议。反问等的疑问句中，多用some.

eg：Would you like some beer?你要不要来点啤酒吗?

Why didn’t you buy some sweets?(You should have bought……)你怎么没买点糖果?

⑥any一般用于疑问句和否定句及条件从句

eg.There isn’t any water left.没有剩下一点水。

If you have any questions, put up your hands.please.如果有问题，请举手。

⑦some+单数名词表示“某一个”,any+单数名词表示“随便哪一个”或“任何一个”。

eg.I’ll catch up with you some day有一天我会赶上你的。

Come any day you like.你哪天来都行。

Tom is taller than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。

④one ,other, others, the others ,another等的用法

1.○ ● one……the other

表示两个人或两件东西中的“一个…另一个”

eg.Mr Smith has two daughters.0ne is a teacher,the other is a nurse.

2....one……another

表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另—个”。

eg. I don’t want this One, please give me another.

3..one ……the others

强调在一定范围中的“一个”与“其余的”。

eg. In Our school One Of the teachers is American,the Others are Chinese.

4.○○○●●●● some…… the ot hers

表示许多人或物,不在一定范围中的“一部分”与“其余的全部”。

eg.Some students are reading,the others are drawing pictures.

⑤others=other+名词;the others=the Other+名词。

eg.Some students like traveling,others(other students) like watching TV at home.

⑥another表示“再/又”时既可接单数名词，也可接数词+复数名词。

eg. He will be able to finish his work in another two hours.再过两个小时他就能完成他的工作。

(4)复合不定代词的用法

①复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

eg.Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门

②修饰复合不定代词的形容词或其它词要放在其后，即定语后置。

eg.There is something important On today’s newspaper.今天的报纸有些重要新闻。

③复合不定代词变否定句时，要否定主语：

eg.Something is wrong.(变为否定句)

Something isn’t wrong.(错误)

Nothing is wrong.(正确)

④Somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句;anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。

eg.There is something new in the park.公园里有些新的景点。

Do you have anything interesting to tell us?你有什么有趣的事要告诉我们吗?

⑤当somebody,someone等用于疑问句时，表示肯定、请求、建议或反

问;anybody,anyone等用在肯定句中表示“任何人”。

eg.Is someone coming this afternoon?今天下午有客人来吗?

Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都可能犯错误。

3.疑问代词的用法。

(1)who/whom 谁(指人)。

①作主语eg. Who wants to go with him?

②作宾语eg.Who/Whom are you waiting for?(作介词for的宾语)

eg.Who/Whom do you want to meet?(作动词meet的宾语)

③作表语eg.Who/Whom are they?

(2)whose谁的

①作定语eg. Whose pen is this?

②作表语eg. Whose is this pen?

(3)which哪一个,哪一些

①作定语eg.Which girl is Kathy?

②作表语eg. Which is the boy’s ball?

(4)what什么

①作主主语eg. What’s on the table?

②作宾语eg. What are you doing?

③作表语eg. What is he?

④作定语eg. What class are you in?

4.关系代词的用法

关系代词用来引起定语从句，它一方面代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词，另——方面又在从句中充当一个成分。

eg·This is the man who gave me the book. 这就是给我书的那个人。

The money that/which is on the table is mine. 桌上的钱是我的。

The money that/which my mother gave me is on the table. 我妈妈给我的钱在桌上。

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新初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案

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3. 物主代词的特殊用法 在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。如： 我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 2. 反身代词的句法功能 3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃……② come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥ lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自 learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束 四、指示代词

初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点复习

一、选择题 1．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. --But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike? —___________. I think action movies are the most exciting. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 5．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 6．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 7．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 8．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 9．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A．she B．his C．mine D．your 10．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up

初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练(1)

一、选择题 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 14．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody

初中英语语法——代词详解与练习

代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 人称单复数主格宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselve s 第三 人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无itself

复数they them their theirs themselve s 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义 人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing. The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room. The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's. 2）人称代词的句法功能 A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语). I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语) =I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词

初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。 1. 人称代词 人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。 小试牛刀： ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours

初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练及答案

一、选择题 1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came. 一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game. A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 7．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 8．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 9．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 10．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport. A．her B．you C．him D．them 15．—Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me. A．Either B．Both

初中英语语法之指示代词的分类

指示代词的分类 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 编辑本段指示代词的句法功能 指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1、作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 2、作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个。 3、作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 4、作表语

My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 5、作定语 This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。 编辑本段指示代词的用法 1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如： This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔，那是块橡 皮擦。 This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。 2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如： I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。 3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相 当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如： I found this wallet. I found this. 我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。（this 等于 this wallet) Is she going to marry that man?

初中英语语法专项代词练习(含答案)

代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 （5）用物指代词填空 1. I own（拥有）that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .

初中英语语法代词教案

代词 三. 反身代词 表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。 （动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身）反身代词有人称和数的变化. 我自己______________ 我们自己________ 他自己__________ 他们自己__________ 你自己___________ 你们自己_________ 强化练习： 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine) 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his) 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green. 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.

不定代词讲解初中英语语法

不定代词讲解与习题. 不定代词讲解与习题 . 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。 a. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。 b. one，ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。 c. one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。 d. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。 it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西 some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? no, i don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 would you like some bananas? could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 i have read this article in some magazine. please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: a. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。 b. 从含义和语法功能上看，each是“单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。 each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a dictionary. every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 there is no water in the bottle. how much water is there in the bottle? none. none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: a. another＝another"另一个”，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数 名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”，如：