高级英语句子例句品读
高级英语句子例句品读
句子的分类概要
▲简单句
●简单句的五种基本句型
★1.主语+系动词+表语（s+v+p）
I’m a teacher ./ This shirt is mine ./ It sounds like a song . / The cake tastes delicious . My wish is to become a doctor . / She is eighty . / Mary’s face turned red .
The weather is becoming warmer and warmer .
★2.主语+不及物动词（s+vi.）
They are talking . / You must go now . / The bus stopped . / I am eating .
★3.主语+及物动词+宾语（s+vt.+o）
She is watching TV. / I’ve found my key to the bike .
He wants a cup of tea . / She missed us very much .
★4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（s+vt.+o+c）
His father asked him to go to bed at once . / We found the book on the table . Let him out . / We called him Xiao Liu . / I’ll have my hair cut after school . I’ll set you free. / I saw him go into the room . / Let’s sing an English song . Don’t make him laugh any longer .
★5.主语+及物动词+双宾语(直接宾语/间接宾语)
Pass me that book , please . / He teaches us English .
He gave his new book to me . / She is writing a letter to her boy friend .
She showed her new shirt to us . / My father bought a new pen for me .
Our teacher is singing an English song for us . / Get some chalk for me , please . He often asks me questions . / He often asks questions of me .
●陈述句
She is a nurse . / He is very happy . / I have been to Beijing .
They are planting trees near the river . / He is not a nurse . / I have not a dog . / They cannot speak Japanese . / We will not go skating with him .
He will not go there . / They don’t live here . / He doesn’t go home now .
She didn’t meet her mother at the gate . / I have never been to Guangzhou .
I know nothing about it . / He has no brothers or sisters .
He can hardly speak an English word . / I could hardly believe him .
No one knows what they talked about . / Nothing is in this bottle .
另外：（翻译下列句子）
Neither of them knows French . / Neither John nor Mary is here .
Both of them didn’t attend the meeting .
None of these answers is / are right . / Nobody agrees with what you said .
Not many people like music . / Not every girl likes singing and dancing .
All these books are not mine . / All that gliters is not gold .
I don’t think it will be very cold today . / We don’t believe that he can do it .
He cannot read and write .= He can read but he cannot write .
He is not rich and kind . = He is rich but he is not kind .
●疑问句
★一般疑问句
---Are you a worker ? ---Yes, I am . / No, I’m not .
Have you any English books ? (=Do you have any English books ? )
Do you have a meeting every week ?
---Can you speak English ? ---Yes , I can ./ No , I can’t .
---Will you go to the cinema with us ? ---Yes , I will . / No, I won’t .
---Does he live at the factory ? Yes, he does . / No, he doesn’t .
---Isn’t she a doctor ? ---Yes , she is . / No , she isn’t .
---Aren’t the flowers beautiful ? ---Yes, they are ./ No, they aren’t .
---Don’t you know how to post a letter ? ---Yes , I do ./ No, I don’t .
---Won’t you come to my birthday party ? ---Yes, I will . / No, I won’t .
Is there anything wrong with your pen ? / Is there something wrong with your pen ? Did someone phone last night ?
★特殊疑问句
---What are you doing ? ---I’m listening to the radio .
---When will the meeting begin ? ---The meeting will begin at ten .
---Whose bike is this ? ---It’s Li Ping’s .
---How many workers are there in your factory ?
---There are three hundred workers in our factory .
Where do you come from ? / When will you go ?
Why don’t you join us ? ( =Why not join us ? ) / Why don’t you come earlier ? Whose brother is a teacher ? / Who works in a factory ?
Who ( Whom) are you looking for ? / With whom did you work yesterday ?
★选择疑问句
---Do you like the long shirt or the short one ? ---I like the short one .
---Do you want to go to America or England ? ---America .
---Do you want this shirt or that one ?
---Both . I want to have a change sometimes .
---Will they go to Beijing or Shanghai ? ---Neither . They will go to Hainan .
---Do you go to work by bus or by bike ? ---I go to work by bus . / By bus . Which car is yours , this one or that one ?
★反意疑问句
---She is a doctor , isn’t she ? ---Yes, she is ./ No, she isn’t .
---He can speak Russian , can’t he ? ---Yes , he can . / No, he can’t .
---He doesn’t live here , does he ? ---Yes, he does . / No, he doesn’t .
---You haven’t seen the film , have you ? ---Yes , I have . / No, I haven’t .
You have never been to Hongkong , have you ? / He is hardly 18 years old , is he ? There were few people living there , were there ?
This is very important , isn’t it ? / This book is very interesting , isn’t it ? Getting up early is very important , isn’t it ?
注意：
You haven’t any brothers , have you ? / You had better go now , hadn’t you ?
He has breakfast at seven every day , doesn’t he ?
They had milk and bread for breakfast , didn’t they ?
He used to live in London , use(d)n’t he / didn’t he ?
There used to be a cinema here before the war , use(d)n’t there / didn’t there ?
He ought to be punished , oughtn’t he ?
Such things ought not to be allowed , ought they ?
We ought to go , ought we not ? / We ought to go , should we not / shouldn’t we ? We need to do it , don’t we ? / You daren’t go there , dare you ?
He must be in the classroom , isn’t he ? / You must be tired , aren’t you ?
You must go home right now , needn’t you ? / You mustn’t walk on grass , must you ? He must have met her yesterday , didn’t he ?
You must have seen the film , haven’t you ?
He was very unhappy , wasn’t he ? / They are very careless , aren’t they ? Everyone knows his job , doesn’t he ? / Everyone knows their job , don’t they ?
No one was hurt , were they ? / I’m late , aren’t I ?
One can’t be too careful , can one (you ) ?
I wish to go home now , may I ?
I don’t think he will come , will he ? / I don’t believe she knows it , does she ?
You don’t think he can finish the work , do you ?
What a lovely day , isn’t it ? / How cool the weather is , isn’t it ?
另注：
Let’s have a rest , shall we ? ( Let us go there , will you ? )
Please open the window , will you ? ( Don’t open the door , will you ? )
So that’s your little trick , is it ? / Your bike is outside , is it ?
●祈使句
Please be quiet . / Stop talking , please . / Pay attention to your pronunciation , Tom. Don’t be afraid . / Don’t be late again . / Don’t play with fire . / Never give up . / Let’s try again . / Let me see . / Let them go home now . / Let Lenin in . Don’t let them run away . / Let’s not talk about this matter any longer .
另外：
Let us go now , will you ? ( = Please allow us to go now .)
Let’s go now , shall we ?
Use your head and you will find a way . / Using his head , he found a way .
●感叹句
What a good book it is ! =How good a book it is !
What a beautiful picture it is ! = How beautiful the picture is !
What good students they are ! / What nice weather it is ! / What fun !
How beautiful the flowers are ! / How interesting (it is ) !
How fast he runs ! / How hard they are working !
How fluently he speaks English !
How he worked ! / How time flies ! / How the wind blows !
Wonderful ! / A good idea ! / Foolish child !
That’s a good idea ! / Oh, it’s you ! / Here comes the bus !
▲并列句
My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse .
Let’s hurry , or we’ll miss the train .
I’m sorry , but I won’t be able to come tonight .
Either you are right or I am !
I’d like to go with you , but I’m very busy .
Spring comes , the weather gets warmer and warmer .
Some children are singing and dancing ,some are drawing by the lake , others are climbing the hill .
▲复合句
●状语从句
★时间状从
He read an interesting book as he went along .
When we were at school , we went to the library every day .
When he came in , his mother was cooking .
I’ll tell him the news when he comes back .
Please don’t talk so loud while others are working .
They played football till (until) it got dark .
Until he came back , we waited at his home .
Not until he finished his work did he go home .
Turn off the lights before you leave the room .
He had gone to bed before I came back .
After I finished my homework I went to bed . / After the rain stopped , she left . It is three years since I came to this school .
We haven’t seen each other since we parted .
As soon as the bell rang for class , the students stopped talking .
I’ll give the note to him as soon as I see him .
Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise .
She came to the scene the moment she heard the news .
I thought her nice ane honest the first time I met her .
★地点状从
They are having a meeting where it is quiet .
Lei Feng always helped others wherever he went .
Put it where you can see it . / I’ll find him , wherever he is .
注意区别：We shall go where working conditions are difficult .
We shall go to the place where working conditions are difficult .
★条件状从
I’ll go to the zoo with you if it is fine tomorrow .
I’m sure that he’ll come unless he is ill .
★原因状从
She was well paid , as she did her work well .
As it is raining now , we won’t go shopping .
I did it because they asked me to do it .
---Why are you late for class ? ---Because I took the wrong bus .
Since the earth is round , why do we not fall off ?
Since everybody is here , let’s begin the lesson .
★比较状从
He runs as fast as his elder brother . / Our classroom is brighter than theirs .
I know you better than he does .
The more you pay attention to your handwriting , the better you’ll write . The more we can do for you , the happier we will be .
He is as old as Tom (is old ). / My English is much better than his (is) . He gave me much more help than Li Lei did .
★方式状从
Do as I told you . / You may do as you please .
He wached her as a cat watches a rat .
The old man runs very fast as if he were a young man .
The boy looked as if (he was) in search of something .
★结果状从
He got up very early so that he caught the first bus to the Great Wall .
The student studied so hard that he caught up with the others .
This is such an interesting book that I want to read again .
This is such a good film that everyone wants to see it .
=This is so good a film that everyone wants to see it .
These are such good books that we want to read them .
It is such fine weather that we want to swim .
There are so many books in the library that you can’t read them all .
We have so much time that we can finish the work .
The box is so heavy that nobody can move it .
=It is such a hevey box that nobody can move it .
★目的状从
Mary got up so early the next morning that she would get to school on time . She spoke so loudly that everyone could hear her .
Stop talking so that we may hear the speaker clearly .
★让步状从
Although the traffic was heavy , we got to the railway station on time .
Even though he is eighty , he looks strong and healthy .
Whether it rains or not , I shall go out for an outing tomorrow .
Patient though as he was , he was unwilling to wait three hours .
Hard as though he tried , he failed to pass the exam .
Whatever (No matter what ) happens , we shall never lose hope . Whatever( No matter what ) you do , do it well .
Whoever (No matter who) you are , you must obey the law .
We will do whatever is needed to improve our English .
You can choose whichever dress looked nice to you .
Please give the English book to whoever wants it in our class .
●名词性从句
★主语从句
That she was able to come made us very happy .
T hat these old languages are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain .
Whether she will come or not is still a question .
What we need is more time . / Who will go makes no difference .
Which team will win the match is still unknown .
When they will start is not known yet . / Where she has gone is a mystery .
How this happened is not clear .
How we will make the plan has been explained clearly by the teacher .
Why he did that wasn’t quite clear . / It is strange that you should like him .
★宾语从句
I’m sure (that )she will come tonight . / I am sure that he will succeed .
They realise that it is of great value to keep their original language
The teacher said (that) I was right . / He told me (that) he had seen the film .
We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day .
I don’t know whether it is going to be fine tomorrow .
He asked me whether (if) I could go to Qingdao with him .
I wonder whether I’ll catch the first bus or not .
I wonder whether (if) daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside . Tell me what you want to do .
They are careful about what they eat and exercise regularly .
We can learn what we did not know . / I don’t know what you want .
Here are three interesting books . I don’t know which you want to read first .
Do you know who is in the room ?
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for ?
Please tell us when you will leave . / Do you know where he has gone ?
I don’t know why she hasn’t come yet .
Many parents don’t understand why their children like to try new things and be different .
注一：只能用whether不能用if表“是否”的情况——
The question is whether the film is worth seeing .
The news whether our team has won the match is unknown .
It hasn’t been decided whether (if) we shall attend the meeting .
=Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet .
It all depends (on) whether they will support us .
He doesn’t know whether to stay or not .
We didn’t know whether or not she was ready .
Whether you like it or not , you must do it well .
Please let me know if you like it . （表是否得用whether ,以免歧义。）
注二：whether / if均可用
I wonder if / whether the news is true or not .
He was not sure whether / if it is right or wrong .
I doubt whether he will come soon . / I do not doubt that he will come soon . Do you doubt that he will come soon ?
注三：直接引语变成间接引语
He said , “I’m very glad .”→He said that he was very glad .
He said ,”Can you come this afternoon , John ?”
→He asked whether / if John could go that afternoon .
He said , “Where is Mr Wang ?”→He asked where Mr Wang was .
★同位语从句
His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway .
The fact that Great Britain is composed of three countries is still unknown to many people .
The news that our team has won the match is true .
She asked the reason why there was a delay . / I have no idea when he will be back . Answer my question whether you are coming .(不用if )
★表语从句
The question is who can complete the difficult task .
The question is why we must do it . / He looked as if he was going to cry .
What many people are worried about is whether we will be able to build a better future .
●定语从句
☆There’s somebody who wants to see you .
I don’t know the man who’s talking with my father .
I met Tom yesterday , who is my old friend .
The man whom he wants to look for is my brother .
Mary , whom you met at my home , is the best student in my class .
Is there anyone here whose name is Wang Hong ?
We’ll go to visit an artist , whose pictures we all like best .
Do you see the house whose windows are all broken ?
=Do you see the house the windows of which are all broken ?
=Do you see the house of which the windows are all broken ?
The boy whom Aunt Li takes care of is my brother .
The man that (who) is talking with the students there is our English teacher .
This is Comrade Liu that (whom) I talked about just now .
☆The bike which is under the tree is mine .
This is the No.4 Hospital which my mother worked at .
Tell me the shop from which you bought the shirt .
The room in which there is a machine is a workshop .
I have lost my pen , which I like very much .
New Concept English is intended for foreign students , which is known to all of us . ☆This is the boy that broke the window .
The letter that (which) I received yesterday was from my brother .
Your house is not the type of modern house that mine is .
This is all that I know . / All that we have to do is to practise every day .
There is nothing that can live without air or water .
They say something that looks like cloud is in the sky .
This is the best film that I have ever seen .
The first man that gave the report at the meeting was our teacher .
He is the only person that was present at the time .
He is the only person that I want to talk to .
They talked of things and persons that they remembered .
I have no books that are about folk music . /Who is the man that is talking to John ? It happened on the day that / when I was born .
☆Can you tell me the reason why you are always late for school .
He didn’t tell us the place where the meeting would be held .
I’ll never forget the day when we met in Hong Kong .
This is the house where he lived last year .
This is the house that / which he visited last year .
☆Such people as were mentioned by him were honest .
I like the same book as you do . / I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is .
I shall do it in the same way as you did .
As we all know , he studies very hard . / He opposed the idea , as could be expected . As is known to all , he is the best student in our class .
The experiment is very important , as indeed it is .
另：as is said above / as already mentioned above / as it is / as is often the case / as is reported in the newspaper
注意：(翻译下列句子)
He is a bit out of her mind , as all those who know him can see .
He has to work on Sundays , which he doesn’t like .
The bridge is really wonderful , as shown in the picture .
This is the same bag as I lost yesterday . / This is the same bag that I lost yesterday . They talked in such simple English as children could understand .
They talked in such simple English that children could understand .
☆Thank you tor the gift .This is exactly what I wanted .
I like Jack . He never pretends to be what he isn’t .
Don’t worry . I will give you what help(=any help that / as much help as ) I can .
I wll lend you what few reference books (=all the few reference books that ) I can spare .
Parks are to the city what lungs are to the body . (A is to B what C is to D .) Virtue is the soul what health is to the body .
☆Lijiang , where I was born , is very beautiful .
Dinner starts with a small dish , which is called a starter .
I have two sisters , who are both students .
I have lost the pen , which I like very much .
☆He made another wonderful discovery , which I think is of great importance to science .
Jack is a man who I believe is honest ./ Jack is a man whom I believe to be honest . Standing in the corner of the room was the boy who everybody thought would be chosen the winner .
高中教案英语句子成分析
英语句子成分 I教学内容 英语句子八种成分 英语简单句基本句型 II教学目标 1.知识目标：学习和掌握英语句子成分和简单句基本句型 2.能力目标：简单句基本句型的识别和运用 3.情感目标：通过英语句子成分和基本句型的学习，为讲和写完整正确的英语句子打下 坚实的基础，树立起学好英语的信心。 III教学重难点及方法 1.教学重点：理解英语中构成各成分的词性 2.教学难点：学习和运用基本句型 3.教学方法：explaining, discovering & practicing IV教学步骤 Step1 significance 英语是由单词——词组——句子——段落——篇章构成，环环相扣，相辅相成，英语中的句子处于一个适中的位置，可以看作是英语中连接低级和高级的纽带。学习单词和词组的时候，我们往往要举例子来理解和运用单词和词组，与此同时，句子又是组成段落和篇章的基本单位，因此学习句子成分和结构是非常重要和必要的。 学习句子成分要会判断它是由什么词性的单词来充当该成分的，并且要学会判断句子中的各个成分，学好了该部分的知识，对于我们学习难句和分析长句十分有帮助，只有掌握了句子的构成和简单句的基本句型，我们在讲英语和写英语时才能讲出/写出完整正确的句子，才能切实去提升我们的表达和写作。 Step2 the sentence elements 英语句子成分可分为8种： 主语（subject）; 谓语动词（predicate）; 表语（predicative）；宾语（object）；宾语补足语（object complement）；定语（attribute）；状语（adverbial）；主语补足语（subject complement） 一．主语：是一句的主体，是全句诉说的对象，简单来说就是谓语动词之前的部分，往往由名词（n.），代词（pron.），数词，非谓语动词形式以及句子来充当。 1.Walls have ears. →名词 2.He will take you to the hospital. →代词 3.Three and four is seven. →数词 4.To see is to believe. →To do 不定时 5.Smoking is not allowed in public places. →Doing 动名词 6.Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. →句子
英语句子结构分析
第一讲英语句子结构分析 教学重点： 1：掌握五种基本句型 2：了解除Be以外的其他四种系动词。 3：了解接TO和FOR的双宾语的动词有哪些。 4：能够区分双宾语和复合宾语得区别。 句子的划分 I. 根据结构划分：①简单句 S+V（主+谓） S+V+P(主+谓+表) S+V+O（主+谓+宾） S+V+o+O（主+谓+间宾+直宾） S+V+O+C（主+谓+宾+宾补） ②并列句 and, but, or ③复合句：名词从句（宾，主，表，同） 副词从句（状语从句） 形容词从句（定语从句） II. 根据功能划分：陈述句 疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问
句，反义疑问句，修辞疑问句） 祈使句 感叹句 III. 根据句子成分：单个词汇 短语 从句 一．陈述句（五种句型） 1.I am a webaholic.我是一个网虫。 Chatting on the internet is interesting. 我喜欢网上聊天。 2.Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。 3.I like chatting online.我喜欢网上聊天。 4.Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.网 上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。 5.We can call internet addicts a webaholic.我们管网上 一隐君子叫网虫。
I. 常用作连系动词： ①变成,变得：become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn 口诀：好是come，坏是go;天气、外貌慢慢grow; 流水、金钱缓缓run;颜色、天气大不同turn；Get\ become口语化，如果要说就用它. 口诀解读： 如：Dreams come true. 梦想成真。
(完整版)英语句子成分分析(最完整版)
英语句子成分只是英语语法中的一小部分,而且平时的考试也不会考,试卷上不会考你什么是宾语，什么是状语，这个单词是作什么成分，但是它是学英语的基础或者说是你学习其他语法的工具(比如学定语从句、非谓语动词等等)。学会它最直接的作用是对阅读和写英语句子有帮助,有很多人单词都知道,但是，读句子的时候，就是不知道哪些单词和哪些单词是组合在一起的；写句子的时候，就是不知道该把把哪个单词放在前，哪个单词放在后。句子成分就是帮你来分析单词和单词的关系,让你能比较容易地看懂句子和写出符合英语表达的英语句子。 第一章英语句子结构的简单认识 那么,什么是句子结构呢？说白了，就是在一个句子内部，一个个单词是怎么组织在一起的，为什么有的单词放在句子前面，有的单词放在句子的后面；在一个复杂的句子中各个句子是怎么组合起来的。曾见过这样的句子：I very like English (我非常喜欢英语) I at home had supper(我在家吃的晚饭 )，上面的两个句子是常见典型错句，你能看出来他们错在哪里吗？ 那么，对于英语句子结构来说，我们要掌握什么呢？首先你头脑中要有词类的概念（每一个单词都是什么词性），然后学会简单句五种基本句型及句子成分的分析，再然后就是并列句和复合句的分析。 第二章词类概念建立以及词类分析能力的培养 第一节词类分析能力的自我培养之秘笈 一个词的词性不止一个，通常有两个或两个以上（如work 可以作名词或动词,但这个词一旦放在句中,它的词性就确定了,(如: His work is good ,本句中的work 肯定是名词.) 基于以上原因,词类概念的建立以及词类分析能力的建立，说白了就是指：看到一个词，立刻就能反应出这个词属于哪个词类；看到句子中的单词，立刻就能确定出这个词的词性，这是一项能力,你不可能通过死记硬背学会的. 为什么需要你知道一个个单词属于哪个词类,知道这些有什么用呢? 要知道,理解掌握词类是理解句子结构及成分的基础,大脑中没有词类的概念,一切都无从谈起,,想想看,它是何等的重要. 怎么才能建立词类概念以及具备词类分析能力呢? 三“活”就是通过分析的方法,不是通过死记来确定一个单词的词性,大体上有以下三种途径: 其一,从词类概念的本身出发去分析单词的词性(见第二节) 举个简单的例子,cake 这个词,中文意思：蛋糕，是一种食品的名称,，ok 了,不用再去背 cake 名词 cake 名词。这一方法的运用需要你把对单词中文意思的了解和对十大词类概念的理解两者结合起来才能运用自如.,只需在大脑中一闪词义，就知道其词性了,如果你连单词词义都不知,那偶就没办法了. 其二, 从单词的构词法入手来判断词性,构词法即构成单词的方法,其中一种是派生法,是通过加前后缀来构成单词的,英语中相当一部分单词是通过这种方法构成的,,一般来说,前缀是表明单词的词义,后缀表明单词的词性(词类),因此,从后缀我们大致可以判断出单词的词性.例如一般来讲加ly的形容词都是副词:quickly badly really completely 等等,. 其三,从句子成分来分析.实际上.学习词类和确定词类是为了分析句子成分,反过来,当我们学会句子分析后,我们还可以确定单词的词性(对一词多种词性的单词非常有用),,就是说可
英语语法——英语句子成分分析
英语语法——英语句子成分分析 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语等。句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。 1）主语：是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词，数词或代词担任，一般放于句首。如： Students study. (学生学习。) We are friends.(我们是朋友) 这两句话中单词students是个名词，we是代词，它们在句中做主语。 2）谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。如： Students study. (学生学习。) We are friends. (我们是朋友) 这两句话中单词study和are都是动词，study叫做实意动词，are叫做be 动词，它们在句中作谓语。 3）宾语：表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如： They are teachers. ( 他们是老师。) I play with him. (我和他一起玩。) 这两句话中单词teachers是名词，单词him是带词，它们在句中作宾语。4）定语：是用来说明或者限制名词的成分，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前，相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。如： This is a red sun.(这是个红太阳.) He is a tall boy.（他是个高个子男孩。） 这两句话中单词red和tall都是形容词，它们作定语。 ５）状语是用来说明动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前，也可以放在动词之后；修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。如： The students study hard. (这些学生学习努力。) I often write to him. (我常给他写信。) The bag is too heavy. (这个书包太重了。) 这三句话中单词hard 和often修饰的都是动词，第三句话中单词too修饰的是形容词，它们都作状语。 ６）表语：用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词或者形容词担任。如：This table is long. (这个桌子是长的。) 通常情况下,主语和宾语前的成分是定语，谓语前的成分是状语，时间词作状语
英语句子成分分析必备(超实用)
句子成分分析 一、主语 主语是放在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句充当。【一般放在句首】 1、English is very important.（英语是很重要的） 2、A tree has fallen across the road.（一棵树倒下横在马路上） 3、Little streams feed big rivers (小河流入大江 ) 1、You’re not far wrong.（你差不多对了） 2、He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话，但没有引人发笑) 3、They go to school by bus.（他们乘公共汽车去上学） 4、Most of the students come from the countryside.（大多数的学生来自农村） 1、Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害的) 2、It’s no use regretting it.（后悔是没有用的） 3、Smoking is bad for you. (吸烟对你有害)
4、To see is to believe.（眼见为实/百闻不如一见） 5、It is very hard to get to sleep.（入睡很难。） 6、To find your way can be a problem.（你能否找到路可能是一个问题。） 7、It would be nice to see him again. （如能见到他，那将是一件愉快的事。） 1、Three is enough. (三个就够了) 2、Four from seven leaves three.（7减4还剩3） 1、Whenever you are ready will be fine. （你无论什么时候准备好都行。） 2、Because Sally wants to leaves doesn’t mean that we have to.（不能说萨利要走因而我们也得走。） 1、“How do you do ?”is a greeting.(“你好”是一句问候语。) 二、谓语 谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。常用动词或动词短语承担。
英语句子成分17446
英语句子成分 句子是由词或词组（短语）按照一定的语法规则构成的，表达一个完整的意思。在谈话时要用一定的语调，句与句之间要有一定的停顿。在书写时句子末尾用标点符号，如句号、问号、感叹号等。句首第一个字母要大写。 简介 句子的组成部分，包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语七种 主语是句子叙述的主体，跟汉语主语是一样的。 谓语说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语由动词来承担。 宾语是动作的对象或承受者，常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。 主语和谓语是英语句子的两大成分，除少数句子（如祈使句和感叹句等）外，一句话必须同时具有主语和谓语所表达的意思才能完整。主语是针对谓语而言的，是一句话的主题，谓语用来说明主语的情况，为主语提供信息。例如：They are working.主语是they（他们），那么他们在做什么呢？看来没有谓语are working 是不行的。在正常情况下，英语的主语和谓语的位置与汉语一致，也就是说主语在前，谓语紧跟其后。关于哪些词语可以做主语，谓语，何时主谓倒置，主语与谓语的一致情况如何，下面会列出。 主语 定义：主语是句子陈述的对象，同汉语的主语。 哪些词可以充当主语 1,名词 例如：A mooncake is a delicious,round cake. 月饼是一种美味的圆饼 The first truck is carrying a few baskets. 第一辆卡车是带着一个竹篮 The temperature will stay above zero.
气温将高于零。 The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully. 医生非常仔细地看着布朗夫人。 China does not want to copy the USA’s example.中国不希望复制美国的例子。 2,代词 例如：It’s a young forest. 这是一个年轻的森林。 I don’t know if it will grow. 我不知道它是否会增长。 That’s a bit expensive. 那是有点贵。 You’d better buy a new pair. 你最好买一双新的。 I’m afraid we haven’t g ot any black shoes. 恐怕我们没有黑色的鞋。 3,数词 例如：One and two is three. 一加二等于三 One is not enough for me. I want one more. 一个对我来说是不够的。我想再要一个。 One of them is English. 其中之一是英语。 Suddenly one of the bags fell off the truck.
英语句子结构分析报告讲解
定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语 I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday . 主语谓语定语宾语同位语状语 ㈠主语（subject） 句子说明的人或事物 Jane is good at playing the piano.（名词） She went out in a hurry.（代词） Four plus four is eight.（数词） To see is to believe.（不定式） Smoking is bad for health.（动名词） The young should respect the old.（名词化的形容词） What he has said is true. （句子） 找出下列句中的主语：1、The sun rises in the east. 2、Twenty years is a short time in history. 3、The poor are now living in the shelter. 4、Seeing is believing. 5、To see is to believe. 6、He likes dancing.
7、What he needs is a book. 8、It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. ㈡谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 找出下列句中的谓语（注：只有动词才可作谓语。）： 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. (三)宾语动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词的宾语Show your passport, please. （名词） She didn't say anything. （代词） How many do you want? - I want two. （数词） They sent the injured to hospital. （名词化的形容词） They asked to see my passport. （不定式） I enjoy working with you. （动名词） Did you write down what he said? （句子）
英语句子成分分析大全
英语句子成分分析大全 一个句子至少由两部分构成，即主语和谓语，它们是句子的主要成分。 句子的次要成分包括宾语（包括双宾语中的直接宾语和间接宾语）， 表语，定语（包括前置定语及后置定语），状 语，同位语（包括限制性同位语及非限制性同位语）， 补语及呼语。 一.主语：是一句话的中心，整句话都谈它的情况。 如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。) Time flies. （时光飞逝。） 这两句话中分别由代词They ，名词Time 作主语。 二.谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或者状态。 谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当，因此动词不定式、动名词、不能作谓语。 且谓语动词可以体现时态，单复数的语法现象。 如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。) He enjoys singing songs. （他喜欢唱歌。） 这两句话分别由动词were （are 的过去式），enjoys singing （enjoy doing动词短语）作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态，且主语的人称为第一人称，enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时，且主语的人称为第三人称。 三.宾语：表示动作的承受者。宾语放在及物动词或者介词之后。 如： I play with him. (我和他玩。) I like Chinese food.（我喜欢中国菜。） 这两句话中分别由人称代词 him ，名词food 作宾语。 直接宾语与间接宾语： 有的动词能够接双宾语，直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。 如：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书） He gave a book to me 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语， me 为间接宾语。 又如：My mother bought a schoolbag to me.(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。) 这句话中schoolbag 为直接宾语， me 为间接宾语。 四.表语：用来说明主语的性质或状态。接在系动词之后，其中接在系动词be 后是最常见的情况。 系动词：看起来闻起来听起来感觉起来总是保持三变。 look smell sound feel be keep get seem turn become 如They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。) He is kind.. (他心地善良。) 这两句话分别由名词teachers，形容词 kind 作表语。 五.定语：是用来说明或限制名词的成分，可分为前置定语和后置定语，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前，构成前置定语；相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面，构成后置定语。
中考英语句子成分分析
中考英语句子成分分析 1.英语句子成分讲座·主语 句子一般要有主语。在简单句中，主语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式(短语)来充当。动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用it作形式主语。 ■名词作主语 English is very important.英语是很重要的。 The students all love their English teacher.这些学生都爱他们的英语老师。 ■代词作主语 They go to school by bus.他们乘公共汽车上学。 Most of the students come from the countryside.大多数学生来自农村。 ■动名词作主语 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。 It’s no use regretting it.后悔是无用的。 ■动词不定式(短语)作主语 To see is to believe.眼见为实。 It is very hard to get to sleep.入睡很难。 2.英语句子成分讲座·谓语 谓语必须由动词充当，但动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词不能作谓语。可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词(表动作)和连系动词(表状态)，行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语，又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 ■及物动词作谓语 We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助。
They respect one another.他们互相尊重(对方)。 All of the students like the novel.所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。 Did you see many people there?你在那儿看见许多人了吗? ■不及物动词作谓语 He left here yesterday.他昨天离开这儿。 You’re driving too fast.你开车开得太快了。 The teacher came in, book in hand.老师走进教室，手里拿着书。 He went abroad in the September of 1988.他于1988年9月出国。 ■连系动词表状态 He is an excellent teacher.他是位优秀的教师。 Her son is a friend of ours.她的儿子是我们的朋友。 Ours is a great country.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。 The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身并不重。 3.英语句子成分讲座·表语 表语与连系动词连用，构成系表结构，说明主语的身份或特征，一般由形容词、名词、动名词、动词不定式、分词等充当。如： They are brother and sister.他们是兄妹。 What I want to say is this.我想说的就是这点。 Her father is sixty-five.她父亲65岁。 John is captain of the team.约翰是足球队的队长。 The poor boy was myself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
新概念英语句子成分基础知识讲解详情
新概念英语句子成分基础知识讲解详情 在高中新概念的课程上，发现很多学生已经学了多年英文了，但这 部分基础知识掌握的并理想。原因有两点，第一，没有考题会直接考 你分析句子成分，所以认为能够不学，第二，觉得难。 但是这个部分内容却是英文基础里面很重要的模块，在口语、写 作中能够帮你表达出准确的句子，能够帮你提升阅读速度，能够帮你 分析很多其它语法问题。比如一些同学认为各种从句难学，比如状语 从句、定语从句、表语从句等等，多年教学发现弄不懂从句的根本， 是没弄清楚句子成分。都不知道宾语、表语为何物，如何弄懂宾语从句、表语从句为何物?而其实真正掌握了句子成分的基础，这些从句的 问题都会迎刃而解。 有些同学可能会觉得句子成分太多了，分不清楚。但其实没想象 的多，里面有几个大家基本都有一定了解了，而且也比较简单，剩下 需要学习的也就三四个，所以完全没有想象中复杂。 主语：这个应该不用多说，“主”说明这个东西很重要，类似家 里的主人，它的位置一般位于句首。比如： He laughed. The dog runs fast.里面的He, The dog。 谓语：相信大家都听说过谓语动词，因为谓语就是由动词构成的。比如上面两个句子中的laughed，runs就是谓语。 宾语：在教学过程中发现到宾语部分，就有一些学生开始放弃了，所以这里是关键。“宾”其实对应的就是“主”。主人是动作的发出者，而宾客则是动作的接受者。所以宾语大家记住一句话就能够了： 宾语是动作对象或动作的接受者,一般在谓语动词后。比如：I love you. I ate your dog.里面的you, your dog.分别是动作的对象，吃 的对象。
(完整)初中英语句子成分和五种基本结构.doc
.. WORD.格式整理 .. 句子的成分 1句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接 宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语 和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部 分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于 名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） The classroom is very clean.（讲述“什么”很干净） Three were absent.（数词作主语） To teach them English is my job.（不定式作主语） 注意 不定式作主语时，常用形式主语it句型，因此左例可变为It is my job to teach them English. （真正的主语是to teach them English.） 2谓语 说明主语“做什么”，“是什么”或“怎么样”。 谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必须用动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。His Parents are doctors.（系动词作谓语） She looks well.（系动词作谓语） We study hard.（实义动词作谓语） He can speak English.（情态动词和实义动词作谓语） 3表语 表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”，由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或 形容词的词或短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。 You look younger than before.（形容词作表语） I am a teacher.（名词作表语） Everybody is here.（副词作表语） They are at home now.（介词短语作表语） My job is to teach them English.（不定式作表语） 4 , 宾语 宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词 一起说明主语做什么，在谓语之后。 She is playing the piano now.（名词作宾语） He often helps me.（代词作宾语）
英语句子成分分析80360
英语句子成分讲座· 1.主语 句子一般要有主语。在简单句中，主语一般由名词、代词、或动词(短语) 来充当。、动词作主语时通常用it 作形式主语。 ■名词作主语 English is very important. 英语是很重要的。 The students all love their English teacher. 这些学生都爱他们的英语老师。 ■代词作主语 They go to school by bus. 他们乘公共汽车上学。 ■作主语 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。 It’s no use regretting it. 后悔是无用的。 ■动词(短语)作主语 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 It is very hard to get to sleep. 入睡很难。 2.谓语 谓语必须由动词充当，但动词、、分词为非谓语动词不能作谓语。可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词(表动作)和(表状态)，行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语，又可分为和。 ■作谓语 We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。
They respect one another. 他们互相尊重(对方)。 All of the students like the novel. 所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。 Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? ■作谓语 He left here yesterday. 他昨天离开这儿。 You’re driving too fast. 你开车开得太快了。 The teacher came in, book in hand. 老师走进教室，手里拿着书。 He went abroad in the September of 1988. 他于____年9月出国。 ■连系动词表状态 He is an excellent teacher. 他是位优秀的教师。 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。 The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。 3.表语 表语与连系动词连用，构成，说明主语的身份或特征，一般由形容词、名词、、动词、分词等充当。如： They are brother and sister. 他们是兄妹。 What I want to say is this. 我想说的就是这点。 Her father is sixty-five. 她父亲65岁。 John is captain of the team. 约翰是足球队的队长。 The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
英语句子成分分析 完整版
英语句子成分 主语 主语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式(短语) 来充当。动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用it 作形式主语。 ■名词作主语English is very important. 英语是很重要的。 ■代词作主语They go to school by bus. 他们乘公共汽车上学。 ■动名词作主语It’s no use regretting it. 后悔是无用的。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。■动词不定式(短语)作主语To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 It is very hard to get to sleep. 入睡很难。 ■主语从句What we can’t get seems better than what we have. 表语 表语与连系动词连用，构成系表结构，说明主语的身份或特征，一般由形容词、名词、动名词、动词不定式、分词等充当。如： They are brother and sister. 他们是兄妹。 What I want to say is this. 我想说的就是这点。 Her father is sixty-five. 她父亲65岁。 John is captain of the team. 约翰是足球队的队长。 The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。 All you need do is to take a taxi from the airport. 你只需从机场打个的即可。 My favourite sport is swimming. 我最喜爱的运动是游泳。 The fact is that she never knew the secret. 宾语 宾语是行为动作的对象，一般可分为动词宾语和介词宾语，充当宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或整个句子。如： I like Chinese food. 我喜欢中国菜。 I bought a ticket for Milan. 我买了一张去米兰的车票。 I enjoyed talking to you. 我和你谈话很高兴。 Have you finished dressing? 你衣服穿好了吗? He certainly did not want to join them. 他确实不想参加他们的活动。 They decided to close the border. 他们决定封闭边境。 We hoped that all would come well. 我们希望一切都会好转。 We expected that you would stay for a few days. 我们预计你会待几天的。 定语 定语为句子的次要成分，起修饰限制名词或代词的作用，可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语) 或句子充当。 His father is a doctor. 他父亲是一名医生。 Mr. Green has two sons. 格林先生有两个儿子。 The girl under the tree is Kate. 在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。 The man downstairs couldn’t sleep w ell. 楼下的那个人不能睡好觉。 I bought a new dictionary. 我买了本新字典。
(完整版)初中英语句子成分分析与讲解
初中英语句子成分分析与讲解 英语句子与汉语句子一样，都是由单词按照一定的规则所组成的。不同的词类在句中所起的作用是不同的。因此，只有搞清不同词类在句中可充当哪些成分，才能正确分析、理解句子的含义，并能准确地遣词造句，逐渐达到流利地说出地道的英语。 【问】什么是句子成分?英语句子包含哪些成分? 【答】组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。它包括：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。 1.主语：是句子要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体，一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式或动名词等充当.位于动词之前 The car is running fast.(名词) We are students.(代词) One of my classmates is from Shanghai.(数词) It's bad manners to spit in public.(不定式) Eating too much is bad for your health.(动名词) 【注意】若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。 2.谓语：说明主语的动作或状态，也是句子的主体部分，一般由动词充当。动词分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。实义动词单独作谓语，连系动词与表语一起构成谓语，情态动词与省略to的不定式构成合成谓语，助动词与动词原形共同构成谓语部分。如： He works in a factory.(实义动词) I felt cold.(系动词+表语) How can I get to the station?(情态动词+实义动词) Do you speak English?(助动词+实义动词) They are working in a field.(助动词+实义动词) 【注意】谓语与主语在人称与数方面要相互照应。 3.宾语：是及物动词所涉及的对象问什么谁。如： He is doing his homework.(名词) They did nothing this morning.(代词) She wants to go home.(不定式) We enjoy playing football.(动名词) 【注意】①有的动词可接双宾语，间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物。这类动词常见的有：give，buy，lend，pass，tell，leave等。如： He bought me a book. Pass me the ball，will you?(间宾+直宾) 直接宾语一般放在间接宾语之后，但若把直接宾语放在前面，则要在间接宾语前加适当的介词如to或for等。如： Han Chen lent some money to Li Hai.(直宾+间宾) Xiao Liu bought a dictionary for Tom.(直宾+间宾) 4.定语：用于修饰名词或代词，一般由形容词、名词、数词、不定式等充当。如： What a beautiful kite it is!(形容词) She is a chemistry teacher.(名词) There are two students in the classroom.(数词) We have something to do tomorrow.(不定式)
英语句子成分知识详解
初中英语句子成分知识详解 英语句子与汉语句子一样，都是由单词按照一定的规则所组成的。不同的词类在句中所起的作用是不同的。因此，只有搞清不同词类在句中可充当哪些成分，才能正确分析、理解句子的含义，并能准确地遣词造句，逐渐达到流利地说出地道的英语。 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。它包括：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。 1.主语：是句子要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体，一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式或动名词 等充当。如： The car is running fast.(名词) We are students.(代词) One of my classmates is from Shanghai.(数词) It's bad manners to spit in public.(不定式) Eating too much is bad for your health.(动名词) 【注意】若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。 2.谓语：说明主语的动作或状态，也是句子的主体部分，一般由动词充当。动词分为实义动词、连 系动词、情态动词和助动词。实义动词单独作谓语，连系动词与表语一起构成谓语，情态动词与省略to的不定式构成合成谓语，助动词与动词原形共同构成谓语部分。如： He works in a factory.(实义动词) I felt cold.(系动词+表语) How can I get to the station?(情态动词+实义动词) Do you speak English?(助动词+实义动词) They are working in a field.(助动词+实义动词) 【注意】谓语与主语在人称与数方面要相互照应。 3.宾语：是及物动词所涉及的对象，一般由名词、代词、不定式及动名词等充当。如： He is doing his homework.(名词) They did nothing this morning.(代词) She wants to go home.(不定式) We enjoy playing football.(动名词) 【注意】①有的动词可接双宾语，间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物。这类动词常见的有：give，buy，lend，pass，tell，leave等。如： He bought me a book. Pass me the ball，will you?(间宾+直宾) 直接宾语一般放在间接宾语之后，但若把直接宾语放在前面，则要在间接宾语前加适当的介词如to或for等。如：Han Chen lent some money to Li Hai.(直宾+间宾) Xiao Liu bought a dictionary for Tom.(直宾+间宾) ②有的动词常用不定式作宾语，而不能用动名词。这类动词有：want，wish，hope，promise，decide，agree，choose，care等。如：I hope to see you again. ③有的动词一般只用动名词作宾语，而不用不定式。这类动词有：enjoy，finish，mind，practice，keep miss，consider, suggest，等。如：Do you mind my opening the window? ④有的动词后接不定式与动名词含义不同。 a)forget to do表示“未发生的动作”，forget doing表示“已完成的动作”。如： Don't forget to come here earlier tomorrow.(还没来) I forgot returning the book to him.(书已还给他了) b)stop to do(不定式为状语)表示“停下原来的事，去做另一件事”，stop doing表示“停止做某事”。如： I stopped to talk with him.(我停下来与他谈话。)
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习(适合初中、高中各年级)
划分句子成分经典练习 练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。 2）The old man was feeling very tired. 3）His job is to train swimmers. 4）Where he was buried remained unknown. 5）What he said proved true. 6）We must keep quiet. 7）The shop stayed open until eleven. 8）She appeared younger than she really was. 9）His face went red. 10）He fell ill last week. 11）The cake I ate yesterday tastes delicious. 从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，___、___、___、___、___、 ___、____、____等，它们下面一般跟____词作表语。 练习2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会it的替代性用法。 1）It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree.2）It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 3）It worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey. 4）The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.