2015-2016学年高一英语人教版必修4课时训练：5.2 Grammar

课时训练Ⅱ

Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Some of the earliest free (settle) were sheep farmers.

答案:settlers

2.A week after his (admit) into the army,he fell ill.

答案:admission

3.Their hobbies are (vary).

答案:various

4.These toys will help to keep the baby (amuse).

答案:amused

5.America is an (advance) country.

答案:advanced

6.With the (develop) of technology,our mobiles are becoming smaller and smaller.

答案:development

7.After (liberate),we began to live a happy life.

答案:liberation

8.He is a (care) student because he often makes some mistakes in his article.

答案:careless

9.We should read more to (large) our vocabulary.

答案:enlarge

10.There must be some (understand) between them;we should try to help them get rid of it.

答案:misunderstanding

Ⅱ.下列句子中有一处错误,请画出并改正

1.Two Englishmans and three Chinese attend the meeting.

答案:Englishmans→Englishmen

2.In Britain letters boxes are all painted red.

答案:letters→letter

3.I found a lot of swimmers were growns-up.

答案:growns-up→grown-ups

4.She is the only one among the woman writers.

答案:woman→women

5.Two ninth of the students in our class are from the north.

答案:ninth→ninths

6.I have to write a two-thousands-word composition every other week.

答案:two-thousands-word→two-thousand-word

7.I bought a four-leg table yesterday.

答案:four-leg→four-legged

8.She was not exactly good-looked,but definitely attractive.

答案:good-looked→good-looking

9.Some body languages sometimes can cause disunderstanding.

答案:disunderstanding→misunderstanding

10.It is possible to be outspoking without being rude.

答案:outspoking→outspoken

Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with (patient).

提示:考查词类转换和固定短语。with patience 是一个固定短语,意为:“耐心地”。句意:“无论我何时犯错误,老师总是耐心地给我指出来。”

答案:patience

2.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop where they could buy

(afford) priced bikes.

提示:考查词类转换。本空需要一个副词修饰priced。句意:“能够找到一家有他们买得起的价格的自行车店,那些贫困的孩子们非常高兴。”

答案:affordably

3.Your (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

提示:考查词类转换。本空需要一个名词做句子的主语。句意:“如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯,作为学生,你的表现将会是优秀的。”

答案:performance

4.I think it (accept) to go to travel to Beijing tomorrow.

提示:考查词类转换。本空需要一个形容词做宾语补足语。句意:“我认为明天去北京旅游是可以接受的。”

答案:acceptable

5.She finds her new job very (challenge).

提示:考查词类转换。本空需要一个形容词做宾语补足语。句意:“她感到新工作很有挑战性。”答案:challenging

6.They transformed the basement into a(read) room.

提示:考查词类转换。本空需要一个动词的-ing形式做定语。句意:“他们把地下室改建成了阅览室。”

答案:reading

7.I went and sat in a cafe and watched the (passer-by).

提示:考查名词的复数。由句意可知本空需要名词的复数做宾语。句意:“我走进一家咖啡馆坐下,望着来往的路人。”

答案:passers-by

8.I hope the hazy weather will (appear) forever.

提示:考查词类转换。由句子结构可知本空需要一个谓语动词,根据句意可知本空需要填写所给单词的反义词。句意:“我希望雾霾天气永远消失。”

答案:disappear

Ⅳ.完形填空

Mice in general are not well-liked,but a mouse named Mickey has 1the hearts of millions.Movies about Mickey Mouse have been2with audience3everywhere for more than forty years.

Walt Disney,4created this lovable cartoon5,was born in Chicago https://www.sodocs.net/doc/84949043.html,ter his family moved to a farm near Kansas City,6Walt worked for a time as a newsboy.But7he really enjoyed was drawing pictures.

Later when Walt went back to Chicago,he studied cartooning at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts.His education was interrupted when World War Ⅰ8in 1914.Though he was not

9old enough to join the army,he wanted to 10in some way.He joined the Red Cross and went to France,where he stayed11the war was over.

After the war,Disney returned to Kansas City to work for a company that made fairy story cartoons.This was the kind of work he liked best.He made up his mind to12better ways of making the cartoons 13,so that cartoon characters would seem14.He bought an old film camera and made a few things in his garage.In 1923 he15his elder brother,Roy,in Hollywood,California,where they soon16their own company.

Sound was just starting17in films,and Disney believed it had great possibilities.He quickly18sound to his cartoons.When he made Mickey Mouse talk on the film

screen,audience were quite19.Mickey became great 20with both young and old.

1.A.broke B.hurt

C.struck

D.beaten

提示:米老鼠打动了很多人的心,strike one’s heart“触动,打动某人的心”。beat指心脏的跳动。答案:C

2.A.disappeared B.known

C.public

D.popular

提示:米老鼠受人们的欢迎,be popular with“为……所喜欢;受……欢迎”。

答案:D

3.A.mostly B.almost

C.not nearly

D.practical

提示:此处意为“有关米老鼠的电影四十多年来所到之处几乎(almost)人见人爱”。

答案:B

4.A.he B.who

C.that

D.where

提示:此处是who引导的非限制性定语从句。

答案:B

5.A.painting B.people

C.character

D.photos

提示:此处为“创造了令人喜爱的卡通人物”。character“人物”。

答案:C

6.A.where B.which

C.what

D.that

提示:此处为where引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为“Kansas City”。

答案:A

7.A.that B.all what

C.what

D.which

提示:句意为“但是他真正喜欢的是画画”。what引导主语从句,在从句中做enjoyed的宾语。答案:C

8.A.was begun B.was broken out

C.broke out

D.had begun

提示:1914年第一次世界大战爆发,break out“(战争)爆发”。

答案:C

9.A.still B.yet

C.already

D.ever

提示:此处意为“尽管他还不到参军的年龄”。yet“仍,还”。

答案:B

10.A.help B.service

C.supply

D.do

提示:但他想用某些方式来帮着做些事情。

答案:A

11.A.unless B.except

C.until

D.but

提示:此处句意为“他一直待到战争结束为止”。

答案:C

12.A.find B.search

C.develop

D.discover

提示:他下决心找到较好的能让图片动起来的方法。

答案:A

13.A.move B.to move

C.be moving

D.moved

提示:make the cartoons move “让卡通动起来”。

答案:A

14.A.lives B.live

C.alive

D.life

提示:让图片动起来,以便能让动画人物看起来好像有了生气。alive“有生机的,活着的”。

答案:C

15.A.attended B.supported

C.joined

D.offered

提示:join sb.in...“和某人一起加入到……”。

答案:C

16.A.set out B.set in

C.set up

D.set down

提示:在那里他们创建了他们自己的公司。set up“创建”。

答案:C

17.A.to use B.having been used

C.to be used

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/84949043.html,ing

提示:声音刚开始被用在电影上。start to be used意为“开始被用”。

答案:C

18.A.added B.placed

C.took

D.put

提示:很快他就把声音加到了他的动画上。add...to...“把……加到……上”。答案:A

19.A.discouraged B.pleased

C.disappointed

D.frightened

提示:当他让米老鼠在电影屏幕上说话时,观众都很高兴。pleased“高兴的”。答案:B

20.A.example B.accident

C.failure

D.success

提示:米老鼠获得了巨大成功。success “成功”。

答案:D

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人教版高一英语必修一单词表

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Nazi 纳粹党人 set down 记下，放下，登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 Kitty 基蒂 outdoors 在户外，在野外 spellbind (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住，迷惑on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏，傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder 打雷，雷鸣 entire 整个的，完全的，全部的 entirely 完全地，全然地，整个地 power 能力，力量，权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘，门帘，幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer/not any longer 不再 partner 伙伴，合作者，合伙人 settle 安家，定居，停留，使定居，安排，解决

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