大学英语精读3翻译答案
大学英语精读3翻译答案
Unit1
1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.
2.我们相信他所说的，因为他受过良好的教育，出生于受人尊敬的家庭，更重要的是他为人可靠。
We trust what he has said,because he is well educated, comes from a respectable family ,and what’s more ,he is reliable.
3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。
The subsequent events once again confirmed that my suspicions were right. 4.在赛后举行记者招待会上，这位足球教练因该队表现不佳而向球迷们致敬。
At the press conference held after the game, the football coach apologized to the fans for his team’s poor performance.
5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。
To our surprise ,the governor, who had often been praised for his honesty ,turned out to be a corrupt official.
6.只有少数工人工人得到提升，在这同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted ,but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.
7.如果有机会，约翰也许成为一位杰出的画家了。
Given the chance, John might have been an excellent painter.
8.起初我以为他是开玩笑，可后来我知道他是当真的。
At first I thought he was joking , but soon I realized that he was serious.
Unit2
1.在医院的急症室里经常听到痛苦的呻吟声。
Groans of pain can often be heard in a hospital emergency room.
2.这位美国前国务卿已重新回到公众生活中来，担任了驻外大使。
The former U.S secretary of state has come back to public life as an ambassador to a foreign country。
3.兑现支票时大多数银行要求提供身份证明。Proof of identity is required when a check is cashed at mist banks.
4.这位通俗歌星在舞台上的出现引起了全场观众起立鼓掌。
The presence of the pop star on the stage brought the audience to its feet in applause.
5.她惊异地发现许多人仍然不办保险就冒险旅行。
She was amazed to know that many people still risked traveling without insurance.
6.请务必做到不让孩子们探身窗外。
See to it that no children should lean out of the window.
7.他在战争中被俘，不论敌人如何地折磨他，他
从不屈服。
He was taken prisoner in the war ,but never yielded no mater how cruelly the enemy tortured him.
8.亨利比德尔虽然伤势严重，但贝蒂在医生的帮助下终于使他转危为安。
Henry Bedell was seriously wounded, but Bettie finally brought him through with the help of the doctor..
Unit3
1.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their tuition.
2.除阅读教材外，使用电影和录像会激发学生学习的兴趣。
In addition to reading materials ,the application of films and videotapes can stimulate students’ interest in their study.
3.这位律师试图?服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。
The attorney tired to convince the jury that his client is innocent.
4.自从20世纪80年代以来，医学方面的科学家们一直在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。Scientists in medicine have been working at finding a cure for AIDS since the early 1980s.
5.我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。
I have sent off my resume to a few companies, but haven’t received a reply yet.
6.不少人希望有机会去国外学习，然而仅有少数人有此可能。
Many people wish for a chance to study abroad, but only some of them have it.
7.我们满怀希望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。
We came to the meeting with great expectation, but we left very disappointed.
8.尽管这位教授详细地讲解了这一点，但许多学生仍然不理解。
Though the professor explained the point in detail, many students still couldn’t understand it.
Unit4
1.在即将毕业的大学生中，有人希望去自己的家乡工作，有人愿意去不发达地区工作。
Among the university students who will graduate soon, some wish to go to their hometown to work,and others volunteer to work in the underdeveloped areas.
2.如今学生们热衷于学习电脑，因为他们很清楚在信息时代这是必不可少的技能。
Now , university students are keen on learning to use the computer, because they are very conscious that this is an indispensable skill in the information age.
3.他在世界各地周游了3年，但不论走到哪里，他都眷念着自己的祖国。
He had traveled round the world for three years,but no matter where he went ,he
missed his country.
4.起初他间或给我写信，后来再也没有听到他的音信。
At first he wrote to me once in a while, and then I didn’t hear from him any longer.
5.一般地说，人们总是会结婚成家的，而不是单身过一辈子。
Generally speaking, people tend to get married and have a family rather than remain single for life.
6.不论他如何努力，他就是无法弄懂高等数学。No matter how hard he tried , he could not understand higher mathematics.
7.连续工作6个月后，雇员可以享受带薪假期和病假。
After working for six months on end, employees are entitled to paid holidays and sick leaves.
8.我已无法继续按月支付汽车款项了，真不知如何办才好。
I can’t keep up my monthly payments on the car and I am at a loss as to what to do.
Unit 5
1.这次面试的目的主要是测试申请者的英语口语水平。
The aim of this interview is primarily to check the applicant’s proficiency in spoken English.
2.认为约翰会因为他的失礼而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。
It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for the impoliteness.
3.这一丑闻对正在力争赢得大选的工党来?，无疑是一件尴尬的事。
The scandal is certainly an embarrassment to the Labour Party aiming at winning the election.
4.我正在认真地写学期论文的时候，我的小妹妹连蹦带跳地上了楼。
I was working carefully on my term paper when my little sister bounded upstairs and
rushed into my room.
5.我问她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。
I asked her several times ,but she refused to respond to my questions.
6.在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。
In the west,people often send away for goods, which can save them a lot of time.
7.老一辈的人往往发现，在现代社会，无论他们如何努力，要阻挡青年人发生变化是困难的。People of the older generation often find that it is difficult for them to hold back the changes among the young in a modern society no matter how hard they try.
8.既然你决定尽快完成硕士课程，那就别让你的社交生活妨碍你的学习。
Don’t let your social life stand in the way of your studies, since you’ve set your mind to finishing the master’s program as soon as possible.
Unit 6
1.装了假肢，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子稳了。
Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily at first,but with practice his steps became steady.
2.医生说我得了重感冒，她给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种药水，睡前服。The doctor said I had caught a bad cold and she prescribed me four kinds of medicine.Three of them are pills to be taken after meal, and the other is liquid to be taken before bedtime.
3.我宁可到外面去散步也不愿在这房间里待上两个小时什麽事也不做。
I would rather go out for a walk than just stay in the room doing nothing for two hours.
4.汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮还站在大门口凝视著路的尽头。
The car long being out of sight ,Jenny was still standing at the door ,gazing toward the
end of the road.
5.就我所知，他们相互感情上已有一些时间。As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for quite some time.
6.一般地说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以减低物价。
Generally speaking, increasing supply or decreasing demand can bring down prices.
Unit7
1.就像平常一样，他在开始洗漱前，将收音机调至早晨7点的新闻广播。
As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m news broadcast before he began to get washed.
2.队员们抽签决定谁先上场。
The team members drew lots to decide who would play first.
3.在该市，因吸毒和赌博而引发的罪行在发展，当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。
In that city,crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it.
4.在那些日子里，我能弄到什麽就看什麽，只要是有英文写的。
In those days , I would read everything I could get my hands on so long as it was written in English.
5.我敢肯定那座楼在空袭中一定被完全炸毁了。
I bet that building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid.
6.她被这突如其来的打击吓得好几分钟讲不出一句话来。
She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for several minutes .
Unit8
1.如果你每晚开夜车工作，身体必然会受影响。If you stay up late working every night, your
health will surely be affected.
2.即使你是班上最好的学生之一，要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。
Even if you are one of the best students in the class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.
3.人们常把美国看成是一个不同民族的大熔炉。The United States is often viewed as a melting pot of different nationalities.
4.情况确实如此，有些人一生中很早就获得成功，而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。
It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.
5.他坚持认?这次实验的失败主要是由於准备不足。
He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparations.
6.如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。
Researchers now recommend that we take time off every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds.
Unit9
1.她行医至今已有三年零四个月了。
It has been three years and four months to the day since she began to practice medicine.
2.孩子们在到处奔跑，老师正吃力地把他们集隆起来带?教师。
The children were running all over the place , and the teacher was having a hard time rounding them up and bringing them back to the classroom.
3.这一发现进一步坚定了我的观点：这座火山在不久的将来会爆发。
The discovery further strengthened my belief that the volcano would erupt in the near future.
4.既然亨得森教授答应出席会议，我们想请他演
Now that Professor Henderson has promised to attend the conference, we would like to request him to deliver a speech.
5.玛丽最终会离开家自己生活的，不过在这期间她仍需要你们的支持。
Eventually Mary will leave home to lead her own life, but in the meantime she will need your support.
6.令我欣慰的是，观众对我们的演出十分欣赏，他们中大多数是大学生。
Much to our relief, our performance was fully appreciated by the audience, mostly college students.
Unit10
1.事实上，对於这次海滩报纸上的?法不一。
In fact ,there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers.
2.据?这一地区遭灾早在两千年前农业就很先
It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2000 years ago.
3.自动取款机的功能是，无论在银行营业时或是关门时都能让人们用一种特殊的卡从银行帐户取出钱。
The function of an ATM is to allow people to draw money from their bank accounts with a special card whether the bank is closed or not.
4.孔繁森体现了一位共产党人的全部优秀品质。kong Fansen embodies all the fine qualities of a communist.
5.如果你想在一生中有所成就的话，最重要的是树立信心。
It is most essential to build up your confidence if you want to achieve some thing in life.
6.你若要申请，就得做好面试的准备，到时常常得回答些棘手的问题。
When applying for a job, you should be ready for an interview in which you often
have to answer difficult questions.
Appendix 1
1.一位刚从前线回来的下级军官证实了该边界城镇失陷及许多卫戌部队被俘的传闻.
A junior officer who had just returned from the front confirmed the rumor that the border town had been captured by the enemy and that many garrison troops were taken prisoner.
2.即使在最有利的条件下,公司也很难改产较为适销的产品而不冒暂时损失一些利润的风险. Even under the most favorable circumstances, it won't be easy for the firm to switch to a more marketable line of products without risking some temporary losses in profits.
3.一定要争辩说你的解决办法胜过我的或是她的是没有意义的.事实上,各种解决办法都有其优
点和缺点,现在就说我的解决办法没有成功的希望未免武断.
there is no point arguing that your solution is better than mine or hers . As a matter of fact , each has its strengths and weaknesses and at this point it is arbitrary to say that mine does not stand a chance of success.
4.汤姆自己承担了全部责任.从为抱怨过别人.他把过去的不愉快抛在一边.现已团结了周围所有的人,勉力使公司渡过危机.
Tom took all the blame on himself and never complained about others. And brushing aside past unpleasantness , he has now united all those around him in an effort to bring the company through the crisis.
5.我们家的房子年久失修.需要马上修缮.与此同时,我们还得积起总够的钱,偿还明年底到期的贷款.
Our house has fallen into disrepair and needs immediate renovating. Meanwhile we have to save up enough money to repay the loan that is due by the end of next year.
6.他一心扑在他的改革计划上.不久他就成为了一个婆负盛名的充满活力的社会改革家.
He worked hard at his reform programs and before long he established his reputation as an energetic social reformer.
Appendix 2
1.老人恳求红卫兵不要砸塑像,它是一件塑雕杰作.
The old man pleaded with the Red Guards not to destory the statue, which was a masterpiece of sculpture.
2.路灯亮起时,我看见一个男人摇摇晃晃地向市政厅方向走去.
大学英语精读3课后答案.doc
大学英语精读 3 课后答案【篇一：大学英语精读第三版第三册课后答案(含 close 原文)】 >1) accent 2) turn against 3) a couple of 4) takes his time 5) fate 6) confirmed 7) witness 8) subsequent 9) stands a chance 10) trial 1) belief 2) brilliant 3) employment 4) has saved up 5) stood a chance 6) were awarded 7) presumably 8) conducted 9) casual 10) around (which student life) revolves 1) joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness. 2) despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening. 3) traffic was held up for several hours by the accident. 4) called (up) on to speak at the meeting, i couldnt very well refuse. 5) mrs. stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left. 6) it was the rumor that turned joe against his twin brother. 7) we wondered how sara was getting on in her new job. 8) although anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in. 9) visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.
大学英语精读3翻译答案
Unit1 2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. Unit3 1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition. 2) 除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject. 5) 我已经把我的简历（résumé）寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my résumé to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply. 6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. Unit5 1 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。 As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job. 6) 在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。 In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time. 7) 抱歉, 时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。 Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter. 8) 既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(master's program), 那就别让你的社交生活(social life)妨碍你的学习。 Since you have set your mind to finishing your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies. Unit6 1) 装了(fitted with) 假肢(artificial leg)，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子(step) 稳了。 Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady. 2) 医生说我得了重感冒，给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种是药水 (liquid)，睡前服。 The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed. 4) 汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮 (Jenny) 还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。 Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight. 6) 一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。 In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand. Unit7 1) 像平常一样，他在开始洗漱（get washed）前，将收音机调至早晨七点的新闻广播。 As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m. news broadcast before he began to get washed. 2) 有许多文件要签，但紧急的只有这份合同。 There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract. 3) 在该市，因吸毒（drug abuse）和赌博（gambling）而引发的罪行在发展，当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。 In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it. 5) 我敢肯定那座楼在空袭（air raid）中一定被完全炸毁了。 I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid. 2) 即使你是班上最好的学生之一，要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。 Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often. 4) 情况确实是如此，有些人一生中很早就获得成功，而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。 It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals. 5) 他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要由于准备不足(inadequate)。 He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation. 6) 如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds. Unit10 1.事实上，对于这次海难（shipwreck）报纸上的说法不一。 In fact, there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers. 2.据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。 It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,000 years ago. 3.瞧他是如何操作这机器的，然后就照着做。 6.圣诞节和元旦相隔一周时间。 There is an interval of a week between Christmas and New Year's Day. unit7 the big chance良机 He wasn't the kind to pick a secretary by the color of her hair. Not Bill Hargrave. Both Paula and Nancy had been smart enough to know that. And for some time everyone in the office had known that one of them, Paula or Nancy, was going to get the job. In fact, the decision would probably be made this afternoon. Hargrave was leaving town and wanted to settle the matter before he left. 他不是那种根据头发的颜色来挑选秘书的人。比尔〃哈格雷夫不是那种人。波拉和南希都很聪明，明白这点。一段时间以来，办公室里人人都知道，她俩中的一个，不是波拉就是南希，将要得到这个职务。事实上，决定可能就在今天下午作出。哈格雷夫就要外出，要在动身前安排好这事。 The two girls could see him from their desks outside his office. Maybe it was only some correspondence that he was looking at with cool, keen eyes. But for a moment his finger seemed to pause above those two efficient little pushbuttons. If he pressed the left one, it would be Paula's pulse which would begin to beat faster. 两个姑娘可以从他办公室外面各自的办公桌那儿看到他。他那沉着、热切的目光正在注视着的可能只不过是则信函而已。可是有那么一会儿，他的手指似乎在那两个颇有效率的小按钮上踌躇着。要是他按左边那个，就会使波拉的脉搏加快跳动 Paula couldn't keep her eyes off that light on her desk. She kept making mistakes in her typing and nervously taking the sheets of paper out in order to start all over again. 波拉的目光一直盯着桌上的那个小灯。她打字时老是出错，老是情绪紧张地把纸拉出来，以便重新开始。 She leaned across her typewriter and said to Nancy, "They boss is all dressed up today. He must be going on a special trip." 她靠在打字机上对南希说：?头儿今天穿得上下笔挺。他准是要作一次不同寻常的旅行。?She was just talking to relieve her nervousness. Nancy took her time about answering. She wasn't used to having Paula talk to her in such an intimate tone. 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Jack. Why not ask Nancy?" and they did ask Nancy. It left Paula free to do Bill Hargrave's work in a hurry. She was never too busy for Bill's work. 说到办公室里明争暗斗那一套，波拉可算是无师自通。办公室里无关紧要的人要想把什么材料打出来时，她总是不巧正忙着。“对不起，杰克，可没有办法。为什么不让南希打呢?于是他们果然就让南希打。这样波拉就有时间把比尔·哈格雷夫的东西赶紧打出来。给比尔打东西她从不嫌忙。 When Hargrave finally pressed one of those buttons it was at Paula's desk that the light went on. She started to make a grab for her notebook, but she quickly took out her mirror first. Then she grabbed up her notebook and an envelope that was on the desk. 等到哈格雷夫终于按了那两个按钮中的一个时，亮起来的是波拉桌上的灯。她起身去抓笔记本，可很快先掏出了镜子。随后她一把抓起笔记本，还有桌上的一个信封。 (3)As for Nancy, what else could she do but sit there with her pretty blonde head bent over her typewriter? Nancy was a natural blonde, and that seemed the best way to describe her, she just didn't seem to know any tricks such as Paula did for making herself more popular with the boss. 至于南希，她除了低垂着她那满头漂亮金发的脑袋坐在那儿打字以外，还能干别的什么呢? 南希是个不会做作的金发碧眼女郎，这样描绘她似乎是最恰当不过了。波拉为取悦头儿耍的种种花招，她却好像一窍不通。 The moment Paula got inside Hargrave's office he asked about that stateroom. 波拉一进办公室，哈格雷夫就问高级客舱的事。 She handed him the envelope. It contained the two tickets. "That's your stateroom number on the outside," she said in a businesslike way. 她把那个信封递给他。里面有两张票。?信封上是高级客舱的编号，?她用事务式的口气说 She had on a blue flannel suit, something like Bill's, and it was clear he thought she looked pretty smart in it. 她身穿一套法兰绒蓝套装，跟比尔穿的有点相仿，他显然觉得她穿这套衣服很漂亮。 He looked again at the number of his stateroom and he put the envelope carefully in his inside pocket. 他又看了看高级客舱的编号，把信封小心翼翼地装进里面的口袋。 Then he told her she was going to have a new job. He mentioned the salary, too. He didn't neglect to mention the salary. 接着他就跟她说了。她将有个新工作。他也提到了薪水。他没有忽略薪水的事。 She took it just right - in a very businesslike manner. Just enough of gratitude. And then, the old sportsmanship how sorry she felt about Nancy. She didn't look sorry. 她很得体地接受了这个决定——完全公事公办的态度。恰到好处的感谢。随后展示了她那久已具有的运动家风度。她说为南希感到非常遗憾。她并没有流露出多少遗憾的神情。 (4)And neither did Bill. He told her it was okay, that she shouldn't worry about Nancy, that Nancy wasn't made for the job anyway, and that besides, he and Nancy were leaving on their honeymoon tonight. Tonight at eight-fifteen. 比尔也没有显出遗憾的样子。他对她说，这没什么，她用不着为南希担心，反正南希生来就不适合干这种工作，再说，他和南希今晚就要去共度蜜月了。今晚8点15分。
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