应用型大学英语综合教程四(1-6章)课后习题答案(上海交通大学出版).

第一单元

Part 1

4. Working with words and phrases

(b)1. dull a. someone's mind

(c)2. pump b. knife

(e)3. sweep c. water

(a)4. read d. throat

(f)5. turkey e. the floor

(d)6. sore f. Dinner

1.She almost (choked) to death in the thick fumes.

2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She

became (frantic).

3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. (Drastic) action had to be taken at

once.

4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was (resuscitated) by first aid.

5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became (unconscious). She was rushed to hospital.

6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a (surgical) operation.

7. Because of government (intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near

their lowest levels in decades.

8. Last night two burglars (broke into) my office and stole one of the computers.

9. They have (taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.

10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the (manual) laborin the future?

7. Practice: translation

1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church's annual fund-raising dinner.

Reference answer：这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。

2. They'd simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the church's new community center.

Reference answer：许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。

3. He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife.

Reference answer：当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。

4. Fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing.

Reference answer：庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。

5. We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line.

Reference answer：在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太让人感激了。

1. Luck does not always (come into play) (起作用) in examinations. It is your hard work that matters.

2. With the treatment, (the color returned) (面色恢复) to the woman's cheeks.

3. He got a nice dictionary (out of nowhere) (不知从哪里). It was really a great help.

4. My car (wouldn't start) (怎么也发动不起来) this morning.

5. The patient recovered from the surgery with (no signs of infection) (没有感染的迹象).

Part 2

1. 走私麻醉品(smuggle narcotics)

2. 最后一道障碍(the last hurdle)

3. 易变质食品(perishable food product)

4. 航站大楼(airport terminal)

5. 记住(keep in mind)

6. 家用物品(household item)

第二单元

Part 1

4. Working with words and phrases

(g)1. claw a. to say something loud; shout

(h)2. thrilled b. to keep a particular quality, feature, etc.

(a)3. call out c. to cause to be attracted and interested

(f)4. give away d. a place made or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in and to live in

(c)5. fascinate e. to fill the dead body of an animal with material and preserve it, so that it

keeps its original shape and appearance

(b)6. preserve f. to reveal something that is supposed to be kept secret

(d)7. nest g. one of the sharp curved nails on the end of an animal's or a bird's foot

(e)8. stuff h. very excited, happy, and pleased

1.The splendid parade on the 60th National Day filled the Chinese people with great (admiration).

2. The (unsuspecting) giraffe (长颈鹿) was so frightened by the attacking lion that it fell in the

water and was drowned.

3. No sooner had Zorro (whistled) than his black horse appeared and carried him away.

4. Their dialects are (vastly) different and that's why they can hardly communicate.

5. The officer punished two of his soldiers for (whispering) while he was speaking at the meeting.

6. After the accident and a major operation on her wounded head, she could only (vaguely)

remember her family members.

7. Her (slender) figure seemed to prove her workouts had been fruitful.

8. T om Sawyer was too nervous to feel the rough wall (scratching) at his face when he was trying

to get out of the cave in the dark.

9. The local people claim to have seen manifestations of dead people in the (haunted) castle.

10. The mother was trying to (hush) the crying baby to sleep.

7. Practice: translation

1. It was already eight o'clock and Sylvia wondered if her grandmother would be angry with her for being so late.

Reference answer：已经是晚上八点了，西尔维娅想，这么晚回家，外婆会不会生气呢？2. The child hurried the cow through the dark forest, toward her grandmother's home.

Reference answer：小女孩赶着牛，匆匆穿过阴暗的树林，向外婆家走去。

3. She felt her heart tremble every time he shot an unsuspecting bird as it was singing in the trees.

Reference answer：每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时，她的心都颤抖不已。

4. The white heron smoothed its feathers and called to its mate, sitting on their nest in a nearby tree.

Reference answer：这只白鹭理了理羽毛，对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。

5. Many a night Sylvia heard the echo of his whistle haunting the forest.

Reference answer：很多个夜晚，西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。

1. He picked up his bag and [hurried off along the platform] (急急忙忙地沿着站台走了).

2. He was shaking with fright as if [he had seen a ghost] (就像见了鬼似的).

3. If you had told me earlier, I [wouldn't have signed the contract] (不会签合同).

4. The fireman gave a long sigh as he [caught another flash of red] (又看到一道红光).

5. The businessman spoke so carefully in order not to [give his plan away] (泄露他的计划).

Part 2

4. Working with words

in session fountain permit precaution pull up sit back vendor

1. The (vendors) will try to sell you their homemade jewelry and house wares.

2. The trails are well marked, but carrying a map is a wise (precaution).

3. Ancient Greece was a (fountain) of wisdom and philosophy.

4. We're going to be driving by farmland for the next ten minutes, so just (sit back) and relax until we're closer to the city.

5. The driving instructor told me to (pull up) at the post office.

6. The meeting is (in session), so we need to keep our voices down.

1. You are strictly forbidden from taking photographs inside the museum.

Reference answer：博物馆内严禁拍照。

2. For your own safety, we ask that you refrain from putting your arms out of the window. Reference answer：为了您的自身安全，请不要把手伸出窗外。

3. Please do not stand in front of the white line.

Reference answer：请站在白线之外。

4. We suggest only carrying small amounts of cash.

Reference answer：我们建议只带少量现金。

5. It is customary in our country to tip the friendly bus driver.

Reference answer：给友好的公车司机付小费是我们国家的一种习俗。

第三单元

Part 1

4. Working with words and phrases

(c)1. initiate

(e)2. compromise

(b)3. eliminate

(a)4. explore

(d)5. cast

(h)6. hold back

(f)7. weed out

(g)8. sign up for

a. inquire into

b. do away with

c. start something or cause it to happen

d. throw forcefully

e. reach an agreement with them

f. get rid of

g. register

h. hesitate before you do something

preferably genuine intention initiated eliminate confusion e xpectation weed out

rush into brush... aside for that matter sign up for

1. If this offer is (genuine), I will gladly accept it.

2. To (eliminate) the error message, we must first reduce the possibility of users making errors.

3. It is my (intention) to remain in my position until a successor is elected.

4. Omissions in my recent article must have caused (confusion).

5. Perhaps you shouldn't (brush) the idea (aside) too hastily.

6. We have to (weed out) unqualified applicants.

7. The trip was (initiated) by the manager of the community centre.

8. He doesn't trust his partner. (For that matter), I can't blame him.

9. We must not (rush into) anything without careful planning.

10. Do something creative or take exercise, (preferably) in the fresh air.

7. Practice: translation

1. Everyday I am excited to talk to him via an instant messenger program on the computer, and we talk for about two hours a night.

Reference answer：我每天都非常兴奋地通过一个计算机内的即时消息程序和他聊天，每个晚上要谈上大概两个小时。

2. You might as well get certain things out in the open sooner rather than later, before you invest a great deal of time and energy into that relationship.

Reference answer：不妨把话都摊开来说，宜早不宜迟，然后再投入大量的时间和精力来建立这种关系。

3. I find girls, as well as guys, are open books on these online dating sites.

Reference answer：我发现无论女性还是男性，在这些交友网站上都是极坦率的人。

4. I would start a relationship with the first available guy who happened to walk into my life at a certain moment.

Reference answer：如果碰巧在某一时刻有个男的走进我的生活，我会开始和他交往。

5. I am very excited to cast out my fishing line every day on the online dating website and see what I reel in.

Reference answer：我每天很兴奋地在交友网站抛出钓鱼线，然后收线看我钓到什么。

1.[ I didn't have to rush into finding the name of the place](我不必着急去找地名). I had all day.

2. [I find it difficult to hold back my anger](我觉得很难抑制住我的愤怒) when he starts arguing in favor of racial segregation.

3. It is much better to [ get things out in the open right from the start](从最初便把事情公开).

4. That sounds fantastic.[ Where do I go to sign up for that tour?](我到哪里去报名参加那次旅游呢？)

5. We were sitting on the bridge, [trying to click with a few girls](试图结识几位姑娘).

第四单元

Part 1

4. Working with words and phrases

1. hide in the h (ollow) tree

2. b (rood) over his bad luck

3. speak with a strong a (ccent)

4. miss her boyfriend s (orely)

5. be s (mitten) with grief

6. be j (ealous) of his rich neighbor

7. a g (igantic) statue

8. make out two dim shapes in the g (loom)

stammer sorely shot off revolutionary gigantic dashed bluff

brooded curly monster looked back hollow sprang upon

1. He is kind and friendly despite his rather (bluff) manner.

2. His left hand was (shot off) during the war.

3. The wolf rushed out of the grass and (sprang upon) a young deer.

4. Loch Ness is world famous for the (monster) that may not even exist.

5. She would smile happily whenever she (looked back) to those days with him.

6. The shy soldier would (stammer) when reporting to his officer.

7. The little black boy with his (curly) hair is quite eye-catching among the white kids.

8. He was shocked when a strange animal (dashed) through his legs.

9. The farmer made a (hollow) in the ground to plant a pine tree in.

10. Television is recognized as one of the most (revolutionary) inventions in the twentith century.

7. Practice: translation

1. He is ever seen hurrying along in the gloom of night, looking for his lost head.

Reference answer：人们看见他在幽暗的夜色中匆匆前行，寻找他失去的头颅。

2. He always won the horse races in Tarry Town and earned many prizes. Brom was never seen without a horse.

Reference answer：达里镇的赛马比赛他总是赢家，赢得了许多奖项。而且，布罗姆总是骑着他的马。

3. Such was the enemy Ichabod had to defeat for Katrina's heart.

Reference answer：伊卡博德要赢得卡特里娜的心，必须打败这样一个敌人。

4. Gone were his clothes and his skin. All that was left was a man with white bones shining in the moonlight.

Reference answer：他的衣服和皮肤倏然脱落，仅剩一堆白骨，在月光下闪闪发亮。

5. There, in the dark woods on the side of the river where the bushes grew low, stood an ugly thing.

Reference answer：河边漆黑的树林中，在低矮的灌木丛里，站着一个丑陋的东西。

6. He rained a shower of kicks and blows upon his horse, hoping by a sudden movement to give his companion the slip; but the spectre started full jump with him.

Reference answer：他对马一阵拳打脚踢，希望能快速甩掉这个跟踪者，但那个幽灵却全速跟着他跑了起来。

1. The old lady had all the lights on all night long because she thought this was the only way [not to have her house broken into] (防止他人闯入她的房间) .

2. [Gone were the buildings and the trees] (房屋和树木不复存在). All that was left was a complete ruin.

3. [Such was the force of the explosion] (爆炸的力量如此之大) that all the windows were broken.

4. Something black and sharp looked like a gigantic [monster ready to spring upon the girl] (随时准备扑向女孩的怪物).

5. The car hit the rider so hard that it [knocked him off his bike to the grass five meters away] (把他从自行车上撞下来，落在了五米开外的草地上).

第五单元

Part 1

4. Working with words and phrases

(d)1. expand into a. rules

(c)2. compress b. a goal

(e)3. blow up c. one's lips

(f)4. conceive d. the next room

(b)5. accomplish e. a dangerous bridge

(a)6. lay down f. an idea

energetic intact satellite reverse accuracy bound density

indications mechanism pillar evolution eventual transition microwave

1. Having collected the data and analyzed it thoroughly, we have confidence in the (accuracy) of the statistics.

2. All of a sudden, the driver put the lorry in (reverse) to back it into the garage.

3. There are (bound) to be changes when the new system is introduced.

4. The interviewer tends to prefer those candidates who are young, bright, (energetic), and with strong ambition.

5. As for music's emotional influence, there are some (indications) that music can affect the levels of various hormones.

6. Darwin spent more than twenty years working on his theory of (evolution), and it stirred up heated debate in the Western world.

7. His careless management and unwise investments led to the (eventual)bankruptcy of his company.

8. China will launch a communications (satellite) for Pakistan at an "appropriate time" in the coming days, a spokesman said Wednesday.

9. We have a (microwave) oven, so it shouldn't take a long time to cook the meal.

10. The (pillar) in the building does not serve as a support, but as an ornament.

7. Practice: translation

1. In the creation of the universe, everything was compressed into an infinitesimally small point in which all physical laws that we know of do not apply.

Reference answer：宇宙在形成过程中，万物被压缩成无穷小的一个奇点，在这个奇点中，我们所知的所有物理定律一概无效。

2. There must have been some point in time when the universe was half its current size.

Reference answer：在某个时间点上，宇宙肯定只有现在的一半大。

3. The Big Bang is the leading theory that almost all astrophysicists believe explains the origin of the universe.

Reference answer：大爆炸是一条重要理论，几乎所有的天体物理学家都认为它解释了宇宙的起源。

4. As something becomes compressed, as matter was when the universe was young, it becomes hot.

Reference answer：物体受压缩会变热，而这正是宇宙年轻时物质所处的情况。

5. Once the universe had reached 300,000 years old, atoms could form, and electrons were now bound to a nucleus.

Reference answer：一旦宇宙达到了30万岁，原子就能形成了，而电子和原子核就束缚在一起。

1. After the devastating earthquake struck this region, [few buildings remained intact](很少有建筑完好无损).

2. [Although this problem has been solved theoretically](虽然这个问题在理论上得到了解决), the solution is hard to put into practice.

3. [The more you are prepared to give](你准备付出的越多), the more you will get.

4. People are advised to keep away from this metal, as it gives off a kind of [radiation that can harm the body](对身体有害的辐射).

5. The inscription on the tablet is valuable as it [records the evolution of Chinese calligraphy](记录着中国书法的演变).

第六单元

Part 1

4. Working with words and phrases

(d)1. penalty a. the part of a gun that you press with your finger to fire it

(g)2. trap b. a sudden movement down or forwards

(h)3. statue c. a state of calm or comfortable rest

(a)4. trigger d. a punishment for breaking a law, rule, or contract

(c)5. repose e. long or longer than usual or expected

(b)6. plunge f. acting or done quickly, and without thinking carefully about the results

(e)7. extended g. an unpleasant situation from which it is difficult to escape

(f)8. impetuous h. an image of a person or an animal that is made in solid material such as

stone or metal and is usually large

resting upon carve at full length squeeze spying wide awake soldierly

alive l et go of conceal keen ravage got to impetuous colossal

1. Though he is (alive) to the danger of the work, he has still applied for it.

2. The manager was surprised when he came back and found his secretary sitting in his chair with her feet (resting upon) his big desk.

3. Under the influence of alcohol it's hard to stay (wide awake) while driving.

4. A small (squeeze) of the chemical, and the carrier would blow himself into pieces.

5. The Japanese officer didn't open fire. Instead he (let go of) his handgun and pulled out his sword.

6. They lay (at full length) on their backs on the beach after swimming in the sea for about an hour.

7. Tom's adopted parents tried to (conceal) his birth information.

8. Psychologists talked about the importance of body language, physical appearance and clothing but they were not so (keen) on what we actually talked about.

9. He (got to) his feet, as if by standing he meant to begin correcting what could not be corrected.

10. The police have been (spying) on the gang's movements for two months.

7. Practice: translation

1. One sunny afternoon, a few weeks later, Carter Druse lay at full length upon his stomach. Reference answer：几周后一个阳光明媚的下午，卡特?德鲁兹直挺挺地俯卧着。

2. That was why Carter Druse had been sent to the road to make sure that no enemy soldier spied on the valley, where the Union Army was hiding.

Reference answer：这正是卡特?德鲁兹受命在这条路上放哨的原因，他的职责就是确保没有敌军士兵侦察联邦军藏身的峡谷。

3. Suddenly, as if a messenger of fate came to touch him on the shoulder, the young man opened his eyes.

Reference answer：突然，仿佛命运信使拍了拍他的肩膀，这位年轻人睁开了眼睛。

4. The rider sat straight, a strong clutch upon the reins to hold his charger from too impetuous a plunge.

Reference answer：骑手端坐着，勒紧了缰绳，避免战马过于冲动。

5. Why are you making this into a mystery? I order you to report. Was there anyone on the horse? Reference answer：不要故弄玄虚。我命令你报告实情。马背上有人吗？

1. [He rested his head on the pillow] (他头靠在枕上) to make himself more comfortable.

2. [Aiming at the target] (瞄准了靶子), I pulled the trigger but missed it.

3. There he was —[in plain sight] (完全暴露了自己) as he moved out of the cave for water and food.

4. In order to get more juice, he [gave the orange another squeeze] (又挤了一下橙子)。

5. She sat down beside her husband, clutching his hands to [keep him from too impetuous a cry] (避免他太冲动叫喊起来).

Part 2

4. Working with words

A. Match the words (1―5) in the text with their definitions (a—e).

(c)1. incentive a. a contestant that you are matched against; opponent

(e)2. maximum b. a particular method or plan for achieving something

(b)3. tactic c. something that makes you want to do something or to work harder

(d)4. objective d. something that you plan to achieve, especially in business or work

a)5. oppositione. the greatest quantity or amount possible, allowable, etc

1. pay off the loan [还清贷款]

2. go beyond your limit [超出你的底线]

3. price range [价位]

4. set out your objectives [理清你的目标]

5. gain the best deal [完成一笔最合算的交易]

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3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文原文及翻译

One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?

大学英语综合教程1课后答案

The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is...related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid... of (8) cleared up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It's no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. Adverbs Adjectives efficiently efficient particularly particular fluently fluent quickly

大学英语综合教程答案

Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课文

BOOK2课文译文 UNIT1 TextA 中国式的学习风格 1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店堂。 我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙，可以交给服务员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。由于口子狭小，你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。 本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去，边走边用力摇晃着。他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。由于他还年幼，不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成，因此总塞不进去。本杰明一点也不在意。他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。 我和埃伦都满不在乎，任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙箱槽口鼓捣。他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁，都会走过来看着本杰明，见他初试失败，便都会试图帮忙。他们会轻轻握牢本杰明的手，直接将它引向钥匙槽口，进行必要的重新定位，并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。 我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。 两种不同的学习方式

我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是走近槽口的最终目的，既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢？他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。为什么不教他怎么做呢？他会高兴，他还能早些学会做这件事，进而去学做更复杂的事，如开门，或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以（也应该）示范给他看。 我俩颇为同情地听着这一番道理，解释道，首先，我们并不在意本杰明能不能把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口。他玩得开心，而且在探索，这两点才是我们真正看重的。但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。这种自力更生的精神是美国中产阶级最重要的一条育儿观。如果我们向孩子演示该如何做某件事——把钥匙塞进钥匙槽口也好，画只鸡或是弥补某种错误行为也好——那他就不太可能自行想方设法去完成这件事。从更广泛的意义上说，他就不太可能——如美国人那样——将人生视为一系列 的情境，在这些情境中，一个人必须学会独立思考，学会独立解决问题，进而学会发现需要创造性地加以解决的新问题。 把着手教 回想起来，当时我就清楚地意识到，这件事正是体现了问题的关键之所在——而且不仅仅是一种意义上的关键之所在。这件事表明了我们两国在教育和艺术实践上的重要差异。 那些善意的中国旁观者前来帮助本杰明时，他们不是简单地像我可能会做的那样笨拙地或是犹犹豫豫地把他的手往下推。相反，他们极其熟练地、轻轻地把他引向所要到达的确切方向。 我逐渐认识到，这些中国人不是简单地以一种陈旧的方式塑造、引导本杰明的行为：他们是在恪守中国传统，把着手教，教得本杰明自己会愉快地要求再来一次。

大学英语综合教程

英语复习资料短语 unit 1 （be）free of摆脱，免于 draw the line（at）划清最后界限 get away from it all远离这一切；have a point和情理；是明智的 live with容忍 off the grid 没有联网 save for除……之外 serve up sth.提供 sniff at对……嗤之以鼻 unit 2 a host of一大群；许多 buck the tread抵制某种趋势；反潮流by definition依据定义；当然地 center on以……为中心 check off清点 get out of the way使某人或某物不碍事in terms of根据，就……而言 kick in开始生效 unit 3

act out把……付诸行动 be on one's way to 正要成为；正要做 connect the dots 理清头绪 for fear of 以防；生怕 have no awareness of 不知道 in service 在使用中；可运用 keep perspective 适当处理；摆正位置 play out 把戏演完；让戏上演 seek out 追寻到；找到 throw balance 使某人心神不安 to that end 为了实现这个目标 unit 4 at the height of 在......的顶峰或鼎盛时期 brim with 充满 bring to mind 使想起 conjure up 使呈现于脑际；使想起 contrast with 与......形成对照；和......相对照draw attention to 吸引人注意... in great demand 需求量大的；受欢迎的 refer to 提及 unit 5 after the manner of 仿效

大学英语综合教程答案

Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

全新版大学英语综合教程unit课文翻译

Globalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between nations. What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties? Are they strengthened or weakened? The author investigates. 全球化正在扫除国界、改变国与国之间的关系。这对国家的认同和对国家的忠诚会带来什么影响呢？它们会得到加强还是削弱？作者对这些问题进行了探讨。 In Search of Davos ManPeter Gumbel 1. William Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanford University in California. But don't call him an American. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the ., first in London and then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investment firm. Browder now manages $ billion in assets. In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe. "National identity makes no difference for me," he says. "I feel completely international. If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are. That's globalization." 寻找达沃斯人 彼得·甘贝尔 威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿，在芝加哥长大，就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。但别叫他美国人。他今年40岁，过去16年来一直生活在美国以外的地方，先是在伦敦，1996年后在莫斯科经营他自己的投资公司。布劳德如今掌管着价值16亿美元的资产。1998年，他放弃美国护照，成为英国公民，因为他现在的生活中心在欧洲。“国家认同对我来说不重要，”他说，“我觉得自己完全是个国际人。如果你有四个朋友，又喜欢你所做的事情，那么你在哪儿无关紧要。这就是全球化。” 2. Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization, but he views himself very differently. A former president of AT&T, Mandl, 61, was born in Austria and now runs a French technology company, which is doing more and more business in China. He reckons he spends about 90% of his time traveling on business. But despite all that globetrotting, Mandl who has been a . citizen for 45 years still identifies himself as an American. "I see myself as American without any hesitation. The fact that I spend a lot of time in other places doesn't change that," he says. 亚历克斯·曼德尔也是全球化的狂热信徒，但他对自己的看法与布劳德不同。61岁的曼德尔曾任美国电报电话公司总裁。他出生于奥地利，现在经营着一家法国技术公司，该公司在中国的业务与日俱增。他估计自己几乎90%的时间都花在出差上。然而，尽管曼德尔全球到处跑，已经做了45年美国公民的他还是认为自己是个美国人。“我毫不迟疑地把自己当作美国人。我在其他地方度过很多时间，但是这一事实不能改变我是美国人，”他说。 3. Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. And not incidentally, both are Davos Men, members of the international business élite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, founded in 1971. This week, Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives, politicians, academics, journalists, writers and a handful of Hollywood stars for five days of networking, parties and endless earnest discussions about everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology. Yet this year, perhaps more than ever, a hot topic at Davos is Davos itself. Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos Men and

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案

Unit 1 Growi ng Up Part II Lan guage Focus Vocabulary I . 1. 1. respectable 2. agony 3. put??? 4. sequenee 5. hold back 6. distribute 7. off and on 8. vivid 9. associate 10.fi nally 11 . turn in 12 . tackle 2. 1. has been assigned to the newspap'rParis office. 2. was so extraordinary that I didn'tknow whether to believe him or not. 3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years time. 4. gave the comma nd the soldiers ope ned fire. 5. buying bikes we'keep turning them out. 3. 1. reputati on, rigid, to in spire 2. and tedious, Whafsmore, out of date ideas 3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back n. 1. composed 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary 5. recall 6. comma nd 7. was violating 8. anticipate 川. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in, in