-*
第一课
Vocabulary work
一
1. given
2. at a glance
3. fluency
4. Given
5. hopefully
7. define
8. looked him up
9. no good
10. quoted, context
11. guidance
12. immediate
13. disgust
14. come across
15. put into practice
16. scope
二
1. washed his hands of
2. given
3. putting…into practice
4. was confronted with
5. countering
6. were reduced to eating
7. at a glance
8. took refuge in
9. less practicable
10. countered
11. dedication
12. in disgust
13. relied on
14. for their part
15. gave up
三
1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.
2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.
3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.
4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.
5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence.
6. The incident should be
viewed in the wider
context of the political
turmoil of that time.
四
1. has come down
2. came to
3. comes out
4. come up with
5. come in
6. came across
7. has come about
8. come off
9. come to
10. give up
11. was given back
12. gave away
13. gave out
14. give in
15. gives off/out cloze
1. express
2. both
3. intended
4. still
5. where
6. personal
7. of
8. them
9. make
10. before
11. still
12. before
13. fluent
14. while
15. enough
16. on
17. in
18. In
19. Find
20. Who
21. carefully
22. to
23. possible
24. make
25. depend
26. than
27. made
28. use
29. phrases
30. above
31. on
32. demonstrate
33. out
34. writing
Passage Translation
To master a large vocabulary is crucial
to the fluency in a foreign language. It is
showed by the statistics which are
unofficial but frequently quoted
concerning the Cambridge First
Certificate examination that those
students with a vocabulary of less than
3,500 words are less likely to succeed in
the exam. The latest research also
indicates that native speaker of English
knows at least 16,000 English words,
when he has received education until
he’s 18 or more. Unless you are
proficient in a language such as
Spanish or German, there is no shortcut
to a large vocabulary: you have to
depend on diligence and dedication. Of
course, you can infer from context the
meaning of some new words you come
across in reading., but often you have to
consult a dictionary to clarify the exact
meanings. A practical method to learn
new words may be reading widely,
especially reading those interesting and
exciting. Repeatedly, the same books is
often beneficial to you: each time you
read it you’ll learn different new words,
and the familiar context also helps you
to engrave these new words on your
mind deeply.
第二课
Vocabulary work
一
-*
1.Notions inhabited
2.Denial
3.Independent
4.Realistic
5.Pass for
6.Consequent
7.A handful of
8.As opposed to
9.Urged influential
10.Eternal
11.In search of
12.Cherish
13.Related
14.Denial, was opposed to 15.Haunted
16.Discerned
二
1.Combat
2.Capabilities
3.Eternal
4.Opposed to
5.In search of
6.Stake … on
7.No wonder
8.In the light of
9.Discern
10.Paralyzed
11.Crying out for
12.Awaken to
13.Consequent
14.Sensitive to
三
1.She showed a complete lack of interest in the subject under discussion. 2.No w that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.
3.As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need.
4.These stars are barely visible to the naked eyes.
5.The depression that started in
mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the United States.
6.Even to this day, the hunger he suffered in his childhood still haunts him.
7.Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed
him in Mary’s presenc e.
8.The fall in the cost of
living is directly related to
the drop in the oil price.
四
1. I don’t think it is
realistic to turn to him for
help. As a matter of fact,
he himself is in need of
help.
2. More and more
people are being
awakened to the urgent
need of combating air
pollution.
3. There are visible
signs that some of the
time-honored old traditions
and values are no longer
cherished by the young
people.
4. Many of us find the
notion of a boundless
universe is hard to grasp.
5. There being so many
loopholes in the laws and
regulations, it is little
wonder that a handful of
speculators got rich
overnight.
6. An unprecedented
boom in tourism brought
sudden prosperity to the
small border town, which
was formerly inhabited by
only three hundred people.
7. In the light of this
information, that country
already has the
capabilities to make
nuclear weapons.
8. Regardless of
repeated warnings from
his friends, he staked all
his money on high-risk
ventures.
Cloze
1. Other
2. Magazines
3. Consider
4. Times
5. Answered
6. Ways
7. Questions
8. Offer
9. Differ
10. For
11. Themselves
12. To
13. Open
14. Making
15. So
16. Single
17. With
18. Others
19. Young
20. Private
21. Than
22. Curriculum
23. Kinds
24. Should
25. Amount
26. Or
27. Charge
28. What
Error Correction
1.Must-can
2.Start-starting
3.Go后加to
4.Learn后加from
5.That-what
6.Are-were
7.You 前加if
8.Imaginative-unimaginative
9.Inspite - despite
10.Way+out
第三课
Vocabulary work
一
1. Accordingly
2. Credits
3. Ideal
4. Honorable
5. Conceive of
6. Defect
7. In short
8. Premise
9. Objective
10. Concept
11. Triumph
12. Induce
13. Vicious
14. Venture
15. As the case may be
16. verified
二
1. ideal
2. objective
3. negative about
4. honorable
5. external
6. as the case may be
7. premise
8. prevailed upon
9. defects
10. accordingly
11. is not consistent with
12. constructed
13. conceive of
14. verify
15. induce
16. vicious
三
1. This medicine is for external use, not to be taken orally.
2. It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of malice.
3. At the reception, an atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed there.
4. Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfill her ambtions.
5. He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.
6. Women are often the first to fall victim to rising
unemployment at a time of
recession.
7. What he does isn’t
consistent with her says.
8. I will start working or
pursue graduate studies,
as the case may be.
四
1. Set up
2. Set aside
3. Set back
4. Set out
5. Set about
6. Set off
7. Was going on
8. Went out
9. Go by
10. Has gone without
11. Go after
12. Went through with
13. Go over
14. Go into
15. Went off
16. Are going in for
Cloze
1. As
2. In
3. Confirm
4. Stupid
5. Way
6. Rather
7. That
8. Out
9. Longer
10. How
11. From
12. Sales
13. To
14. Continued
15. More
16. Still
17. Not
18. Self-image
19. Certain
20. From
21. From
22. come
Passage Translation
If you set out to do some business but
failed, do not lose your confidence.
There are great differences between
that “I failed three times” and that “I am
a failure”. As long as you try to learn
from you failure instead of holding a
negative view about yourself or
identifying with failure, you are very
likely to succeed in the future. Have you
ever thought that those who have failed
again and again are always the victims
of bad self-image? They failed often
because of not external reasons but
internal reasons. Countless examples
verify that if those people could be
prevailed on to change their view and
set up positive self-image, their
performance would change
miraculously. Success can come at any
time, whenever you are thirty, forty or
when it seems that you have failed all
your life. Success in early years is
sweet, but the late one is more tasty.
第四课
Vocabulary work
一
1.Blessing
2.Borders
3.Childish
4.Desperation
5.Mercy
6.Signature
7.Steadily
8.Stand out
9.Came over
10.Broke his heart
11.Pay back
12.Flung
13.Consent
14.Hold your tongue
二
1. Held his tongue
2. Blessing to
3. Flung
4. Forgive
5. Thankful
6. Pay you back
7. Did me a bad turn
8. Border
9. Mercy
10. With the consent
三
1. For God’s sake, tell me how you feel about the whole arrangement.
2. Our military forces are fully prepared for the execution of the order of the military commission.
3. They have so far collected more than 5,000 signatures for the petition against the new land development.
4. His condition has gone steadily worse since he was defeated in the presidential election.
5. A feeling of faintness suddenly came over me, so that I had to lie down.
6. It will break your mother’s heart when she finds out that you’re cheated on exams and had been dismissed from school.
7. As an extremely accomplished violinist, he stood out from all the other amateur musicians.
8. His recommending you to the personnel manager did you a good turn. 四
1.Somebody says that the best response to unfair criticisms is to forgive and forget.
2. For God’s sake, why didn’t you call me?
3. I kicked the door open with desperation, and found him lying in the bed unconsciously.
4. The mechanician flung the tools with anger, never to continue.
5.Mark was so childish that he left the meeting just because some representatives contested his ideas.
6. She was thankful that she kept her job when most of her co-workers were laid off.
7.Courage, selflessness
and strength of will stand
out all over the Gadfly.
8.If you build an extension
to your house without the
consent of the local
planning authorities, you
will be ordered to
demolish/pull down what
you have built.
五
1. Took off
2. Take to
3. Took on
4. Taken on
5. Took for
6. Takes after
7. Took down
8. Taken in
9. Took over
10. Taken up
11. Take in
12. Take up
13. Paying for
14. Paid off
15. Pay back
16. Pay up, paid up
17. Paid off.
Cloze
1. Up
2. Drew
3. Belong
4. Out
5. Like
6. Away
7. Presence
8. After
9. Bewildered
10. His
11. In
12. Over
13. On
14. Voice
15. Contracted
16. On
17. Must
18. Arrested
19. True
20. Still
21. With
22. To
23. Out
24. With
25. Seized
26. Fault
27. Instant
28. Struck
29. Over
30. But
31. Round
32. alone
Error Correction
1. obvious 前加of
2. Furthermore-However
3. To-on
4. Look-see
5. None-all
6. Other-another
7. Violate-violating
8. Fiction前加in
9. Involving-involved
10. Are-were
第五课
Vocabulary work
一
1.Distinguish between
2.In practice
3.To the contrary
4.Procedures
5.In principle
6.Proportional
7.Rebels
8.Strive for
9.Replaced
10.Outcome
11.Adopted
12.Criterion
13.Abandoned
14.Appointed
15.Banned
16.Effective
17.Formulated
18.Ingredients
19.Circulated
20.Retain
21.Rebel
22.condemned
二
1. took his word for it
2. formulated
3. in practice
4. met with
-*
5. representing
6. strive
7. immense
8. infinite
9. adopt
10. appointed
11. circulates
12. retaining
13. are subjected to
14. its outcome
15. modified
16. condemned
17. suppressing
18. largely
19. ingredient
20. criteria
三
1. Take my word for it, you’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house.
2. Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with his patients.
3. If I don’t hear anything to the contrary, I’ll come to meet you on July 8th.
4. It’s very important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the service manual.
5. The police found out what the terrorists were up to before they could carry out their bomb attack.
6. The new Medicare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.
7. Back then at home we were banned to read children’s comics because my parents thought they were not a good influence.
8. It is very essential that children be taught to distinguish right from wrong.
9. The number of representatives of each state is proportional to the size of its population.
10. A novelist cannot be a great on unless he has a well developed insight into human nature.
11. More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do with smoking than with anything else.
12. Late frosts account for the poor fruit-crop of this year.
13. An effective way to reduce labor cost is to use robots replacing workers. 14. What’s the matter
with you today? Whatever
I say you contradict.
Cloze
1. Questions
2.
Solving
3. Out
4.
Between
5. Establishing
6.
These
7. With 8.
Science
9. Do 10. In
11. So
12. Universe
13. Highest
14. Dislikes
15. Did
16. Unpleasant
17. Believe
18. Hear
19. Flying
20. Breathe
21. Age
22. Terms
23. Reverse
24. Serve
25. Those
26. Themselves
27. to
Passage Translation
Scientists are a small
group of people who are
striving to gain insight into
nature and seek for laws in
the superficial disorder.
They have a special ability
to think and analyze, and
unlimited patience in
observing and collecting
date. However , not all
scientific discoveries can
be ascribed to abilities and
patience; they usually
connect closely with
creative imagination. Of
course, the leap of
imagination is often the
first step leading to
discoveries. Moreover ,
scientists are famous for
their honesty. They put a
high premium on honesty,
mainly because that
honesty is cardinal to their
career. Every theory they put forward
has to be further tested. Every error and
lie are sure to be found. So, if finding
some evidence contradiction with their
ideas, scientists modify even abandon
their ideas, instead of concealing them.
In this way, they accumulate an
immense amount of knowledge, which
can help us understand ourselves and
surroundings better.
第六课
Vocabulary work
一
1. Smoothly
2. Handicap
3. For fear
4. Clumsy
5. Make a point of
6. As a matter of course
7. Highlight
8. Took great delight in
9. Ill at ease
10. Adapt
11. Role
12. Oblivious
13. Revolt
14. At the mercy of
15. Just as well
16. Flight
二
1. Departure
2. Clumsy
3. Ill at ease
4. Bump into
5. Handicaps
6. Highlights
7. Takes great delight in
8. At the mercy of
9. For fear
10. Oblivious to
11. Role
12. Smoothly
13. Sore
14. Trapping
15. Unloading
16. Collapsed
三
1. It took Bob about two weeks to
adapt himself to his new job as sales manager.
2. The manager’s secretary makes a point of arriving at he office fifteen minutes early every moring.
3. It’s just as well you didn’t come yesterday, we were not here.
4. The small grocer was at the mercy of the people he owed money to.
5. Bank officials always ask questions as a matter of course when someone wants to borrow money.
6. It revolted me to learn that the world spent so much money on arms while millions of people were dying of hunger.
四
1. The highlight of the circus performance was the panda’s representation. Its clumsy and funny acting amused all the spectators.
2. It’s just as well you didn’t take the flight of Swiss Airline yesterday-it crashed one hour after taking off and all the 229 people on plane were killed.
3. He never considered that when somebody wanted to help the handicapped girl, she would feel ill at ease.
4. As a person taking delight in controlling everything and getting interest from ordering, Charles adapted quickly the new role of the company’s general manger.
5. In the past twelve years, Amy has learned to live depending on herself. She takes delight in self-reliance and doing everything by herself.
6. Amy refused to go out with Charles as a matter of course, because she disliked to be treated as a handicapped person dependent on others.
五
1.Pull(yourself) together
2.Pulled down
3.Pulled in
4.Pull through
5.Pulled up
6.Pulling out
7.Pull on
8.Pulled out
9.Look up
10.Looked on
11.Look up to 12.Look out
13.Look up
14.Look into
15.Looked on
16.Look down upon
17.Look back
18.Looking through
19.Looked over
20.Looked in
Cloze
1. Am
2. Remember
3. Color
4. Again
5. Things
6. Occurred
7. Day
8. Blind
9. Prefer
10. Them
11. What
12. To
13. Make
14. More
15. Easy
16. In
17. Call
18. See
19. Learn
20. That
21. Have
22. Rest
23. Self-confidence
24. Something
25. Despite
26. Person
27. Where
28. Series
29. Time
30. No
31. Reach
32. Failure
33. But
34. made
Error Correction
1. by-in
2. or-and
3. described as
4.
controllable-uncontrollable
5. power-powers
6. joined-entered
7. be blind
8. years-year
9. it去掉
10. breaking-broken
第七课
Vocabulary work
一
1.Virtual
2.Reconciliation
3.Deliberately
4.Fury
5.Essence
6.Rational
7.Get to the point
8.Go out of my mind
9.Immersed in
10.Precisely
11.In the midst
12.Lost his nerve
13.Supreme
14.Apology
15.Invasion
16.Muttering
二
1. Lousy
2. Lost my nerve
3. Immersed in
4. Alleged
5. Deliberately
6. Involving her in
7. Upset
8. Ironic
9. Get to the point
10. Fury
11. Hang up
12. Rational
13. The instant
14. Fierce
15. Instantly
16. Squeeze
三
1. Because of the bank’s refusal to
give him another loan, Morris had to
abandon the project.
2. Although both of them wanted the
reconciliation and become friends again,
neither was prepared to make the first move.
3. The old lady took fright when a gunman suddenly appeared in front of her.
4. Bob seems to know with instinct which products will sell.
5. The organizers of the appeal are reaching out to the public in order to get their help.
6. I must make an apology-I’m afraid
I opened your letter by mistake.
四
1. Cut off
2. Cut back
3. Cut in
4. Cut across
5. Cut down
6. Cuts in
7. Cut off
8. Cut off
9. Hangs back
10. Hang up
11. Hanging about
12. Hung together
13. Hang on
14. Hang on to
Cloze
1. Other
2. With
3. Increased
4. For
5. Last
6. Who
7. Adult
8. Summed
9. In
10. Who
11. Better
12. Teach
13. Without
14. As
15. View
16. Generation
17. Granted 18. Only
19. Decision
20. important
Passage Translation
One day, we received an
invitation from my father to
his sixtieth birthday party.
Jenny regarded it as my
father’s actively reaching
out to a reconciliation, so
we should accept it. I was
in the midst of abstracting
an important case and
preparing for the coming
examinations at that time,
hence I only used the
simplest words to tell her
no day to reconcile forever.
My refusal apparently
made Jenny depressed,
but as a rational woman,
she didn’t quarrel with me.
She just tried to persuade
me. But it only made me
furious, thinking that Jenny
made me upset
deliberately. I must have
been crazy them, because
I did a thing for which I
would never forgive
myself-I shouted at Jenny
and hurled the telephone
at her. But once I threw it, I
regretted. When I turned
back to see her, she had
disappeared.
I went out to look for her
everywhere, but in vain. I
was scared to death, not
knowing what to do next.
When I was going to give
up, I suddenly saw Jenny
sitting in front of our house.
I walked forward to her,
saying “Jenny, I’m sorry-”
But she interrupted my apology and
said, ”love means not ever having to say
you’re sorry.”
第八课
Vocabulary Work
一
1.dense
2.accompanied
3.confess
4.fascinated
5.evoked
6.voluntary
7.intellect 8.in sequence 9.chorus
10.distinguished himself 11.deviated
from 12.lit up 13.over the hill
14.talking shop
15.put...back together 16.uncertain
二
1.fascinated
2.distinguished himself
3.an amazing
4.accompany
5.confess
6.random
7.reigned over 8.overwhelmed
9.glows
10.boundary 11.deviated from
12.distinguished
13.dimensions https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8216386545.html,e to anything
15.over the hill
16.broke down
三
1.To my surprise,they agreed to all our
demands.
2.Television has robbed cinema of its
popularity.
3.The government is defending its
economic policies against a chorus of
criticism.
4.The manager's explanation evoked
even greater anger from the employees.
5.When the doctor told him he had lung
cancer,Jim was to so overwhelmed that
he didn't know what to do.
6.The new method deviated totally from
the traditional approach and the results
were far more satisfactory.
四
1.When I was a child,I was fascinated
-*
by the idea of taking a round-the-world journey,and used to stay in my grandfather's sanctum for several hours,rolling the globe and imagining the places to travel.
2.This afternoon a time bomb exploded at one of the largest supermarkets in London,which evoked a great horror among people.
3.Accompanied with his father,Bill went to the police station and confessed to the policeman that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks before.
4.After engaged to Jane,Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life.Before long the distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.
5.Professor Stone was well-known for his sternness.But, to people's surprise, his speech at his daughter's wedding last Saturday was jolly and full of humor.
6.To our surprise, there are so many people willing to do voluntary work for the community's benefit.
五
1.broke up
2.2.broke out
3.3.have broken through
4.broke down
5.broke in
6.broke down
7.had been broken into 8.broke away from 9.broke in
10.breaks up 11.turn into
12.turned in
13.turn up
14.was turned down
15.turning out
16.have turned ... into 17.turn down 18.had turned over 19.turned out
20.turned ...over
21.turn in
22.turned up
cloze
1.first
2.2.wheelchair
3.3.height
4.4.weigh
5.suffered
6.worsening
7.harmed
8.things
9.is
10.difficult
11.those
12.down
13.hold
14.take
15.if
16.details
17.at
18.to
19.books
20.20.progress
21.conferences
22.disease
23.stay
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8216386545.html,w
25.difficult
26.simplest
Error Correction
1.been diagnosed
2.progress-progressvie
3.with-on
4.satisfy-satisfying
5.apparent-apparently
6.the-/
7.belief-disbelief
8.annoyed-annoying
9.have-having
10.nurse-nurses
第九课
Vocabulary Work
一
1.on the right track
2.wary of
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8216386545.html,es down to
4.conservative
5.historical
6.corporate
7.leap
8.sum up
9.weighted down
10.luxury
11.guarantee
12.policy
13.lucky
14.stack the odds against
15.diminished
16.take a chance
二
1.will come down to
2.terrific
3.shooting from the hip
4.out of date
5.lucky
6.make a move
7.sum up
8.on the right track
9.weighted down
10.holding out for
11.guarantee
12.ruthless
13.Target
14.wary of
15.a certainty
16.gamble
三
1.There is nothing you can say that will
diminish his enthusiasm for the project.
2.He has so many enemies in the town
that the odds are heavily stacked
against his being elected to the council.
3.There is still no certainty that a
cease-fire agreement will be reached
between the two sides.
4.It's always been Dr.Dryden's policy
never to lie to his patients.
5.Sleeping in a warm bed was a luxury
for the earthquake victims.
6.A lot of new words are out of date very
-*
quickly.
四
1.brought out
2.bring up
3.brought to
4.bring...together
5.bringing down
6.bringing back
7.bring about
8.bring down
9.bring out
10.brought (them)together
11.held(us)back/up
12.holding out for 13.hold on to
14.hold on
15.hold in/back 16.held out/on
17.held up
18.hold back
19.hold (himself)in
cloze
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8216386545.html,puter
2.problem
3.much
4.with
5.to
6.people
7.look
8.more
9.to
10.with
11.do
12.way
13.what
14.in
15.affect
16.get
17.die
18.with
19.many
20.run
21.a 22.how
23.how
24.and
25.take
26.now
第十课
Vocabulary Work
一
1.guilty of
2.flames
3.equality
4.reminds of
5.was stripped of
6.bankrupt
7.destiny
8.legitimate
9.despair
10.discrimination
11.architect
12.had underestimated
13.cool off
14.horror
15.threshold
16.crippled
二
1.fallen heir to
2.obligation
3.legitimate
4.fatigue
5.fatal
6.thirst
7.transforms
8.bankrupt
9.In a sense
10.defaulted on
11.speeding up
12.sacred
13.tied up with
14.horror
15.underestimate
16.cool off
三
1.The man confessed he had been
guilty of theft.
2.David got in despair as he read the
examination questions.
3.We are on the threshold of a new era
in genetic engineering.
4.He was stripped of his knighthood
after he was found guilty.
5.A taste of power left him with a thirst
for more power.
6.Some of the basic industries of that
country have been crippled as a result
of a series of strikes.
四
1.The increasing prosperity of the
country in a sense owes the
government's policy of economic
reform.
2.The Negro leader regarded it as his
sacred obligation to devote himself to
realizing racial equality.
3.In 1976, the three main architects of
the People's Republic-Premier Zhou
Enlai, Marshal Zhu De and Chairman
Mao Zedong died in sequence.
4.I reminded that he had the
headmaster more than once of his
promise to protect the retired teachers'
legitimate behalf.
5.The main idea of the story is that
one's destiny ties up with the whole
-*
country's.
6.The riches the youth fell heir to made him realize his dream.
五
1.stood up for
2.stand by
3.stand up for
4.stood for
5.stand by
6.stand up to
7.stood out
8.stand for
9.sit in
10.sat on
11.sit down
12.will sit for/sat for
13.sit up for
14.sitting on
15.sits up
Close
1.form
2.free
3.colonial
4.nonviolent
5.unjust
6.lives
7.to
8.could
9.of
10..segregation
11.conditions
12.already
13.came
14.returning
15.when
16.on
17.not
18.spread
19.attend
20.decided
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8216386545.html,sted
22.effective
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8216386545.html,ws
24.victory
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8216386545.html,e
Error Correction 1.is前面加it
2.done-made
3.Yet-For
4.difficult-easy
5.historical-history
6.and-but
7.appear-disappear
8.dissatisfied-satisfied
9.true-truth
10.was-were
第一课 大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案(1u)(2010-07-20 13:49:10) 标签:答案教育分类:大学英语 V ocabulary work 一 1. given 2. at a glance 3. fluency 4. Given 5. hopefully 7. define 8. looked him up 9. no good 10. quoted, context 11. guidance 12. immediate 13. disgust 14. come across 15. put into practice 16. scope 二 1. washed his hands of 2. given 3. putting…into practice 4. was confronted with 5. countering 6. were reduced to eating 7. at a glance 8. took refuge in 9. less practicable 10. countered 11. dedication 12. in disgust 13. relied on 14. for their part 15. gave up 三 1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs. 2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess. 3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks. 4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary. 5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence. 6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time. 四 1. has come down 2. came to 3. comes out 4. come up with 5. come in 6. came across 7. has come about 8. come off 9. come to 10. give up 11. was given back 12. gave away 13. gave out 14. give in 15. gives off/out cloze 1. express 2. both 3. intended 4. still 5. where 6. personal 7. of 8. them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before 13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In
Nettles Our farm was small-nine acres. It was small enough for me to have explored every part of it. Each of the trees on the place had an attitude and a presence-the elm looked serene and the oak threatening, the maples friendly, the hawthorn old and crabby. Even the pits on the river flats had their flats had their distinct character. The girls as well as the boys were divided into two sides. Each girl had her own pile of balls and was working for paticular soldiers, and when a soldier fell wounded he would call out a girl’s name, so that she could drag him away and dress his wounds as quickly as possible. I made weapons for Mike, and mine ws the name he called. There was a keen alarm when the cry came, a wire zinging through your whole body, a fanatic feeling of devotion. When Mike was wounded he never opened his eyes. He lay limp and still while I pressed slimy large leaves to his forehead and throat and-pulling out his shirt-to his pale tender stomach, with its sweet and vulnerable belly button. One morning, of course, the job was all finished, the well capped, the pump reinstated, the fresh water marvelled at. And the truck did not come. There were two fewer chairs at the table for the noon meal. Mike and I had barely looked at each other during those meals. He liked to put ketcup on his bread. His father talked to my father, and the talk was mostly about well, accidents, water tables. A serious man. All work, my father said. Yet- he-Mike’s father-ended nearly every speech with a laugh. The laugh had a lonely boom in it, as if he were still down the well. Sunny and I had been friends in Vancouver years before. Our pregnancies had dovetailed, so that we had managed with one set of maternity clothes. In my kitchen or in hers, once a week or so, distracted by our children and sometimes reeling for lack of sleep, we stoked ourselves up on strong coffee and cigarettes and launched out on a rampage of talk about our marriages, our personal deficiencies, our interesting and discreditable motives, and our forgone ambitions. We read Jung at the same time and tried to keep track of our dreams. During that time of life that is supposed to be a reproductive daze, with the woman’s mind all swamped by maternal juices, we were still compelled to discuss Simone de Beauvoir and Arthur Koestler and “The Cocktail Party”. He had slept in the guest bedroom the night before but tonight he’d moved downstairs to the fold-out sofa in the front room. Sunny had given him fresh sheets rather than unmarking and making up again the bed he had left for me. Lying in those same sheets did not make for a peaceful night. I knew that he wouldn’t come to see, no matter how small the risk was. It would be a sleazy thing to do, in the house of his friends. And how could he be sure that it was what I wanted? Or that it was what he really wanted? Even I was not sure of it. Up till now, I had always been able to think of myself as a woman who was faithful to the person who she was sleeping with at any given time. My sleep was shallow, my dreams monotonously lustful, with irritating and unpleasant subplots. All night-or at least whenener I woke up-the crickets wre singing outside my windows. At first I thought it was birds. I had lived in cities long enough to have forgotten how crickets can make a perfect waterfall of noise. The bushes right at the edge of the grass looked impenetrable, but close up there were little openings, the narrow paths that animals or people looking for golf balls had made. The ground sloped slightly downward, and we could see a bit of the river. The water was steel gray, and lookedto be rolling. Between it and us there was a meadow of weeds, all in bloom-goldenrod, jewelweed with its red-and-yellow bells, and what I thought were flowering nettles with pinkish-
2) decade 3) content 4) arrange 5) minor 6) efficient 7) endure 8) extra 9) reluctantly 10) tremble 1) bunch 2) packet/pack 3) piece 4) pair 5) piece 6) bunch 7) pair 8) piece 9) bunch 10) packet 11) pair
1) at other times 2) After all 3) efficient 4) endure 5) extraextra 6) round the corner 7) occasions 8) minor 9) arranged 10) primary 11) rare 12) trembling 13) reluctantly 14) disappointment 1) can endure 2) on the occasion of 3) to pick it up 4) are not sure of 5) felt a pang of disappointment
6) Not being content 1) milkman 2) fireman 3) fisherman 4) businessman 5) policeman 6) spaceman 7) weatherman 8) sportsman 1) broadens 2) widened 3) quicken 4) darkened 5) sharpening 6) shortens 1) excitement 2) excited 3) exciting 4) excitedly
这一课的译文还需对照教参修改一下!! Unit 2 The Fifth Freedom More than three centuries ago a handful of(少数)pioneers(先驱者)crossed the ocean to Jamestown and Plymouth in search of freedoms they were unable to find in their own countries, the freedom we still cherish(珍视)today: freedom from want, freedom from fear, freedom of speech, freedom of religion(宗教)。Today the descendants(后代) of the early settlers (早期殖民者),and those who have joined them since ,are fighting to (斗争)protect(保卫)these freedom at home and throughout the world.(国内国外)(300多年前,少数拓荒者穿过大洋来到詹姆斯顿和普利茅斯,寻找他们在国内不能找到的自由,这些也是我们今天仍然珍视的自由:免于匮乏的自由,免于恐惧的自由,言论自由,宗教自由。今天这些早期殖民者的后代们和那些后来加入他们行列的人们还在国内国外为保卫这些自由而斗争。) And yet there is a fifth freedom----basic to those four ---that we are in danger of (处于--危险中)losing: the freedom to be one's best(达到自己最佳水平的自由)(然而,我们正面临失去第五种自由的危险,它是上述四种自由的基础,这种自由是:达到自己最佳水平的自由).St. Exupery(埃克苏佩里)
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit 8答案 III Vocabulary Activities 1.1)e 2)a 3)c 4)g 5)d 6)f 7)b 2.1) instantly 2) absolute 3) privacy 4) approaching 5) indicates 6) acquire 7) astonished 8) avoid 9) Confidence 10) expose 11) slight 12) hint 13) range 14) slapped 3.1) scrape together 2) in search of 3) hold back 4) robbed of 5) think over 6) came upon 7) come true 8) express their sincere gratitude IV Enriching your wordpower: 1.1) surprised 2) surprise 3) Surprisingly 4) surprised 5) surprising 6) surprise 1) pleasantly 2) please 3) pleasing 4) pleasure 5) pleasant 1)admire 2) admiration,admire,admire 3) admirable 4) admiring 5)admiringly 6) admired 1) astonishingly 2) astonishing 3) astonishment 4) astonish 5) astonished 2.1) hand-written 2) hand-held 3) hand-made 4) weather-beaten 5) tongue-tied
大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷 I. Word formation (40%) A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。(10%) 1. discover 2.depend 3.amaze 4.add 5.display 6.renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addict 10.accelerate B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. (10%) 1.weak 2. angry 3. free 4. quick 5. clear 6. long 7.wide 8. sad 9.happy 10. moderate C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. (10%) 1. gardening 2. failure 3. fertilizer 4. enduring 5. mixture 6.liberation 7.alternative 8.result 9.satisfaction 10.requirement D. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. (10%) 1.barely 2. chilly 3. now and then 4. many 5. clever 6. turn up 7. keen 8. club 9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. (30%) 1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________(无论发生什么事). 2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地). 3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________(无论有多困难). 4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________(生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战). 5. When she learned____________________(她已经被那所大学录取), she almost jumped for joy. 6.You must admit_________________________(所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费). 7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________(地球是绕着太阳转的). 8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________(这个村子过去30年所取得的成就). 9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________(他们应该从大学获取什么). 10._____________________________(农民最想得到的东西)is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. (30%) 1. 我们现在缺少人手,你来得正好。 2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。 3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。 4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生,大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。 5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西,可后来方发现它非常有意思。 6.他父亲刚过五十,可头发已经灰白了。不过,除此以外,他没事。 7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。 8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢,但我别无选择。 9.有一天,那座新楼突然倒塌,楼里很多人都被埋了。 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
大学英语精读第五册 Unit 2 Translation Chinese to English 1.我认为向他求助是不现实的。事实上,他自己也需要帮助。 I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help.As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help. 2.越来越多的人正在意识到与空气污染作斗争的迫切需要。 More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution. 3.有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和价值观念采不再被年轻人珍视。 There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people. 4.我们许多人觉得宇宙无限这一概念难以理解。 Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp. 5. 因为法律和规章中有许多漏洞(loophole),一小撮投机倒把者一夜之间暴富就没 有什么奇怪了。 There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight. 6. 旅游事业的空前兴旺使这个从前只住有三百人的边境小镇突然繁荣起来。 An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people. 7.根据这一信息,该国已经具有制造核武器的能力。 In the light of the information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons. 8.他不顾朋友的反复警告,把所有的钱都投向了高风险企业。 Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends,he staked all his money on high-risk ventures. 大学英语精读第五册 Unit 4 TRANSLATION Chinese to English 1. 有人说对于不公正的批评的最好反映是原谅和忘却(不念旧恶)。 Somebody says that the best response to unfair criticies is to forgive and forget. 2. 天哪,你为什么不给我打电话? For God’s sake, why didn’t you call you? 3.绝望之中,我一脚把门踢开,结果发现他躺在床上,已经昏迷不醒。 I kicked the door open with desperation, and found him lying in the bed unconciously. 4.那机修工气愤地把工具扔到一边,再也不肯干了。
大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案 Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7.look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10.other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代,人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。 In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
-* 第一课 大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案(1u)(2010-07-20 13:49:10)转载 标签:答案教育分类:大学英语 V ocabulary work 一 1. given 2. at a glance 3. fluency 4. Given 5. hopefully 7. define 8. looked him up 9. no good 10. quoted, context 11. guidance 12. immediate 13. disgust 14. come across 15. put into practice 16. scope 二 1. washed his hands of 2. given 3. putting…into practice 4. was confronted with 5. countering 6. were reduced to eating 7. at a glance 8. took refuge in 9. less practicable 10. countered 11. dedication 12. in disgust 13. relied on 14. for their part 15. gave up 三 1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs. 2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess. 3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks. 4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary. 5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence. 6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time. 四 1. has come down 2. came to 3. comes out 4. come up with 5. come in 6. came across 7. has come about 8. come off 9. come to 10. give up 11. was given back 12. gave away 13. gave out 14. give in 15. gives off/out cloze 1. express 2. both 3. intended 4. still 5. where 6. personal 7. of 8. them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before 13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communicati on 6)express 7)compose 8)improvemen t 9)concentratio n 10)manageme nt 11)consider 12)motivate 13)developme nt 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect 1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) helpfully 7) helpful 1) reliant 2) reliable 3) reliance 4) relies 5) reliably 6) reliable 1) repetition 2) repeating 3) repeatedly 4) repeated 5) repetition 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today's papers 5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process 9) opportunities 10) rely on 11) put into practice 12) absorbed 1) if 2) about 3) it 4) know 5) up 6) as 7) addition 8) even 9) into 10) other 11) for 12) while 1) memorize 2) a matter of
大学英语精读第一册课 文翻译 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
第一单元 课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其实。 学习英语的几种策略 学习英语决非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种: 1.不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I’m interested in English”,而说“我精于法语”则是“I’m good at French”你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或密秘”是“learn the news or secret”,而“获悉某人的成功或到来”却是“learn of someone’s success or arrival”这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3.每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意,然后在反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。
现代大学英语精读6课文翻译 1如何使我们不为穷人的存在而内疚 约翰·肯尼斯·高伯瑞(加尔布雷斯) 1.我很愿意严肃地考虑一种人类最古老的活动,这项活动持续了多年,实际上已经超过了几个世纪,那就是尝试怎样使我们不为穷人的存在而内疚。 2.贫穷和富有从一开始就共生在一起,彼此很不愉快有时还充满危险。普鲁塔克曾说,“贫富失衡乃共和政体最致命的宿疾。”富有和贫穷持续共存产生的问题,特别是如何证明在其 他人还贫穷时我们富有是有道理的这一问题,成为有思想有学问的人几百年来孜孜不倦地思 考探索的问题。直至当代状况依然如此。 3.《圣经》提出了最初的解决之道,在现世遭受贫穷的人来世会得到更好的回报。他们的贫穷是暂时的灾难,如果贫穷但却能顺从,他们将来就会成为世界的主人。在某种程度上这就是最理想的解决办法。由此,富人就可以一边嫉妒穷人的美好前途一边享受他们的财富。 4.很长时间之后,即在1776年《国富论》发表的二三十年之后——在英国工业革命开始 之后,贫富不均的问题及其解决办法开始具有了现代的形式。杰罗米·边沁,这位与亚当·斯密几乎是同时代的人,提出了这样一种准则,在某种程度上,美国人认为这一准则在英国几 乎50年来一直影响显著。这就是实用主义学说。“通过实用的原则,”边沁在1789年指出,“也就是通过这一原则来赞成或否定任何一种应运而生的看来似乎必定会增加或减少政党 幸福的行为或做法,尽管政党的利益总是在讨论之中。”实用,实际上一定是以自我为中心的。然而,社会中只有少数人拥有大量财富,却有更多人没有财富。只要遵循边沁的话—— “最大的利益给最多的人”,就能够解决社会问题。社会尽力满足更多的人,人们接受对于 很多利益没被满足的人来说,结果极其不幸。 5.在19世纪30年代,一种新的准则成为使我们不为穷人的存在感到内疚的有效办法,迄今为止它的影响也丝毫没有减弱。这是与股票家大卫·李嘉图和T·R·马尔萨斯神父联系 在一起的。它的本质很为人们所熟悉,穷人的贫穷是他们自己的错误。贫穷是他们过度生育 的结果。很遗憾,他们不能控制性欲,过度生育把地球具有的养活人口的能力推向极限。 6.这就是人口论。生育引起的贫穷意味着富人不应该为贫穷的产生和解决承担责任。然而,马尔萨斯本人并不是缺乏责任感的人,他极力主张婚姻的仪式应该包括对过度或不负责任的 性生活的警告——公平地讲,是一种警告,因为它还没有被看做是一种完全有效的控制生育 的方法。在近代,罗纳德·里根曾经说过控制人口的最佳形式存在于市场。(热恋中的夫妇应该上梅西百货公司,而不是回到新房。)应该说,马尔萨斯的建议至少沾点边。 7.19世纪中叶,一种新的解决这一问题的方案产生了很大影响,在美国影响尤其强烈。 这一学说与赫伯特·斯宾塞的名字联系在一起,就是社会学中的进化论。在经济生活中如同在生物进化过程中一样,主导的规律是适者生存。“适者生存”这个短语实际上并不出自查 尔斯·达尔文,而是出自斯宾塞,后者表达了对经济生活的看法。穷人被淘汰是大自然种族 进化的方式。弱的、不幸的人灭亡了,人类家庭的质量就会提高。 8.最著名的美国达尔文社会进化论的发言人之一约翰·洛克菲勒一一第一个洛克菲勒一一 在一次著名的演讲中说,“美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒,赞不绝口。而她之 所以能被培植出来,就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被掐掉了。在经济生活中情况亦是如此。
第一课 Vocabulary work 一 1. given 2. at a glance 3. fluency 4. Given 5. hopefully 7. define 8. looked him up 9. no good 10. quoted, context 11. guidance 12. immediate 13. disgust 14. come across 15. put into practice 16. scope 二 1. washed his hands of 2. given 3. putting…into practice 4. was confronted with 5. countering 6. were reduced to eating 7. at a glance 8. took refuge in 9. less practicable 10. countered 11. dedication 12. in disgust 13. relied on 14. for their part 15. gave up 三 1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs. 2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the sp ring recess. 3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks. 4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary. 5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence. 6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time. 四 1. has come down 2. came to 3. comes out 4. come up with 5. come in 6. came across 7. has come about 8. come off 9. come to 10. give up 11. was given back 12. gave away 13. gave out 14. give in 15. gives off/out cloze 1. express 2. both 3. intended 4. still 5. where 6. personal 7. of 8. them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before 13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In 19. Find 20. Who 21. carefully 22. to