人教版初中英语八年级英语下期中试题--英语(含答案)

八年级第二学期期中考试

英语试题

（考试时间：80分钟，试卷满分：120分）

一、单项选择 (20分)

( )1. Dick is active boy and h e is member of our football team.

A. an; an

B. an; a

C. a; a

D. a; an

( )2. Let me take your temperature to see if you have a .

A. stomachache

B. cough

C. headache

D. fever

( ) 3.My hobby is ______.

A.collect dolls

B. collecting dolls

C. collection dolls

D. collected dolls. ( )4. It is fine today. How about sightseeing in the countryside with me?

A. going

B. go

C. to go

D. went

( )5. —How are you feeling, Julia? —I’m feeling now. I think I can go to school today.

A. lonely

B. awful

C. well

D. sad

()6.what makes you _____ he is a teacher ?

A. think B .thinking C .thinks D. to think

( )7. Usually I go to school under-ground, but sometimes foot.

A. on; in

B. on; by

C. in; on

D. by; on

( )8. Don’t too much time playing computer games. It’s harmful to your eyes.

A. cost

B. take

C. spend

D. pay

( )9. My mother has taught English in this school three years ago.

A. for

B. since

C. until

D. when

( )10. I the book for ten days. I have to return it to the library today.

A. have bought

B. bought

C. have had

D. having

() 11.There is ______ milk in t he bottle .

A. a little of

B. a bit

C. a lot

D. a bit of

( )12. Show ______ his stamps, please.

A. me

B. my

C. I

D. him

( )13. —Can you tell me to keep fit, Doctor Liu?

—More exercise and healthy diet.

A. why

B. when

C. what

D. how

( )14. —Why does Jim look so tired? —Because he has too much homework every day.

A. done

B. to do

C. doing

D. did

( )15. fine weather! Why not go out to enjoy the sunshine?

A. How a

B. What

C. How

D. What a

( )16. —do you exercise, Mr Huang? — Twice a week.

A. How much

B. How long

C. How often

D. How many

( )17. It’s time for the maths class, Tony. I’m afraid you have to stop football.

A. playing

B. plays

C. to play

D. played

( )18. I am glad to join the sports club. It has helped me get

A. full

B. short

C. fatter

D. fitter

( )19. —My father felt ill and I had to look after him. —

A. Not really.

B. That’s the problem!

C. Sorry to hear that!

D. I don’t think so. ( )20.About 300____ trees have been planted since 1985.

A. million

B. millions

C. million of

D. millions of

二、完形填空 (10分)

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My family went on a camping trip. There were signs (标识) all 21 the campground（野营地）. The signs said “This Is Bear Country.” I 22 what that meant. Bears were close by.

At 23 we stayed up late by the campfire. Then we went back to our tent (帐篷) to go to sleep. We stayed in our sleeping bags and I closed my 24 .

I had not fallen asleep when I heard a sound. 25 was moving in front of our tent. I could not

26 anything in the dark. I got scared (害怕的) and 27 , “AHHHHH!” Dad heard the bears outside, and he heard me crying. He started using pots and pans together to make 28 . Dad was trying to make them go away. His plan must have worked. It got very 29 outside our tent.

No one wanted to go outside and see 30 the bears were still there. We were all too scared. When morning finally came, we left the camping area. “Let’s rent a cabin next time,” Mum said.

( )21. A. around B. about C. on D. with

( )22. A. asked B. wrote C. wondered D. knew

( )23. A. week B. night C. afternoon D. morning

( )24. A. mouths B. doors C. eyes D. boxes

( )25. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything

( )26. A. hear B. feel C. smell D. see

( )27. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. sang

( )28. A. noise B. meals C. tea D. music

( )29. A. bright B. quiet C. dark D. snowy

( )30. A. when B. why C. if D. how

三、阅读理解（40分）

(A)

Do you usually feel fresh after you get up every morning? How do you know whether you have a good sleep or not every night? Here are some tips on getting a good sleep at night.

1. Sleep in the right time every day. The four hours from 11 pm to 3 am are the time that our gall and liver restore(胆和肝恢复) themselves. If they don’t have enough time to restore themselves from 11 pm to 3 am, they may not be able to work well in the next few days. That’s why people who stay up late look tired and dark.

2. Turn off your TV and computer. Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day, and this is wrong. Listening to soft music or taking a warm bath will make you relaxed. If your favourite TV show is on late at night, record it and watch it the next day.

3. Stay away from big meals at night. Try to make dinner time earlier in the evening, and not eat heavy, rich food within two hours before bed time. Fatty foods take a lot of work for your stomach to digest. Eating spicy (辛辣的) foods in the evening may cause stomach trouble.

4. Have a habit（习惯） of doing exercise every day. Exercising helps you sleep more deeply. A deeper sleep will make you look brighter the next day!

( )31. When is the right time to go to bed?

A. At 12:30 pm.

B. At 11:00 am.

C. At 11:00 pm.

D. At 4:00 am.

( )32. What does the underlined word “record” mean in Chinese?

A. 重新开始

B. 录制

C. 删除

D. 回顾

( )33. Who may get a good sleep at night?

A. Cathy. She usually stays up late.

B. Jackson. He likes to have spicy foods for dinner.

C. Joan. She likes to watch TV and read on iPad on bed.

D. Ian. He often goes to bed at 10:30 pm.

( )34. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. How to be healthy?

B. What should you do before going to bed?

C. How to sleep well?

D. How to relax before going to bed?

( )35. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Heavy and rich food can help you sleep better.

B. Gall and liver restore themselves in the afternoon.

C. Soft music and a warm bath make you tired.

D. A deeper sleep makes you full of energy.

(B)

People all over the world don't like mice, but they like one mouse－the famous Mickey Mouse(米老鼠). More than fifty years ago, most films were silent(无声的). A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon(卡通) mouse. The mouse could talk in the films. He called his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were excited at Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became very successful(成功的) and popular.

Both young people and old people enjoyed Mickey Mouse. They loved to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse from the beginning. So people ha te real mice, but love Mickey Mouse. In his early life, Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry, and they wrote to Disney. They said they did not want Mickey to do silly things. Because Mickey could not do all of the thin, Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck(唐老鸭). He also made a dog Pluto. This dog always does stupid things and makes mistakes.

Now Mickey is more important. He is a star of beauty and wisdom. He has friends in almost every country.

（）36．Mickey Mouse was made ________.

A．forty years ago B．more than forty years ago

C．less than fifty year s ago D．more than fifty years ago

（）37.Who enjoyed Mickey Mouse?

A．Children. B．Old people. C．Young people. D．Both old people and young people.

（）38.Walt Disney was from ________.

A．China B．England C．America D．Australia

（）39.Why didn't Disney let Mickey do silly things later?

A．Because people didn't want Mickey to do so.

B．Because Mickey didn't like to do so.

C．Because Disney didn't want Mickey to do so.

D．Because Mickey became clever.

（）40.Who always does stupid things and ma kes mistakes in the film?

A．Donald Duck. B．Pluto. C．Mickey. D．Disney.

（C）

根据短文肉容．判断下列句子的正误。正确的用“T”．错误的用“F”。

A long time ago. there was an emperor. He had a

beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little

nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.

One day the emperor heard about this little

bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring

her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the

nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden

cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I

want to hear her. "

The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.

Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most b eautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.

After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.

( )41:Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.

( )42:The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. ( )43:The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.

( )44:The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.

( )45:The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.

（D）

阅读下列短文，回答问题。

A well-balanced diet (营养均衡的饮食) is very important because it keeps us fit and healthy. Sweets and soft drinks are not good for our health. We might have a stomach ache if we have

too much fast food at one time. I prefer (更喜欢) fruit to fast food because fruit gives us vitamins (维生素). Apples, mangoes and strawberries are my favourite fruit because they are tasty. Also, I prefer fruit juice to soft drinks. My mother always makes juice for me.

To keep us healthy, a well-balanced diet is not enough. We should also do enough exercise. I am interested in jogging, but my brother finds it boring. He thinks playing basketball is more interesting. He prefers playing basketball to jogging. He is always excited about playing basketball. Although I do not find it so exciting, I enjoy watching my brother play. I remember I played basketball once because my brother asked me to play with him. My spor ts shoes were broken, so I borrowed his. It was quite interesting and we had a lot of fun.

Although my brother and I like different things, we both prefer doing sports to playing computer games. We think it is too boring to sit in front of the computer.

46. Why does the writer prefer fruit?

47. What’s the writer’s favourite fruit?

48. What sport is the writer interested in?

49. How many times did the writer play basketball?

50. What do people need to do to keep fit?

四、据上下文的提示，从方框中选出恰当的句子，完成对话(有一个是多余选项)。(10分)

A: Good mor ning, doctor.

B: Good morning. 51.________, young man? A: I don ’t feel well. (He begins to cough.) B: 52.________? A: Yes, I have. My temperature seems to be all right. B: 53.________? A: Yes, I only had a glass of milk. I don ’t feel like eating.

B: 54.________ and say “Ah ”.

A: Aahh!

B: Well, you ’ve caught a cold. Take there pills and drink plenty of water.

A: Thank you. B: 55.________.

五、翻译句子。（20分）

56.自从我有了电脑，我就再没有做许多锻炼。

I haven ’t I my computer.

57.他们一定很值钱。

They _____ ______ really valuable.

58.他喜欢比如跑步，篮球和乒乓球的运动

He likes sports , basketball and table tennis.

59.我的爱好花费的钱不如你的多。

My hobby ___________________________ yours.

60.上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。

Shanghai is one of ______________________ in China.

61. 谁想参加学校运动会？

Who wants to the school sports meeting?

62.你的比萨饼看起来真好。

Your pizza ______ _____ _______.

63.他打开所有的窗户以便新鲜空气能够进来。

A. That’s all right

B.Have you had anything to eat?

C. Good morning

D. What is the trouble?

E. Open your mouth, please

F.Have you taken your temperature

He opened all the windows the fresh air could come in.

64.Hobbies can make you grow as a person.

___________________________________________________.

65.What are you up to?

____________________________________________________.

六、用所给词的适当形式填空，每词一空，（共10分）

(66)_____ long time John did not feel (67)_______. He often had (68)____________ and colds. He went to (69)_____ a doctor. The doctor told him to take more (70)_______ and stop eating (71)________. So he started riding a bike to school. At first, he felt tired and (72)________. Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n)(73)________ and he has not had a(n)(74)____________ since he stopped (75)______fast food.

66 67 68 69 70

71 72 73 74 75

七、书面表达（10分）

某英文报以An Unforgettable Day 为题，面向中学生开展征文活动，请你写一篇短文参加此次活动。

内容包括：

1.哪一天让你感到难忘；

2.什么事（开心的、伤心的或是有特别意义的，……）让你感到那天难忘；

3.那一天你经历了什么；

4.那天的经历对你有什么影响或者你有什么感受。

要求：1.80词左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

参考答案：

一、1-5 BDBAC 6-10ADCBC 11-15 DBDAB 16-20CADCA

二、21-25ADBCA 26-30DCABC

三、（A）CBDCD （B）DDCAB (C) TTFFT

(D)46. Because it gives people vitamins.47. App les, mangoes and strawberries.

48. Jogging. 49. Once.50. Have a well-balanced diet and do enough exercise.

四、51-55DFBEA

五、56.done much exercise since; got 57.must be 58.such as running 59.doesn’t cost as much as

60.the most beautiful cities. 61. take part in 62.looks so nice . 63.so that 64.爱好可以促使你成长。 65.你在干什么呢？

六、66.a 67.well 68.coughs 69.see 70.exercise 71.fast food 72.weak

73.cold 74.stomach ache 75.eating

2020年最新八年级下册期中统一考试英语试卷(有答案)

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