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大学综合英语教程1---第1到10单元课后题-附带翻译题答案。

大学综合英语教程1---第1到10单元课后题-附带翻译题答案。
大学综合英语教程1---第1到10单元课后题-附带翻译题答案。

大学综合英语教程1---第1到10单元课后题-附带翻译题答案。

Book1 课后习题

Unit1 Never Say Goodbye

I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.

1. When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home.

2. …they all have one thing in common: sadness.

3. …in that place in your heart where summer is an always time.

4. Don’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.

5. Take that special hello and lock it away within you.

II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.

1. SHUDDER SHAKE

a. Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began —————————his fist in rage.

b. She —————————at the touch of his leathery hand.

c. The tree branches were ————————in that sudden gust of win

d.

d. He ————————breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.

2. ANSWER REPLY

a. He had hoped that divorce would be the ——————

to all his problems.

b. We are still waiting for him to ———————to our requests for further assistance.

c. In ———————to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details.

d. He ————————his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization.

3. COMMON GENERAL

a. The ————————impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.

b. It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in ————————, is financially in trouble.

c. It may be said that good health is a ————————condition, and that occasional sickness is ——————.

d. AIDS is becoming the most ————————cause of death among drug addicts.

4. SMALL TINY

a. A ————————house would do perfectly for the two of them.

b. “Get back on board!”I shouted as his ————————figure struggled up the river bank.

c. Displayed at the exhibition were some ————————toy soldiers that were beautifully carve

d.

d. The visitor was a ————————man who would give every appearance of self-importanc

e.

III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.

1. She suffered great mental ———————after her husband died, and as a result she became mad.

A. anger

B. discomfort

C. Unhappiness

D. anguish

2. She offered me some food that had a ————————taste.

A. special

B. peculiar

C. particular

D. Concrete

3. Building the proposed underground railway may ————————much more than the government could pay.

A. spend

B. cost

C. take

D. Waste

4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President ————————stepped down.

A. conspicuously

B. gracefully

C. lonely

D. truly

5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one ————————song.

A. last

B. final

C. ending

D. concluding

6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and ———————.

A. alone

B. hoarse

C. grave

D. lonely

7. He was put into prison, but he never ———————, and continued his fight from behind the bars.

A. gave up

B. give in

C. stopped

D. retreated

8. His high school report ————————that he was brilliant in all science subjects.

A. believed

B. noticed

C. noted

D. decided

IV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.

lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evil confront with well up gently brief pull

1.The minister didn’t make any comments on their own human rights problems; he said————————that we were to do more on this issue.

2. ————the sight of the poor, the sick and the unemployed, the government had no way out but to decide to reform.

3. Take good care to————————your jewelry before going away on holiday.

4. Strong feelings————————within them.

5. He tried to————————from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.

6. The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be————————but decisive.

7. I looked hard at him, while he————————dully back at me.

8. A voice seemed to be————————in her mind, telling her to be brave.

9. If a man speaks or acts with a(n) ————————thought, pain follows him.

10. If you always————————to others you will end up feeling depressed.

V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket.

Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very —————————.( NOTICE )

Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.

1. Nobody wanted to live in the————————part of the town. ( INDUSTRY )

2. The police asked him to give a————————of the suitcase he had lost. ( DESCRIBE )

3. He had no————————that he was being watched.( SUSPECT )

4. This is Alexandra, my personal————————.(ASSIST)

5. Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down, my brother and I were————————for several months. (EMPLOY)

6. Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, I could not find any————————.(PROVE)

7,With very high scores in the entrance ----------,he succeeded in entering the world famous university( examine)

8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a long days march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)

Translation exercises

1. 他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。(confront)

2. 他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎要哭出声来。( touch )

3. 他们俩沿着河边手挽着手散步,有说有笑,非常愉快。( hand in hand )

4. 他听到这令人激动地消息之后,眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。( well up )

5. 上海人容易听懂苏州话,因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。( in common )

6. 亨利和妻子正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。( look into )

7. 对女儿再三请求到国外去深造,他最终让步了。(give in to)

8. 我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了,然后才出去度假。( lock away )

9. 虽然咱们分手了,但我希望咱们依然是好朋友,像以前一样互相关心,互相帮助。( part )

10. 在紧急关头,军长召集全体军官开会,制定新的克敌战略战术。( summon )

Unit2 the fun they had

Vocabulary exercises

I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your ownwords.

1. When you’re through with the book, you just throw it away.

2. She read the book over his should for a while.

3. Our television screen must have a million books on it and

it’s good for plenty more.

4. …her mother …sent for the County Inspector.

5. He smiled at Margie and gave her an apple, then took the teacher apart.

6. Margie wasn’t prepared to dispute that.

II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.

1. FUNNY INTERESTING

a. —————————jokes kept coming in through e-mail messages.

b. This tour will give you a(n) —————————insight into the life of the Mongolian people.

c. It will be—————————to see how the new government will deal with unemployment.

d. William is strange recently. He is always wearing that—————————hat.

2. STILL SILENT

a. There was a——————conversation between deaf-and-dumb people who communicated by sign language

b. The vast crowd fell—————————at the news that the president was dead.

c. After the storm, it became very—————————in the forest.

d. The girl was dancing about excitedly when suddenly she stood—————————and put on a horrified look.

3. DISPUTE ARGUE

a. Mr. Spender does not—————————that he owes the money, but he just wouldn’t like to return it.

b. His lawyer was—————————that he was unfit to be sent for trial.

c. The two parties are still—————————the fee, so that the concert has to be postpone

d.

d. He was—————————with his boss about his salary increas

e.

4. REGULAR USUAL

a. Many more students than—————————take language courses in evening classes.

b. It is—————————for a sales representative to go from door to door to promote products.

c. —————————medical examination are recommended for workers who frequently work in polluted worksites.

d. A 20% discount will be offered to———————customers to the stor

e.

III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.

1. He was working on a children’s book—————————“Limericks.”

A. tagged

B. headed

C. labeled

D. entitled

2. The whole generation were brought up to be————————of material things, so that they had great difficulty settling down to a market economy.

A. scornful

B. proud

C. sorrowful

D. afraid

3. The report was highly———————and only professionals could read it.

A. mechanical

B. technical

C. Sentimental

D. Logical

4. The university has introduced a new—————————of conduct on university life.

A. discipline

B. code

C. key

D. principle

5. You might fins it useful to—————————each student before you start the game.

A. number

B. calculate

C. figure

D. estimate

6. The football team lost their first game by a—————————of 1-2.

A. point

B. mark

C. score

D. number

7. We could see he felt—————————as he pointed and laughed at him

A. lofty

B. stupid

C. superior

D. advanced

8. If he thinks you’re so—————————,can you suggest

a way out of this trouble?

A. wise

B. smart

C. intelligent

D. modern

IV.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.

neighborhood tuck nonchalantly in no time sorrowfully awfully

crinkly scornful punch adjust fit(v.) light up slot

1. The local people had a new church built—————————, after it was destroyed in the bombing.

2. David, with thinning red hair and—————————eyes, looked already in his seventies.

3. He once made a—————————remark about

dishonest ways of making money.

4. Noises from the conversation site are disturbing the whole—————————.

5. “He looks—————————glad to see you,”said Mary Ann.

6. You can get the best effect by—————————the volume during playback.

7. When you go for a country walk, remember to————————— a plastic bag in your pocket.

8. “This is none of my business,”William said—————————.

9. She would have raised both fists skyward and—————————the air in delight.

10. The Smiths rearranged things, so that new kitchen units would—————————.

V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the parenthesis.

Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very —————————. ( NOTICE )

Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable. 1. It’s quite—————————to ask him again. He’ll never agree. ( POINT )

2. No, this is not an original; it’s a good—————————,

though. ( PRODUCE )

3. We’d better go by train. The car is too—————————for such a long journey.( REPLY )

4. Thanks to your—————————we have now collected the money we need. ( GENEROUS )

5. Jenny has sent me a very—————————letter explaining why she didn’t do what she promised. ( APOLOGY)

6. You must realize that such———————cannot be tolerated. ( OBEY )

7,I have never worked for such a considerate---------;I think all the other -----------have the same opinion (employ)

8,Without your---------he would never have been able to do it (courage)

Translation exercises

1.一个有外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非,开始对该国进行为期三天的友好访问。( head )

2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画真是很有意思,令人捧腹大笑。( awfully funny )

3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一,所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。(show on a screen)

4.小张的母亲前天突然病倒,他赶紧派人请来医生给他母亲治疗。(send for)

5.他去年高考失败,但他并未为感到沮丧。他继续努力,今年考上了一所名牌大学。(disappoint )

6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准,必须狠下功夫,学好音标,掌握标准的语音。( pronounce)

7.在这个知识爆炸、信息爆炸的时代,我们必须不断学习,注意知识更新,才能适应专业工作的需要。(become adjusted to)

8.那男孩吧衬衫塞进裤腰里,将皮包夹在腋下,看上去俨然一副老板模样。(tuck)

9.这位女孩虽然只有8岁,但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到自豪。(fraction)

10.街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了,而你却没听说过,你说怪不怪?( neighborhood )

Unit3 Whatever happen to manners?

Vocabulary exercises

I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.

1. …and I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that.

2. …never giving a wave or nod of appreciation when another motorist lets them pull out into traffic.

3. But it can matter very much.

4. Of course, saying “Thank you.”dose wonders for the person on the receiving end too.

5. Similarly, bring home the most insignificant little presents for people you cherish will go a long way.

6. Now, if we could just get everyone to catch them.

II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair and note the difference of meaning between them.

1. COMPLIMENT PRAISE

a. The president———————leaders of countries for their cooperation in the war against terrorism.

b. Susan refused to————————her boss merely to win his smile.

c. People genuinely————————her attitude towards life in time of great difficulty.

d. He————————her on her new dress without even looking at it.

2. APPRECIATE ENJOY

a. A little note was added:“Payment would be————

——by this Saturday, 6th April.”

b. He liked the challenges; he ————————danger.

c. She seemed to be————————herself hugely, chatting

with all the guests at the party.

d. We have very much————————your prompt attention

to our queries.

3. PRECIOUS PRICELESS

a. He has received many presents from admires, from

the————————to the extremely valuable.

b. The castle’s rooms also house many——————antiques,

most of which are the only copies extant.

c. It is true that the————————blessing of boys has been

their ability to get through their teens untroubled by

such notions as calories, skincare, etc.

d. After all the difficult times, he finally realized that

their friendship was very————————.

4. NOTICE SEE

a. People all over the country are eager to——————

——the outcome of the decisive qualifying match.

b. ————————the clear big finger print on the handle of this pistol.

c. From the top floor, we can easily————————all the traffic flow in different directions.

d. She was genuinely frightened when she————————that

he kept his fist clenched in his pocket as she tried to

explain the whole situation.

III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.

1.What really————————is that a teacher should be responsible for his students.

A. happens

B. cares

C. minds

D. matters

2. The late arrivals for the musical were————————to their seats.

A. hurried

B. rushed

C. hastened

D. quickened

3. This company is a————————of a British firm that provides textile materials.

A. coworker

B. copartner

C. colleague

D. cooperative

4. Ten minutes later the taxi————————in front of the Grand Theatre, where we had arranged to meet.

A. pulled out

B. pulled up

C. pulled off

D. pulled down

5. Till now, I still remember vividly how my mother used to train me to possess acceptable table————————.

A. behavior

B. act

C. manners

D. ways

6. Mr. Day Lewis’————————body language spoke much louder than his actual words.

A. graceful

B. gracious

C. grateful

D. grand

7. Each time we went out to the restaurant, he would order the dishes without even looking at the————————.

A. cookbook

B. recipe

C. ingredients

D. menu

8. Mr. Armstrong impressed me with his overlong arms and ————————feet.

A. huge

B. enormous

C. vast

D. large

IV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.

infectious routine cherish count insignificant sake value

irritation board bet punctuality terrific generous

1. ————————of services is now considered to be one of the major corporate targets.

2. Drug testing at work and in schools has almost become————————in many American cities.

3. The cause of the ————————disease is the economic and educational backwardness of the country.

4. You can————————he would have failed the exam without extra tutoring.

5. The professor gave the college students a————————speech about environmental protection.

6. When the man in uniform————————the bus, all other passengers moved away.

7. This time the president had no way but suffer from the “democracy”he————————dearly.

8. We are living in an age where only a strong economy will ————————.

9. Already in his eighties, my grandpa still————————his memories of the years he spent in the army.

10. I don’t like to buy a house in that area because of several ————————, traffic noise for example.

V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriates form of the given capitalized word in the bracket.

大学英语翻译练习题

1.现在各行各业的人越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题. Now people in different walks of life depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems 2.他已做出计划,每月留出一些钱准备明年去北京旅行. He has made a plan to set aside some money every month for a trip to Beijing next year. 3.现代科学技术的发展使社会发生了巨大的变化. The development of modern science and technology has brought about great social changes. 4.直到会议结束之后,他才放弃自己的想法. It was not until after the meeting that he gave up his idea. 5.我们不要怕别人指出我们的缺点。 We should not be afraid of having our shortcomings pointed out. 6.雨下的太大了,我们出不了门. It rained so hard that we couldn’t go out. 7.请务必在离开营地前把所有的火都熄灭掉。 Please make sure to put out all the fires before leaving the camping ground. 8.我们不能排除天气有变坏的可能性. We can not rule out there possibility that the weather may turn out to be bad. 9.要么做好失败的准备,要么干脆别做 .Either prepare yourself for failure or don’t do it at all . 10. 一看到多年未见的老友,她突然哭了起来. At the sight of the old friend she hadn’t seen for years, she burst into tears. 11. 他自失业以来减少了他的日常开支. He has cut down on his daily expenses since he lost his job. 12. 当被问及为何不愿与姐姐同在一屋时, 她只是一声不吭. When asked why she didn’t want to share the room with her sister, she just kept silent. 13. 请务必安排最好的摄影师在结婚典礼上照相. Be sure to arrange for the best photographer to take pictures at the wedding ceremony. 14. 他是否受过正规训练与成为一名优秀的演员并不相干. Whether he has received formal training or not is not relevant to being a fine actor. 15. 诸如空气污染和交通拥堵之类的问题早已引起政府的关注. Such problems as air pollution and heavy traffic have already attracted the government’s attention. 16. 那部新电影是根据真实故事而制作的,我认为它值得一看. I think it worthwhile to see the newly-released film which is based on a true story. 17. 那项新技术可能使他们的产量翻一番. This new technique may enable them to double their production. 18. 即使面前有许多困难,我们也决心要进行这项实验. We are determined to carry out the experiment even if there are a lot of difficulties before us. 19. 请提前一周把申请表寄至人事部门. Please send your application form to the personnel department a week in advance. 20. 他没有把录音机送回到商店,而是决定自己修理. Rather than take it back to the shop, he decided to repair the recorder himself. 21. 在市长的帮助下,我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。 With the mayor’s help, we were finally allowed access to the victime of the traffic accident. 22. 这是一次冒险的行动,请务必让他知道。

综合英语 1 课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。(confront) He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎哭出声来。(touch) His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步,有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后,他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话,因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造,他最终让步了。(give in to) He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。(lock away) We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了,但我希望咱们依然是好朋友,像以前一样互相关心,互相帮助。(part) Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we used to. 10.在紧急关头,军长召集全体军官开会,制定新的克敌战略战术。(summon) At the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非,开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。(head) A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa yesterday, starting a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。(awfully funny) It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一,所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。(show on a screen) Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, for all your lessons as well as all the questions and all the answers can be shown on a screen. 4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒,他赶紧派人请来医生。(send for) Zhang Li’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday, so he sent for a doctor immediately.

最新基础综合英语课后习题翻译Unit1-6-邱东林版

李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit 2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因,她的事业心极强,整日扑在工作上,每天来往于住处和公司之间,根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人,她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好,甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机,公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上,琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此,他们几乎每天约会,琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候,她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事,我也担忧未来究竟会怎样,但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福,并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen.

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Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明,使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋,但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人,并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来,他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束,但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习,纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中,鲍伯的老师,被称为证人,说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议,我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

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1.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。 2.The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 3.每当她生气的时候,他说话就有一点结巴。 4.Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 5.教育是我们家庭最看重的传统,这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭,却送我到最 好的私立学校上学。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8417076947.html,cation is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 7. 8.another 9. 些由他自己造成的痛苦经历 20.I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing. 21.背离传统需要极大勇气 22.It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 23.汤姆过去很腼腆,但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了 24.Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 25.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是可取的

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1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。 (formal) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me t o. 2.他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(take hold) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月点的需求量很大,决定增加生产。(anticipate) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have de cided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔音译在违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。(violate) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’ s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’ s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。 (avoid,severe) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the poss ibility of a severe water shortage. 1.半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家。(go by) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2.玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心,因为她还没背熟课文。 (learn by heart) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart. 3.既然篮球赛已被推迟,我们不妨去参观博物馆。(postpone) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4.整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。 (all the way) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ. 5.自1985年从南京大学毕业至今,可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。(kind of,lose touch) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates. 1.正如科学家所预言的那样,全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。(global) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems huma ns are faced with. 2.谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者(applicant)是去年的五倍。(competition) Competition for these jobs is very tough – we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many a pplicants this year as there were last year. 3.正如事实表明的那样,教育大纲应该符合国家的经济发展计划。(fit into)

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一 我认为总结一下英语学习的经验是值得一试的。这里,我想谈谈三个相关的问题。 首先,大量阅读应被视作学习过程中的重点,因为我们是通过阅读获取最大量语言输入(language input)的。其次,尽可能多背一些好文章也十分重要。一方面,死记硬背(rote learning)确实无甚裨益,但另一方面,在真正理解基础上的熟记肯定对我们有好处。大脑中存储了大量很好的文章,我们在用英语表达自己思想的时候,就会觉得容易多了。最后,我们应该把所学到的东西用到实践中去,这是至关重要的。通过多读、多写、多听、多说,我们就能完成提高英语水平的任务。 I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points. First, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning progress, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning/learning by rote is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization/learning by heart with a good understanding will certainly be of benefit /do good to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express us in English. Finally, it's critical that we should put what we have learned into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to the task of perfecting our English. 自从他加盟以来,乔治从早忙到晚。他总是乐呵呵的,一直全身心地扑在工作上。由于表现出色,他被提升为执行总裁(CEO=CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER).从那以后,他尽力和工人打成一片,从不盛气凌人。另外,他制定了一些奖励制度,鼓励工人们努力工作。他相信忠诚和勤劳会大大促使公司获得成功。人们都说他是位出色的执行总裁。 George was on the run since the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excellent performance he was promoted to CEO. From then on he tried hard to blend in with other workers and never threw his weight around. He also laid down/introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to work hard. He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company. By all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer. 也许你羡慕我,因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。我也这么想,互联网使我的工作方便多了。我可以通过电子邮件撰写、编辑并交出我的文章,在网上与我的同事聊天,与老板讨论工作。我用鼠标一击,马上就能拿到我要的一切资料,获得最新的消息。可是,另一方面,用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪,更糟的是,因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示,键出的词有时候似乎很难理解。 Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer . I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, write and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of

基础综合英语课后翻译复习.doc

Unit 1 1) Our youngest, a world-class charmer, did little to develop his intellectual talents but always got by. Until Mrs? Stiffer. 我的小儿子是个世界级的力?人迷。学习不怎么动脑筋却总是能蒙混过关。直到遇到了史蒂夫老师。 2) No one seems to stop to think that一no matter what environments they come from—most kids don't put school first on their list uni ess they perceive something is at stake? 似乎没有人停下来想想看,无论孩子们来自何种环境,他们当屮大多数若不是发现情况到了危急关头,才不会把功课当做头等大事。 3) Of average intellige nee or above ,they eve ntually quit school, con eluding they were too dumb to finish. 这些学生智力水平至少也算小等,但最终都退学了,他们总结说自己太笨。 4) Young people generally don't have the maturity to value education in the same way my adult students value it. 年轻人往往不够成熟,不会像我的成人学生们那么重视教育。 5) It is an expression of confidence by both teachers and parents that the students have the ability to learn the material presented to them. 这表明老师和家长们都对学生有信心,相信他们能够学好发给他们的学习材料。 6) This means no more doing Scotfs assignments for him because he might fail. No more passing Jodi because she's such a nice kid. 这意味着再也不要担心因为斯科特不及格而替他做作业,再也不要因为朱迪是个乖孩了就放他过关。 Unit 2 1) I had always dreamed of being proposed to in a Parisian cafe, under dazzling stars, like one in a Van Gogh, knockoff that hangs in my studio apartment. In stead, my boyfriend asked me to marry him while I was Win dexi ng the bathroom mirror. 我一直有这样的梦想,在星光灿烂的晚上,在一家巴黎咖啡馆就像梵高所画的“一夜的咖啡馆”,我的工作室墙上就有一幅此画的翻木。然后我男朋友却在我用“稳得新”擦洗卫生间镜子的吋候叫我嫁给他。 2) But the more time a nd effort I put in, the more the universe tried to thwart me. The Greek band from Los Angels that I wan ted wasn't available. The stitchi ng I had requested for my cathedral veil was all wrong. My ivory silk gown was being quarantined somewhere in Singapore. 但是我投入的时间和精力越多,万事就越和我过不去,没有请到我想要的洛杉矶希腊乐队,我到教堂时戴的面纱的针线活也很糟,不是我原来要的,我订的彖牙丝绸也被隔离在新加坡

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