八年级英语期中试卷及答案

2017—2018学年度第一学期期中考试

八年级英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）

注意事项：

1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。

2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。

3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。

第一部分选择题（85分）

一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

第一部分听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. What does David want to be when he grows up

A. B. C.

2. Where is the boy going

A. B. C.

3. How did they go to Sanya

A. B. C.

4. What does the man need for that

A. B. C.

5. Who has the most rubbers

A. Jack.

B. Nancy.

C. Daniel.

6. When did the early bus leave

A.At 6:35.

B. At 6:30.

C. At 6:25.

7. How long will the two people stay there

A.All the morning.

B. All the afternoon.

C. All day.

8. Where did the woman go last week

A. The zoo.

B. The water park.

C. The Space Museum.

9. How did Mary spend her weekend

A. She played volleyball with her friends.

B. She stayed in bed and watched TV.

C. She went to the cinema.

10. What’s the most important for the boy’s friend

A. Being clever.

B. Being honest.

C. Being good-looking.

第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。

本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听一段对话，回答11-12题。

11. Why was Jim late for school

A. Because he got up late.

B. Because there was something wrong with his bike.

C. Because there was lots of traffic on the road.

12. What did Mrs. Li want him to do

A. To go to her office after class.

B. To finish his homework.

C. To get up early.

14. A. trees B. people C. flowers

15. A. cleaned the classrooms B. picked up rubbish C. cleaned the buses

听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

16. Why did the boy decide to put up a bookshelf for his dad

A. Because he loves reading.

B. Because he likes playing computer.

C. Because he likes DIY.

17. Who came to help him and brought some tools

A. Tom.

B. Simon.

C. Daniel.

18. How long did it take them to finish the work

A. Half an hour.

B. An hour.

C. More than an hour.

19. What colour did they paint it

A. Yellow.

B. Black.

C. Blue.

20. How do they feel with their work

A. Happy.

B. Unhappy.

C. Bored.

二、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

21. Jim is __________excellent runner. He often comes __________first in the race.

A. an; the

B. the; the

C. a; /

D. an; /

22. I can talk to her when I am happy because she can_______________.

A. sing for me

B. make me sad

C. share my joy

D. help me

23. —your sister

— She is friendly and helpful.

A. Who is; /

B. What is;/

C. What is; like

D. What does; like

24. Students in Grade 9 have ______free time than us and they have _______after-class

activities.

A. fewer; fewer

B. less; less

C. fewer; less

D. less; fewer

25. When something ______ me, I always feel ______.

A. worry; worried

B. worries; worry

C. worries; worried

D. worried; worries

26. Daniel had one month_______ last summer and he took a course_______ DIY.

A. off; in

B. for; about

C. in; in

D. away; about

27. — ________is it from here to the airport —It’s about ________ taxi rid e.

A. How long; 10 minutes’

B. How far; 10-minutes

C. How long; 10- minutes

D. How far; 10 minutes’

28. Yo u don’t need to teach ___________ how to cook. I can teach ___________.

A. me; me

B. myself; myself

C. my; myself

D. me; myself

29. The 19th CPC National congress (十九大) ____ in October, 2017. And more than 2,000

delegates(代表) ______ the meeting.

A. took place; attended

B. took part; joined

C. took place; joined

D. took part; attended

30. — Are you able to ________ a new light in my car, Andy

— Of course. I can make it right now. It’s a piece of cake.

????? A.?put?in????? B.?put?on?????? C.?put?out???????

D.?put?off

31. Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai. But, it’s the second _______ city in East China.

A. like; largest

B. as; largest

C. like; large

D. as; large

32. When the bus stopped, some people _______the bus and some others_______.

A. got on; got on it

B. got off; got it off

C. got off; got it on

D. got off; got on it

33. —She didn’t go to school yesterday, did she

—, though (尽管) she was not feeling very well．

A. No, she didn’t

B. Yes, she didn’t

C. No, she did

D. Yes, she did

34. — Must I answer the question in English

— No, you _______. You ______ answer it in Chinese.

A. don’t have to, may

B. can’t, can

C. don’t have to, must

D. mustn’t, can

35. — When will your father _________ Shanghai

— He ________ at 8:00 this Monday.

A. arrive at; will get

B. arrive in; will arrive

C. get; will arrive in

D. arrive; will reach

36. — Can I have __________ pieces of bread

—Sorry, there’s __________ left.

A. two more; anything

B. another two; nothing

C. more two; nothing

D. two another; something

37. — Excuse me, can I sit beside you

— ___________. The man who sat here will be back soon．

A. Yes, please

B. You’re welcome

C. No problem

D. You’d better not

38. —Susan’s daily course _________ easy.

—I don’t think so. I’m afraid she can’t _________ the final exam.

A. sounds; pass

B. is sounded; pass

C. is sounded; past

D. sounds; past

39. —Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your parents. — _______.

A. Yes, I will

B. Yes, I won’t.

C. Sorry, I will

D. No, I won’t

40. —Didn’t you give roses to your mother on Mother’s Day

—Oh, yes, I did. I gave _______my mother _______my grandmother.

A. either; or?????

B. neither; nor???

C. not only; but also????

D. not; but

三、完形填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

Marco was a hardworking farmer. Every day he asked his only son to 41 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marco was very 42 about his only son.

One evening Marco’s old friend Luigi 43 , “Marco, why aren’t your fields ready for planting” Marco explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was44 and did not help him with the farming. “Marco, you need to use your45 as much as your back. I have an idea for you.” Luigi said.

Early the next morning, Marco rushed into Paolo’s room.“I found your grandfather’s map!” he cried. “We may find46 he buried(埋) his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I’ll start over here.” Paolo told his father. Paolo47 in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 48 along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think grandfather was old when he made his map. I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow.”

Paolo 49 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marco rushed into Paolo’s room and cried, “Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo50 went out to look. He said, “There is 51 here but lines and lines of vegetables.”

Marco smiled. “Paol o, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 52 the winter, with much more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was 53 . His one day of hard work gave him real treasure. He learned an important 54 . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good 55 and made his father happy.

41. A. feed B. help C. save D. watch

42. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. bored

43. A. talked B. smiled C. shouted D. asked

44. A. busy B. crazy C. lazy D. free

45. A. hand B. foot C. head D. face

46. A. how B. where C. when D. why

47. A. dug B. planted C. played D. arrived

48. A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed

49. A. listened B. returned C. talked D. travelled

50. A. quietly B. suddenly C. quickly D. easily

51. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

52. A. through B. without C. after D. before

53. A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind

54. A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion

55. A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer

四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out there.

The first one began to use the machine. It was an Indian woman. When she stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few minutes to decide which language it should speak. “Good morning, madam,” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Wish you a nice day.”

The second one who used the machine was a nice Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss,” the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilos. It’s all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. Wish you a nice day.”

The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time before standing on the machine. But as soon as she stood on the machine, the machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off”

56. The nice talking machine could .

A. tell people what they should eat

B. weigh and talk to people

C. tell people how old they are

D. tell a story

57. First the man put his machine .

A. in the doctor’s waiting room

B. in a museum

C. in a station

D. in a train

58. What did the machine tell the Indian woman

A. She was a little lighter.

B. She was just all right.

C. She needed to eat more and exercise more.

D. She was a little bit heavy.

59. Which of the following is RIGHT

A. The machine tested only two people.

B. The Chinese girl was too thin.

C. The Indian woman was in fact heavier than the American woman.

D. Of the three, the Chinese girl was the lightest.

60. The machine said quickly “Will one of you get off” because .

A. two people were on it

B. the third woman was too fat

C. something was wrong with it

D. the machine didn’t know where the third woman was from

B

Do you have any friends from other countries Do you know what they are like

The Germans are very quiet and they don’t get excited easily. They don’t want to say more words. They look serious, but they like all kinds of amusements (娱乐). They work hard and like tidiness. Most German women like to keep their houses clean.

In some ways, the English look the same as the Germans. They are also quiet and never talk too much with others. They are really polite, so we often hear “Thank you.” or “Sorry.” fro m them.

The French have long holidays. They like travelling and usually spend their long time in other countries. The French are more outgoing (外向的) than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.

Compared to (与……比较) the French, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener. They don’t like to depend on (依靠) others. So it is very popular that students do part-time jobs. In Americans’ eyes, working and success are important.

61. From the passage, we can learn that are very quiet.

A. only the Germans

B. only the Englishmen

C. only the French

D. both the Germans and the English

62. What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese

A. 整洁。

B. 安静。

C. 时尚。

D. 随意。

63. are the most outgoing.

A. The Germans

B. The French

C. The Englishmen

D. The Americans

64. What can we learn about the French from the passage

A. They are more outgoing than the Americans.

B. It is very easy to make friends with them.

C. They like travelling in their own country.

D. They don’t like to be too excited and are always hard-working.

65. Which is the best title of the article

A. Different people’s hobbies.

B. Who are more outgoing

C. Characteristics (特征) of the people in different countries.

D. Working hard is an important part in people’s life.

C

The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school.

A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.

There are lots of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!

But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially for young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.

Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you excited, have difficulty sleeping and it can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.

66. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT(除了)

that .

A. they have beautiful colors and cool names

B. they have lots of caffeine

C. they can keep them awake and better at sports

D. they are said to be helpful to health

67. The main reason for people NOT to drink too much energy drinks is that they may

cause .

A. heart problems

B. excitement

C. sleeping difficulty

D. possible health dangers

68. The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced(替换) with “________”.

A. encouraged

B. stopped

C. helped

D. disliked

69. From the passage we can know that _________.

A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks

B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study

C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks

D. energy drinks are especially for old people

70. Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage

A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks

B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks

C. What’s That in Energy Drinks

D. Why Can We Buy Energy Drinks

第二部分非选择题(65分)

五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个

．．单词。（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

How do you study for exams Different students have different ways. Some of my friends are sharing their ideas.

Angela:I often study very hard before exams. I don’t play sports or games in the exam week. And I don’t go out often. I study for hours at night. I don’t go to sleep before 12 o’clock, so I always don’t have enough sleep. But it seems I need to change, because I usually want to sleep when I have exams. Of course I fail some of them. I feel bad!

Daniel: Before exams, I study very hard, too. I buy lots of books and do the exercises in them. Sometimes when I really get tired, I tell myself that I must do them. I think if I practise more, I can do better. But sometimes I feel more confused (困惑的) after doing the exercises. I can’t remember the answers. I don’t know why.

Andy: I never study late. And I don’t do many exercises. I always read my notebooks carefully the day before the exam. And I have enough food and sleep. I don’t think scores are important. I just try my best. Do I get good grades Yes, I usually do.

(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出正确的单词。（每空限一词）

81. There are some _________(外国的) visitors in our school. They are from different countries.

82. They say studying _______________(语言) is too difficult but it is very important.

83. You must eat less and do more exercise if you want to lose _________(重量).

84. The US (总统) Donald Trump visited China successfully on November 8, 2017.

85. The plane arrived (确切地) at one o’clock in the afternoon.

(B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空不限一词）

86. Max has a good sense of ______________(humorous). He often makes us laugh.

87. Their football team played even (bad) in the second half.

88. As soon as the bell rings, students can’t wait__________(go) outside the classroom.

89. One of the ___________(climb) got to the top of the mountain finally.

90. July 1, 2017 was the __________(twenty) anniversary(周年) of HongKong’s return to the

motherland.

91. He fell down while skating, but _______________ (luck), he didn’t hurt himself badly.

91. __________ (mix) all these fruits together can make them more delicious.

93. His laziness(懒惰) makes it ___________(possible) for him to pass the exam.

94. He cut out a picture of colorful balloons and __________(stick) it on the cover.

95. This term, we will have a __________(week) test on each subject.

七、根据汉语完成句子；每空一词。(共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分)

96. 那个小男孩用泥土把洞填了起来。

That little boy _______ the hole _______ earth.

97. 我的爸爸经常自己修理自行车而不是付钱让别人修。

My father often repairs his bike himself ______ _______ ________ someone to do it.

98. 那座90英尺宽的桥是由钢制成的。

That 90-foot-wide bridge is _______ _______ _______.

99. 我的好朋友Tony总是认真听我的问题并且给我提供帮助。

My good friend Tony always _______ ________ _______ my problems and ______ me help.

100. 她经常微笑并且从不说任何人的坏话。

She smiles often and never _______ _______ _______ _______ about anyone.

101. 你可以看到一百多个世界各地名胜的模型。

You can see _____ of more than a hundred ______ ______ _____ from all over the world.

八、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题纸上写出完整单词)(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)

What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting(期

望) that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life w 102 the Internet for a month.

When the film group meet with the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two c 103 are so crazy about the Internet that t 104 hardly(几乎不) do things together. At mealtimes, no one s 105 at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “I 106 we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”

Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not e 107 , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many c 108 . For example, the two kids have to go to the school l 109 to borrow books for their study about science, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things on the I 110 . As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all k 111 of activities together.

Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge(挑战)

九、书面表达(满分20分)

青少年杂志社邀请你参加中学生英文写作竞赛！请以“My English Friend” 为题，根据所给信息完成下面的小短文。

要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

（2）要点必须包含所有相关信息；

（3）词数90字左右；

Suzy is my English friend.____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2017—2018学年度第一学期期中考试

八年级英语听力材料

第一部分听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，

你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. W: What do you want to be when you grow up, David

M: Well, I hope to be a policeman.

2. W: I hear you are leaving for Paris next week. What are you going to do there

M: Further training for two months.

3. W: Did you go to Sanya by bus or by train

M: We wanted to go there fast, so we took a plane.

4. W: What do you need to make some paper roses

M: I need a pair of scissors.

5. W: Jack, I have two rubbers. Do you want one

M: No, thanks, Nancy. I have three rubbers. My cousin Daniel has one more rubber than I.

6. M: Why were you late for school this morning

W: I went to the bus stop at 6:30, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier.

7. M: Shall we leave early in the morning

W: I think so. We should be there at 8:30 a.m. to enjoy the full day.

8. M: I’m going to the Space Museum this Saturday. Would you like to come with me

W: I w ent there last week. I’m going to the water park this Saturday.

9. M: Hi, Mary. Did you have a good weekend

W: Yes. I stayed in bed and watched TV all day.

10. W: Do you want to have a clever and good-looking friend

M: Yes. But I think it’s more import ant for my friend to be honest.

第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。

本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。

M: Sorry, Mrs. Li. I’m late.

W: What happened to you, my boy You look so tired.

M: There is something wrong with my bike. It took me so much time to get to school. I hope not to miss so much.

W: Oh, Jim. You missed a lot. But never mind, you can go to my office after class and I will help you.

听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

Students in Grade Eig ht had a great time during the school trip on Children’s Day. They went to the city zoo by bus. They sang and talked loudly on the way. Everyone was excited about the trip. When they got to the zoo, they saw many interesting animals and at 11:00 they watched an animal show at the zoo theatre. They liked the show and they thought the monkeys were the cleverest and did the best of all. There was also a flower show in the zoo. They took many photos there. They went back to school at about 3:00 in the afternoon. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。

Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. So I decided to put up a bookshelf for him because he loves reading and has many books.

I ordered the building materials online. My best friend Daniel came to help me and brought some tools. Daniel is good at DIY and he is really helpful. It took us only an hour to finish the work. We also painted the bookshelf blue because it’s my father’s favorite colour.

I feel happy with my work and I believe my father will be proud of it too.

2017—2018学年度第一学期期中考试

八年级英语参考答案

一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

1-5 BACCC 6-10 CCCBB 11-15 BAACC 16-20 ACBCA

二、单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

21-25?DCCDC 26-30?ADDAA 31-35?BDDAB 36-40?BDADC

三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

41-45 BADCC 46-50 BADBC 51-55 DABCD

四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

56-60 BCDDB 61-65 DADBC 66-70 BDBAC

五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

71. study/prepare 72. Ideas 73. sleep 74. exercises 75. more 76. notebooks 77. food 78. fails 79. forgets 80. important

六、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

81. foreign 82. languages 83. weight 84. President 85. exactly 86. humor/humour 87. worse 88. to go 89. climbers 90. twentieth

91. luckily 92. Mixing 93. impossible 94. stuck 95. weekly

七、根据汉语完成句子；每空一词。(共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分)

96. filled, with

97. instead of paying

98. made of steel

99. listens carefully to, offers/gives

100. says a bad word

101. models, places of interest

八、短文填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)

102. without 103. children 104. they 105. sits 106. If 107. easy 108. changes 109. library 110. Internet 111. kinds 九、书面表达(满分20分)

My English Friend

Suzy is my English friend. She has big bright eyes and long straight hair. She has a good sense of humour. She often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. She is polite and helpful. She is always ready to share her things with others. She is also ready to help others.

Among all the subjects, she likes English best. She thinks learning English is great fun. She has enough time for after-school activities. She likes volleyball very much and often practises hard with her classmates after school.

Last week, she went on a trip to Beijing. She visited some places of interest and learned much about Chinese culture. She had a fantastic time there.

She also likes doing DIY. Yesterday, she decorated my bedroom with me. We painted the wall blue, put up some beautiful pictures on the wall and put in a brighter light in my room. We had fun working together.

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