(完整版)初中英语常见动词短语搭配
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配
1. …as soon as…一…就…
Eg:Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. (Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息.)
2. as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as……不如 / 不比…….
常见的有：as soon as（一....就；和....一样快）; as much as; as long as(和....一样长；只要); as well as (和...一样好；也)
3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能…的 / 地…我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
常见的有：as soon as possible; as much as possible
Eg: We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ 4.
ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物ask for sth 要求得到某物
ask after sb 问候某人(的健康) ask about sth/sb 询问某人某事
5.
ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事
ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要某人做（不做）某事
Eg1，:Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
Eg2:Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English .
6. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让某人做（不做）某事
7.be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事
Eg: He is afraid of staying at home alone.
8.be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事
Eg: Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
9. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因…而著名 / （做）…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为…而抱歉
10. be glad that 很高兴…
Eg: I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
11.
give sb sth 给某人某物show sb sth给某人看某物
bring sb sth给某人带来某物lend sb sth 借给某人某物
send sb sth寄给某人某物pass sb sth 递给某人某物
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事offer sb sth 主动给某人某物
12. either…or…或…或…, 不是…就是…, 要么…要么…
Eg: Either you or he is right.
13. neither…nor…既不…也不…, 两者都不…
Eg: Neither he nor I have ever read this book.
14. enjoy doing sth 享受做…之乐finish dping sth 做完某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事
practise doing sth 练习做某事go on doing sth. 继续做…
16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得做某事如何
17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级变得越来越…
Eg: It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。越..., 就越…
Eg: The colder it is, the more people wear. (天气越冷,人们穿得就越多)
19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.
Eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者
Eg: Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
21. be/get ready for…为…做准备 get … ready 准备好…
Eg: Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.
22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
Eg: You’d better go home earlier after school.
23. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
24. I don’t think that…我认为 / 想 / 觉得…不…
Eg: I don’t think he should give up learning English.
25. would like sth. 想要某物would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
Eg: Would you like to drink something?
26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……
Eg: It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
27. It’s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do 做某事好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕（很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕
Eg: It’s good to take a walk after supper.
28. It’s good / bad for…对……有好处 / 不好
Eg: It’s good for your lungs to practice swimming.
29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意
Eg: It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow
30. sth. looks like 某物看起来像sth sounds like 某物听起来像
sth smells like 某物闻起来像sth tastes like 某物尝起来像
sth feels like 某物感觉起来像
Eg: This piece of cake tastes like strawberries (这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓)
31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + 形容词.
某物看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 /感觉起来……
Eg: This toy bear feels so soft. (这个玩具熊摸起来真软和)
32. It seems to sb. that…对某人来说，某事似乎、好像……
Eg: It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult.
33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花费…时间做某事。
sb spend some time/ money on sth. 某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）
sb spend some time/ money (in) doing sth. 某人花费....做某事
34.It’s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 该到（做）……的时候了。
Eg: It’s time to go home.
35.keep sb. doing sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事
Eg: Don’t keep them waiting too long. (不要让他们等得太久)
36.keep / make + 名词、代词 + 形容词. （保持 / 使……怎么样）
Eg: Will you please keep the door open? (请你把门敞开着好吗？)
37.like doing / like to do 喜欢做某事
38.not … at all. 根本不……，一点儿不……
Eg: This child is not lovely at all. (这孩子一点儿也不可爱。)
39. not … until…直到……才……
Eg: The policemen won’t come back until they find the lost child.警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。
40.
one … the other…一个……，另一个……
some… others…一些……，另一些……
41.prefer…to…比起…，更喜欢…。
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做……也不愿做…..
Eg1 : I prefer peaches to pears. (比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。)
Eg2:He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day. (下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。)
42.see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见 / 听到某人做了某事 / 在做某事
43. too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth. 太……以至于不……
Eg: This classroom is too small to hold forty students.
44.so + adj. / adv. + that 从句太……以至于……
Eg: This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again. (这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。)
45. such a / an + adj. + n. (可数) + that 从句某事物太……以至于……
Eg:It’ssuch an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again. (这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。)
46.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事（另一件事）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正在做的事）
47.take / bring sth with sb. 把……带上 / 带……来
48.thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因为……感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事
49.there is something wrong with...出了什么问题
there is nothing wrong with…没有什么问题
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8011639652.html,ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to be + 名词/形容词. 曾经是……
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
51.What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing…? …… / 做某事怎么样？（提建议）
Eg: It’s raining now. How about tomorrow? (现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？)
52.Why don’t you do …? / Why not do…? 为什么不做某事呢？（提建议）
Eg: It’s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk? (天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？)
53.Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）
Eg: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?(请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？ )
初一英语知识点归纳
动词固定搭配
want to do sth想要做某事want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
want sth想要某物like doing sth喜欢做某事
like to do sth喜欢做某事like sth喜欢某物
enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事. enjoy sth喜爱/某物
have fun doing sth愉快地做某事enjoy oneself to do sth
let sb do sth让某人做某let sb not do sth让某人不做某事
tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事
tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事tell sb sth告诉某人某事
hope to do sth希望去做某事hope +从句希望……
It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……
It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……
be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣 Lucy is interested in dancing.
be interested in sth做某事／某物很感兴趣 My parents are interested in Beijing Opera.
be friendly to sb对某人很友好 My classmates are friendly to me.
be friendly with sb和某人很友好 My classmates are friendly with each other.
wait for sb等待某人 Jeff often waits for his sister after school.
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事 Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim.
work for为……而工作 Do you want to work for a magazine?
work as从事……职业 My father works as a doctor.
work with和……一起工作 Do you like to work with other young people?
be busy doing sth忙于做某事 My mother is busy doing housework every day.
be busy with sth忙于某事／某物 Every student is busy with study.
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 My English teacher teaches me to study English.
teach sb sth教某人某事／某物 My English teacher teaches me study.
thanks for doing sth感谢你做了某事
thank sb for doing感谢某人做了某事 Thank Tom for helping me.
thank sb for sth因某事感谢某人 =Thank Tom for his help.
be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶 I’m surprised to hear the news.
be surprised at sth对某事／某物感到惊讶 =I’m surprised at the news.
be surprised +that从句对……而惊讶 I’m surprised that he passed the exam.
stop doing sth停止做某事 The teacher is coming, please stop talking.
stop to do sth停下来做某事 I’m tired, so I stop to have a rest.
remember doing sth记得做过某事 I remembered cleaning the room.
remember to do sth记住去做某事 Remember to close the door when you leave.
forget doing sth忘记做过某事 I forgot telling him about Mary.
forget to do sth忘记去做某事 I forget to tell you to close the door.
would like to do sth想要去做某事 I would like to have milk for breakfast.
would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I would like him to tell me the story.
would like sth想要某物 I would like an apple.
doing sth做某事怎样 What about going to the park this weekend?
What about sth某物／某事怎样 What about a cup of tea? =How about +代词……怎样 What about him? practice doing sth练习做某事 My sister practices playing the piano every day.
practice sth练习某事 =My sister practices the piano every day.
practice+代词练习…… Practice it more.
spend +时/钱 (in) doing sth花多少时／钱做某事 I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes.
spend +时/钱 on sth花多少时／钱在某物上 I spent 2 yuan on the clothes.
ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事 My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school.
ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事 The teacher asks the students not to play on the road.
ask sb about sth问某人关于某事／某物 My father asks me about the exam.
ask sb for sth问／找某人要某物 I often ask my parents for money.
It’s time to do sth该做某事了 It’s time to have dinner.
It’s time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了 It’s time for me to have dinner.
It’s time for sth某事的时间到了 It’ time for dinner.
watch sb/sth doing sth看见某人／某物正在做某事 Henry often watches Jim playing the balls. watch sb/sth do sth 看见某人／某物做过某事 I watched him do his homework.
suggest doing sth建议做某事 I suggest going to the park not the zoo.
suggest sth建议某物／某事 He suggests the plan.
suggest +从句建议…… I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends.
find sb/sth doing sth发现某人／某物正在做某事 I found it playing the ball.
find sb/sth do sth发现某人／某物做过某事 I found it play the ball.
help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 He often helps me do the housework.
help sb with sth帮助某人某事 He often helps me with the housework.
make sb do sth使／让某人做某事 It made me feel happy.
decide to do sth决定去做某事 We decided to go to the park this weekend.
decide not to do sth决定不去做某事 We decided not to go to the park this weekend. decide sth决定某物／某事 We decided the plan.
decide +从句决定…… We decided that we will go to the park this weekend.
discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事 I often disscuss my study with my teacher.
discuss sth讨论某物／某事 We often discuss it.
mind doing sth介意做某事 Do you mind my opening the door?
mind sth介意某事／某物 I mind the score.
mind +代词介意…… I don’t mind it.
mind +从句介意…… I don’t mind that you open the window.
agree to do sth同意去做某事 I agreed to go to the park this weekend.
agree with sb (about sth) 同意某人（关于某事） Do you agree with me (about the plan). agree +从句同意…… Her mother agrees that she can go shopping with me.
buy sth from sb/sw从某人/某处买来某物 I bought some apples from the shop/ him.
sell sth to sb/sw卖某物给某人/某处 He sold some apples to me.
show sb sth= show sth to sb给某人看某物=把某物给某人看
give sb sth= give sth to sb给某人某物=把某物给某人
pass sb sth= pass sth to sb传给某人某物=把某物传给某人
sell sb sth= sell sth to sb卖给某人某物=卖某物给某人
buy sb sth= buy sth for sb买给某人某物=买某物给某人
make sb sth= make sth for sb为某人做某物=做某物给某人
fight for sth/sb为某事／某物／某人而战 We Chinese people fight for peace.
fight with sth/sb和某物／某人打架 Don’t fight with your sister.
fight against sth/sb为反对某事／某物／某人而战 We fight against the war.
Why not do sth为什么不做某事 Why not go shopping with me?
=Why don’t you do sth =Why don’t you go shopping with me?
be good at doing sth擅长做某事 He is good at playing the piano.
be good at sth擅长某事/某物 =He is good at piano.
be good with sb和某人相处融洽 I’m good with my classmates.
be good for sb/sth对某人/某物有益 Apples are good for your health.
be good to sb对某人好 My mother is always good to me.
start to do sth开始做某事 =start doing sth start sth开始某事/屋
finish to do sth完成做某事 =finish doing sth
finish sth完成某事/某物
be strict with sb对某人严格 My teacher is strict with us.
be strict in sth对某事/某物严格 My teacher is strict in teaching.
be tired of doing sth厌倦做某事 I’m tired of playing football every day.
be tired of sth厌倦某物/某事 Some students are tired of study.
take sth to sb/sw把某物带去某处/给某人 Please take the books to him/ the library.
bring sth to sb/sw把某物带来某处/给某人 Please bring the books to me.
be afraid of doing sth担心/害怕做某事 I’m afraid of learning the piano.
be afraid of sth担心/害怕某物/某事 I’m afraid of the dog.
be afraid of sb担心/害怕某人 I’m afraid of him.
take turns to do sth轮流去做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom.
have to do sth不得不／必须做某事 He has to wear a uniform.
1.carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事
2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事
4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
5. finish doing 完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
7.be busy doing 忙于做某事8. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样
9. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事
10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing 想做某事
12. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
13. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事
14. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
15. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船
16. mind doing 介意做某事 17.can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
18. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难
19. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事
20 . instead of doing 代替做某事21. miss doing 错过做某事
含有不带to的动词不定式句型：
1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
2.2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？
3.3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？
4.4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？
5.5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？
6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
含有带to的动词不定式句型：
1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/
5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事
9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）
10. 10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词（你做这件事真好）
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事
13.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事
15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 16. too … to do …太怎么样而不能做某事
16. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事
四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：
1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事忘记做过某事
3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事记得做过某事
4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事继续做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）
6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时、长期）
8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事（临时、长期）
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：
1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事
2.start to do/doing 开始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事
六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1．hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事听见某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事听某人正在做某事
3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事看某人正在做某事
4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事看见某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事观察某人正在做某事
1. 介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配
arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on继续
hear from收到……来信 hear of听说help's B.with sth.帮助……做
laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地 talk to与……谈话
go in for从事，致力于 put up穿上，挂上take down拿下，取了
look at（有意识地）看speak to对某人说send for派人去请
shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心 turn into把……变成
wait for等候，等待take off脱下，起飞 turn on／off打开（关上）
listen to听look after照顾，照看 look for寻找 look like 看上去像
get to 到达point to 指着…… fill with充满，装满
begin with以……开始deal／do with处置，对待meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇
pass on传递 belong to属于write to写信给……
call on号召，访问，邀请die of死于……depend on依靠，依赖
smile at向……微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看，到处看
2.介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配
in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中on time准时，按时
in front of在……前面 on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车at home在家
in English用英语in the middle在中间 at night在晚上 at noon在中午
at hospital在医院with a smile带着微笑 of course当然（可以）
in a hurry匆忙，急忙in a minute一会儿by the way顺便说说／问问 at first首先，起初
at last最后，终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少on one’s way to在……的路上
in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻，马上
at the foot of在……脚下 at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐at the table在桌子旁
at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在……后面
at the beginning of在……开始at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车
day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船
in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境
in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后，终于in space在空间
in no time立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to为了，以便 in the day在白天
in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共，总计 in town在城里in silence不作声
out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失，看不见on duty值日on the left／right在左／右边on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边
on top of在……顶上 in the distance在远处in public当众，公开地
out of work失业on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天
to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴
3)介词与形容词介词与形容词介词与形容词介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配
be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成
be angry with 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……／厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满……
take／catch hold of抓住be sure of确信……take part in参加
break into 闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管 be busy with忙于……
be strict with对……严格要求 catch up with跟上，赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学go to bed／sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课
go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to.对某人友好say hello to向……问好
look forward to盼望，期待 keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工
be used to习惯于……