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2014年湖州雅思课程,写作分析趋势

2014年湖州雅思课程,写作分析趋势
2014年湖州雅思课程,写作分析趋势

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时光匆匆,2014年一半已过,在这半年里烤鸭们有惊喜、有悲伤、有奋斗、有成果,有非常多的烤鸭们给我们带来第一手资讯,给我们后来参加雅思考试的烤鸭们许多参考资料,下面就为所有烤鸭们来总结一下上半年考试的重点,让准备在下半年参加雅思考试的烤鸭们做足准备。

一考情分析

小作文考试类别1月9日-6月28日(共24次)

首先用一张表格呈现以下上半年的阅读考情

小作文考试题型

根据所绘制出来的表格,不难得出几个结论:

首先,在图表题中,相比静态图(12.5%)而言,动态图(62.5%)的考试出现比例依然占了绝大部分。

其次,数据题(75%)依然占主导地位,但是非数据题(25%)的比例较往年有所上升。流程图和地图题在去年分别才出现3次,今年才截止到6月,两者都已

经打破往年规律,以分别出现3次的频率让很多考生措手不及。

最后,其它数据题型的考查相对稳定,虽然柱图和饼图的考查较往年相比有所下降,但柱图和线图依然是图表类作文的重中之重。

二小作文真题分类汇总

表格

1The table shows changes of population in Australia and Malaysia from 1980 to 2002. 动态图(140222)

2The table below shows the number of people (millions) taking part in five different physical activities between 2001 and 2009. 动态图(140524)

3The following table shows the income and expenditure of City Hall in a three-year period. 动态图(140213)

4The table below shows the statistics on age, income and poverty in three states in USA in 2000. 静态图(140109)

地图题

1 The maps show changes that took place in a city from 1960 to now. 变迁题(140517)

2. The maps below show a village park now and ten years ago. 变迁题(140621)

3. The diagram below shows the present college and its plan in 2015 for proposed development. 变迁题(140301)

柱图

1. The bar chart below shows the share of the world productions between 1840 and 2000 in three continents. 动态图(140315)

2. The charts below show temperature and rainfall in an Equatorial Climate and a Mediterranean climate. 动态图(140515)

3. The bar charts below show the percentage of males’watching and participation in six sporting activities, including rugby, football, basketball, badminton, fishing, horse and racing. 静态图(140424)

4. The bar charts below show four ways of dealing with rubbish by burnt, biologically treated, recycled and landfill in Netherlands, Italy, Spain and UK. 静态图(140313)

5. The chart below shows the aid from six developed countries to developing countries from 2008 to 2010. 动态图(140607)

6. The bar charts below show the percentage of film released and ticket sales in 1996 and 2001. 动态图(140426)

综合题

1. The bar chart gives us the information about the life expectancy in Japan, United States, Korea and Indonesia and the table shows us the change in the life expectancy between 1953 and 2008. 静态柱+动态表(140628)

2. The line graph shows the average price of tickets at a theater and the bar chart shows the average percentage of tickets sold. 动态线+静态柱(140118)

线图

1.The line graph shows the quantity of goods transported by four different modes of transport in an European country from 1980 with projection until 2015. 动态图(140412)

2. The line graph shows the percentage of students following different types of courses in a college in 1985 to 2005. It also shows a forecast of 2015. 动态图(140201)

3. The graph below shows the number of oversea visitors who came to the UK for different purpose between 1989 and 2009. 动态图(140619)

4. The line graph shows the change of government spending on retirement pensions, education and health from 2001 and projected to 2051. 动态图(140405)

5. The line graph below shows the percentage of good quality water in four countries between 1950 and 2000. It also predicts the further proportion of good quality water in 2015. 动态图(140215) 流程图

1. The diagram shows how to make soft cheese.(140510)

2. The diagram shows the process of recycling glass bottles to make new ones.(140111)

3. The diagrams below show three methods companies choose to recruit new employees.(140308)

三、大作文真题汇总分类

政府类:

1. Towns and cities are attractive places. Some suggest the government should spend money putting in more works of art like paintings and statues to make them better to live in. Do you agree or disagree? 单边(140213)

社会类:

1. Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 单边(140201)

2. An increasing number of people change their careers and places of residence several times during their life. Is it a positive or negative development? 单边(积极或消极)(140405)

3. Employers should give staffs at least four weeks’holiday a year as employees can be better at their work. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint? 单边(140515)

4. An increasing number of people are changing their careers. What are the reasons? Do you think it is positive or negative? 混合类(140621)

5. Nowadays many young people choose to change their jobs frequently. What are the causes of the situation? Do the advantages

outweigh the disadvantage? 混合类(140111)

6. Some people think that it is important for all cities and towns to have large public spaces such as parks and squares. Do you agree or disagree? 单边(140315)

7. Some people believe that if a police force carries a gun, it will encourage higher levels of violence in the whole society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 单边(140607)

8. Some people think that living in big cities is bad for people’s health. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 单边(140301)

9. Some people think that men should take on housework tasks (such as cleaning, childcare)as women,do you agree or disagree? 单边(140510)

环境类:

1. International community must ensure that all countries reduce the consumption of fossil fuels such as gas and oil. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 单边(140125)

2. With the increasing demand for energy sources of oil and gas, people should look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched places. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of damaging such areas? 单边(优缺点)(140628)

3. Some people think that the best way for a government to solve the problem of traffic congestion is to provide free public transport

24 hours a day 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 单边(140109)

抽象类:

1. Some people think success in life is based on hard work and determination but others think there are more important factors like money and appearance. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 双边讨论(140215)

科技类

1. Children can learn effectively from watching television. Therefore children should be encouraged to watch television regularly both at home and at school. Do you agree or disagree? 单边(140517)

2. Some people think that printed books are no longer necessary in this digital era as all writings can be stored electronically. Others think that printed books still play important roles. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 双边(140313)

3. In most countries with the widespread of the use of the Internet people have more freedom to choose to work and study at home instead of traveling to work or college. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 单边(优缺点)(140426)

媒体类:

1. Nowadays a lot of TV advertisement aim at children. What are

the effects of this on children? Should TV advertisement be controlled? 混合类(140424)

教育类

1. Some say that the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to be useful to the society. Others say that the purpose of education is to achieve personal ambitions. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 双边(140412)

2. Children find it difficult to concentrate on or pay attention to school. What are the reasons? How can we solve this problem? 报告类(140118)

3. Some people think it is easier for adults to learn practical skills (such as computer skills) by themselves while others believe it is better to learn with a teacher in classroom. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. 双边(140619)

4. Educating children is expensive and in some countries governments pay some or all of the costs. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 单边(优缺点)(140222)

5. Many young people leave school with a negative attitude. What are the reasons? How can we encourage young people to study? 报告类(140524)

6. Some people think young people should be required to have full time education until they are at least 18 years old. To what extent

do you agree or disagree? 单边(140308)

四、考情分析

大作文话题类型1月9日-6月28日(共24次)

大作文题型

大作文辩论型题目分类

根据所绘制出来的表格,不难得出几个结论:

首先,就大作文的考试题型而言,辩论型考题(79%)是考试的重点,其中以同不同意(67%)的考查方式为主旋律。其次考查重点是双观点的题型,但较往年相比,考的频率较低,只出现了4次。报告类上半年出现的频率非常低,只考了2次。

其次,就考试的话题而言,2014年大作文考查重点话题主要分布在社会和教育类两大话题上。教育类的话题向来都是重中之重,本年度上半阶段的教育话题主要与儿童教育相关,考查如何帮助儿童集中学习注意力,政府是否该承担儿童教育费用,儿童是否该被鼓励在学校和家里有规律的看电视等。社会类话题的考查点则相对较多,尤其涉及年轻人的就业观(在一个岗位久待还是频繁跳槽)方

面考了好几次。穷人富人是否需要收入平等化?男女是否需要家务平等化?平等方面的出题点也备受青睐。还有公共设施方面的出题点,关于公共场所是否需要多建公园?这些都是社会类的重点考查方向。

最后,政府,抽象类,媒体类都只出现了一次,与往年相比,政府与媒体的考试频率有所下降。当然政府类的考题在教育类和环境类话题里也有涉及,所以本身各种话题之间都会有相互的联系。从整个雅思考试分析,可以把考试话题归为十大类,上半年的考试主要集中在重点的几大类,还有很多相对较冷门的类别没有出现。

通过上述分析,我们可以总结出小作文下半年的出题趋势:

小作文:

1. 线图自1月以来,除了连考流程和地图的3月和5月外,几乎每个月都会出现。我们不难得出,出现流程地图的时候,相对简单的线图就会退位。但其它时候,线图应该作为每月的必考重点。而出现线多的时候,表格也会相应出现,大多数都是以动态为主。所以,今年的小作文难度系数较为不均衡。考生在考前需要做好较为充分的准备。

2. 从上面的图表统计中可以很明显的发现,在上半年的考试中,柱图和饼图的比例较往年相比有所下降,尤其是饼图,令人跌破眼镜,只出现了一次。所以在下半年的考试中,饼图的考试频率肯定会有所上升,考生在备考时应该予以重视。

3. 数据题依然是考试的重中之重,并且都是以动态与静态为主旋律。在上半年频繁考动态题的同时(除了柱图动态与静态的比例较为适中外,饼图,线图与表格题基本以动态考试为主),预计在下半年的考试中,动态依然是考试重点,

但静态图的考试比例会有所上升,考生的备考重心可以在静态图上多放一点。考生在备考的过程中,可以对静态与动态分类练习,各个击破,掌握两种图形的特点。经过充分的练习,各种数据题才会得心应手。

4. 就非数据题而言,今年的出题比较反常。去年2013主要出现在2、4、5、8、9、10月,其中2月出现2次;今年上半年分别出现在1、3、5、6月中。其中3月和5月是流程和地图题集中出现的时候,都出现了2次,分别在月首月尾。因此,隔月出现并且连考的频率应该会继续保持。下半年出现几率在3次左右。考生在以数据题为主的同时,也要适当准备非数据题的出现,以不变应万变,即使出现反规律的情况,也可以泰然处之。

大作文:

1. 就考试的题型而言,上半年的考试大量考查了辩论型中的同不同意题型。这个趋势在下半年依然会持续,所以考生的重点方向要把握清楚。但是上半年对辩论题中的双边讨论型只考查了4次,下半年的考试中肯定会有所增加。按照往年的出题规律,报告类的题目整年考查百分比在27%,上半年只考了2次,所以下半年必定是报告类和混合类考查的高峰期,考生在备考过程中需要重点注意。

2. 社会类考题成了今年上半年的大作文考试冠军,涉及的方面也涵盖了方方面面。由于社会类本身是个大方向,包含了人们生活的方方面面,从细节素材上来说,积累起来非常不容易。但其中的出题大方向考生应该要清晰,主要是从人们的就业,生活水平,基础设施,男女平等,老龄化等方向出题。当然,建议烤鸭们平时也多做一些额外的积累,多阅读一些社会类相关的范文,多关注一些与话题相关的热点新闻或者评论来丰富自己的思路。

3. 就考试话题方面而言,今年尚未考到过犯罪,动物,老龄化等话题,下

半年的考试里面预计会出现此类话题。但此类话题相对其它话题来说在词汇和素材方面比较难,尤其对于一些没有社会阅历的考生,可能会毫无想法与思路,需要考生有相应的准备,方可胸有成竹。同时,抽象类,科技类,环境类,媒体与文化类话题虽然在上半年有出现,但是题目出得不多,下半年的概率会比较高,烤鸭们在备考过程中需要重点准备相应的话题词汇和思路。

4. 再说到一直是历年雅思写作的考试重点教育类,是今年继社会类考题的重点,从上半年的考试中可以发现,每个月必考1次或以上,下半年还会延续这样的规律。并且从6月份的考试可以看出,教育类话题从之前的儿童教育主线开始往教育延伸方向拓展,所以接下来的教育类话题中预计会出现更多新的方向。但由于教育类话题从来不缺乏讨论,考生往往在这方面积累了不少思路和素材,所以学会融会贯通即可。

我们回忆了上半年写作考试,又简单的了解了一下下半年口语考试后,烤鸭们要学会根据自己的具体情况合理安排雅思的各项学习时间,在雅思考试中能超长发挥自己的雅思水平,最后预祝所有的烤鸭们考出自己理想成绩

雅思写作范文:远程教育和网络课程将会取代传统课程

Distance learning and online computer courses would replace traditional classroom learning. Descriptions of the changes wrought by the information revolution have scientifically proven how advanced and civilized our society is becoming. Recently, New York Times published a lengthy article on the University of Phoenix --- a virtual university that offers accredited degrees for coursework performed entirely on the Internet. However, some people doubt if this trend will bring us benefits. Admittedly, from an enlightened and pragmatic perspective, I, personally, would assert that it's the time for alternative teaching methodologies to take the leading position from traditional classroom learning. Not only the supporters of alternative learning, but also, I suppose, all of us could not deny the time-effectiveness and individualization that it brings to us. Unlike the traditional classroom learning which requires students to physically participate in class , distance learning and online computer courses allow students who for various reasons could not come to the classroom to customize their class schedules. For instance, a single working mother, who has to work full-time in order to pay checks, cannot fit the curriculum schedule in a real classroom, but might have a larger possibility to enroll some courses through distance learning and online computer courses. That is, alternative learning styles turn the "mission impossible" in old days into a real and practical action right now. Besides, it is alternative learning styles that enhance the quality and efficiency of individual learning. In most cases, alternative learning styles outweigh traditional classroom learning for one noticeable success that problem-solving process where most students have learning difficulties and problems is highly highlighted. In traditional classrooms, class time is given so limited for teachers to identify students'

2015年雅思写作大作文真题解析

2015年6月6日雅思写作(一) 题目类别society 提问方式Discussion 考试题目 Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in their local community who need it. Others, however prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 有人认为给需要救助的人自己的帮助更加可取,有人认为给有需求的国家或国际援助组织提供经济援助更加重要,讨论两种观点,给出你的意见。 Although people in industrialized countries lead a high standard of living, it is undeniable that there are still 1.2 billion people living below the poverty line. In order to solve poverty-related problems, I feel that all kinds of help should be encouraged and respected. Giving a helping hand to those who are in need in the local community seems reasonable. It is because even in the richest countries, there are still a lot of people, such as disabled people and orphanages, suffering from famine and extreme poverty. For this reason, it is easy and convenient for us to help our fellow citizens, such as donating food or clothing to them, so that we can see the result of our actions immediately. By contrast, it is rather difficult to track expenditure of international aids, which might result in corruption in some cases. Those who donate money to domestic and international charities believe that the collection of money has a tremendous effect on the poor countries compared with other forms of help. This is because few people are able to donate a large amount of money to construct schools, hospitals and roads in poor areas. Instead, governments and charities can achieve this. International aids can also purchase vaccines which are available in developed countries by using the money raised worldwide and save millions children’s life. In my view, minor proportion of donated money and other sorts of help should be appreciated equally as long as the money reaches to those who need it desperately. The government could run campaign and encourage door-to door help. At the same time, charitable organizations should make every penny count for donors.(word count:274)

实例解析雅思写作话题分类解析之犯罪类(上)

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2017年雅思写作真题

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雅思写作地图题深度解析(上)

雅思写作地图题深度解析(上) 朗阁海外考试研究中心姜芮 在雅思小作文中,流程图和地图题无疑对于广大考生来说都有不小的威胁,很多考生在遇到此类型的题目时,会变得手足无措,不知道应该从何写起。许多考生抱着侥幸的心里,往往不重视此类小众题目的备考,结果作文分数受到了很大的影响。在本系列文章中,朗阁海外考试研究中心写作组的专家将着重对雅思写作地图题做一个深度解析。 我们用两个经典的地图题真题为例,在近两年出现的数次地图题中,多数都是属于这类“三格地图”。 WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. 在审题过程中我们需要特别注意以下几点: 1. 时态:关注时态是小作文能否取得高分的关键,同样对于地图题,我们也应该很好地注意时态,本文的时间是明确的,都是过去的时间,因此全文应当使用一般过去时。 2. 顺序:该图属于动态的地图题,这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。在这道题中,也就是按照图的顺序依次来写,不要把元素拆开。如果是静态的地图题(即不涉及时间变化的题型),则按照空间顺序来写。在描述单幅地图时,我们可以采取上北下南的顺序描述,或者从左到右的顺序也可以,但值得注意的是,如果地图上有明显的方向标示,那就要根据这个标示来描述。 下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。 第一段:Introduction 引言段就是把题目进行改写。原文中的diagram,可以替换成figure,原文中的shows,可以改为illustrate, demonstrate, reveal, indicate等词。宾语development,可以替换成transformations,也可以改为宾语从句how the village of Kelsby developed/ changed. 题目中给出的时间比较模糊,可以具体化为in 1780, 1860 and 2000. 【例文】The three maps illustrate how the village of Kelsby changed in 1780, 1860 and 2000. 第二段:描述1780年的地图 1780年的情况只涉及到静态的数据,因此只需要用存在句即可表达,不涉及任何变化的单词。但是,考生非常容易把这些元素全部用there be这个句型来表达,从而导致句式单一。表示存在的句型除了there be之外,还有非常简单的have句型,还有lie/ be located/ be situated这样的结构。另外还有一种倒装句型,比如“桌子上面有一本书”,可以翻译为on the desk is a book. 除此之外,要注意几个元素的顺序问题。这里有四大元素:住宅区homes,树林woods,农场farms,还有一条河流river。理论上只要按照一定的空间顺序(比如顺时针、逆时针,从左到右)都是可以的,但是要考虑家庭数量的变化是导致其它所有变化的根本原因,因此建议先写住宅区homes。 还有就是土地单位的表达,land是不可数名词,因此不能说a land,只能说a piece of land。为了表达更加精确,可以用a plot of land(一小块),a stretch of(一长片),a large expanse of(一大片)。 另外朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒考生们还要注意方位词的表达。地图题中常用的方位词有:in the east/ west/ south/ north of ...; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of ...; 如果是在角落,可以用in the southwestern corner of ...; 在河流的上/下游:at the lower/ upper reaches of the river; 在河岸:alongside the riverbank; 在河流的南端:at the southern end of the river.

雅思写作十大常考话题和例子

雅思写作十大常考话题 1.学生生活 例: University graduates receive higher salaries than those who have a lower education. Therefore, some people say such students should pay for all their tuition fees. To what extent do you agree or disagree 2.家庭生活 例:Modern lifestyles mean that many parents have little time for their children. Many children do not get as much attention from their parents as children did in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree 3.现代科技 例: Computers do not help children to learn more effectively. On the contrary, their usage has a negative effect on both the physical and mental development of young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree 4.媒体 例:Advertisements are getting their way into people’s lives. Discuss the effects of advertisements on people. Should all ads be banned 广告充斥人们的日常工作和生活。讨论广告对人们的影响。广告该不该禁止。 5.传统与发展 例:In the course of urban development, we often find ourselves confronted with the old building problem. Some people think we should pull down the old houses and buildings in the way; however, others argue that it is a very rash decision to tear them down without full consideration. What’s your opinion 6.动物 例:Should experiments be conducted on animals for the benefit of human beings 7.平等 例:In some countries, sports and entertainment personalities earn higher salaries than professionals like doctors, nurses and teachers. Why do you think this happens in some societies and do you consider it is good or bad 8.环境、资源、交通 例:The only way to improve the safety on the roads is to give much stricter punishments for driving offences. To what extent do you agree or disagree 9.政府话题 例: Some people say the government should not put money in the Arts, such as music, opera and paintings, but instead should spend more money on construction of public facilities. Do you agree or disagree 10.其它话题 例: Should criminals be sent to prison or should they do something else as a punishment Explain your opinion and give your reasons.

2017年雅思写作真题-10月

2017 年雅思写作真经(1-10 月) 2017年1月7日写作真题 Task 1流程图 Task 2教育类 Art classes,like painting and drawing are as important as other subject, should be compulsory subject in high school. To what exta nt do you agree or disagree? 卯

2017年1月12日写作真题 Task 1柱状图 The chart shows the number of international applications from four different countries to a Europea n coun try. Task 2环境类 Vehicle free day means the private cars, trucks and motocycles are banned in city cen tres. Only the bus, bicycles and taxis are permitted in the city cen ter. Do you thi nk the ben efits outweigh the disadva ntages?

2017年1月12日写作真题 Task 1表格题 The Table bekw shows the income 日n亡expenditure of Harckley Hafl r a pubic place fcr hirng over the period of three years. Task 2社会类 Somebody thinks job satisfact ion is more importa nt tha n job security, while others hold the opposite

雅思写作-大作文-Simon-Writing-Task-2-视频课笔记.pdf

Lesson 2: Introductions ---- Four types of questions 1. Discussion Some people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it is better for them to study alone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Topic- study in groups or alone Answer- sometimes better alone, usually better in a group People have different views about the effectiveness of group study as opposed to working alone. While there are some benefits to studying independently, I believe that group work is usually more productive. 2. Opinion Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Topic- community service for all teenagers Answer- 3 choice (agree, disagree, balanced opinion) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. (agree) I completely agree that this kind of scheme would be a good idea. (disagree) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. In my opinion, it would be wrong to force teenagers to do any kind of unsalaried work. (want mention both side) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. While I disagree with the idea of making such programmers compulsory, I do believe that voluntary community service could benefit young people. 3. Problem and solution Some people reoffend after they have been punished. Why do some people continue to commit crimes after they have been punished, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem? Topic- criminals reoffend Answer- several reasons, a variety of measures (government, communities) It is true that punishments do not always deter criminals from committing more crimes. There are various reasons why offenders repeatedly break the law, but governments could certainly take steps to address this issue. 4. Two-part question As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? Topic- job satisfaction Answer- several factors, unrealistic / impossible Work plays a central role in our lives, and we would all like to feel fulfilled professionally. While a variety of factors may lead to job satisfaction, it would be unrealistic to expect everyone to be happy at work.

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