八年级下册英语笔记

八年级下册英语笔记：Unit5 topic1 SectionA

1语法：系表结构（系动词+形容词）系动词： 1.be动词(are/am/is/was/were) 2.感官动词：feel(感觉起来)/look/seem（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）3.四变（turn+颜色）（get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热）（become+好）（go+质/疯）2.How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？区分：What are you doing?你在做什么？ 3.very well(形容词) 指身体好 4.look excited 系表结构 5.Guess what！猜猜看~！ 6.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事7.one of+最高级+名词复数8.spend the evening 过夜spend度过（周末/假期）9.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for 为…准备11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见1. smile 微笑名词/动词smiling 微笑的形容词2. What a shame! 真遗憾！3. I feel disappointed.（系表结构）我感到失望。

4. help others 帮助他人

5. be popular with 在…中受欢迎the poor 穷人the rich 富人

SectionB 1. What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s wrong with sb.?=What’s the trouble? =What’s up? 你怎么了？2. seem 好似/看起来像…seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+句子好像要做某事3. get a ticket to+电影名the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question问题的答案4. want to do sth.想做某事5. I hope to do sth./that+句子我希望…6. not…at all 一点也不7. like …a lot/very much 很喜欢move 动词移动人+moved 形容词感动的事+moving 感人的

Unit5 topic1 sectionC 1. one of +最高级+名词复数 2. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾… 3. die- died-dying 死亡动词dead 形容词死的death 名词死亡 4. tired-tiring 疲惫的surprised-surprising 惊喜的moved-moving感动的bored-boring 无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing休闲的 5. alone 单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词Maria lives alone，but she doesn’t feel lonely. 6. become/became angry变得生气be angry with sb./sth. 对…生气7. because of +名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子8. noise 不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily 副词嘈杂地区分：noise 噪音sound 声音voice 嗓音9. teach-taught（过去式）重要短语：teach/tell/ask sb.（not）to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事10. perform plays 表演短剧11. cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作cheer sb. on 为…加油12. at first 首先in the end 最后=at last 13. 笑脸the smiling faces make/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+名词让某人做某事/怎样on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午14. on the way to+地方在去…的路上on one’s way home 在回家路上15. fall into /fell into 落入16. look for 寻找（过程）find 找到（结果）

section D https://www.sodocs.net/doc/807229902.html,e/came into being 形成 2.It has …of history. 它有…的历史= It has a history of+年份3.over=more than 超过 4.be full of充满=fill…with 5. facial paintings 脸谱6. Chinese culture 中国文化7. used to do sth. 过去常做某事be used to doing sth. 适应做某事8.be popular with sb. 在…流行9.become/be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣10.agree with sb. 同意某人意见

Unit5 Topic 2 SectionA 1. 看起来焦急look worried 2. Anything wrong? 形容词或副词修饰不

定代词放后面。 3. happy-unhappy fair-unfair popular-unpopular healthy-unhealthy friendly-unfriendly lucky-unlucky 4. be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth. 对…感到抱歉5. seem to do sth. /seem+形容词/It seems that+句子好像…6. do well in…=be good at…擅长do badly in …在…做得差7. be strict with sb. 对…要求严格8. feel lonely 感到孤独9. have no friends to talk with 没有朋友可以交流10. Thank you for+doing sth. 谢谢你做某事11. have a talk with sb. 与…交谈12. worry(动词)about=be worried（形容词）about work harder and do better 工作更加努力并且做得更好13. Take it easy!别紧张=Don’t be nervous!

14. try to do sth. 试着/尽力去做某事15. be glad/happy/pleased to do sth.开心做某事have fun doing sth.开心做某事18.Good luck! 祝你好运！Best wishes！给你最好的祝福。luck 名词lucky 形容词luckily 副词unlucky 形容词unluckily 副词

SectionB 1.fail to do sth. 做某事失败fail the exam 考试失败2.That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了！ 3.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事4.how to do sth.怎样做某事what to do 如何去做5. talk with others 与他人交谈others=other people another 再来一个/一些（泛指）the other 两者中的另一个（特指） 6.Don’t worry！别担心！be worried about…担心7.有这些感觉get/have the/these feelings 8.在你这样的年纪at your age 9.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友10.tell sb. a joke/jokes 给某人讲笑话11.让某人发笑make sb. laugh make sb. do sth.让某人做某事12.would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事13. It’ll be OK. 一切都会好起来的。14.feel better 感觉好多了 1. have a problem/some problems 有一个/一些问题answer my questions 回答问题problem 生活中的难题question 学习中的问题 2. have +形容词+feelings 有…的感觉 4. Would/Could you please +动词原形？你愿意做某事吗？5.give me some suggestions给我一些建议=give me some advice 6.It’s normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。7.It’s useless to do sth. 做某事是没有用的。8. something bad 形容词/副词修饰不定代词放后面9.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上10.talk to/with others 与某人交谈11.listen to soft music 听轻音乐12. .参加活动take part in activities

SectionC 1. as+形容词/副词原级+as…和…一样not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as…（前者）不如（后者）Maria is (not) as clever as Shunbin. Maria can’t run as fast as Weiwei.

2. How time flies!光阴似箭！/日月如梭！/时光飞逝！

3. How I wish to do sth. 我多希望做某事。

4. at that time 在那时

5. what’s more 并且/而且

6. as well as usual 像往常一样好

7. used to do sth. 过去常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 适应/习惯做某事

8. think—thought 认为fly-flew 飞go—went 去sit—sat 坐hit-hit 撞击

9. as clean as…和…一样干净It seemed/seems that+句子好像…seem to do sth. 好像要做某事10. friend 名词--friendly 形容词11. with the help of …在…的帮助下12. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事13. talk with others 与他人交流14. accept 接受receive 收到15. live as happily as before 和以往一样幸福16. give my best wishes to sb. 把我最好的祝福给某人give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某东西给某人Section D 1. all the time 一直2. fail an exam 考试失败3. lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一个lose—lost 失去动词lost 形容词失去的/迷失的4. deal with the problem 处理/解决问题=solve the problem 5. learn sth. from sb. 像…学习6. went mad 发疯7. elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐8. was killed 被杀9. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事10. go to the movies 看电影11. be angry/mad with 对…生气12. even though 即使13. no longer不再=not …any longer It’s useless （for sb. ）to do sth. 对…来说做什么事是无用的。14. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事15. by oneself 独自一人16. play sports =do exercise 做运动Unit 5 Topic 3 Section A 1. 电话用语：Who’s

that?/This is XX speaking./Is that XX speaking? May I speak to XX? 2. sound +形容词系表结构听起来怎样 4. at that time 在那时5. what’s more 并且/而且 6. as well as usual 像往常一样好7. used to do sth. 过去常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 适应/习惯做某事8. think—thought 认为fly-flew 飞go—went 去sit—sat 坐hit-hit 撞击9. as clean as…和…一样干净It seemed/seems that+句子好像…seem to do sth. 好像要做某事10. friend 名词--friendly 形容词11. with the help of …在…的帮助下12. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事13. talk with others 与他人交流14. accept 接受receive 收到15. live as happily as before 和以往一样幸福16. give my best wishes to sb. 把我最好的祝福给某人give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某东西给某人Section D 1. all the time 一直2. fail an exam 考试失败3. lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一个lose—lost 失去动词lost 形容词失去的/迷失的4. deal with the problem 处理/解决问题=solve the problem 5. learn sth. from sb. 像…学习6. went mad 发疯7. elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐8. was killed 被杀9. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事10. go to the movies 看电影11. be angry/mad with 对…生气12. even though 即使13. no longer不再=not …any longer It’s useless （for sb. ）to do sth. 对…来说做什么事是无用的。14. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事15. by oneself 独自一人16. play sports =do exercise 做运动

Unit 5 Topic 3 Section A 1. 电话用语：Who’s that?/This is XX speaking./Is that XX speaking? May I speak to XX? 2. sound +形容词系表结构听起来怎样 3. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb.+形容词/名词让某人怎样calm down 冷静下来listen to me 听我说I can’t hear you. 4. How long/How often/How soon 的区别How long 多久（表示一段时间）用for回答How often 多久一次（表频率）用once/twice/three times a day等回答How soon 多久（只用于将来时）用in来回答。 5. be sorry about sth./be sorry to do sth./ be sorry of doing sth./be sorry that+句子对…感到抱歉去医院go to the hospital see a doctor 看医生住院in hospital 在医院工作in the hospital 6. be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid that+句子Don’t be afraid! 不要害怕！Be brave！勇敢点！

7. follow the doctor’s advice 听从医生的建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事8. 身体好起来get /feel well （形容词）9. I hope so.我希望如此。hope （not）to do sth. 希望(不)做某事I hope that+句子hope 希望wishes 祝福/祝愿19.worry about/be worried about 担心 1. give a/the speech 做演讲speak in public 在公共场合下演讲2. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事take the place of 代替3. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 4. take good care of oneself 好好照顾某人自己=look after oneself= care for sb.照顾（某人）5. Thanks a lot!=Thank you very much. 非常感谢！形容词：thankful 充满感激的=grateful SectionB 1. be happy for sb./be happy about sth./be happy to do sth. 2. 感到好很多feel much better 康复get well 影响我们的心情affect our feelings 3. for example，+句子=such as +名词/动名词=like+名词/动名词例如 4. get along well with sb. 与…相处融洽 5. stay in a good/bad mood 处于一种好/坏心情=stay in good/bad spirits 6. be good/bad for…对…有好处/坏处be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事be good to sb. 对…很好give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜surprised/ surprising 7. put on 上演put up 举手/张贴put them away 把…收好8. just as 正如9. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某事be ready for sth./be ready to do sth. 为某事做准备prepare to do sth. 10. 别担心！Don’t worry! 别害怕！Don’t be afraid! 别紧张！Take it easy!/Don’t be nervous! 冷静！Calm down! 放松自己！Relax yourself! 一切都会好起来的！It’ll be all right！19.幸福happiness 悲伤sadness 20.在回家路上on the way home on the way to school 在上学路上21.躺在路上lie on the road lie-lying 22.生病住院ill in hospital 卧

病在床ill in bed 23.look for 寻找find-found 找到Section C 1. hang in the sky 在天上悬挂 2. 在中秋节on Mid-autumn Festival 3. 与某人在一起get together with sb. 4. fill with tears 充满泪水 5. at night 在晚上同义：in the evening 6. too…to…太…而不能too+形容词+to +动词原形7. 入睡fall asleep sleepy 困倦的8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事9. some day=one day 某一天10. 有悲伤的情绪have sad thoughts 11. 阳光明媚The sun shines brightly. 12. 让我感到平静make me feel calm(形容词) 13. 给我更多的能量give me more energy 14. Wearing red often makes me active. (动词作主语+ing) 15. 让我笑/哭/生气/焦虑/伤心/紧张/开心/兴奋/休闲make melaugh/ cry /angry /worried/sad/nervous/happy/excited/relaxed SectionD 1. around us 在我们身边 2. It’s important for us to do sth. 对我们来说做某事是重要的。3. learn to do sth. 学着去做某事learn from sb. 4. 照顾我们自己take good care of ourselves 5. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事反义词：forget 忘记 6. 吃健康的食物eat healthy food 7. 睡得好sleep well 8. get help from sb. 从某人那里得到帮助9. 仔细考虑think it over 10. 作一个重要的决定make an important decision 11. 幸福感a sense of happine

(完整版)八年级下册英语_Unit3_第三单元笔记+练习

Unit 3what were you doing when the ufo arrived? 【重难点分析】 一. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。 过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法： 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。 常与之连用的时间状语有：at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。 如：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词， 因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 特点：while之后的从句一般用：进行时态（be+doing） When之后的从句一般用：过去时态 【注：本特点不是while和when的全部用法，更多的用法会在以后的学习中见到】 二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ 情态动词：must 用于表示“必须”、“务必” 注：以must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答习惯上用No，you needn’t或don't have to ③. Must I pay now? Yes,you must . No, you needn’t./No,you don’t have to. 三. 重点词汇 1．cut v．切；剪；割cut (one’s)hair理发 Be careful．Don't cut yourself．小心，别切到自己。 2．alien n．外星人An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。 3．land v．登岸；登陆；降落 n.陆地 The plane will land in ten minutes．飞机将在十分钟后降落。 A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。 4．while conj．当……的时候；在……之时 While I danced, she sang．我跳舞，她唱歌。 While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌，而我在打棒球。 5．right adv．正好；恰好 The accident happened right over there．事故正好发生在那里。 He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。 6．surprised adj．惊奇的；吃惊的 I was surprised that he was late for the party．我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。 She was surprised that I didn’t know about that.她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。 注：ed形容词用于修饰Sb,而ing形容词用于修饰sth 7．kid v．欺骗；哄骗I'm not kidding you．我没有骗你。You’re kidding = No kidding.别开玩笑了。 8．anywhere adv．到处；无论哪里（用于否定句和一般疑问句中） Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?

2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

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