新编大学英语第三版第二册课后翻译

新编大学英语第三版第二册课后翻译

参考答案

Unit 1

多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回（because of ；recall）

2.他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。（despite）

3.要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。（see it that）

4.现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。（now that）

5.此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。（find oneself）

6.在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。（on occasion）

1.More than 3000cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.

2.He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.

3.See to it that the same mistake won't happen again.

4.Now that they've got to know more about each other，they get along better.

5.Then I found myself surrounded by five or six boys.

6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.

Unit 2

1昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。（pull out）

2.由于教育背景和工作经验不同，员工的薪水也大不相同。（depend on）3信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大进步。（lead to）

4.你解决问题的方式不对。（in a …manner）

5.科学家认为，人类即将找到战胜癌症的有效方法。（on the verge of）

6.离婚可不是儿戏/离婚这档子事可不能等闲视之。（take…lightly）

1 I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.

2.Salary varies significantly，depending on the employees’educational backgrounds and work experience.

use of information technology could lead to major progress for developing countries.

4. You are not dealing with the problem in the right manner.

5. Scientists believe that humans are on the verge of finding an effective way tocure cancer.

6. Divorce can not be taken lightly.

Unit 3

1)很多事情导致了我与那家公司断绝关系。(contribute to)

2.面对严峻的疾病，她表现出了巨大的勇气。（in the face of）

3.我们得出结论，她讲的是真话。（come to）

4他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。（fail to）

5.学习语言不仅仅是记单词的问题。（a matter of）

6.她一旦决定了什么事，没有人能阻止她。（hold back）

7.他们说他们会努力学习，不辜负父母对他们的期望。(live up to)

8.这位科学家称这一发现为这个领域中最令人高兴的新发展。（refer

to …as…）1A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.2She showed great courage in the face of serious illness.

3We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.

4His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.

5Learning alanguage isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.

6Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.

7They said they would study hard and live up to their parents’ expectations.8The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development inthis field.

Unit 4

1)我所能说的是我们十分抱歉这么早把你叫醒。(all… that…, wake up)

2)由于他的智慧和勤奋，他极有可能成功。(likely, intelligence, diligence)3)她跟我说话的样子很奇怪，好像我是这个国家的总统似的。(as if)

4)据报道，昨天的车祸中有三人受伤。(it is reported that…, injure)

5)病人今天早晨的情况同昨天差不多。(…much the same as)

8)他宁可呆在家里也不愿跟我们去看电影。(rather than)

1All I can say is that we are extremely sorry to wake you up so early.2He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence..3Theway she talked to me was strange /odd,as if I were the president of the country.4It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.5The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.

8He’d like to stay (at) home rather than go to a movie with us.

Unit 5

1.你会看到我现在说的会成为现实。(come true)

2当年轻人处于单身时，他们容易受到来自他人的压力。(be open to)

3失业问题与新技术的发展密切相关。(be tied up with)

4.他的外貌变化那么大，你很可能认不出他了。

5导游说有些城堡的历史可以追溯到13世纪。(date back to)

6她从来没有给他们做过任何事，而他们为她做了所有能做的事情。(whereas)

1You will see that what I am saying now will come true.

2When young people remain single, they are open to pressure from other people.3The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5The tour guide said that some castles date back to the 13th century.6She has never done anything for them, whereasthey have done everything they can for her.

Unit 6

1我们认为他是本场比赛表现最精彩的球员之一。（regard as）

2那位科学家捡起那些小石块，并小心翼翼地把它们放在一个盒子里。（pick up）3中国的人口几乎是美国人口的五倍。（…times as…as）

4对那个小男孩来说,草为什么是绿的曾经是个谜。(the reason why)

5她站在窗口，显得非常冷静和放松。(apparently)

6由于最近销售量的下降，盈利也出现了滑坡。(as a result of)

7她戴上墨镜以便保护自己不受强烈光芒的照射。(as a protection against)8经过那件事后人们再也不能相信他了。(no longer)

1We regard him as one of the best players in the game.

2The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them intoa box.

3Thepopulation of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4 The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5She was standing by the window apparently quite calm and relaxed.

6Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.

7She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.

8People no longer trusted him after that incident.

Unit 7

1你只要把这首歌唱几遍，你的孩子就会记住歌词。（pick up）

2我们尽力使那位紧张的老人相信乘飞机是安全的。(assure…that)

3缺乏维生素A会导致夜盲。(inadequate, vitamin A )

4我会用计算机，但是一说到修理计算机，我就一无所知了。(when it comes to)5很多母亲试图在他们的女儿身上实现她们的梦想。(many a )

6恶劣的天气使人们不能去参加游行。(discourage…from)

7我给了他一些药丸以减轻他的痛苦。(ease)

8这份工作需要每年去国外三个月。(involve)

1Ifyou sing the song several times ,yourchildren will (beginto)pick up the words.2We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.3An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.

4Ican use a computer but when it comes to computer repairing,I know nothing about it.

5Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.

6The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.

7. I gave him some pills to ease his pain.

8The job involves working abroad three months each year.

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课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4) Unit 1 享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？ 1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？ 2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。 3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。这么说是有道理的。 4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。” 5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。如果这个妙语含有一定的幽默成分，这个笑话便会很有趣。通常笑话都包含这三部分，而且每部分都必须交代清楚。如果讲故事或说笑话的人使用听众都熟悉的手势和语言，则有助于增强效果。 6 我们可以对幽默这种娱乐形式，进行分析，从而发现究竟是什么使一个有趣的故事或笑话令人发笑。举例来说，最常见的幽默有以下几种，包括了从最显而易见的幽默到比较微妙含蓄的幽默。 7 “滑稽剧”是最明显的幽默。它语言简单、直截了当，常常以取笑他人为乐。说笑打闹这种形式过去是、现在仍然是滑稽说笑演员和小丑的惯用技巧。它为不同年龄、不同文化背景的人们所喜爱。几乎本世纪的每个讲英语的滑稽说笑演员都曾以这样或那样的方式说过下面这则笑话。一位男士问另一位男士：“昨晚我看到的那位和你在一起的贵妇是谁？”那位男士回答道：“那可不是什么贵妇，那是我老婆。”这个笑话的幽默之处在于第二位男士说他的妻子不是一位贵妇，也就是说她不是一个高雅的女人。这个笑话并没有因为经常讲而变得不再那么好笑。由于这是一个经典笑话，观众都知道要说什么，而且因为大家对这个笑话很熟悉而更加珍爱它。 8 中国的相声是一种特殊的滑稽剧。相声中两名中国喜剧演员幽默地谈论诸如官僚主义者、家庭问题或其他一些有关个人的话题。相声随处都能听到，无论是在乡村的小舞台上，还是在北京最大的剧院里，抑或在广播、电视上。它显然是中国人家喻户晓的一种传统的幽默形式。 9 “俏皮话”不像滑稽剧那样浅显，它是因语言的误用或误解而引人发笑。我特别喜欢

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Unit1 1 Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety (从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑) that impact us in almost everything we do. 2 Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions(避免引起任何怀疑). 3 It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say.（成批评，无论你说什么). 4 Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles (让我们不要为小事情烦心) (which) we should ignore and forget. 5 Too much time spent dwelling on the past (花太多的时间老是想着过去) can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens. 6 People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems (相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人) are more likely to do well in school. Unit2 1.She wore a dress with pattern of roses (有玫瑰图案)on it. 2.Helen had prepared a wonderful meal for us.（为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜） 3.Ann promised faithfully （信誓旦旦地保证）that she would never tell. 4.Could you deliver this letter（把这封信送到）to the accounts department? 5.We well offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.（精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力） 6.Tell the children to keep out of mischief themselves.（别胡闹） 7.We could hear the sound of distant thunder.（远处打雷的声音） 8.The project has now received approval form the government .（得到政府的批准） 9.Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.（虽然他喝酒太多） 10.Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not .（就这个药是否安全取得一致意见） Unit 3 1.由于紧急情况，这个医生几小时内都没有空 Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours. 2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人？ How will taxes affect people with low incomes? 3.我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴 My mother always told m e that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano. 4.这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等 These book range in price from $10 to $20. 5.在我看来你没有什么选择 6.It seems to me that you don’t have much choice. 6.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做的相当不错了 Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job. 7. 对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修费用 For such a big house the price is fairly low/cheap, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs. 8.我们能否从讨论上会议产生的问题开始？ Can we begin with discussing questions arising from the last meeting?