2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(A--W)

编号词汇题标准答案

1 a surge of a sudden increase in

2 a wealth of an abundance of

3abandoned left/no longer occupied

4abrupt sudden

5accelerated speeded up

6accommodated allowed

7accompany occur along with

8accounted for explained

9acquired obtained

10addressed dealt with

11adept at skilled in

12adjacent neighboring

13admirably very well

14admiration for high opinion of

15adopting starting to use

16advent arrival

17advocate argue for

18advocates supporters

19aggregate collection

20aim goal

21akin to similar to

22albeit though

23allegedly supposedly

24allied related

25allowing making possible

26almost universal among

fish

used by almost all fish（语境中的含义）

27alter change

28alternate take turns at

29alternative different

30ambiguous unclear

31ambitious impressive but difficult to achieve 32anchored held in place

2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(A)

33annual yearly

34anonymous unidentified

35anticipate expect/predict

36anticipating expecting

37apparent obvious/seeming

38appreciably significantly

39appreciation understanding

40approaches comes close

41approaching nearing

42appropriate suitable

43aptitude ability

44are preserved survive

45ascend go up

46assertion claim

47assimilated absorbed

48associated related

49attest confirm

50augment add to

51autonomous independent

2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(B)

52bare it is not covered by leaves（语境中的含义）53beneficial helpful

54bizarre strange

55booming rapidly growing

2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(C)

56capacity ability

57ceaselessly continually

58ceases stops

59chronology a list that pairs past events with dates

60cited mentioned

61cluster group

62coexisted lived together

63coincides with occurs at the same time as

64collapsed fell inward

65collectively in a whole

66commonplace ordinary/usual

67compacted compressed together

68compelling convincing

69compensates for makes up for

70compilations collections

71complex complicated

72complexity sophistication

73composes makes up

74comprehensive complete

75comprise consist of

76conceal hide

77concede admit unwillingly

78conceivable imaginable

79concept idea

80concurred with agreed with

81confirmed proven

82congregate gather

83conjunction combination

84consequently as a result/therefore

85considerable a large amount of/significant

86considerably greatly/significantly

87consistent doesn’t change significantly/the

same/unvarying

88conspicuous easily noticed

89constant occurring periodically/regularly occurring 90constituent component

91constrained to forced to

92constraints on limitations on

93constructed created

94consumed used up

95contains includes

96continuously constantly

97contract into be reduced to

98contradictory conflicting

99contribute to add to

100controversy disagreement

101conventional standard/traditional

102converge on meet at

103converge come together

104convey transmit

105copious abundant

106core center

107correlated associated

108corresponds to matches

109corroborated confirmed

110counterpart equivalent

111courteous polite

112crude primitive

113culmination high point

114cumulatively altogether

115customarily commonly

116cycle pattern of events that repeats itself

2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(D)

117debate argue about

118deciphering figuring out

119decisive determining

120delicate carefully protected

121demand require

122dense thick

123denser more crowded

124dependable reliable

125derive obtain

126derived from obtained from

127detected noticed

128determinants causes

129devastate destroy

130devastating extremely destructive

131diffuse spread

132diffusion spread/dispersal

133diminish decrease

134dismiss reject

135dispersed scattered/spread

136disrupt disturb

137disrupted disordered

138distinct clear/separate

139distinctions differences

140distinctive attractive/characteristic

141distribution delivery

142diverting redirecting

143dominated most prominent

144dramatic powerful

145dramatically significantly

146drastic extreme

147drastically extensively/extremely

148durable long-lasting

149duration length

2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(E)

150elaborated complex/developed/complicated 151elaborately with great detail

152elevated high/raised

153eliminates removes

154embody incorporate

155embrace accept

156emergence development/rise

157eminent distinguished

158employed used

159enabling allowing

160encompass include

161encounter meet

162encountered came into contact with

163endure survive（语境中的含义）/withstand 164enhanced improved

165ensured guaranteed

166episodes occurrences

167erased eliminated

168essential principal

169estimated calculated approximately

170eventually at a later time/in the end/over time 171evident clear/obvious

172evoke cause

173evolved developed

174exceed be greater than/be more than

175excessive extreme/too many/too much

176excessively extremely

177excluded kept out

178exclusively only/solely

179excrete release

180exercised applied

181exert put forth

182exhaust use up

183exhausting extremely tiring

184exhibit show/display

185experimenting with trying to

186explicit clear stated

187explicitly clearly

188exploit take the advantage of

189exploited discovered/used

190extend expand/lengthen

191extracts removes

2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(F)

192facets forms

193faithfully accurately

194favorable advantageous

195favored preferred

196feat achievement

197features aspects

198fluctuations variations

199fluid liquid

200focused concentrated

201formulate investigate

202fortunately luckily

203found wanting judged inadequate

204foundation basis

205founding building/establishment

206fragile delicate

207fragments pieces

208fulfills achieves

209furnished equipped

210furthermore in addition

2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(G)

211garment article of clothing

212generally usually

213generating producing

214gradual slow

215gradually slowly

2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(H)

216harness utilize

217hastened hurried/rushed/sped up

218hazardous dangerous

219hence thus

220hierarchy system of ranking

221his imitator the people who copied him（语境中的含义）222honored respected

2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(I)

223ideal perfect

224identical the same

225identifiable recognizable

226immense enormous/huge

227imminent about to happen

228immune to unaffected by

229implications consequences

230impressive remarkable

231improbable unlikely

232impulse to push toward

233in isolation alone

234in retrospect in reconsidering the past/think in

reconsideration

235inadvertently accidentally/unintentionally

236inanimate lifeless

237incentive motivation

238inconclusive not definitive

239inconspicuous not easily noticed

240indefinitely endlessly

241indispensable essential

242inevitable unavoidable

243inevitably necessarily

244ingenious clever

245ingenuity inventiveness

246ingestion swallowing

247inhabitant resident

248inherent built-in

249inhospitable unlikely

250initially at first

251initiate introduce/start/begin

252innovation change

253insisting stating forcefully

254install put in place

255intact whole/without breaking into pieces 256integral essential

257integrated combined

258integration unit

259intend plan

260intense extreme/strong

261intermittently periodically

262interpret understand

263intricate complex

264intriguing fascinating

265intrusive unwelcome

266invariable always

267investigate examine

268isolated widely separated

2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(J)

269jeopardized endangered

2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(K)

270keen intense/sharp

271kept in check prevented

2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(L) 272launched started

273leftover remaining

274lucrative profitable

2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(M) 275magnitude extent

276maintained claimed

277maintaining keeping

278manageable easy to handle

279manifestations expressions

280manipulate handle/skillfully use

281margins limits

282massively extensively/substantially 283matches agrees with

284mechanisms means

285mere only

286methodically systematically

287mimic reproduce

288mobilize put into action

289modest relatively small

290modify change

291monumental enormous

292moral lesson

293more robust stronger

294motivated encouraged

295motives reasons

296mutual shared

2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(N) 297nonetheless even so

298notorious for well-known for

2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(O) 299oblige force

300observation finding

301obsolete out of date

302obtained gathered

303obvious clear

304occasionally sometimes

305on balance overall

306ongoing continuing

307optimal ideal

308optimal favorable

309optimum ideal

310ornamented decorated

311outbreak sudden increase

2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(O)

312painstakingly with great effort

313parallel develop at the same time and rate/match 314peak high point

315peculiar to unique to

316perceive see

317perfected completed/improved

318periodically at regular intervals of time

319permanent constant

320perplexing puzzling

321persistent lasting

322persuasive convincing

323pertinent relevant

324pierced broke through

325pioneering original

326plague cause trouble for

327plausible reasonable

328plentiful abundant/numerous

329pointed out stated

330posed presented

331potential possible

332pragmatic practical

333precise accurate

334predominantly mainly

335predominate are in the majority

336preeminent main

337prelude to introductory step to

338preponderance majority

339prerequisite requirement

340presumably it is reasonable to assume/probably 341presumed supposed

342prevail dominate

343prevailing dominant

344profound strong

345profoundly deeply

346prohibit prevent

347prolonged extended

348promote encourage

349promoting encouraging

350prone to subject to

351proper appropriate

352properties characteristics

353proponents supporters

354proportion size

355prosperous successful

356proximate close distance from

357proximity closeness

358pursue practice

359pursuit possession

360put up with tolerate

2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(R)

361radically extremely

362rebound recover

363recognized accepted

364reconcile bring together

365recover to return to normal

366refine improve

367refinement improvement

368regimes governments

369reinforcing strengthening

370related to in proportion to

371relatively comparatively

372relentless without pause

373reliance dependence

374rely depend

375remarkable impressive

376remarkably close extremely close

377remnants remainders

378remote distant/isolated

379renowned famous

380repel drive away

381repetitive happening many times

382replicating copying

383resolved settled

384respective in the order presented

385restricted limited

386resultant consequent

387retained kept

388retention keeping

389revealed showed

390revered greatly admired

391rival competing

392robust healthy

393roughly approximately

394routine common

395routinely often/regularly

396rudimentary elementary/primitive/simple 397ruled out excluded

2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(S) 398sabotaged intentionally damaged

399scarcity of lacking in

400scarcity insufficiency

401scattered distributed/spread apart 402scenario version of events

403secreted created（语境中的含义）

404scrutiny close observation

405securing getting

406segregated separated

407seldom rarely

408self-sufficiency independence

409self-sufficient independent

410sensitive to responsible for

411sentimental emotional

412severely greatly

413severity harshness/seriousness 414shallow having little depth 415significance importance

416significant considerable

417simultaneously at the same time

418skeptical doubtful

419soar increase

420sophisticated complex

421sophistication complexity

422sparse thinly distributed 423specified stated/typical

424spectacular remarkable

425speculate understand/guess

426stamina endurance

427startled surprised

428stationary fixed

429steadily continuously

430stimulated encouraged

431striking dramatic/noteworthy 432subdue defeat

433submerged put under water

434subsequent later

435subsistence survival

436substantial significant

437substantially largely/significantly 438succeeding following

439sufficient adequate/enough

440suitable appropriate

441supplement add to

442supplementary additional

443surge

sharp rise/sudden growth 444surplus

excess/extra/the amount that exceed 445suspicion

distrust 446sustain

continue/support 447swift

fast/quick 448synthesizing

combining 449tactic

strategy/method 450take precedence over

have greater importance than 451task job 452tending taking care of 453thereby

consequently 454thus

as a result/therefore/in this way/consequently 455transparent

images can be seen through them without obstruction 456triggered

initiated 457triggering

starting 458twenty or so

roughly twenty 459typically

specifically 460typified

characterized 461ultimately

eventually 462unambiguous

clear 463undesirable

unsatisfactory 464undoubtedly

certainly 465unethical

improper 466unfavorable

disadvantageous 467uniform

constant 468unintentional

accidental/unplanned 469unprecedented

never seen before 470unpredictable

uncertain 471unpromising

unfavorable 472unrivaled

unequaled 473vacated

emptied 474vanishes disappears 2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(T)2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(U)2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(V)

475vast huge

476velocity speed

477verging bordering

478verifying confirming

479vicinity neighborhood/region

480virtually almost completely

481vulnerable unprotected

2017年全年托福词汇题及标准答案(W) 482was heightened increased

483widespread common

484witnessed experienced