考研英语翻译必背词汇(英汉对照版)

这是08年整理的，最近增加了09到14年部分。所以可能大家会发现09年到14年单词很少，原因是大部分单词都在早期08年到94年的单词里出现过。这一点也足以说明真题单词的重复率很大。大家务必背诵，确保记得。一进考场，你就会看到很多熟悉的单词。

最新补充

as作为、随着、当、因为、象;

with和、用、装有、具有;

in在...中、以...方式;

A of B一般翻译为B的A(注意数量词a piece of paper一纸，不能翻译为“纸的”);

注意and并列关系，弄清谁与谁并列。

14年

46) articulate 清晰的表达，

47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;by one’s own account根据某人自己所说，let alone更别提，

48) intensity紧，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage 段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写,

49) associate联系，

50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成;

13年

46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰，

47) sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter 避难所，

48) in effect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别，

49) blame批评，

50) implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic 人造的;

12年

46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致，generative生产的、生成的，generate产生，

47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制，

48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的，

49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见，

50) track跟踪;

11年

46) erroneous错误的，error错误，

47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的，

48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底，

49) circumstance环境，

50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、列、一系列;

10年

46) rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，

47) intrinsic在的、固有的，regardless of不管，presence出席，absence 缺席，

48)creature生物，species物种，

49) ecologically生态的，as such本身、相应的，

50)eli mi nate根除, element因素，commercial商业的;

09年

46) institution机构、学院，original原始的，motive动机

47) by-product副产品，directive指导的，factor因素

48) ignore忽视，ignorance无知，contact联系，disposition性情、安排，

49) cannot help禁不住，secure确保，

50) tuition学费、讲授;

08年

46) believe相信，assert断言, claim声称, argue争论, assume假设, maintain主, contend斗争、坚持说, point out指出, be convinced that确信, accept接受、承认, prove证明, demonstrate展示、游行、证明、表明, validate 证明, state状态、州、说明、述, scribe描述, tell说明, show说明、展示, consider 考虑, opine表达观点, difficulty困难, difficult困难的, compensate补偿, compensate for补偿, advantage优点, advantageous有优势的, advance进步、发展, force力量、强迫, strength力量, power力量、权力, thus因此,

therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能够, detect探察、发现, detector探测器, detective侦探，error错误, mistake失误, false错误, flaw缺点、瑕疵, shortcoming缺点, reason推理、原因, reasoned理性的, reasoning推理, reasonable合理的, observe观察, observation观察, observer观察者;

47) follow跟随, pure纯, purely纯粹地、完全地, abstract抽象的, attract 吸引, concrete具体的, limit限制、有限的, confine限制, certain确认;

48) as well也, as well as和一样, found建立, well-founded有根据的，charge指控、指责、充电、费用, be charge with承担、给与，change改变, critics 批评家, criticize批评, critical关键的、重要的, criticism批评, while当、在…的同时、然而;

49) add加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition 传统, traditional传统的, humble谦虚的, humbly谦虚地, perhaps也许, possible可能, possibly可能, probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高级、有优势, superior to比高级, super超级, inferior不如, inferior to不如, common普通, ordinary普通, banal普通的、腐的, notice注意、说明, attention注意, escape逃跑, carefully当心, careful小心的, care关心, take care of照顾;

50) loss失去, lose丢失(lost), at a loss迷茫、不知所措, take a loss亏损, injurious对有伤害, injure受伤, injury受伤, intellect智力, intellectual智力、知识分子, intelligence智力, wisdom智慧, moral道德, virtue美德, virtually 实际上、事实上, virtual虚拟的, character文字、角色、性格, characterize有特点, characteristic特色;

07年

46) legal法律的、合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留、保护, institution机构、学院, constitution宪法, view观点、景色, view…as把…看作为, regard…as把…看作为, take…as把…看作为, see…as把…看作为, special 特别, specialize专业, specific具体的, especial尤其的, especially尤其是; peculiar奇怪的、特有的、独特的, peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的, particularly特别是, rather than而不是, necessary必须的, essential必不可少的, essence精华, critical关键的、重要的, significant重要的, significance重要性, equipment装备, equip装有, pack包、装，pack with装，facility设施;

47) link连接、联系, connect联系, connection联系, on the other另一方面, on the other hand另一方面, on the one hand一方面, concept概念, notion观念、概念、认识, real真实, reality现实, realize实现、认识到，in a way 以这种方式, in a manner以这种方法, in a form以这种形式, parallel平行, parallel to与相平行、与类似, journal杂志, journalist记者, base基础, basic 基础的, basis基础, comment评论, comment on评论, cover报道、覆盖;

48) idea观点、理论、想法, profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地,

far-reaching影响深远的、意义重大的、深刻的, citizen市民, rest on/upon依靠取决于, rely on依靠取决于, depend on/upon依靠取决于, responsible负责的, responsibility责任, be held responsible for对负责, response反响、响应, media媒介, news media新闻媒体, news agency新闻机构, establish 建立, established已经建立的, establishment机构、建立, convention传统、规;

49) grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a good command of掌握, feature特点, competent竞争, competition竞争, competitive有竞争力的, compete竞争;

50) reaction反映, react反映, action行动, in action起作用, interaction 互相作用, enhance提高, promotion提高, promote促进, preferable愿意的、可取的, prefer宁愿, infer推理、提示, confer商量、授予、给予, favor喜欢, flavor风味, favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官, judgment评判, make judgment做出评判;

06年

46) define定义, definition下定义, define…as…把定义为, select选择, elect挑选, individual个人的、个人, active活力, activity活动, primary主要的, duty责任, thinking思考、思维, thought思想、思维;

47) analogous类似, analogous to与类似, analyze分析, analysis分析, function作用、充当作用、功能, obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事、有责任做某事, be obliged to sb感某人, obligate被迫, be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事，clear清楚、明白, course课程、过程, cause原因、导致, lead to导致, reveal揭露, decision决心, decisive果断的、具有决定意义的, decide决定;

48) exclude排除, exclusive排它的、独家的, include包含, conclude得出结论, conclusion结论, contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to 对做贡献、有助于, make contribution to做出贡献, distribute分发、分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete完全,

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