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大学英语1课后练习翻译答案

大学英语1课后练习翻译答案
大学英语1课后练习翻译答案

Unit 1

1)那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。(formal)

As it was a formal dinner party , I wore formal dress , as mom told me to.

2)他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(take

hold)

His girlfriend advised him to get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.

3)他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。

(anticipate)

Anticipating that the demand of electricity will be high during the next few months , they have decided to increase its production.

4)据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。(violate)

It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.

5)据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)

的可能性。(avoid,severe)

It is reported that local government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. Unit 2

1)半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家。(go by)

Half an hour had gone by , but the last bus hadn’t come yet . We had to walk home.

2)玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心,因为她还没有背熟课文。(learn…

by heart)

Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.

3)既然篮球赛已被延迟,我们不妨去参观博物馆。(postpone)

Since the basketball match has been postponed , we might as well visit the museum.

4)整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。(all the

way)

He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II .

5)自1985年从南京大学毕业至今,可以说我与我的大学同学失去

了联系。(kind of,lose touch)

Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985 , I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.

Unit 3

1)正如科学家预言的那样,全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题

之一。(global)

As is predicted by scientists , global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.

2)谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者(applicant)是去

年的五倍。(competition)

Competition for these jobs is very tough--we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year.

3)正如事实表明的那样,教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。

(fit into)

As the facts show , educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.

4)这辆汽车太费油(burn too much gas),而且价钱几乎是我想付

的两倍。(moreover)

The car burns too much gas , and moreover , the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.

5)要了解一起重大的国际事件,我们首先要考虑其历史与政治背景。

(background)

To understand a great international event , we , first of all , need to consider the historical and political background to it. Unit 4

1)据报道,联合国斡旋者(mediator)制定出了他们希望双方都能

接受的方案。(work out)

It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.

2)多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林里行走,害怕遭到大蛇攻击。(giant)

Doris walked in the forest cautiously , afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.

3)地震、台风和其他自然灾害(disaster)无法防止,但可采取行

动保护生命财产。(property)

Earthquakes , typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented , but action can be taken to protect life and property.

4)我买了一期新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家,急着想读之自

娱。(amuse)

I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home , anxious to amuse myself reading it.

5)海伦缺乏信心。我从未遇到过像她那样没有自信的(unsure of

oneself)人。(confidence)

Helen lacks confidence . I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.

Unit 5

1)我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工(carpenter)——你最好四处

打听打听。(ask around)

I am not sure where you can find a good carpenter--you’d better ask around.

2)他感到有点尴尬,赶紧清了清喉咙,抬头看着墙上的画。

(embarrass)

Feeling a little embarrassed , he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.

3)迈克尔去世了,留下三个儿子两个女儿和妻子伊丽莎白。

(survive)

Michael was survived by three sons , two daughters , and his wife Elizabeth.

4)作为金融专家,威廉建议我们投资股票市场。(stock)

As a financial expert , William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.

5)我们这些小零售商(retailer)无法和超市在价格和销售方面竞争。

(compete)

We small retailer can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.

Unit 6

1)我上大学之前,祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻

印象。(wisdom)

Before I went off to university , my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.

2)千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母,我会很感激你的。(be grateful

to sb. for sth.)

Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).

3)我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境合理建议。

(sensible)

At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.

4)迫于工会的压力,资方(management)同意给工人增加10%的

工资。(in response)

The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.

5)女主人考虑得很周到,在我们到来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。

(thoughtful)

It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.

现代大学英语 精读A 1-9课翻译题答

1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。 They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company. 2.虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。 Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own. 3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。 It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems. 4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富,但是这完全是徒劳的,人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。 He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison. 5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。 He soon fell in love withthe village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villager. 6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外,我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。这不只是一个钱的问题。 We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money. 7.当警察到达学校的时候,学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。 When the police arrive at the school, the students and the teachers were still in a daze.

新视野大学英语翻译答案

汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充足的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。(no matter how) No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样,吉米也关系他们(just as) Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track down)Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。(tell on) If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on one’s own) Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with) Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来,枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面,与他的行为一样,他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

大学英语精读第一册课后翻译1-8单元

1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说,她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我坚信,阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周写作文外,我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation. 5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力,而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题,请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。(formal) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(take hold) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。(anticipate) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。(violate) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。 (avoid, severe) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊(Susan)因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间,她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天,苏珊在浏览杂志时,被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾(disabled)姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞,开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。(go by) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc

新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家,被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物,人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述,尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法,即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系,未曾设立什么学派,也未曾创立什么宗派,但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日,全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地,这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日,越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今,圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说,这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说,圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家,给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动,圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.

全新版大学英语_综合教程1_课后翻译与答案

《全新版大学英语综合教程1 课后翻译及答案》Unit 1 Growing Up 为自己而写 ——拉塞尔·贝克 从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔时,我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,但直等到我高中三年级,这一想法才有了实现的可能。在这之前,我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作,老师读着受累,我写着痛苦。弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时,我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。据说他拘谨刻板,完全落后于时代。我看他有六七十岁了,古板之极。他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜,微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐,梳得纹丝不乱。他身穿古板的套装,领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。他长着古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,说起话来一本正经,字斟句酌,彬彬有礼,活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。 我作好准备,打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年,不少日子过去了,还真不出所料。后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸,出了不少题目供我们选择。像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有,但绝大多数一样乏味。我把作文题带回家,一直没写,直到要交作业的前一天晚上。我躺在沙发上,最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课,便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。

这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来,当时,我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过,在座的大人也是经验不足,没有一个吃起来得心应手的。艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中,我回想起来,当晚我们笑作一团,争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。 突然我就想描述那一切,描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛,但我把它写下来仅仅是想自得其乐,而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。那是我想重新捕捉并珍藏在心中的一个时刻。我想重温那个夜晚的愉快。然而,照我希望的那样去写,就会违反我在学校里学的正式作文的种种法则,弗利格尔先生也肯定会打它一个不及格。没关系。等我为自己写好了之后,我可以再为弗利格尔先生写点什么别的东西。 等我写完时已是半夜时分,再没时间为弗利格尔先生写一篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。第二天上午,我别无选择,只好把我为自己而写的贝尔维尔晚餐的故事交了上去。两天后弗利格尔先生发还批改过的作文,他把别人的都发了,就是没有我的。我正准备着遵命一放学就去弗利格尔先生那儿挨训,却看见他从桌上拿起我的作文,敲了敲桌子让大家注意听。 "好了,孩子们,"他说。"我要给你们念一篇小品文。文章的题目是: 吃意大利细面条的艺术。"

新视野大学英语1课后翻译答案

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(完整版)大学英语翻译答案-1

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