初三英语上册第一单元知识点与练习题.

初三上册英语知识点

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

单词

anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniwe?(r] adv.任何地方 n.任何 (一个地方 wonderful ['w?nd ?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的

few [fju?] adj.很少的; n. 少量

most [m??st] adj.最多的;大多数的;

something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物;

nothing(=not…anything ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么 n. 没有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人;人人

yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己;你亲自

hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽

bored [b??d] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的

pig n.猪

diary ['da??ri] n.日记;日记簿 (keep a diary

seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像

someone ['s?mw ?n] pron.某人;有人

quite a few相当多;不少 (后接可数名词

of course [?vk ??s] 当然

activity [?k't ?v ?ti] n.活动;活跃

decide [d?'sa ?d] v.决定;选定 (decide to do sth.

try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth. bird [b??d] n.鸟;禽paragliding ['p?r ?ɡla ?d ??] n.空中滑翔跳伞

bicycle ['ba?s ?kl] n.自行车

building ['b?ld ??] n.建筑物

trader ['tre?d ?(r] n.商人;商船

wonder ['w?nd ?(r] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑

difference ['d?fr ?ns] n.差异;不同

top [t?p] n.顶部;顶

wait [we?t] v.等;等待 (wait for

umbrella [?m'brel ?] n.伞;雨伞

wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的

below [b?'l ??] prep.低于;在 ... 下面 adv. 在下面

as [?z] conj.如同;像 ... 一样

enough [?'n ?f] adj.足够的 adv. 足够地;充分地

duck [d?k] n.鸭肉;鸭

hungry(反 full ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的

feel like(doing sth.想要

dislike [d?s'la ?k] v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感重点短语

1. go on vacation去度假

2.stay at home 待在家里

3.go to the mountains 去爬山

4. go to the beach 去海滩

5. visit museums 参观博物馆

6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营

7.quite a few 相当多

8.study for 为……而学习

9.go out 出去

10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然

14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到 15.go shopping 去购物

16.in the past 在过去

17. walk around 四处走走

18. because of 因为

19. one bowl of… 一碗……

20. the next day 第二天

21. drink tea 喝茶

22. find out 找出; 查明

23. go on 继续

24.take photos 照相

25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下

27. come up 出来

28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

29. taste + adj. 尝起来……

30. look+adj. 看起来……

31.nothing … but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

32.seem+(to be + adj. 看起来……

33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地

34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事

35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /

36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事

37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 /

38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

40. want to do sth. 想去做某事

41. start doing sth. 开始做某事

42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?

46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

47. tell sb. (not to do sth. 告诉某人(不要做某事

48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.玩得痛快三、重点句子:

1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的?

2. Long time no see. 好久不见。

3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗?

4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。

5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。

6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。

7. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?

8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。

9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10. … but many of the old buildings are still there.

……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。

11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.

今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。

12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’ t see anything below.

并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。

语法:

复合不定代词或副的构成及用法

构成:由 some, any, no, every分别加上 -body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上 -where 构成副词。

用法:

(1合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。

Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.

(2不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.

(3 some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;

any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。

但 some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。

Someone is calling me.

There isn’ t anyone else there.

Is anybody over there?

Could you give me something to eat?

(4形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。

There is something delicious on the table.

(5 somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。

Flowers come out everywhere.

注:①形容词修饰不定代词要后置:anything special

②

巩固练习:

用不定代词或不定副词填空:

1. I can’ t hear anything = I can hear _________.

2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.

3. Did ________ go to play basketball with you ?

4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.

5. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’ t find it ___________.单选

1. No one ________ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew

2. Everything_____OK, isn’ t it? A. was B. are C. and D. is

3. There’ s________in the newspaper. You should read it.

A. important something

B. something boring

C. boring something

D. something important.

1. arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

(翻译 ___________________________________

arrive 为不及物动词,意为 ____,

arrive in 到达 +大地方(国家省市

arrive at 到达 +小地方(机场商店等

get to 到达 +地方

reach 到达 +地方

The Smiths_____ New York at 8:00 last night.

A.arrived at

B. got to

C.reach

D.arrived

2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译 _____________

3. decide为及物动词,意为决定,决心。决定做某事:____________.

4. My sister and I tried paragliding. (翻译 ____________________

意为 ______________;

________________

We shouldn’ t try _______(study English, we should try ________(study English.

5.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译 _______ _________________________.

_____后常接 _____.另外 feel like还意为

_____ Do you feel like a cup of tea?

6.I wonder what life was like here in the past.(翻译 _____________

who, what, why引导的从句。 I wonder _____ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。

6.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句,结构为 What +名词 +主语 +谓语! 补充:________________________________________________

7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.

________ 为等候 ,后接人或物。

________为太多,后接可数名词复数 ;

________+不可数名词(money ;

________为太…后接形容词或副词(big

8 .My father didn’ t bring enough money.

Enough 后可接 ________________,其形式分别为 _________; _____________。

(1 want to do sth. 想要做某事

(2 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

(3 would like to do sth. 想要做某事

(4 (2 decide to do sth. 决定做某事

(5 decide on 决定某事

课后练习

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I didn’ t find ______ ( someone there.

2. Is there _______( something important in today’ s newspaper?

3. Look! There is _______ ( anybody at home. The light is on.

4. Amy _______ ( meet a famous actor yesterday.

5. There _______ ( be forty-five students in our class last term.

6. Miss Green ________ ( come to China in 2008.

7. Little Tom _______ ( be here a moment ago.

8. She _________ ( buy a new bag yesterday.

二、单项选择

( 1. ----_____ you ______ to the movies? ---- Yes, I did.

A. Did went

B. Did go

C. Are went

( 2. ----- How was your weekend? ------ Great! We _______ a picnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had (

3. Mrs Green with her little daughter _______ at home ______ that rainy night. A. was on B. were on C. was at (

4. --- Who told you to clean the windows? ---Miss Wang ______

A. told

B. did

C. has told (

5. ---- Do you always _______ to the zoo? ----- Yes, I ______ yesterday. A. go go B. go went C. went go (

6. ---- ______ there any koalas in the zoo last year? ---- No, there ______. A. Are aren’t B. Were wasn’t C. Were weren’t (

7.----- Did you go with ______? ------ Yes, I did.

A. someone

B. anyone

C. somebody (

8. ----- Did you buy ______ special? ----- No, I didn’ t.

A. something

B. some things

C. anything

三、句型转换

1. Lucy played computer games yesterday.

( 改为一般疑问句

______ Lucy _____ computer games yesterday?

2. We went to the Palace Museum.

( 对划线部分提问 _______ ______ you ______?

3. There was someone here just now.

(改为否定句 ___________________________________________ . 4. She played volleyball just now.

(改为否定句 She _______ ________

5. volleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream.

( 对划线部分提问 ________ ________ they ________?

6. My vacation was pretty good.

( 对划线部分提问 ________ _______ your vacation?

不规则动词过去式:

am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave get-got, go-went come-came have-had, eat-ate take-took run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made read-read, write-wrote draw-drew

drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,

sweep-swept buy-bought, swim-swam, sit-sat,

bring--brought, can-could, cut-cut become-became,

begin-began, forget-forgot draw-drew hear-heard feel-felt keep-kept leave-left, read-read, teach-taught , find-found know-knew, let-let, sleep-slept, tell-told, wake-woke learn-learnt（learned） lose-lost, speak-spoke, meet-met, take-took 11

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