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新东方中级口译(听力篇)

新东方中级口译(听力篇)
新东方中级口译(听力篇)

中级口译听力篇主讲:杨文杰

教程内容提纲

1.中级口译概述以及中级口译听力题型分类讲解(题型,评分标准,难点,技巧)2.听力能力提高的4个有效途径

3.缩写与Spot Dictation

4.听力中的音变现象和美语发音学习

5.听力微技巧与Listening Comprehension

6.笔记系统与Listening Translation

上课必备书籍:《英语中级口译全真试题集》

前言:教师介绍与课程风格

一、教师介绍与课程介绍

(一)、是语音速成班、高级听力预备班、高级口译预备班的结合

口语于听力相结合,听力的好坏取决于口语

举几个例子,考察一下听力:

1、ice or water lose aim

same area your own

2、高级口语例子:ill at ease

crude oil

sleep and eat

3、段子:Boys of American

A helicopter carrying 8 people was reported missing. After it unloaded a cargo of foods, some crude oil and other provisions for workers digging a major tunnel for a water project for Manila, an official said yesterday.

A helicopter carrying eight people was reported

老师读两遍,第一遍语速180词/分,第二遍130词/分(中口考试难度)

(二)、要听懂各个国家的发音,中级口译分为美式发音和英式发音两种,各占50%

问题: Who is presenter; Who is keynote speaker.

Good morning, it is a unique honor to act as a whole city, I also understand it is an honor which comes with a great responsibility, and which requires the highest levels of cooperation with the IOC. My promise to you is that we will be your very best partners all of us who made guarantees to you are ready to deliver them now, on security, on finance, on every single undertaking we have given. If you award the game to us, I pledge to you personally, we will continue to give the highest levels of support. My entire government and the main opposition parties, too, are united behind this bid. It has total political support, I can't think of a better place than London to hold an event that unites the world. London will inspire the young people around the world and ensure the Olympic Game will remain the dream for future generation.

有关伦敦申奥的短文,以美式和英式发音各读一遍,注意区别。

推荐电影:《Forest Gump》美式发音,串讲美国历史,有助于考试

《Notting hill》美式、英式结合

第一章中级口译概述以及中级口译听力题型分类讲解

一、中口简介

1、中口考试概况

: 2004年口译考试报名者突破6万人次,2005年新东方暑假班1万人。笔试通过率25%.口试通过率15%

2、中级口译笔试共分四部分:1.听力40分钟/90分; 2.阅读50分钟/60分; 3.英译汉30分钟/50分; 4.汉译英30分钟/50分。总考试时间为150分钟,满分为250分。凡第一阶段合格的考生(及格分150分)方可参加第二阶段口试。如果听力能拿60分,则在余下的阅读部分只要取得40分,总分值100的翻译加起来拿50分,就能轻松达到150分的及格分。听力在夺取这150分中,处于抢分的关键地位。

高口平均分:160。听力平均分:50

二、考试题型详解:

(一)Spot Dictation

1、长度:300词/篇,语速:130词/分,20空,每空填1-4个词

2、特征:时代性、实用性

主题主要是电脑、科技、教育

3、评分标准:每空1.5分,非关键词填写错误不扣分

3个单复数错误累计扣0.5分

4、难点:(1)听不懂,词汇难,分不清美、英发音

(2)记不下来

5、技巧:(22个字)

(1)边听边看边写:注意空前一个词

(2)善用简写:

例子:《英语中级口译全真试题集》101页,习题六,13-19空

Third, brainstorm solutions. Dream up as many solutions as you can and _________(13) them one by one. This step will require _________(14). Talk about which solutions will work and _________(15) they will be to implement. Your solutions need to be acceptable by both parties, so you should be prepared to _________(16). Later, you’ll need to review the _________(17) of the accepted solution. If it _________(18), be open to making changes or _________(19)to bring about a new solution.

答案:(13) evaluate; (14)time and honesty; (15)how difficult; (16)make compromise;

(17)effectiveness; (18)does not work; (19)be ready

应用简写:如:some need=sm+nd

(3)不懂放弃:对于不会的空,要学会放弃,不能影响下一题,造成循环

(4)语法复查:一致现象:并列关系语法结构一致

习惯搭配:如:keep up (with)

虚词补充

(5)小心誊抄:花3分钟时间,仔细填写

(二)Listening Comprehension

一共有30题,语速:150词/分,每题间隔15-18秒

1、Statements

(1)题型:10句话

例子:《英语中级口译全真试题集》102页,1、2题

①I'm afraid Mr. Baker, our board director, had decided last night not to attend this morning’s committee meeting. (c)

(A) Mr. B aker doesn’t like to go to the meeting last night.

(B) Last night Mr. Baker decided to cancel this morning’s meeting.

(C) Mr. Baker made up his mind not to go to this morning’s meeting.

(D) Mr. Baker made a last-minute decision to hold the meeting this morning.

②A lot of people nowadays have muscular problem in the neck, the shoulders and the back that are really due to stress and tension in their work.. (a)

(A) Hard work often brings about discomfort in parts of the human body.

(B) If you are nervous, you may hurt yourself in performing this kind of task.

(C) Those staff members who work back to back are hard on each other.

(D) This exercise is to relax your muscles in the neck, the shoulders and the back.

(2)难点:同义置换

阅读速度不够快

(3)技巧:纵向阅读:先读题项,再读题,注意不同点

重复记忆:句子与句子的重复点要记忆

区别标明:标出题干的互异、唯一信息

熟用题型:虚拟语气、数字、转折、否定、因果、让步状语、建议、词组和习语

2、Talks and Conversations

(1)考试内容:政治、经济、文化教育、语言文学、科普、交际场合语言会话

(2)题型:4-5个段子,现在基本上是5个段子,每个段子四个题

(3)技巧:预测考点,边听边看,留心标示

(三)Listening and Translation

1、Sentence Translation

(1)题型:5句。每句25个词左右,每题间有45-60秒的间隔

(2)主题:灾难新闻、突发事件、经济动向、统计数据

要经常看China Daily报纸,了解“通货膨胀率、利息、失业率”等名词

(3)评分标准:内容基本正确、表达通顺得满分3分

内容比较正确、表达比较通顺2-2.5

答对一半 1.5分

关键信息错误不给分

Eg: Smoking cigarette is dangerous. It is leading course of preventable death in the United States. Every year over 400,000 Americans die at reason of smoking .And another 10 millions people suffer from smoking relative disease.

注意:1数字一定要听出来

2抓住句与句之间的逻辑关系

2、Passage translation

(1)题型:每段80个词,130词/分,每题间隔150-200秒

(2)评分标准:第一段7分,第二段8分

语言表达占40%,内容占60%,内容错不给分

(3)难点:听:基础不牢、词汇不够、文化背景知识不丰富、特殊语法不熟悉

记:最大的难点

译:只要直译就可

(4)如何做笔记

段落的笔记:

.d 10 a.m S highway

Lorry overturn

电gd- rd

dr 伤,- hosp

acc - 大trf X

2h < rd clr

: dr 2 leg

段落翻译原文:Yesterday at 10 o’clock in the morning on the South Highway a lorry overturned. The electronic goods in the lorry spilled onto the road. The driver was injured and was taken to hospital. The accident caused a big traffic jam two hours before the road was finally cleared. It was later reported that the driver had broken both legs.

(5)技巧:脑记为主,笔记为辅。

抓主体,非细节,抓内容,非语言。

第二章听力能力提高的4个有效途径

一、听力提高要有恒,有序,有量

1、有恒:每天半小时听力(精听)

2、有序:不要超前

3、有量:中口要做到100小时的精听,同传要达到1000小时

二、打通的四关:语音,词汇,文化常识,语法

1、语音:

(1)辨别口音

(2)熟悉音变现象:吞读、连读、缩读

(3)了解美语音标,注意语音、语调、节奏

Eg:表扬别人

You look great today.

You did a good job.

You are looking shark today.

You’ve got a good sense of humor.

You look like million dollars.

incredible

awful

awesome

You have a good taste.

You always know the right thing to say.

2、词汇

(1)中口词汇为7000,趋势:杂,多涉及政治、经济、英国小城镇

Eg:bar 律师团

moonlight 第二职业

(2)技巧:词汇关推荐书籍:〈英语口译资格考试分类词汇精编〉

〈中级口译笔试备考精要〉

联想记忆法(词根词缀法、谐音记忆法)如:delinquency(失职);pedophilia (恋童癖)aftermath(灾难的后果)upheaval(剧变)

3、文化常识

(1)出卷人为上外英语系教授,研究英美两国历史

考点多出于英国教育、语言与教育、美国总统就职演说、美国历史、欧洲经济情况

Eg:Queen’s bench 英国高等法院

Queen’s English 标准英语

Big Apple 纽约

It’s a quite Babylon project. 不可能完成的任务

4、语法;语法复查,弥补听力问题

听力中的误区、小问题需要通过语法来弥补

第三章缩写与Spot Dictation

一、缩写练习:

第一段缩写训练答案:

Many pl’s favorite hob is sports. Ty spend + - thr spr tm play(g) team game like footb/baseb, games for(4) 2/4 pl, like tennis, or golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . Indiv spt like run(g)/swim(g). Pl usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reason. 1st, ty enjoy it & 2st, ty feel . Nd 2 kp fit __ tt ty feel +2 after ty had sm exer.

逐句讲解

Many pl’s favorite hob is sports.

pl =people

Ty spend + - thr spr tm play(g) team game like footb/baseb,

Ty=they thr= their thm=them +=much ++/+2=more +3=most

-=little -2=less -3=least

the most beautiful girl = +3 beautiful girl

the highest mountain = +3 high

-=of

spr =spare

(g)=ing

game=gm

footb= football baseb =baseball

/=or

games for(4) 2/4 pl,

4=for

2/4=2 or 4

like tennis, or golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . c spt like run(g)/swim(g).

Sm=some

Pl=people

2=to

prac= practice

. =a/an

indiv= individual

run(g)=running

swim(g).= swimming

/=or

Pl usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reason.

Pl= people

prac= practice

.=a

spt= sport

1st, ty enjoy it & 2st, ty feel . Nd 2 kp fit __ tt ty feel +2 after ty had sm exer.

1st= First,

ty= they

& = and

.Nd= need

kp= keep

_=in

-=of

tt=that

b+2= better

m+2=more

sm=some

exer=exercise

注意:Spot Dictation中少用符号

第一段缩写训练原文

Many people’s favorite hobby is sports. They spend much of their spare time playing team games like football or baseball, games for two or four people, like tennis, or golf. Some people like to practice an individual sport like running or swimming. People usually practice a sport for at least three reasons. First, they enjoy it and second, they feel a need to keep fit in that they feel better after they had some exercise.

二、缩写4种方法:

1、拿掉所有元音

Eg. market--------mkt

standard------std

message------msg

receive-------rcv

2、保留开头几个字母

Eg. Information-----info

Insurance------Ins

Exchange-----exch

Individual-----indiv

The STDn–MKT

I RCV . MSG frm th indiv pl

I want to exch info with u

3、保留开头和结尾

Eg. Week-----wk

Need----- nd

Meet------mt

Room-----rm

4、根据发音

Eg. Are-------r

Though---tho

Through---thru

三、缩写中的常用缩略词

Good----gd important-----imp

Include---incd market-----mkt

Situation----sitn regular-----regl life=lf

Reference----ref necessary---ncry

Apartment----apt apt 右上方加mm表示ment后缀according----acdg g=ing

Advertisement----ad advice----adv amount —AMT conform----cfm

Condition----cond

Under no condition by no means

department-----dept

Explain----expln impossible----imps

Model---mdl

observe----obs

Ordinary----ord accept----acpt

Balance----bal cancel----cncl

Exchange----exch individual----indiv

Position----posn product----prod

Representative---rep repeat----rpt

Please----pls possible-----poss

Receive----rcv

练习部分

this is a good important market

here is the necessary advice I want

I will accept the position as a manager

频率高的词用缩写

考试时尽量用学过的缩写,不要用太多

四、地名简写:

Korea : K Sweden : SD Switzerland: SW

Australia: AA Israel : IS Italy : IT

Spain: SP

通常是提取国家单词的首字母

五、缩写中较长单词的处理:

-ism---------m eg. Socialism社会主义S(m)local

-tion---------n eg. Standardization 原始化std(n)

凡是从原始动词延伸出来的各种形容词、名字、副词,只需写出动词,各种形式从缩写的右上方进行添加处理。

-ing----------g eg. Marketing mkt(g)

-ment-------mt eg. Amendment amend(mt)

-ble---------bl

注:遇到以able或ible为后缀的词,可以提取bl作为信息点写在这个词的右上方

eg. Available av(bl)

-ful---------fl eg. Meaningful mn(fl)

复习一下:

缩写的四种方法是:

1、拿掉原因保留

2、保留开头几个字母

3、保留开头和结尾

4、根据发音缩写

地名和较长单词的缩写方法

六、本单元测试

But spt is not just 4 participants. Its 4 spect(o) too. M – pl all over the world spend hs every wk watch(g) spt event on tv, / at stadiums. Pl enjoy be(g) fans/supp(o) – 1 team & many prof. are now as pop & fame as the +3 great Hollywd movie star.

逐句分析:

But spt is not just 4 participants.

But=向上的箭头或自己创造

spt=sport

4=for

注:遇到动词延伸的人称,可以写出动词后在右上角划一个圆圈

eg:

work(0)=worker

teach(0)=teacher

核心词compete及延伸词

compete=comp

comp(o)= competitor

comp(v)=competitive

注:缩写词右上方加v表示那些以ive结尾的形容词

comp (n)=competition

comp (g)=competing

Its 4 spect(o) too.

spect(o)= spectator

M – pl all over the world spend hs every wk watch(g) spt event on tv, / at stadiums.

M= millions

T=thousand

H= hundred

另一种用符号表示的方式

右上方加1个“′”=thousand

右上方加2个“′”=millions

右上方加3个“′”= trillion

–=of

pl= people

hs= hours

wk= week

watch(g)= watching

spt= sport

/= or

Pl enjoy be(g) fans/supp(o) –1 team & many prof. are now as pop & fame as the +3 great Hollywd movie star。

Pl = People

be(g)= being

fans/ = “fans” or

supporter =supp(o)

–= of

1= one

team & many= team and many

prof.= professionals

pop= popular

fame= famous

&=and

the +3 great= the greatest

原文展示:

But sport is not just for participants. Its for spectators too. Millions of people all over the world spend hours every week watching sports events on television, or at stadiums. People enjoy being “fans” or “supporters” of one team and many professionals are now as popular and famous as the greatest Hollywood movie stars.

七、第三单元学习方法综述

注意:每天做30分钟精听,用缩写的方式记忆听到的内容。

第四单元听力中的音变现象和美语发音学习

一、单元综述:

本单元重点是张大嘴巴跟老师一起读,感受美语。练习我们的脸部肌肉,并体会美语发音的方式和技巧。

二、美语发音:

1、4个双元音

美语音标最大的区别在于其中的元音,过去学过的元音是单元音,但美语中所学的是双元音1){e}-{ei}

age, game, day

sentence: More haste, less speed.欲速则不达

第一步把每个音发准

第二步加上声调

练习: It’s pay day today今天是发工资的日子

2){o}-{ou}结尾停在u

boat, note, so

美语发音的特点:尽量在口腔的后部把音发出来。

sentence: I hope so.

练习:He posed for a group of photo with his old fellows.

注:美语中常常对a和the进行变音,目的是为了强调

eg:

This is the best opportunity we ever have to enter the market.

3) {a}-{ai}

bike, mine, flight

this bike of mine

sentence: All right.

注:all不要卷舌

练习:Out of sight, out of mind眼不见,心不烦

4) how

out, now about

sentence: Let’ s get out of here.

It’s kind of tough.

It’s kind of torture to read mathematics everyday.

练习: This is out-and-out power politics. 这是彻头彻尾的强权政治

2、2个后元音

1){半圆两点}

发音技巧:尽量往最里吞这个音

not, bottle, hot, job, hospital

sentence: It’s a promise.

练习:little red lorry 红色小卡车

2){u}

good ,book, should

sentence: She’s looking at a good book.

更多例子:new student attitude due

I am for this position.

3、辅音t的发音

writer, letter, better, city,

发音变化一:浊化

浊化原则1:t处在非重读音节要浊化

如:writer, letter, better, city,

浊化原则2:t处在重读音节不能浊化

如:Italian, attack, atomic, Latino, photographer

浊化对比:

Italy, attic(阁楼)

atom(原子), Latin, photograph

发音变化二:t在词组中的发音变化:

练习:pick it up

I got it.

right away

发音变化三:t发音的特殊情况:

当t发的很快,就会变成n的音

internet

interview

interesting

representative

发音变化四:失去爆破

right now, just now

发音变化五:t的音从鼻子里出来(美音,英音都有的一种特殊情况)Britain, mountain, fountain

4、r的发音

1)r在单词中的发音

练习: Rolly rolled a round roll around the road.

spare, burglar, dirty, porch, more

2)r带动后面元音的发音

world girl pearl

The girls are the pearls in the world.

原则:只有字母r存在才能卷舌

经常发错的音:China, America, idea

三、美语中的变音现象

1、连读

1) 相同辅音的连读

bad dog注意:不可以把音节给吞掉,只是这个音节不发音

like candy

ripe pear

some money

The report turned out to be totally false.这份报告完全是一派胡言。

2) 辅音+元音

It’s easy. Where’s our car? Come on in. What time is it now?

Figure it out. for example

中高级口译中常常出现的连读词汇:of all ages

crude oil

a couple of

travel agency

your own

our own

set in motion

3) 元音+元音

be on time

注:元音i后面再跟一个元音,两个元音间要加入一个“耶”的音

stay up

flow out

注:元音o后面再跟一个元音,两个元音间要加入一个“我”的音

grow up

She works day in and day out.

连读小结:

相同辅音的连读

辅音+元音的连读

元音+元音的连读

2、失爆(吞读)

两个爆破音连接在一起时出现失爆(吞读)

什么是爆破音:p, b, k, g, t, d

六个爆破音任何一个后面紧接着另一个爆破音或摩擦音或鼻音时,前一个爆破音将失去爆破。

lap top

great deal

good time

the Red Cross

a fast train

a big change

currently

probably

say it proudly and loudly

at last

3、缩读

and---n: Do you know Nancy and David? Tom and Jerry

are you---ya: Ya going to the movie tonight? What ya doing here?

缩读的原则:

1、绝对不会是重点音节,不可以重读

2、只能出现在非正式场合

do you----dy’a : how dy’a feel now? How dy’a like the movie?

did you---dja: how dja make it?

because—cause: I don’t like her cause she’s mean

could have—could’a : you could’a hurt yourself. (should ,would same)

could not have---couldn’a He couldn’a done that.

can---cn: I can be there in an hour.

I can do a lot of things that other people can not do it.

give me : Gimme that!

going to ---gonna. Want to ---Wanna

got to---gotta: I gotta see him right now.

he---e : Who’s he?

her---er: This is her husband

him---im: Tell him the story.

of---o:

He’s sort of a strange. ---He’s sorta strange.

It ‘s kind of a tough. ---It’s kinda tough.

probably---prob’ly: He’ll prob’ly come for dinner. currently---curren’ly

sure----sher. Sher, I want some bread.

what if----wud if : What if we went to the movie? (what if 句型要掌握)

what are you----wacha doin now?

you----ya: Catch ya later. See you later.

四、单元检测

The single market has already had an enormous impact. Here in Spain there have been a great number of cross-border mergers and acquisitions where French and German companies have seen opportunities to enter a growing market. And as the barriers have been removed this has become more and more possible.

As far as specific industries have been concerned, well, food and drink, for example, is an industry which you would think was very culturally bound, but we have seen over the last ten years how much eating and drinking habits have changed, and this is very much a function of a single market. French companies have been particularly aggressive in this area.

五步分析法:

1、划出段落中的双元音、后元音

2、找出这段话中的吞读和连读

3、划好本段话中的停顿

4、标注好每段话的升降调

5、熟读段落

第五章听力微技巧与Listening Comprehension

八大题型介绍:

一、虚拟语气题

考点:条件句

过去考试的经验:答案往往表现为否定句形式

练习:

?1.A. I knew Mr. Smith wanted to sell his computer, but I didn’t buy it.

? B. I didn’t buy Mr. Smith’s computer because I didn’t know he was selling it.

? C. I bought the computer without knowing it was Mr. Smith’s.

? D. I’ll buy the computer as soon as Mr. Smith wants to sell it.

I’d have bought Mr. Smith’s computer if I had known he was selling it.

?2.A. He didn’t know what would happen if he made the suggestion.

? B. He didn’t feel nervous after he had put forward the suggestion.

? C. He realized that the committee members would not adopt his suggestion.

? D. He considered it important to talk to the committee members first.

Had he realized the possible consequences, he wouldn’t have made the suggestion at the committee meeting last week.

二、数字题型

技巧:听到的数字通常不是正确答案。

通常要了解时间、日期、价钱、号码、航班等数字的不同读法。

练习:

?1.A. 30 guests came. B. 20 guests didn’t receive their invitation cards.

C. 40 guests came.

D. More guests came than were expected.

About one-third of the sixty invited guests failed to show up at the dinner party.

?2.A. We need to pay $25 per piece. B. We need to pay $50 per piece.

C. We need to pay $75 per piece.

D. We need to pay $125 per piece.

The Company quoted a price of 100 dollars a piece for the summer dress.But after much bargain. We got an offer at 25% discount.

3. A. The plane left two hours before.

B. The plane left at ten o’clock in the morning.

C. The plane left at two o’clock in the afternoon.

D. The plane left at four o’clock in the afternoon.

The plane for Los Angeles was supposed to take off at noon, but due to a minor fault in one of the engines the flight was delayed of 2 hours.

常考的数字类型:

a大额数字的听记方法:

thousand ‘ ; million ‘’ ; billion ‘’’ ;

eg. 35 thousand 35’

8 hundred and 40 thousand 840’

1 million 5 hundred thousand 1’’ 500’

8 billion 15 million 3 hundred 25 thousand 4 hundred and 56:

8’’’ 15’’ 325’ 456

练习方法:以口语带动听力

b小数的读法:

小数点念”point”, 小数点前的“零”有时可以省略不念,也可念为zero, nought, oh. 小数点后的零读作oh

eg. 0.009 : point o o nine 或zero point o o nine

c. 百分数的读法:

eg.

54.6% fifty four point six out of a hundred

0.2% two tenths of a percent

3.5% three and a half percent

54.5%fifty four and a half percent

d-ty 与–teen的区别

-teen结尾的有两个重读音节,-ty只有一个重读音节

eg. fifteen , fifty

thirteen , thirty

19 90 18 80 17 70 16 60 15 50 14 40 13 30 12 20

e. 货币单位

dollar/buck 美元eg. Six bucks 15 dollars 95 cents

quarter 25美分

dime 10美分

nickel 5美分

penny 1美分

英国:pound 英镑

1英镑=100便士

penny便士pence(便士的复数)

20英镑50便士:twenty pounds fifty pence. Or twenty fifty

f. 时间单位

机场,车站报时:使用的是24小时制,遇到不足10点要补0

9:30o nine thirty

广播报时:Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) / Universal time 格林尼治时间

22pm : 22 hours GMT (BBC)

22 hours universal time

midnight: twenty-four hours 确切时间

g. 表示年份

在二十世纪三十年代in the 1930’s

读作: in the thirties of the twentieth century

in the nineteen thirties

公元前253年:in the year two fifty- three B.C.

h数字用于货币

表示正常价格: regular price, normal price.

表示价格划算:

It is an excellent price

It is a good price/ bargain.

It is a good buy.

表示价格较贵:dear, expensive, steep, more expensive,

表示价格便宜:bargain price 其它说法:cheap, inexpensive, less expensive.

表示减价出售:on sale,Christmas sale, garage sale(现场旧货出售)sale price

i. 一些数字的词组

on cloud nine 无比幸福

on cloud nine 无比幸福eg. I was on cloud nine after I won the game.

Your room at sixes and sevens

at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟

on second thoughts 再三考虑

by ones and twos 零零散散

Two heads are better than one. 两个臭皮匠抵个诸葛亮

in the year one 早年

I used to study in America in the year one 早年在美国读书

ten to one很可能

Ten to one he has forgotten it

three score years and ten 一辈子

I’ll love you three score years and ten.

三、转折题型

重点听but后面的部分

练习:

1.A. The Chairman didn’t attend the Opening Ceremony at the last minute.

B. The Chairman refused to attend the Opening Ceremony at the last minute.

C. The Chairman never changed his mind to attend the Opening Ceremony at the last minute.

D. The Chairman made a last minute decision to attend the Opening Ceremony.

At first, the Chairman didn’t intend to attend the opening ceremony, but the changed his mind at the last minute.

四、否定题型

并不是你听到了not,就一定是否定,也不是你没有听到not,这个句子就不是否定。

否定的三种情况

1、完全否定

2、部分否定

3、双重否定

完全否定常用词:

not any

fail to do

far from

the last…to do sth.

deny

部分否定常用词:

seldom

hardly

barely

not all

eg:

Not all children enjoy the trip.

Not everywhere is decorated.

双重否定:指在句中出现两个表示否定的成分,从而表示肯定的含义。

双重否定常用词:

She seldom goes out without her red dress.

No one is unwilling to be a volunteer.

一种考试中经常出错的特殊形式:

You cannot eat too much.

你吃得越多越好。

I cannot agree with you more.

我太同意你的看法了。

can not后加比较级不是表示否定,而表示更加的肯定。

五、因果关系题

考点:原因句

练习:

? A. Mrs. Green signed when she heard the suggestion.

? B. Mrs. Green rejected the committee’s suggestion.

? C. Mrs. Green quit when her idea was not accepted.

? D. Mrs. Green didn’t accept the signature

Mrs. Green resigned from the committee yesterday because her proposal to close the downtown

branch was rejected.

六、让步状语从句题

考点:

在从句条件内容的前提下,主句的情况依然出现。从句中尽管说到although…但是主句的情况不受影响。

解题技巧是:置换引导从句中的连接词,然后认清主句的内容。

练习:

?1.A. Miss Brown is one of the best teachers because she has taught longer.

? B. Miss Brown has the best experience of all the college instructors.

? C. Miss Brown does not have enough qualification to teach in the college.

? D. Miss Brown is an excellent teacher in spite of her insufficient experience.

Although Miss Brown has less teaching experience than other faculty member, she is one of the best instructors in the college.

解题技巧:首先寻找是否有although置换项,立刻发现in spite of.第二步检查两句主句意思是否相符。

?2.A. Lena has trouble with office work.

? B. Lena doesn’t like her colleagues in the office.

? C. Lena intends to become a full-time student.

? D. Lena gets on very well in her MBA studies.

Lena wants to give up office work to concentrate on her MBA courses, even though she has been quite successful at her job.

七、建议和个人意见题型

这种题型往往以下列方式出现:

I am afraid…

I think

Why not

Why can’t we

How about

You should

You’d better

特点:所提出的建议往往是对过去状态的不满。

A. Typing the memorandum is sometimes unnecessary.

B. You will understand it if you read the memorandum a second time.

C. The first draft of the memorandum is not satisfactory.

D. The first draft of the memorandum is better than the second one

I’m afraid you’ll have to revise and type the memorandum of understanding a second time.

?

中级口译练习题

中级口译练习题 SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes) Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. A majority of the world’s climate scientists have convinced themselves, and also a lot of laymen, some of whom have political power, that the Earth’s climate is changing; that the change, from humanity’s point of view, is for the worse; and that the cause is human activity, in the form of excessive emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. 世界上大多数气候科学家不但自己确信,也说服了很多外行人士(其中包括一些政界人士)-- 地球的气候正在改变;这种改变,从人类角度来看,是消极的;这种改变的始作俑者是人类,是由于排放超量的诸如二氧化碳等温室气体而造成的。 A minority, though, are sceptical. Some think that recent data suggesting the Earth’s average temperature is rising are explained by natural variations in solar radiation, and that this trend may be coming to an end. Others argue that there is no conclusive evidence that modern temperatures are higher than they used to be. 少数人对此表示怀疑。一些人认为,最近有充分的数据表明地球平均气温上升是由于太阳辐射的自然波动,而且这种变化已接近尾声。另一些人认为并没有决定性证据表明近现代的地球温度高于古代。 We believe that global warming is a serious threat, and that the world needs to take steps to try to avert it. That is the job of the politicians. But we do not believe that climate change is a certainty. There are no certainties in science. Prevailing theories must be constantly tested against evidence, and more evidence collected, and the theories tested again. That is the job of the scientists. 我们深信,全球气候变暖是一个严峻的威胁,全人类都需要采取行动改变这种状况--这是政治家的职责。但是我们并不认为气候变化已成定局。科学无绝对。流行的理论必须反复经过验证,才能下定论—这是科学家的工作。 【解析】 本次中口英译汉的文章节选自《经济学人》(The Economist)网站2009年11月26日的文章 A heated debate,配合当时的哥本哈根气候大会,属于事实热点,文字难度偏低。 第一段里的laymen是一个难点,这里的laymen是指不具有专业科学知识的外行,其中还包括政治家。另外,后文的“for the worse”表示“事情在向坏的方面发展”。 第二段,有第一句统摄,后面分述两种情况,并列关系需要发出来,没有太多难点。 第三段给出了报刊自己的观点,分别对政治家和科学家提出了期望。倒数第二段翻译被动语态时,需要注意,表达时要符合汉语习惯。 SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST (2) (30 minutes) Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

上海中级口译考试流程

中口考试流程

整体思路 一句话概括口译听力训练“听得懂、记得住、写得快” 听得懂 复习思路:听力有效词汇量,熟悉背景知识及常考套路,适应各类发音现象 练习内容:VOA,BBC标准语速及类似难度的听抄与跟读练习,昂立教师博客听抄练习,高级口译笔试听力Q6-10新闻题听抄练习 记得住 复习思路:个人笔记习惯训练,属于自己的笔记符号,以复述强化短期记忆 练习内容: *0709-030910套真题中的SpotDictation+Sentence/PassageTranslation(中级包括statements,高级包括Note-TakingandGap-Filling) *听力教程(Statements+非对话类的篇章+Sentence/PassageTranslation)(中级包括statements) *昂立版预测试卷(8套) 写得快 复习思路:强化“在规定时间内写下想表达的大意”,熟练,果断 专项练习 SpotDictation 复习思路:记录单词快速、准确、精炼,熟悉自己的书写习惯,快速誊写

练习内容:真题(10),昂立版预测试卷(8),听力教程(12/16) 评分标准:20题,每题分,共计30分。只对名、动、形、副词直接扣分,其余错误作标记,统一酌情扣1-3分 17%oftheemployees分) 请对以下答案模拟打分: 卷面回答一:70%oftheemployees 卷面回答二:17%ofemployee 卷面回答三:17%oftheemployers 保底分数:70%,21分 潜力指数:★★★★ 重要性指数:★★★★ 对三类单词的不同处理 本身难度较大的词 syntheticfertilizers,lucrative,discernable,obsolete,dismantling不妨放弃 发音带来难度的词processedfood,frostresistant,safeforhumanconsumption 通读补全 常考的核心词 communication,unconsciously,cooperation,satisfaction,relationship熟练书写 对考试难度的正确理解:以0703中级真题的部分答案为例 atfault coverup

上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit 8

Unit eight. Part one. New dwellings in Great Britain. 3. Exercises. 1. Listen to the following passage about housing in Britain, and then choose the best answer to each question you hear. In all 189,000 new dwellings were completed in Great Britain in 2006, a rise of 3.6 percent on 2005. Growth in owner occupation has been particularly marked increasing from 50 percent in 1991 to 67 percent at the end of 2006. Both the public and the private sectors build housing, but about four fifths in new dwellings are built by the private sector for sale to owner occupiers. Local authorities are encouraged to see their housing role as in the neighboring one. Working with housing associations and the private sector to increase the supply of low cost housing for sale or rent. Without necessarily providing it themselves. Housing associations are now the main providers of new social housing. Housing provided at rents affordable to people on low incomes, usually substantially below market rents. This allows local authorities to focus on improving the management of their own stock. Rents on new private sector lettings in Great Britain were deregulated in 1988 with the aim of stimulating the private rented sector, which had been declining from most of the last century. These policies had been taking forward with the housing act in 1996. Questions: 1) How many new dwellings were completed in Great Britain in 2006? 2) What percentage was owner occupation at the end of 2006? 3) What are local authorities encouraged to do? 4) Why were rents on new private sector lettings deregulated in 1988? 2. Listen again and then supply the missing information in the following passage. Part two. Statements. 2. Exercises. Listen and then choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the statement you hear. 1) If you want to add that information to your paper you really should check it out in the reference book. 2) We were met at the airport by Miss Janet the other day. It was very kind of her to do that especially at such short notice. 3) The forecast is for severe winter but I am hardly prepared. I am waiting for the next sale to get a down jacket. 4) She used to take two tablets a day, but recently the doctor doubled the dosage to see the effect of his prescription. 5) Alice has got her paper do, and 2 final exams next week, so she is spending a lot of time at the library. She has no time for parties at the moment. 6) John is going to California to take up a research position at the university very soon. And I need to find a new roommate. 7) Last Sunday we went to watch a football game. It started at 2 o’clock. And we arrived just in time for the second half. 8) In spite of occasional differences in the opinion about politics Ron and Pawl get along very well and often spend time together. 9) Having sent in his application 2 months earlier Tom should know by Monday whether his admission has been approved. 10) Seafood prices have come down quite a bit, the shrimp was 2 dollars a pound this week, so I bought 3 pounds.

【资格考试】2019最新整理-中级口译听力试题分析

——参考范本—— 【资格考试】2019最新整理-中级口译听力试题分析 ______年______月______日 ____________________部门

纵观本次3.19中级口译考试听力部分,难度基本与05年9月持平,低于最难的05年3月试题。文章体裁虽呈多元化趋势,但即使略 有难度的金融类(如ATM取款机)、商务类(如工作午餐)、教育类(如继续教育)却都与生活息息相关,广大考生也可得心应手。 Spot-dictation几乎没有超出六级范围的词汇,因此对大多数考 生来说生词不是难点,相反一些其它的因素制约了我们得到满分的几率。比如由于在考场的紧张情绪而没有能够按照预定的计划在听写之 前进行抢读,导致不能进行有效预测,部分空格多填或少填单词而造 成失分。 针对Statement部分,相对以往,原句长度略微有所增加,但并 没有如托福考试那样出现中国考生不熟悉的本土化词组搭配;同时转 折题型多次出现,对于这样的考点,我们在培训过程中已有应对准备,考生通过反复操练已经形成了对“but”的条件反射;另外,因果题、 观点题也有明显引导词,只要听时注意句子的重心所在,题目也就能 迎刃而解。此外,本次考试第三题后半句“There goes my social life”也是此次听力照搬《中级听力教程(第二版)》(P.404,sample test 5, statement第二句)原文的情况了,如此一来,原先,面对与教材多处雷同的听力考试,很多同学会走只不听听力、只看 tape script的捷径,现今,这样的窍门已经不再适用,当下中级口译听力明显关注实际听力能力的考察,因此通过课堂上的大量练习、提 高实力还是重中之重。 对于Talks & Conversations的解题,并不存在有意设置的难点。细节题相当平实,有些与托福相似,可以利用特定场景的特定思路来

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1)香港是在国家走向盛世的背景下回归到祖国的怀抱的 HK returned to its motherland at the time of her rise to power 6,中国是世界上经济增长最快的国家之一 1)众所周知,亚洲是全球经济发展最为迅速的地区,中国是亚洲经济增长最快的国家,上海市中国经济发展最引人注目的城市之一。(Asia has the fastest growing economy in the world while china’s economic development /takes the lead /leads/tops in Asia. And shanghai is among the cities )7,出现这样的投资热有许多缘由1)投资热there are many reasons/ factors for this investment fever/rush (contribute to, attribute to) 2)the phenomenal success has led to a worldwide fever to proliferate https://www.sodocs.net/doc/839277477.html, companies, both as a prestigious symbol and a quicker way to wealth.硅谷巨大的成功在全世界范围内掀起了一股兴办网络公司的热潮,因为网络公司既是身份的象征优势快速致富的途径 3)TV violence has swollen the torrent of real-life crime.电视暴力镜头对生活中的犯罪现象起到了推波助澜的作用 4)文化是指一个民族的整体生活方式culture means/is/ refers to the total way of life of a nation. 5)经济学的研究对象是在变化着的市场上人们的购买行为economics studies/examines the changing purchase behavior of consumers. 6)心理学主要研究的是人psychology treats /studies people. 7)当代市场营销学认为从经济的角度上消费决定生产。Modern marketing subscribes to the notion that production is justified by 8,很重视对外开放attach great important to/ put much emphasis on opening to the outside world.

上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit-16

上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit-16

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