浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(1)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Un

浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程（1）》（第3版）学习指南

Unit9

一、词汇短语

In-Class Reading

A Merry Christmas

alcoholic[]adj.酒精的，含酒精的

n.酗酒者，酒鬼

【例句】Alcoholic drinks act as a poison to a child.酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。

religious[]adj.宗教的，虔诚的；严谨的；修道的

n.修道士；尼姑

【例句】Hans was a very religious man.汉斯是个虔诚的宗教信徒。

【派生】religion n.宗教；宗教信仰

occasion[]n.场合，时刻；时机，机会

【例句】A birthday is no occasion for tears.生日可不是哭鼻子的时候。

【词组】on occasion(s)有时，间或

on the occasion of在…的时候，值此之际

take/seize occasion to do sth.抓住…的好时机，乘机…

by occasion of由于，因为

for the occasion临时

on that occasion在那个时机；在那个时候；在那个场合下

【派生】occasional adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的

stretch[]n.拉长；伸展；一段时间/路程

v.伸长，伸展

【例句】This material stretches well.这种材料的伸缩性很好。

【词组】at a stretch不停地；连续地

at full stretch达到个人能力的限度；竭尽全力

stretch out伸伸腿

【助记】音：拽扯，拽直

friendliness[]n.友谊；友善；亲切，亲密

【例句】She also loves the friendliness of the people.她也喜欢人们的友善。

be seated坐下（表示的是一种状态）；坐落于

【例句】The delegates have to be seated according to protocol.代表们须按礼仪要求就座。

peaceful[]adj.安静的，平静的；爱好和平的

【例句】It’s peaceful at home when the children are at school.孩子们在学校上学时，

家里就安静了。

sip[]v.吸吮，小口喝

n.一小口，浅尝

【例句】He took another sip of beer.他又抿了一口啤酒。

【词组】take a sip尝一口；小啜；喝一小口

sip away一口口喝掉；去掉

【助记】音：吸噗，吸啤（酒），吸葡（萄洒），吸品，吸一口茶品一品；soup吮吸汤

incredible[]adj.难以置信的，不可思议的；惊人的

【例句】It is incredible that he did not win the speech contest.他没有赢得演讲比赛的冠军真是让人难以置信。

【助记】in（不）+cred（相信）+ible（能…的）→不能相信的

【派生】incredibility n.不能相信；不可信的事物

electronic[]adj.电子的

【例句】The firm is Britain’s main producer of electronic equipment.该公司为英国主要的电子设备制造厂家。

【助记】electron（电子）+ic（形容词后缀）→电子的

luxury[]n.奢侈，华贵；奢侈品

adj.奢华的，豪华的

【例句】She is rolling in luxury.她过着奢华的生活。

【助记】luxur（丰富，精美）+y→奢侈品；luxury奢侈。

【派生】luxurious adj.奢侈的；丰富的；放纵的

item[]n.条款，项目；一则（新闻），（戏剧的）节目

【例句】Are there any interesting items in the paper today?今天的报纸有有趣的新闻吗？

【词组】item by item逐条，逐项

get into debt负债

【例句】His sons spent too abundance of his cash and soon he got into debt.

他的儿子们花去他太多的钱，很快他就债台高筑了。

participate[]v.（in）参与，参加；分享，分担；含有，带有【例句】In a modern democracy people want to participate more fully.在现代民主政体中，人们要求更多的参与。

【派生】participant adj.参与的；有关系的

conspicuous[]adj.（因为不平常或出色而）显著的，显眼的【例句】He was conspicuous for his bravery.他因骁勇而出名。

【助记】con（共同）+spic（看）+uous→共同看得见的→显著的

【派生】conspicuousness n.显而易见；惹人注目；突出

consumption[]n.消费，消耗；消费量

【例句】The petrol consumption of the big car is very high.这辆大型轿车耗油量很大。

goodwill[]n.善意，亲切；（企业的）信誉，声誉；商誉

【例句】①His heart is full of goodwill to all men.他心里对所有人都充满着爱心。

②We do not want to lose the goodwill built up over175years.

我们不想让历经175年树立起来的良好信誉毁于一旦。

fortunate[]adj.幸运的，吉利的；侥幸的

【例句】He is the fortunate possessor of a fine singing voice.他很幸运，有一副好嗓子。

【词组】fortunate in有好运气；于…很幸运

【助记】fort（强壮）+unate（…的）→身体强壮就是一种幸运。

【派生】fortunately adv.幸运地

associate[]v.联想；使联合；交往，结交

n.合作人，同事

adj.副的；联合的

【例句】I always somehow associate Chatterton with autumn.我总把查特顿与秋天联想在一起。

【词组】be associated with与…联系

associate oneself with投身于…，参加到…中去

【助记】as加强+social社会的，群体的→加入群体

【派生】associated adj.关联的；联合的

association n.协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想

associability n.可联想性；交感性

unchristian[]粗野的；非基督教的

distress[]n.危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛

vt.使悲痛；使贫困

【例句】Please don’t distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。

【词组】be distressed at/about/with因…而感到忧虑

in distress遇难；在困境中

【助记】dis+stress不好的压力；dis不好+音：催死；dis无+tress表示女性，失去了女朋友，伤悲；

【助记】di（双）+stress（压力）→双倍的压力→受苦

【派生】distressful adj.苦难重重的；使苦恼的；不幸的

distressingly adv.令人苦恼地；悲惨地

celebration[]n.庆祝(会)，庆典

【例句】A wedding is an occasion for celebration.婚礼是欢庆的时刻。

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