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人教版高一英语必修三Unit 5课文翻译

人教版高一英语必修三Unit 5课文翻译
人教版高一英语必修三Unit 5课文翻译

人教版高一英语必修三Unit 5课文翻译

Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”—Reading—

A TRIP ON "THE TRUE NORTH"

“真北方”之旅

Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.

李黛予和她表妹刘倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔市看望她们的表兄妹们。她们不想一路乘飞机,她们决定飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。

Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch "The True North", the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. "You're going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you're in Canada's warmest part. People say

it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada's most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres."

她们的朋友林丹尼在机场等候她们。他要带着她们和行李到火车站乘坐横穿加拿大的“真北方”号列车。在去火车站的路上,林丹尼聊起了她们的旅程:“你们沿途将会看到美丽壮阔的风景。向东一直走,你们会经过一座座山脉,上千个湖泊、森林,还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。有人想在不到五天的时间里横穿加拿大,他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5,500公里。这儿,温哥华,是加拿大最温暖的地方。人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。落基山可以滑雪,海港供你扬帆,这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。这个城市的人口增长很快。在温哥华北面的海岸上保存了最古老、最美丽的森林。那儿的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。”

That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in

the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.

那天下午表姐俩才登上了火车落了座。火车先是穿越落基山脉,她们设法看到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。她们的下一站就是卡尔加里,这个城市因“大西部赛马会”而闻名。来自世界各地的牛仔们来参加赛马会比赛。他们中许多人都有骑野马的本领,他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。

After two days' travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world's total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.

两天以后,她们开始意识到加拿大人烟稀少。他们在学校学过,大多数加拿大人定居在靠近美国几百英里的边境地带,加拿大的人口也就是三千万多一点儿。但是现在看到这么空旷的国家,她们很惊讶。火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份,她们看到了面积有数千英亩的农场。

晚饭后她们又回到城市,位于五大湖区顶端的繁忙的港口城市桑得贝。巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。她们知道,因为有五大湖,加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。事实上,加拿大拥有全世界三分之一的淡水量,其中大部分都蓄在五大湖泊里。

That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.

那天夜里她们睡着了,火车越过苏必利尔湖,穿过大森林,朝南向多伦多飞驰着。

Using Language

Reading

“THE TURE NORTH”FROM TORONTO TO MONTREAL

多伦多—蒙特利尔的“真北方”列车

The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.

第二天早上,在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树,挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子,地面覆盖上一层薄霜,表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。

Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower and looked

across the lake. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.

中午时分,她们来到多伦多—加拿大最大、最富有的城市。她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。她们登上了高高的加拿大国家电视塔,俯瞰着下面的湖水。远处,她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。湖水流入尼亚加拉河,再经过大瀑布,流向大海。

They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, "Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her from a telephone booth."

她们看到了加顶的大型运动场,那是几支著名的篮球队的驻地。当她们从港口区向北走的时候,李黛予说:“我妈妈的老同学林菲住在这里,我该到电话亭去给她打个电话。”

They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto. Over dinner at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier. "We can get good Cantonese food here," Lin Fei told them, "because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong. It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital. It's approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of

Toronto, so it would take too long."

大约黄昏时分,她们在市区的中国城遇到了林菲,这时多伦多三个中国城中的一个。在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时,表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲闲聊了起来。林菲告诉她们:“我们在这里可以吃到很好的广东菜,因为这里的大多数中国人来自中国南方,尤其是香港。很可惜你们不能一只走到建安大的首都渥太华。它在多伦多东北方约400公里,要去那儿花时间就太多了。”

The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. At the station, people everywhere were speaking French. There were signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters. "We don't leave until this evening," said Liu Qian. "Let's go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water." They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.

火车在那夜晚些时候起程了,第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。火车站里,人们到处说的是法语。指示牌和广告也都是法文的,但有些标注了小字体的英文。刘倩说:“我们要到傍晚才动身,不如到市区去走走。”整个下午她们穿梭于布局可爱的商店,还摆放了水边工作坊里的艺术家。当她们坐在咖啡馆里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时,一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。

"Hello, my name is Henri. I'm a student at the university nearby," he

said, "and I was wondering where you are from." The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. "That's too bad," he said. "Montreal is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs. Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions. We love good coffee, good bread and good music."

“你们好,我叫亨利,是这里的大学生。”他说:“请问你们从哪里来?”姑娘们告诉他,她们是坐火车来旅游的,要横穿加拿大,在蒙特利尔只待一天。他说:“这太糟糕了,蒙特利尔这个城市有极好的餐馆和俱乐部。我们大多数人既说英语也说法语,但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。我们喜欢好咖啡,好面包和好音乐。”

That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.

那天晚上,火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰,朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去,一直开到远方的东海岸,姐妹两个做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。

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1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” 约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal

physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓

时,他就感到很振奋。This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。So many thousands of terrified people died

every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its

英语必修五课文翻译FINDING THE SOLUTION

寻找解决的方法 你喜欢谜题吗?欧拉确实。你有没有解决一个你听到的听力任务?不!嗯,别担心,欧拉也一样!因为他热爱数学难题,他想知道为什么这一 不工作。所以他绕着小镇,在桥梁的K6nigsberg好几次。令他吃惊的是,他发现,他可以穿过六座桥在不走两次或回头路的自己(见图3),但是他却不能穿过所有的七座。他只需要知道为什么。所以他决定看这个问题的另一种方式。 他把自己的照片和七个桥镇像上面。他标志着土地和桥梁。然后他把一个点或点为中心的每个地区的土地。他加入了这些点在一起使用曲线去在桥梁(请参阅图1)。他注意到一些分有三行去他们(A,B和C)和一个有五个(D)。他想这是否重要,为什么这个难题将不会工作。三加五是奇数他称他们为“奇怪的”点。让他带走了谜清晰桥梁看到模式更明显(见图2)。 他想知道是否这个难题将工作如果他带一个桥走(如图3)。这一次的图是简单的(如图4),他数了数行去点A,B,C和d .这一次他们是不同的。两人都多的行(B有两个和D有四个)。两个和四个都是偶数所以欧拉称他们为“甚至”点。两个点在图4有一个奇怪的行数将他们(A 和C都有三个),所以他称他们为“奇怪的”点。 使用这个新的图欧拉开始在A点,沿着直线到B,然后C .然后他跟着曲线通过D和回A .最后他跟着其他曲线从背部D C,他通过完成模式。这一次它的工作。他已经能够超过图访问每个点但不会超过任何线两次或提升他的铅笔从页面。欧拉变得非常兴奋。现在他知道一些奇怪

的点是拼图的关键。但是,您仍然需要一些甚至点你的图,如果你想要它来工作。所以欧拉寻找一个一般规则: 如果一个图有超过两个奇怪的点,你不能超过它没有提升你的铅笔从页面或去在一线的两倍。 很快他去他的课本找到一些更多的数据。他看了看四个图表所示,发现当他利用他的统治,他可以告诉他是否可以在整个图没有采取他的铅笔从纸。他喜出望外。他不知道,但他的小难题已经开始一个全新的数学分支叫做“拓扑”。在他的荣誉这个谜题是“寻找的欧拉路径”。

必修五第一单元课文翻译

约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生----他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。每次爆发霍乱时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。约翰斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着,像一股危险的气体到处漂浮,直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入人体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身,患者就会很快地死去。 斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的,但是他需要证据。因此,在1854年伦敦再次爆发霍乱的时候,约翰斯诺着手准备对此进行调研。当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候,斯诺就开始收集材料。他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重,在10天之内就死去了500多人。他决心要查明其原因。 首先,他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近(特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号)。他发现有些住宅(如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥街上的8号和9号)却无人死亡。他以前没料到这种情况,所以他决定深入调查。他发现,这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工,而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝,因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。看来水是罪魁祸首。 接下来,斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。他发现,水是从河里来的,而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。这样,水泵就用不成了。不久,疫情就开始得到缓解。他证明了,霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。 在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的,她特别喜欢那里的水,每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。她和她的女儿喝了这种水,都得了霍乱而死去。有了这个特别的证据,斯诺就能够肯定地宣布,这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。 为了防止这种情况的再度发生,斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。自来水公司也接到指令,不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。最终,“霍乱王”被击败了。

高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译(人教新课标)

1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来,世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时,在猎人捕获猎物后,也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来,一些是宗教上的,一些是季节性的,一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼,奏响乐曲,因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥,亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物,和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给,那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节(龙舟节),是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日,纪念莫汉达斯·甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了,农活结束了,人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家,人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅,在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy

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