英语泛读教程2王守仁答案

Keys to Reading Course 2

Unit 1 Reading

Section A

Word Pretest

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.C

Reading Comprehension

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.C

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1. assignment

2. irony

3. reverse

4. accomplish

5. assemble

6. squeeze

7. sensual

8. fragment

9. narcotic 10. adolescence

Use of English

1Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.

2The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.

3He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.

4That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.

5The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.

6They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid. Stems

7proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare

8percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part

9confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify

10affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true

11centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram

12exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehemently

Synonyms

1. adaptability

2. purpose

3.strained

4.hold

5.defeat

Cloze

important second France student bilingual

monolingual serious means use difficult

Section B

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.B 10.T

11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.T

Section C

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.F

7.F

8.F

9.F 10.F

Unit 2 Music

Section A

Word Pretest

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. C

5. B

6. B

Reading comprehension

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. T

5. T

6. T

7. T

8. F

Vocabulary Building

Word search

1. folk

2. capacity

3. sensuous

4. qualified

5. abuse

6. stuff

7. mood

8. clarity

9. strive

Semantic variations

1. B

2. B

3. B

4. B

5. A

6.B

Stems

13compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form

14contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink

15dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out

16impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others 17subtract: to make away, to deduct

18deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial account

Synonyms

1. discriminating

2. widespread

3. compatibility

4. clearness

5. association Cloze

music form south dance

interest instruments voice roots

Section B

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. F

5. F

6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F

11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 T

Section C

1. D

2. A

3. D

4. D

5.D

6. D

7. D

8. A

Unit 3 Generation

Section A

Word Pretest

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. C

5. B

6. C

7. C

8. A

Reading Comprehension

1. D

2. C

3. C

4. A

5. B

6. C

7. A

8. B

Vocabulary Building

Word search

1. lull

2. associate

3. client

4. utterly

5. certificate

6. rags

7. jerk

8. foreman

9. demanding 10. sentimental

Semantic variations

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. B

6. C

Stems

19transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey 20deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning

21eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel

22compel: to force, drive, or constrain

23project: to thrust outward or forward

24conduct: to lead or guide

Antonyms

1. hopeless

2. disobedient

3. weighty

4. agree

5. clear

Cloze

active girls skirts move raised

force show fly hesitated plane

Sections B

1. B

2. C

3. C

4. B

5. C

6. C

7. C

8. C

9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C

Section C

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. T

5. F

6. F

7. T

8. F

9. T 10. T

Unit 4

Section A

Word Pretest

1.D

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.D 10. C

Reading Comprehension

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1. slanting

2. equator

3. amplifier

4. vapor

5. desert

6. latitude

7. atlitude

8. monsoon

9. drain 10. precaution

Semantic Variations

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.A

Stems

25division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided

26evident: easily see or understood; obvious

27individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community

28sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop

29visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye

30obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquire Synonyms

1. mixture

2. eternal

3.impact

4.humidity

5.remote

Cloze

radio incorrect predict misunderstanding

unexplained happen up right

Section B

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.F

5.T

6.F

7.F

8.F

9.T 10.C

11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.T

Section C

1.T

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.F

6.T

7.F

8.T

9.T 10.T

Unit 5 Work

Section A

Word Pretest

1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 C

Reading Comprehension

1-8 C A A C C B

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. corny

Use of English

31By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.

32I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.

33I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.

34The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.

35His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.

36The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.

Stems1-6 BADAAC

Synonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual client

Cloze

staff maximize objectives participate potential

skills easier appointed specific commitment

Section B

1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFT

Section C

1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFT

Unit 6 The African-Americans

Section A

Word Pretest

1. C

2. A

3. C

4. A

5. B

6. A

7. C

8. C

Reading Comprehension

1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1. destined

2. relief

3. segregation

4. boycott

5. sit-in

6. legacy

7. chronicle

8. assault

9. plight 10. vigilance

Semantic Variations

1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C

Stems

1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors

2. ascend: to go or move upward

3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another

4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another

5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale

6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneself

Antonyms

1. observe

2. admit

3. dismiss

4. eulogize

5. advance

Cloze

Nominated raised immigrated earned rose

Assignment position army autobiography speaker

Section B

1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F

11F 12F 13T 14T

Section C

1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8C

Keys to Reading Course 2

Unit 7 Greek Stories

Section A

Word Pretest

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.C 10.C

Reading Comprehension

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.C

5. C

6.D

7.C

8.D

Vocabulary Building

Word match

ripple a little wave on the surface of water

mischief naughty behavior by children

hospitality welcoming behavior

billow a large sea wave

spell delightful influence

nymph a goddess of nature

band a group of musician

suitor a man wishing to marry a particular woman

mortal a human being

warrior a soldier

crafty cunning

hostile unfriendly

merry cheerful

tame not wild

content satisfied

resume to take again

gloom darkness

despise to look down on with contempt

dismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessness

dusk the time just before night

Semantic Variations

1-6 CAAAAC

Stems

tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction

2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change

3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change

38valuable: of great importance

39available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible

40prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominant Antonyms

1. forbid

2. clarify

3.sorrow

4.remain

5.conceal

Cloze

name place arrows wandered power

mischief won neglected celebrate expedition

Section B

1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBC

Section C

1-5 CADBA 6-8DCC

Unit 8 Attitude Towards Life

Section A

Word Pretest: BACBA BCA

Reading Comprehension: CABBC BBB

Vocabulary Building

Word match

astonishing surprising

considerate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelings

preach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)

strenuous taking or needing great effort or strength

arena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.

adversity bad fortune, trouble

batter to damage, break, or cause to lose shape

reverse the opposite, the other way round

penetrate to see into or through

self-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worth

doom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terrible

emerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hidden

blessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.

devastating completely destructive

common denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happen

stack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.

falter lose strength or effectiveness; weaken

Semantic Variations: CBBACB

Stems

1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine

2 description an account of a person in words

3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features

4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.

5 territorial of a country’s territory

6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphere

Antonyms

appear ready hide s skillful careless

Cloze

intelligent activities workout attitude

off reducing seem aside

Section B

CCCCC TFTFT TTFFT

Section C

FTFTF TFTTT

Unit 9 First Aid

Section A

Word Pretest

1.B.

2.A.

3.C

4.B.

5.B.

6.B.

7.B.

8.A.

9.C. 10.B

Reading comprehension

1.B.

2. C.

3. D.

4. B/D/A/C.

5.C.

6.C.

7.A.

8.C/A/B/D

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1.ambulance

2.urgent

3.emergency

4.massage

5.yell

6.vein

7.artery

8.fracture

9.blister 10.tetanus

Use of English

1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.

2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.

3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.

4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.

5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.

6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.

Stems

41solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment 42series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession

43isolate: to set apart or cut off from others

44desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake

45peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus

46exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth

47insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials

48insert: to put or set into, between or among

Synonyms

49give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrate

Cloze

Pedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalities

Section B

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.T

Section C

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.F

6.F

7.F

8.F

9.F 10.T

Keys to Reading Course 2

Unit 10 Marriage

Section A

Word Pretest

1.C

2.C

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.C

Reading Comprehension

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

5. B

6.C

7.A

8.A

Vocabulary Building

Word match

quotation a sentence or passage taken from a book

artificial not natural

anguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mind

anniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happened superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or fact

bouquet a bunch of flowers

heed to give attention to

escort to accompany

confetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddings

conceal to hide

consent agreement

asunder apart

vow a solemn promise or declaration of intention

rites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purpose

sermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church service

Use of English

50Will you please keep me company for a while?

51I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.

52The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.

53I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.

54I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.

55Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.

Stems

56briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible

57astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a

spacecraft

58abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense

59fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together

60astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena

61confusing: unclear or difficult to understand

62abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full form

Synonyms

1. naughty

2. divine

3.break

4.give

5.seize

Cloze

wrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capital

Section B

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.C 10.D

11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. B

Section C

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.F

6.F

7.T

8.F

9.F 10.T

Unit 11 Creativity

Section A Word Pretest

1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, A

Reading Comprehension1-6: A, C, A, A, C，C

Vocabulary Building ---Word Match

glow to give out heat or light

instinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinking

exemplify to serve as example

funnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked container

prelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical work

applaud to praise by clapping one’s hands

flash to shine suddenly and brightly

attend to to direct one’s interest and effort to

potential the ability to develop, achieve or succeed

impulse a sudden wish to do something

doze to sleep lightly

evaluate to judge the value or degree of

resurgence a return to power, life and activity

stuck unable to go

sketch to describe roughly

Use of English

63The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.

64They couldn’t m ake out what the enemy were trying to say.

65Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.

66The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.

67While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.

68I make no secret of my loathing for war.

Stems

69accordance: agreement; conformity

70disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal

71inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them

72core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds 73enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in

74conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement

75encouragement: the act or words of encouraging

76close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothing

Antonyms1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identical

Cloze

name managed worked after feel

parents computers playing to spend trade

Section B1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, B

Section C1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: T

Unit 12 Travel

Section A

Word Pretest

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.A

Reading Comprehension

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.B

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1.halve

2.purchase

3.consulate

4.fare

5.discount

6.resort

7.monopoly

8.principal

9.carnival 10.boredom

Use of English

77They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.

78The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.

79I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the perform ance.

80Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.

81 A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.

82They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestra

Stems

1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another

2.fraction: a small part; a bit

3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified

4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge

5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with

6.fragments: small parts broken off or detached

Synonyms

1. chief

2. examine

3. fame

4. local

5. sole

Cloze

found trade famous spread discovery

idea support offered valued salt

Section B

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.T

9.T 10.T

11.C 12.C 13.B

Section C

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.T

6.T

7.F

8.T

9.F 10.F

Unit 13 Examinations

Section A

Word Protest

1. A

2. C

3. A

4. B

5. C

6. A

7. B

8. B

Reading Comprehension

1. B

2. C

3. C

4. A

5. C

6. B

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1. assimilate

2. presentation

3. deduct

4. reinforce

5. statistics

6. offender

7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisive

Semantic Variations

1. B

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. C

6. B

Stems

83occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation

84broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use

85captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war

86capture: to hold; to occupy

87abroad: out of one’s own country

88perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing 89conceive: to form or hold an idea

90broaden: to make or become broader

Synonyms

1. thwart

2. huge

3. break

4. obvious

5. accomplish

Cloze

advantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressing

reading unsatisfactory giving arise picture

Section B

1. C

2. D

3. B

4. B

5.C

6.T

7.T

8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. B

Section C

1. F

2. F

3. T

4. T

5. T

6. T

7.T

8. T

9. T 10. T

Unit 14 Intellectual Property

英语泛读教程2(王守仁)问题详解

Keys to Reading Course 2 Unit 1 Reading Section A Word Pretest 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C Reading Comprehension 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C Vocabulary Building Word Search 1. assignment 2. irony 3. reverse 4. accomplish 5. assemble 6. squeeze 7. sensual 8. fragment 9. narcotic 10. adolescence Use of English 1Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition. 2The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone. 3He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments. 4That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji. 5The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat. 6They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid. Stems 7proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare 8percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part 9confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify 10affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true 11centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram 12exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehemently Synonyms 1. adaptability 2. purpose 3.strained 4.hold 5.defeat Cloze important second France student bilingual monolingual serious means use difficult Section B 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.T 11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.T Section C 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.F Unit 2 Music Section A Word Pretest 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B Reading comprehension

英语泛读教程2参考答案(1-10)

英语泛读教程（第2册）参考答案 Unit One Comprehension Points 1.Every year at the same time the stars were in the same place in the sky. 2.They are the planets. 3.He thought that … (Page 2, parag. 12) 4.The idea was that the stars and the sun did not turn around the earth. Instead, it was the earth that was turning. The sun and the stars were not really moving. 5.Because they would upset the whole science of astronomy and cause cruel persecution by the Church. 6.Content/details. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8012738467.html,mon. 8.Because radio telescopes find out new stars by picking up radio waves from them. 9.It means the group of stars that our earth is a member of. 10.The implication is that probably by then the earth has already been melted. 11.Every three days it gets very dim. It stays dim for a few hours, then it gets bright again. 12.Because a comet isn’t solid. It is thin like a cloud. Its tail is nothing but glowing gas. And its head is made of small pieces that could not hurt the earth. Exercises I. True or false 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. F II. 1.略。 2.Four stages. Childhood, manhood, old age, and the last stage. 3.The very hottest ones are blue. Those not quite so hot are white, and those less hot than the white ones are yellow and red. 4.略。 5.They help sailors to find their way and they help us to tell time. Unit Two Comprehension Points 1.It means to function properly. 2.电气史上最伟大的人物之一迈克尔·法拉第写了一篇报告，介绍了一种叫做gutta percha 的类似橡胶的物质，这种物质是从生在在马来西亚的一种树上提取出来的。 3.It means to bring out of the water on to the land. 4.To lay a cable under the Atlantic. 5.To become weaker. 6.第一个it指的是the telegraph failed，第二个it指的是it ever worked，第三个it指的是 the cable. 7.Because a big ship can’t carry the end of the cable on to the shore, it will get stranded.

英语泛读教程王守仁答案

K e y s t o R e a d i n g C o u r s e2 Unit 1 Reading Section A Word Pretest Reading Comprehension Vocabulary Building Word Search 1. assignment 2. irony 3. reverse 4. accomplish 5. assemble 6. squeeze 7. sensual 8. fragment 9. narcotic 10. adolescence Use of English 1Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition. 2The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone. 3He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments. 4That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji. 5The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat. 6They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid. Stems 7proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare 8percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part 9confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify 10affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true 11centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram 12exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehemently Synonyms 1. adaptability 2. purpose Cloze important second France student bilingual monolingual serious means use difficult Section B Section C Unit 2 Music Section A Word Pretest 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B Reading comprehension

大学英语阅读教程2答案

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