英语写作基础2017年10月真题试题及答案解析(00597)_1
英语写作基础 2017 年10 月真题试题及答案解析
（00597）
1、
Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)
In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.
1、Now I must go. I shall be late for the birthday party. (compound sentence)
问题内容：
试题答案：Now I must go, or I shall be late for the birthday party.
试题解析：复合句
2、Tom suddenly sipped on a stone. He fell. His head struck the massive table. (compound-complex sentence)
问题内容：
试题答案：Tom suddenly sipped on a stone and his head struck the massive table as he fell.
试题解析：并列复合句
3、Maggie entered the supermarket near home with a shopping bag in her hand. (periodic sentence)
问题内容：
试题答案：With a shopping bag in her hand, Maggie entered the supermarket near home.
试题解析：调尾句
4、I pay you double. You get the report finished by Friday. (complex sentence)
问题内容：
试题答案：
I'll pay you double if you get the report finished by Friday.
试题解析：复杂句
5 、 Let us be ruthless in our criticism. Let us be cruel to personal fame. We should also be indifferent to age and rank if these stand in our way. (parallel structure)
问题内容：
试题答案：Let us be ruthless in our criticism, cruel to personal fame, and indifferent to age and rank if these stand in our way.
试题解析：平行结构句子
6、We also have a section for the writers. There you can either post your study or get help with your reports. (complex sentence)
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试题答案：We also have a section for the writers, where you can either post your study or get help with your reports.
试题解析：复杂句
7、My father was always cheerful although he was in poor health (simple sentence)
问题内容：
试题答案：My father was always cheerful in spite of his poor health.Or:My father was always cheerful although in poor health.
试题解析：简单句
8、She had grown stronger and broader. It was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natasha of former days. (compound sentence)
问题内容：
试题答案：
She had grown stronger and broader so/and it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman he slim, lively Natasha of former day.
试题解析：复合句
9、The boy has learned many lessons. These lessons are about human kindness. (simple sentence)
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试题答案：The boy has learned many lessons about human kindness.
试题解析：简单句
10、Father returned home. Mary was preparing dinner. Jane was lying in bed. (compound-complex sentence)
问题内容：
试题答案：When father returned home, Mary was preparing dinner and Jane was lying in bed.
试题解析：并列复合句
1、
Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.
After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.
11、When I met Gracie in 1923, she was a young woman. Living in New York City alone.
问题内容：
试题答案：When I met Gracie in 1923, she was a young woman living in New York City alone.
试题解析：Living in New York City alone 是修饰 young woman 的状语，不能独立做句子
2 、 Friends are people who come together to learn and grow with one another, to lighten each other's roads and brightening each other’s days.
问题内容：
试题答案：
Friends are people who come together to learn and grow with one another, to lighten each other’s roads and (to) brighten each other’s days.
试题解析：to learn and grow with one another，to lighten each other’ s roads 和(to) brighten each other’s days 都是并列内容，结构需一致
3、offering free online, the game has attracted many school students. 问题内容：
试题答案：Offered free online, the game has attracted many school students.
试题解析：主语是 game 需要被动形式
4、This is the city which I worked thirty years ago.
问题内容：
试题答案：This is the city where I worked thirty years ago.
试题解析：city 引导表示地点的定语从句
5、Online sopping is very popular among college students, it is easy, convenient, and often not very expensive.
问题内容：
试题答案：Online shopping is very popular among college students because it is easy, convenient, and often not very expensive.
试题解析：it is easy, convenient, and often not very expensive 是前半句内容在线购物深受大学生喜欢的原因，需用连词连接
1、
Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet.
A 、 The private automobile has aft our life in various ways.
B、The late 19908 witnessed a 20% rise in private car ownership.
C、Luxury cars of this kind wasn’t popular in that part of the country.
D、Cars increase the cost of living and lead to a rise in traffic accident.
问题内容：
试题答案：A
试题解析：私人汽车以各种方式影响着我们的生活。
2、
Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.
Incidentally the word astronomy (天文学) comes from the Greek word astron, which means star. Actually, there are many interesting
origins of words that are linked to the stars or planets. The word disaster, for example, comes from the Latin dis- aster meaning bad star. We sometimes call a crazy or strange person a lunatic (疯子), which is from the word lunar meaning moon -it was believed that the moon could make some people crazy, especially a full moon. Finally, the word influenza, or flu, comes from the Latin influentia. It was believed the illness was caused by unfavorable star influences. And of course we call famous singers or film actors stars in recognition of the lucky stars that have brought them fame and fortune.
问题内容：
试题答案：Actually, there are many interesting origins of words that are linked to the stars or planets.
试题解析：事实上，有许多有趣的词汇来源与恒星或行星有关。
3、
Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding let of your choice on the answer sheet.
The brain is very sensitive to the level of energy in the light that passes through the eyes, with different colors of light carrying different amounts of energy. According to a recent research, blue suggest harmony and relaxation it is the color of nature in relaxed form and it encourages social communication. Orange and yellow suggest a positive future, the point being that the color of signs surrounding roadwork is clearly meant to encourage frustrated drivers to think beyond the current delays. It is the same case with shapes.
A triangular(三角的) sign has points and represents danger, which is why the shape is used for warming signs. Rectangular (矩形的) signs are the same shape as a book and therefore give information. Round signs are instructional. They look like the end of a pointing finger giving you an instruction.
A、 Certain shapes used in road signs are meant to convey specific information.
B、Bright colors could encourage communication and evoke positive emotions.
C、Different colors and shapes may create different reactions in the human brain.
D、Different levels of energy in the light provoke different psychological reactions
问题内容：
试题答案：C
试题解析：不同的颜色和形状可能会在人脑中产生不同的反应。
1、
A、 Summarizing skills are also used in providing the major points of a decision- making process giving background information on a student, describing an exciting sporting event- he list goes on.
B、 In this age in which our students are growing up, summarizing becomes an even more important processing, skill.
C、 Summarizing is an essential life skill that every one of us
should acquire.
D、 The Information Age is an age with large quantities of easy-to access information
E、Think of all the times in everyday life we use summarizing skill
F、If we don’t strengthen students' summarizing abilities, we are not preparing them well for the future.
G、We summarize in recapping (总结) a memorable day, telling about an interesting experience, giving the highlights of a business meting or an important email.
H、Without the ability to sort out and extract information, our students run the risk of being overwhelmed in a sea of data.
问题内容：
试题答案：
试题解析：
C 总结是我们每个人都应该掌握的基本生活技能。E
想想我们在日常生活中使用的总结技巧。
G 我们在总结中总结了一个值得纪念的日子，讲述了一次有趣的经历，给出了一
次商业会议或一封重要电子邮件的要点。
A 一个总结性的技能也被用来提供决策过程中的要点，给出学生的背景信息，
描述一个令人兴奋的体育赛事，这个列表还在继续。
D 信息时代是一个拥有大量易于获取信息的时代。
B 在这个学生成长的时代，总结成为一种更重要的处理和技能。
H 如果没有分类和提取信息的能力，我们的学生就有被海量数据淹没的风险。F
如果我们不加强学生的总结能力，我们就不能很好地为将来做好准备。
1、
There are few places on Earth where people need not be concerned about flooding Any place where rain fulls is vulnerable. Drought can
also cause great damage. A flood occurs when water overflows land that's normally dry. This can happen in various ways. In most cases, foods occur when rivers or streams overflow their banks. Coastal flooding occurs when a large storm or tsunami (海啸) causes the sea to surge inland. Most floods take hours or even days to develop, giving residents ample time to prepare or evacuate. Others develop quickly and with little warning. Excessive rain or rapid ice melting in the mountains is also an ideal source for generating electricity. These flash floods can be extremely dangerous, instantly turning a murmuring brook into a thundering wall of water and sweeping everything in its path downstream.
问题内容：
试题答案：
1、Drought can also cause great damage.
2、Excessive rain or rapid ice melting in the mountains is also an ideal source for generating electricity .
试题解析：
1、干旱也会造成巨大的破坏。
2、过多的雨水或山中迅速融化的冰也是发电的理想来源。
1、
Write a letter of complaints according to the following situation: You bought desk from a store last week, and you find there are some problems with it. Write a letter to the sales manager of the store to complain about the problems and request a solution. Please sign your name as Li Fei. (150-200 words)
问题内容：
试题答案：
October 22, 2017
Dear Sir/Madam
I am writing to complain about the desk bought from you. I bought a Brand X, Model Y desk from your store last week. I was satisfied with its wooden color and modern design.
However, after only one week, I have found several problems with it The drawer on the lower left side sticks. A handle fell off the upper right-hand drawer. The lock on the middle drawer no longer works. Since I have been using this desk for at most one week, I ,am afraid the trouble occurs from its poor quality.
My job requires that I spend, a great deal of time at my desk, but I am bothered by the desk that seems to be falling apart every minute.
I am sure you can understand my situation.
As a solution, I am asking you to replace the desk with one of comparable size and features. i would appreciate it if you could send me a replacement as soon as possible.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely
LiFei
试题解析：