应用型大学英语综合教程四(1-6章)课后习题标准答案(上海交通大学出版)

第一单元

Part 1

4. Working with words and phrases

(b)1. dull a. someone's mind

(c)2. pump b. knife

(e)3. sweep c. water

(a)4. read d. throat

(f)5. turkey e. the floor

(d)6. sore f. Dinner

1.She almost (choked) to death in the thick fumes.

2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She

became (frantic).

3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. (Drastic) action had to be taken at

once.

4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was (resuscitated) by first aid.

5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became (unconscious). She was rushed to hospital.

6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a (surgical) operation.

7. Because of government (intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near

their lowest levels in decades.

8. Last night two burglars (broke into) my office and stole one of the computers.

9. They have (taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.

10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the (manual) laborin the future?

7. Practice: translation

1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church's annual fund-raising dinner.

Reference answer：这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。

2. They'd simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the church's new community center.

Reference answer：许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。

3. He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife.

Reference answer：当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。

4. Fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing.

Reference answer：庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。

5. We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line.

Reference answer：在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太让人感激了。

1. Luck does not always (come into play) (起作用) in examinations. It is your hard work that matters.

2. With the treatment, (the color returned) (面色恢复) to the woman's cheeks.

3. He got a nice dictionary (out of nowhere) (不知从哪里). It was really a great help.

4. My car (wouldn't start) (怎么也发动不起来) this morning.

5. The patient recovered from the surgery with (no signs of infection) (没有感染的迹象).

Part 2

1. 走私麻醉品(smuggle narcotics)

2. 最后一道障碍(the last hurdle)

3. 易变质食品(perishable food product)

4. 航站大楼(airport terminal)

5. 记住(keep in mind)

6. 家用物品(household item)

第二单元

Part 1

4. Working with words and phrases

(g)1. claw a. to say something loud。shout

(h)2. thrilled b. to keep a particular quality, feature, etc.

(a)3. call out c. to cause to be attracted and interested

(f)4. give away d. a place made or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in and to live in

(c)5. fascinate e. to fill the dead body of an animal with material and preserve it, so that it

keeps its original shape and appearance

(b)6. preserve f. to reveal something that is supposed to be kept secret

(d)7. nest g. one of the sharp curved nails on the end of an animal's or a bird's foot

(e)8. stuff h. very excited, happy, and pleased

1.The splendid parade on the 60th National Day filled the Chinese people with great (admiration).

2. The (unsuspecting) giraffe (长颈鹿) was so frightened by the attacking lion that it fell in the

water and was drowned.

3. No sooner had Zorro (whistled) than his black horse appeared and carried him away.

4. Their dialects are (vastly) different and that's why they can hardly communicate.

5. The officer punished two of his soldiers for (whispering) while he was speaking at the meeting.

6. After the accident and a major operation on her wounded head, she could only (vaguely)

remember her family members.

7. Her (slender) figure seemed to prove her workouts had been fruitful.

8. T om Sawyer was too nervous to feel the rough wall (scratching) at his face when he was trying

to get out of the cave in the dark.

9. The local people claim to have seen manifestations of dead people in the (haunted) castle.

10. The mother was trying to (hush) the crying baby to sleep.

7. Practice: translation

1. It was already eight o'clock and Sylvia wondered if her grandmother would be angry with her for being so late.

Reference answer：已经是晚上八点了，西尔维娅想，这么晚回家，外婆会不会生气呢？2. The child hurried the cow through the dark forest, toward her grandmother's home.

Reference answer：小女孩赶着牛，匆匆穿过阴暗的树林，向外婆家走去。

3. She felt her heart tremble every time he shot an unsuspecting bird as it was singing in the trees.

Reference answer：每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时，她的心都颤抖不已。

4. The white heron smoothed its feathers and called to its mate, sitting on their nest in a nearby tree.

Reference answer：这只白鹭理了理羽毛，对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。

5. Many a night Sylvia heard the echo of his whistle haunting the forest.

Reference answer：很多个夜晚，西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。

1. He picked up his bag and [hurried off along the platform] (急急忙忙地沿着站台走了).

2. He was shaking with fright as if [he had seen a ghost] (就像见了鬼似的).

3. If you had told me earlier, I [wouldn't have signed the contract] (不会签合同).

4. The fireman gave a long sigh as he [caught another flash of red] (又看到一道红光).

5. The businessman spoke so carefully in order not to [give his plan away] (泄露他的计划).

Part 2

4. Working with words

in session fountain permit precaution pull up sit back vendor

1. The (vendors) will try to sell you their homemade jewelry and house wares.

2. The trails are well marked, but carrying a map is a wise (precaution).

3. Ancient Greece was a (fountain) of wisdom and philosophy.

4. We're going to be driving by farmland for the next ten minutes, so just (sit back) and relax until we're closer to the city.

5. The driving instructor told me to (pull up) at the post office.

6. The meeting is (in session), so we need to keep our voices down.

1. You are strictly forbidden from taking photographs inside the museum.

Reference answer：博物馆内严禁拍照。

2. For your own safety, we ask that you refrain from putting your arms out of the window. Reference answer：为了您的自身安全，请不要把手伸出窗外。

3. Please do not stand in front of the white line.

Reference answer：请站在白线之外。

4. We suggest only carrying small amounts of cash.

Reference answer：我们建议只带少量现金。

5. It is customary in our country to tip the friendly bus driver.

Reference answer：给友好的公车司机付小费是我们国家的一种习俗。

第三单元

Part 1

4. Working with words and phrases

(c)1. initiate

(e)2. compromise

(b)3. eliminate

(a)4. explore

(d)5. cast

(h)6. hold back

(f)7. weed out

(g)8. sign up for

a. inquire into

b. do away with

c. start something or cause it to happen

d. throw forcefully

e. reach an agreement with them

f. get rid of

g. register

h. hesitate before you do something

preferably genuine intention initiated eliminate confusion e xpectation weed out

rush into brush... aside for that matter sign up for

1. If this offer is (genuine), I will gladly accept it.

2. To (eliminate) the error message, we must first reduce the possibility of users making errors.

3. It is my (intention) to remain in my position until a successor is elected.

4. Omissions in my recent article must have caused (confusion).

5. Perhaps you shouldn't (brush) the idea (aside) too hastily.

6. We have to (weed out) unqualified applicants.

7. The trip was (initiated) by the manager of the community centre.

8. He doesn't trust his partner. (For that matter), I can't blame him.

9. We must not (rush into) anything without careful planning.

10. Do something creative or take exercise, (preferably) in the fresh air.

7. Practice: translation

1. Everyday I am excited to talk to him via an instant messenger program on the computer, and we talk for about two hours a night.

Reference answer：我每天都非常兴奋地通过一个计算机内的即时消息程序和他聊天，每个晚上要谈上大概两个小时。

2. You might as well get certain things out in the open sooner rather than later, before you invest a great deal of time and energy into that relationship.

Reference answer：不妨把话都摊开来说，宜早不宜迟，然后再投入大量的时间和精力来建立这种关系。

3. I find girls, as well as guys, are open books on these online dating sites.

Reference answer：我发现无论女性还是男性，在这些交友网站上都是极坦率的人。

4. I would start a relationship with the first available guy who happened to walk into my life at a certain moment.

Reference answer：如果碰巧在某一时刻有个男的走进我的生活，我会开始和他交往。

5. I am very excited to cast out my fishing line every day on the online dating website and see what I reel in.

Reference answer：我每天很兴奋地在交友网站抛出钓鱼线，然后收线看我钓到什么。

1.[I didn't have to rush into finding the name of the place](我不必着急去找地名). I had all day.

2. [I find it difficult to hold back my anger](我觉得很难抑制住我的愤怒) when he starts arguing in favor of racial segregation.

3. It is much better to [ get things out in the open right from the start](从最初便把事情公开).

4. That sounds fantastic.[Where do I go to sign up for that tour?](我到哪里去报名参加那次旅游呢？)

5. We were sitting on the bridge, [trying to click with a few girls](试图结识几位姑娘).

第四单元

Part 1

4. Working with words and phrases

1. hide in the h (ollow) tree

2. b (rood) over his bad luck

3. speak with a strong a (ccent)

4. miss her boyfriend s (orely)

5. be s (mitten) with grief

6. be j (ealous) of his rich neighbor

7. a g (igantic) statue

8. make out two dim shapes in the g (loom)

stammer sorely shot off revolutionary gigantic dashed bluff

brooded curly monster looked back hollow sprang upon

1. He is kind and friendly despite his rather (bluff) manner.

2. His left hand was (shot off) during the war.

3. The wolf rushed out of the grass and (sprang upon) a young deer.

4. Loch Ness is world famous for the (monster) that may not even exist.

5. She would smile happily whenever she (looked back) to those days with him.

6. The shy soldier would (stammer) when reporting to his officer.

7. The little black boy with his (curly) hair is quite eye-catching among the white kids.

8. He was shocked when a strange animal (dashed) through his legs.

9. The farmer made a (hollow) in the ground to plant a pine tree in.

10. Television is recognized as one of the most (revolutionary) inventions in the twentith century.

7. Practice: translation

1. He is ever seen hurrying along in the gloom of night, looking for his lost head.

Reference answer：人们看见他在幽暗的夜色中匆匆前行，寻找他失去的头颅。

2. He always won the horse races in TarryTown and earned many prizes. Brom was never seen without a horse.

Reference answer：达里镇的赛马比赛他总是赢家，赢得了许多奖项。而且，布罗姆总是骑着他的马。

3. Such was the enemy Ichabod had to defeat for Katrina's heart.

Reference answer：伊卡博德要赢得卡特里娜的心，必须打败这样一个敌人。

4. Gone were his clothes and his skin. All that was left was a man with white bones shining in the moonlight.

Reference answer：他的衣服和皮肤倏然脱落，仅剩一堆白骨，在月光下闪闪发亮。

5. There, in the dark woods on the side of the river where the bushes grew low, stood an ugly thing.

Reference answer：河边漆黑的树林中，在低矮的灌木丛里，站着一个丑陋的东西。

6. He rained a shower of kicks and blows upon his horse, hoping by a sudden movement to give his companion the slip。but the spectre started full jump with him.

Reference answer：他对马一阵拳打脚踢，希望能快速甩掉这个跟踪者，但那个幽灵却全速跟着他跑了起来。

1. The old lady had all the lights on all night long because she thought this was the only way [not to have her house broken into] (防止他人闯入她的房间) .

2. [Gone were the buildings and the trees] (房屋和树木不复存在). All that was left was a complete ruin.

3. [Such was the force of the explosion] (爆炸的力量如此之大) that all the windows were broken.

4. Something black and sharp looked like a gigantic [monster ready to spring upon the girl] (随时准备扑向女孩的怪物).

5. The car hit the rider so hard that it [knocked him off his bike to the grass five meters away] (把他从自行车上撞下来，落在了五M开外的草地上).

第五单元

Part 1

4. Working with words and phrases

(d)1. expand into a. rules

(c)2. compress b. a goal

(e)3. blow up c. one's lips

(f)4. conceive d. the next room

(b)5. accomplish e. a dangerous bridge

(a)6. lay down f. an idea

energetic intact satellite reverse accuracy bound density

indications mechanism pillar evolution eventual transition microwave

1. Having collected the data and analyzed it thoroughly, we have confidence in the (accuracy) of the statistics.

2. All of a sudden, the driver put the lorry in (reverse) to back it into the garage.

3. There are (bound) to be changes when the new system is introduced.

4. The interviewer tends to prefer those candidates who are young, bright, (energetic), and with strong ambition.

5. As for music's emotional influence, there are some (indications) that music can affect the levels of various hormones.

6. Darwin spent more than twenty years working on his theory of (evolution), and it stirred up heated debate in the Western world.

7. His careless management and unwise investments led to the (eventual) bankruptcy of his company.

8. China will launch a communications (satellite) for Pakistan at an "appropriate time" in the coming days, a spokesman said Wednesday.

9. We have a (microwave) oven, so it shouldn't take a long time to cook the meal.

10. The (pillar) in the building does not serve as a support, but as an ornament.

7. Practice: translation

1. In the creation of the universe, everything was compressed into an infinitesimally small point in which all physical laws that we know of do not apply.

Reference answer：宇宙在形成过程中，万物被压缩成无穷小的一个奇点，在这个奇点中，我们所知的所有物理定律一概无效。

2. There must have been some point in time when the universe was half its current size. Reference answer：在某个时间点上，宇宙肯定只有现在的一半大。

3. The Big Bang is the leading theory that almost all astrophysicists believe explains the origin of the universe.

Reference answer：大爆炸是一条重要理论，几乎所有的天体物理学家都认为它解释了宇宙的起源。

4. As something becomes compressed, as matter was when the universe was young, it becomes hot.

Reference answer：物体受压缩会变热，而这正是宇宙年轻时物质所处的情况。

5. Once the universe had reached 300,000 years old, atoms could form, and electrons were now bound to a nucleus.

Reference answer：一旦宇宙达到了30万岁，原子就能形成了，而电子和原子核就束缚在一起。

1. After the devastating earthquake struck this region, [few buildings remained intact](很少有建筑完好无损).

2. [Although this problem has been solved theoretically](虽然这个问题在理论上得到了解决), the solution is hard to put into practice.

3. [The more you are prepared to give](你准备付出的越多), the more you will get.

4. People are advised to keep away from this metal, as it gives off a kind of [radiation that can harm the body](对身体有害的辐射).

5. The inscription on the tablet is valuable as it [records the evolution of Chinese calligraphy](记录着中国书法的演变).

第六单元

Part 1

4. Working with words and phrases

(d)1. penalty a. the part of a gun that you press with your finger to fire it

(g)2. trap b. a sudden movement down or forwards

(h)3. statue c. a state of calm or comfortable rest

(a)4. trigger d. a punishment for breaking a law, rule, or contract

(c)5. repose e. long or longer than usual or expected

(b)6. plunge f. acting or done quickly, and without thinking carefully about the results

(e)7. extended g. an unpleasant situation from which it is difficult to escape

(f)8. impetuous h. an image of a person or an animal that is made in solid material such as stone or metal and is usually large

resting upon carve at full length squeeze spying wide awake soldierly

alive l et go of conceal keen ravage got to impetuous colossal

1. Though he is (alive) to the danger of the work, he has still applied for it.

2. The manager was surprised when he came back and found his secretary sitting in his chair with her

feet (resting upon) his big desk.

3. Under the influence of alcohol it's hard to stay (wide awake) while driving.

4. A small (squeeze) of the chemical, and the carrier would blow himself into pieces.

5. The Japanese officer didn't open fire. Instead he (let go of) his handgun and pulled out his sword.

6. They lay (at full length) on their backs on the beach after swimming in the sea for about an hour.

7. Tom's adopted parents tried to (conceal) his birth information.

8. Psychologists talked about the importance of body language, physical appearance and clothing but

they were not so (keen) on what we actually talked about.

9. He (got to) his feet, as if by standing he meant to begin correcting what could not be corrected.

10. The police have been (spying) on the gang's movements for two months.

7. Practice: translation

1. One sunny afternoon, a few weeks later, Carter Druse lay at full length upon his stomach. Reference answer：几周后一个阳光明媚的下午，卡特?德鲁兹直挺挺地俯卧着。

2. That was why Carter Druse had been sent to the road to make sure that no enemy soldier spied on the valley, where the Union Army was hiding.

Reference answer：这正是卡特?德鲁兹受命在这条路上放哨的原因，他的职责就是确保没有敌军士兵侦察联邦军藏身的峡谷。

3. Suddenly, as if a messenger of fate came to touch him on the shoulder, the young man opened his eyes.

Reference answer：突然，仿佛命运信使拍了拍他的肩膀，这位年轻人睁开了眼睛。

4. The rider sat straight, a strong clutch upon the reins to hold his charger from too impetuous a plunge.

Reference answer：骑手端坐着，勒紧了缰绳，避免战马过于冲动。

5. Why are you making this into a mystery? I order you to report. Was there anyone on the horse? Reference answer：不要故弄玄虚。我命令你报告实情。马背上有人吗？

1. [He rested his head on the pillow] (他头靠在枕上) to make himself more comfortable.

2. [Aiming at the target] (瞄准了靶子), I pulled the trigger but missed it.

3. There he was —[in plain sight] (完全暴露了自己) as he moved out of the cave for water and food.

4. In order to get more juice, he [gave the orange another squeeze] (又挤了一下橙子)。

5. She sat down beside her husband, clutching his hands to [keep him from too impetuous a cry] (避免他太冲动叫喊起来).

Part 2

4. Working with words

A. Match the words (1―5) in the text with t heir definitions (a—e).

(c)1. incentive a. a contestant that you are matched against。opponent

(e)2. maximum b. a particular method or plan for achieving something

(b)3. tactic c. something that makes you want to do something or to work harder

(d)4. objective d. something that you plan to achieve, especially in business or work

a)5. oppositione. the greatest quantity or amount possible, allowable, etc

1. pay off the loan [还清贷款]

2. go beyond your limit [超出你的底线]

3. price range [价位]

4. set out your objectives [理清你的目标]

5. gain the best deal [完成一笔最合算的交易]

大学英语第一册课后习题答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4课后练习答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4（第二版）习题答案 Unit 1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future 2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike 3) will/should never get in the way of her career 4) caught the foreign minister off guard 5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete 4. 1) Being faced with … the occupation of … regions 2) crucial to … efficient … to reckon with … weaken … be brought to a halt 3) a heroic … the decisive … turned the tide … siege … by launching II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1) fall ill 2) lay dead at home for two weeks 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep. 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutes

全新版大学英语综合教程2[第二版]课后答案解析

Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investigate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomena 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1. 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 2. 1)principal 2)principal 3)principle 4)principles 5)principal III 1.themselves 2.himself/herself 3.herself/by herself/on her own 4.itself 5.ourselves 6.yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.

综合教程1课后答案

综合教程1课后答案 Unit 1 College Life Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action 1. (P.23) 1) deliver 2) polish 3) available 4) latter 5)file 6) thrive 7) undertook 8) practical 9) fulfill 10) perceived 11) accumulated 12) multiplied 2. (P.24) 1)compromise 2) self-induced 3) steered 4) frame 5)demonstrated 6) employ 7) promote 8) impressed 9)contribution 10) deliberately 11) financial 12) economic 3.(P.24) 1)makes a point of 2) refresh my memory 3) lead to 4) at hand 5) working out 6) under pressure 7) Last but not least 8) down 9) In addition to 10) were involved 11) in other words 12) pointed out 13) pay off 4. (P.25) 1) scored 2) scheduled 3) assigned 4) motivated 5) crucial 6) promote 7) perform 8) debate 9) scanned 10) devised 11) advocated 12) clarify 13) priorities 14) compromised 15) context 16) undertook Final sentence: academic excellence Increasing Your Word Power 1.( P.26~27) 1)principal/ major 2) top 3) major 4) top 5)principal 6) major 7) schedule 8)advocate/have advocated 9) top 10) approach 11)blame 12) major/ principal 13) advocate 14) schedule 15)blame 16) approaching 17) pressure 18) pace 19)pressured 20) pace Cloze (P.31) 1)academic 2) priorities 3) conducted 4) principles 5)begin 6) priority 7) compromised 8) addition 9)filling 10) Speaking 11) formula 12)Participation/ Participating 13) based 14) least 15)way 16) pressure

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程课后练习答案

最全的全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案 课后练习答案 Unit1 Ways of Learning Part II Reading Task Comprehension Content Question Pair Work 1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing. 2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel. 3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly. 4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. 5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. 6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself. 7. He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题含答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案 Unit 1 I. Vocabulary 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1)The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike. 3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date. 4. 1)Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans.In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.

大学英语综合教程2课后答案

大学英语综合教程2课后答案 Unit 1 Text A Vocabulary I. 1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not?in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) The city’ s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) be picked up, can’ t accomplish, am exaggerating 2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to 3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior II.

全新版大学英语_综合教程1_课后翻译与答案

《全新版大学英语综合教程1 课后翻译及答案》Unit 1 Growing Up 为自己而写 ——拉塞尔·贝克 从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。他身穿古板的套装，领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。他长着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来一本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。 我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年，不少日子过去了，还真不出所料。后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题目供我们选择。像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数一样乏味。我把作文题带回家，一直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。

这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有一个吃起来得心应手的。艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作一团，争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。 突然我就想描述那一切，描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛，但我把它写下来仅仅是想自得其乐，而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。那是我想重新捕捉并珍藏在心中的一个时刻。我想重温那个夜晚的愉快。然而，照我希望的那样去写，就会违反我在学校里学的正式作文的种种法则，弗利格尔先生也肯定会打它一个不及格。没关系。等我为自己写好了之后，我可以再为弗利格尔先生写点什么别的东西。 等我写完时已是半夜时分，再没时间为弗利格尔先生写一篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。第二天上午，我别无选择，只好把我为自己而写的贝尔维尔晚餐的故事交了上去。两天后弗利格尔先生发还批改过的作文，他把别人的都发了，就是没有我的。我正准备着遵命一放学就去弗利格尔先生那儿挨训，却看见他从桌上拿起我的作文，敲了敲桌子让大家注意听。 "好了，孩子们，"他说。"我要给你们念一篇小品文。文章的题目是： 吃意大利细面条的艺术。"

大学英语课后练习答案

Unit 11. Vocabulary 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not …in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. Rewrite each sentence 1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can't accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as if I'm exag-gerating the difficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth. 2) The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers. 3) The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two ex-tremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assist children in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of con-trol. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior way to guide children's development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction. II. Confusable Words 1. 1) continual 3) continual

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题集答案解析

全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案 主编：李荫华 上海外语教育出版社 Unit 1 Part II Text A lexf Organization Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter. Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon's military campaign against Russia Part Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet Union Part Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned with in any military campaign. 2. Sections Paragraphs Main Ideas Section One Paras 12-13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched earth policy Section Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war Vocabulary I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后答案及翻译

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后答案及翻译 9大学英语练习册2 9单元1 ★课文a 词汇I. 1.1)插入2)在场合3)调查4)回顾5)最初的现象 7)附上8)弥补9)正在等待10)不…至少11)促进1 2)出现 2。这个国家的北部和南部的生活水平有着鲜明的对比。据说天然纤维优于合成纤维。这座城市作为金融中心的重要性发展缓慢。4)他的国籍与他是否是一名好律师无关。一位鲜为人知的16世纪意大利诗人的诗被一些英文杂志转载。 3。1)捡起来，不能完成，有点夸张 2)表现，忽略了，他们申请3)协助，另一方面，是有效的，一个上级2。 1。1)连续2)连续3)连续4)连续 2。1)原则2)原则3)原则4)原则5)原则3。 1。他们自己2。他/她自己3。她自己/独自/独自一人。本身5。我们自己。你自己/你自己/你自己的综合练习一。完形填空 1。1)对比2)夸大3)优先级4)另一方面5)提升 6)拾起7)协助8)完成9)偶尔10)忽略 11)值得的12)优越的 2。1)结束2)执行3)面对4)胜任5)装备

6)设计7)方法8)休息9)绝对10)质量 2。翻译 1。1)背离传统需要巨大的勇气。汤姆过去很害羞，但这次他足够大胆，在一大群观众面前表演了一场。 3)许多教育者认为在孩子很小的时候培养他们的创新精神是可取的。假设这幅画真的是一幅杰作，你认为它值得买吗？ 5)如果数据在统计上是有效的，它将揭示我们正在调查的问题。2。为了提高我们的英语，多读、多写、多听、多说是至关重要的。此外，背诵尽可能多的好文章也很重要。如果你头脑中没有大量优秀的英语写作，你就不能用英语自由地表达自己。在学习过程中总结我们的经验也是有帮助的，因为这样做，我们可以找出哪种学习方式更有效，会产生最理想的结果。只要我们继续努力，我们将在适当的时候完成掌握英语的任务。★文本B 理解检查:c c d a c b语言练习1。g h e c f a b d 2。1)采用2)账户3)从你的角度来看4)最终5)此外6)基金7)年度跟踪9)步调10)打算11)观点12)设计 单元2 ★文本A词汇表 1。1.1)突如其来的情感3)祝福4)磨损5)日期 6)后果7)似乎8)与9)好奇10)真正的11)主要是12)情感 2)相反。1)当你面临不止一个问题时，先试着解决最简单的一个。水对于所有生命形式的存在都是至关重要的。

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后答案

Key to Exercises (unit 1) Vocabulary: I. 1). respectable 2) .agony 3). put down 4). sequence 4). rigid 5). hold back 6). distribute 7). off and on 8). vivid 9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle 2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office 2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not 3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty year s’ time 4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire 5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out 3.1) reputation/rigid / to inspire 2) and tedious / what’s more / out of date ideas 3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold back II. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary 5). recall 6). command 7). was violating 8). anticipate III. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in 9. from 10. on/upon Comprehensive Exercises (A) (1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall (5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career (B) (1) last (2) surprise (3) pulled (4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene (7) extraordinary (8)image (9)turn (11) excitement II. Translation 1 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s

新世纪大学英语综合教程2课后答案(全)

1.Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this. 只有那些有过类似经历的人，才能够完全理解这一点。 2. Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form and interact . 科学家一直没弄明白这些粒子是怎么形成的、又是如何相互作用的。 3. I’d like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in one way or another. 我要特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式作出贡献了的人。 4. The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company. 团队环境中员工个人的成功能带来公司的成功。 5. The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins. 这场战争，虽说从军事角度而言是成功的，却另经济几乎崩溃。 6. He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to the TV set all day. / instead of sitting in front of the TV set all day long. 他决定把自己的精力用在有益的事上，而不是整天守在电视机前。 7. There is a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live. 力量与勇气是有区别的。生存需要力量，生活需要勇气。 8. She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others. 她天生是个温柔亲切的人，总是乐于向别人伸出援手。 Unite 6 1.It is only by trail and error that we learn and progress / make progress. 只有通过反复实践我们才能学习和进步。 2.You should know that the education of the heart is very important. It will distinguish you from others. 你应该知道心灵的教育是很重要的。它会使你与众不同。 3. A person who strives for perfection tends to have a low threshold of pain. Things around bother them. 一个追求完美的人对痛苦的容忍度往往很低。周围的事物都会让他们看不顺眼。 4.They regard honesty as a matter of principle and they are willing to sacrifice everything for its sake. 他们认为正直是个原则问题，愿意为之牺牲一切。 6.People judge you by the company you keep. You are inviting trouble if you get into bad company. 人们根据你交往的朋友来判断你。如果与坏人为伍，你就是自找麻烦。 6) Speaking your mind without regard to other people’s feelings is not a virtue. 直言不讳、不顾其他人的感受不是一种美德。 7) Her sensitivity exposes her to more suffering and pain than ordinary people can imagine. 她的敏感另她承受的痛苦比普通人所能想象的要多。 8) We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment. 我们必须使人们意识到保护坏境的必要性。