2020中考英语 被动语态

专项复习:被动语态

（Revision of the Passive Voice）

【复习目标】1.熟悉常用时态的被动语态；

2.在题目中正确理解和运用被动语态

【复习重点】常用时态的被动语态

【复习难点】各个考点

【复习步骤】

一．基本概念复习

1.总结概念：谓语动词的执行者作主语，用语态；若谓语动词的承受者作主语，用语态。

2.总结结构：be+ done (be动词可以随时态、人称数的变化而变化)

时态被动语态结构

一般现在时

一般过去时

现在进行时

过去进行时

一般将来时

现在完成时

含情态动词

二．考点复习

考点一：含有可以带双宾语的动词的被动语态结构

注意如果把直接宾语（指物）作为主语，则在间接宾语（指人）前加适当的介词。

1.在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词to:

bring , give , lend , offer , pass , show , take , tell , send , teach等

2.在下列动词后，一般在间接宾语前用介词for

buy , make , get , choose , cook , sing等

考点二：在感官动词see , watch , hear , notice , feel 及使役动词have , let , make等词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to , 但变被动语态后要还原上to 。

考点三：含有动词短语的被动语态，切记不要将短语中的介词或副词忘掉或省略。

考点四：有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义

1.某些用来描述主语特征的不及物动词，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，这时主语通常是物。eg: sell , wash , read , write , 等

?The books well．

A. were sold

B. sell

C. have sold

D. are being sold

?This coat _____ easily．

A. has washed

B. was washed

C. washes

D. is washed

2.表示状态特征的连系动词+ adj. / n.用主动形式表被动意义。eg: look , sound , feel , smell , taste 等

①The steel(钢铁) _____ cold．

A. is felt

B. was feeling

C. feels

D. is being felt

②His plan _____ good．

A. has sounded

B. is sounding

C. is sounded

D. sounds

3.表示“发生，进行”的不及物动词用主动形式表被动意义。eg: happen , take place ,come out , come true等

考点五：含有被动意义的“have / get + 宾语+ done”

考点六：表示客观的说明常用“It’s + done+…..”

据说….. 据报道……. 众所周知…….

据推测说….. 大家都相信……

考点七：某些动词可以用-ing 形式表被动意义

三．练习题

(一)选择题(A)

( )1. The stars in the daytime.

A. can’t see

B. can’t be seen

C. can’t been see

D. see

( )2. We to close the windows before we left the lab.

A. tell

B. told

C. are told

D. were told

( )3. A new factory is being built in Neijiang . I hope it at the end of this year.

A. will be finished

B. finishes

C. will finish

( )4. English in many countries, but Chinese their own language.

A. is spoken; speaks

B. speaks; is spoken

C. is spoken; speak

D. is spoken; is spoken ( )5. ---Can you sing this English song?

---Of course, I can. It many times on the radio.

A. taught

B. has taught

C. is taught

D. has been taught

( )6. This painting to a museum in New York in 1977.

A. sells

B. sold

C. was sold

D. is sold

( )7. ---Look! What a nice garden!

---Yes. It every day.

A. is cleaned

B. has been cleaned

C. is being cleaned

D. was cleaned ( )8. A new house at the foot of Mount Tai.

A. is building

B. is being built

C. been built

D. be building ( )9. The books may for two weeks.

A. keep

B. borrow

C. be kept

D. be borrowed

( )10. Who was the book ?

A. write

B. wrote

C. written

D. written by

(B)

( )11 The monkey was seen off the tree.

A. jump

B. jumps

C. jumped

D. to jump

( )12. The boy streets without pay in the old days

A. was made to clean

B. made clean

C. made to clean

D. was made clean

( )13.Great changes in the past ten years in China.

A. took place

B. have taken place

C. were taking place

D. had taken place

( )14. The dress smooth and soft

A. felt

B. feels

C. is felt

D. is feeling

( )15. She will good care .

A. take, of

B. be taken, of

C. take, for you

D. be taken, of you

( )16. How dirty the tables are! They need .

A. to clean

B. clean

C. cleaning

D. cleaned

( )17. The food mother cooked very delicious.

A. is tasted

B. tastes

C. is being tasted

D. to taste

(二) 单词拼写

1. The students had their photos (拍照) in the middle of the square.

2. Many students think that teenagers should be a (允许) to choose their own clothes.

3. How to protect ourselves should be (教) at school.

4. It’s r that in America the financial crisis (金融危机) is so serious that lots of people are out of work.

5. Our English teacher is (认为) as one of the best teachers in our school.

(三)选词填空:用所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。

hunger ,look after , escape , run , warn , tell , quick , take , give , large

Several days ago a large tiger 1 from the zoo because it wasn’t fed well.

One morning the tiger was seen 2 into a small forest near the city by some people. The people 3 the police about it at once. They said that the tiger was very strong, but the animals around it were not hit. The police 4 people not to go out during the night. Tom was made not

to go to school that day. The police were asked to find out the tiger 5 and kill it . But the police said the tiger should be protected and well 6 if it was found out. In the evening a big net was put around the forest by the police. Some sheep were tied to the trees behind the net. When the sheep were heard to bleat, the 7 tiger ran out to catch them. At last the tiger was caught and it was 8 back to the zoo.

Now the tiger is taken good care of. It must be 9 the most food because it is the 10 .

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