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初中英语常用词组和短语表

初中英语常用词组和短语表
初中英语常用词组和短语表

初中英语常用词组和短语表

A a bit 一点儿

a bottle of 一瓶

a few 一些,几个(后加可数名词)

a little 一些,一点(加不可数名词)

a lot of = lots of 许多(加可数或不可数)

a great deal of 大量的(接不可数名词)

a great many 大量,许多(后接可数名词)

a number of 许多,若干(后接可数名词)plenty of 许多(接可数名词或不可数名词)

a piece of 一张(一片,块)

a cup of 一茶杯

a pair of 一双;一对;一副

all kinds of 各种各样

all one's life 一生

all over 遍及每一部分,浑身

all over the world 遍及全世界

all the same 仍然

all the time 一直

all the year round 一年到头

allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事

after a while 过一会儿

again and again 一次又一次

agree with sb. 同意(某人)的意见

argue with sb. 与某人吵架

around the world 全世界

at the age of (后加基数词)在······岁

at the beginning of 在······开端

at the doctor's 在诊所;在医院

at the end of 在······末尾

at the head of 在······排头

at the foot of... 在······脚下

at the moment = now 此刻

at the same time 在同时

at times 有时

at...as 和······一样

not as/so...as 和······不一样

as long as 只要

as soon as 一······就······

as soon as possible 尽可能快地

as if = as though 似乎,好像

as well 也;并;和;同

as well as 除······之外,也,既······又······

as usual 像平时一样

ask for 向······要······,请求

ask for leave 请假

arrive at/in 到达

at breakfast 在吃早饭

at work 在工作

at midnight 在午夜

at night/noon 在夜里/中午

at first 首先,起初

at last 最后

at least 至少

at once 立刻,马上

at that time 在那时

B be able to 能够

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

be angry at sth. 对某事生气

be awake 醒来

be bad for 对······有害

be born 出生

be afraid of sth. /of doing sth.. 害怕/害怕做······

be afraid to do sth. 害怕做······

be afraid that... 恐怕······

be amazed at 对······感到惊讶

be back 回来

be in = be at home 在家

be out 外出

be careful(of)关心,注意,仔细

be covered with 被······覆盖

because of 因为

begin with 以······开始

be ready for 为······作好准备

be surprised(at)对······感到惊讶

be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着

be pleased with 对······感到高兴(满意)

be strict with sb. 对(某人)要求严格

be strict in sth. 对(某事)要求严格

be from 来自······,什么地方人

be worried about 担忧

be worth doing... 值得做······

be in trouble 处于困境中

be glad to do sth. 很高兴做······

be satisfied with 对······感到满意

be free 空闲的,有空

be ill in bed 卧病在床

be in hospital 在住院

by the end of... 到······底为止

be busy doing 忙于做······

be busy with 忙于······

be excited about 对······感到激动、兴奋

be different from 与······不同

be famous for 因······出名

be famous as 作为······而出名

be famous with... 作为······而出名

be fed up with 对······感到厌倦

be filled with... 被······充满

be full of 充满

be good at 擅长于做某事

be good for 对······有益;对······有好处

be interested in 对······感兴趣

be late for ······迟到

be mad at 对······非常愤怒、恼火

be made in 在······(地点)制造

be made of 由······制成(看得出原材料)

be made from 由······制成(看不出原材料)

be proud of 对······感到骄傲、自豪

be supposed to 应该······;被期望(做)······

be used to doing 习惯于做某事

be used for doing 被用于做某事/应该是

be used to do 过去常常做某事

before long 不久;很快

between...and... 在······和······之间

by accident 偶然;意外

by air = by plane 乘飞机

by sea = by ship 坐轮船

borrow sth.from sb. 从某人处借某物

both...and... 两者都

by the time 到······时候

by the way 顺便说一句

C care about 担心;关心

care for 关怀;照顾

catch up with 赶上

catch a cold 着凉,上风

catch hold of 抓住

change...into... 变成

cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来

come true 实现

come up with 提出、想出(办法、主意)come back 回来

come down 下来

come in 进入

come on 快,走吧,跟我来

come out 出来,出版;开花

come out of 从······出来

come from 来自······

concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于

D day after day 日复一日

deal witn 处理;应付

depend on 依靠;依赖

do one' lessons 做功课

do some shopping 买东西

do some cooking 做饭菜

do some reading 读点书

do one's homework 做家庭作业

do morning exercises 做早操

do one's best 尽某人最大的努力

do sports 做运动

do well in... 擅长于做某事

E each other 互相,彼此

eat up 吃完,吃光

either...or... 或者······或者······

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

even if = even though 即使;尽管

F fall asleep 入睡

fall belind 落后

fall down(from)倒下,掉下

fall off... 从······下降,跌落

far away from... 远离······

feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

find out 找出,查明(真相等)

from now on 从现在起

fill...with 把······装满

first of all = at firsr 首先

fix up 修理;修补

for example 例如

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

G get ready for=be ready for 为······而准备

get to 到达

get together 相聚

get up 起床

get back 回来,取回(失物等)

get down (从······)下来

get married 结婚

get in 进入,收集

get on 上车

get on well with 与······相处愉快

get off 下车

get sb.a call 给······打电话

give a talk 作报告

give back 归还,送回

give in 屈服

give sb.a chance 给······一个机会

give a message to... 给······一个口信

give birth to 生孩子

give up doing 放弃、戒掉

give...a hand 给······(某人)帮助

give away 赠送;分发

give out 分发;发放

go back 回去

go boating 划船

go fishing 钓鱼

go hiking 徒步旅行

go shopping 购物

go skating 去滑冰

go home 回家

go on 继续

go on with 继续(某事)

go on doing(sth)继续做某事

go on to do(sth)继续做另一件事

go out 外出,熄灭

go straight along 沿······一直走

go to bed 上床睡觉

go to the cinema=go to a movie 看电影

go over 仔细检查,复习

go out for a walk 外出散步

good luck (祝你)好运气

grow up 长大

H half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程

have a good time 过得愉快

have a headache 头疼

have a look at 看一看

have a rest 休息

have a seat 坐下

have a try 尝试一下

have a talk 谈话

have a swim 游泳

have sports 做运动

have supper 吃晚餐

have to 不得不

hand in 上交

hands up 举起手

hang out (俚语)闲荡

have a cold 感冒

have a cough 咳嗽

have a lesson/lessons 上课

have a meeting 开会

have a sports meeting = hold a sports meeting 开运动会have bread for breakfast 早饭吃面包

have sth.done 让人(请人)做某事

have an idea 有了个主意

have fun doing sth. 玩得高兴

had better do sth. 最好做······

had better not do sth. 最好不要做······

have a word with 与······谈几句话

hear from 收到······来信

hear of 听说

help sb.with sth. 在······方面帮助······

help sb.(do)sth. 帮助······做

help oneself to sth. 请随便吃······

hold up 举起

hold on 等一等别挂断

how far... 多远

how long... 多长,多久

how many... 多少(可数名词),多少钱how much... 多少(不可数名词),多少钱how oftrn 多久一次

how soon... 过多久(多用于将来时)hundreds of 成百上千的

hurry up 赶快,快点

I in a hurry 匆忙的

in a word 总而言之

in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

in the middle of 在······中间

in no time = in a minute 立刻,很快

in public 公众,公开地

in order to 为了······

in the sun 在阳光下

in surprise 惊奇地

in turn 依次

instead of 代替;而不是

in English 用英语

in fact 事实上

in front 在前面

in front of 在······前面(范围外)

in the front of 在······前部(范围内)

in the day 在白天

in the end = at last 最后,终于

in the future 在将来

in the open air 在户外

in the past 在过去

in this way 用这种方式

in time 及时

J just now = a moment ago 刚才

just then 正在那时

K keep healthy 保持健康

keep up with 跟上,赶上

keep silent = keep quiet 保持沉默,安静

keep sb. doing sth 使······一直做

keep a diary 写日记

knock at/on 敲(门、窗)

keep doing sth 保持、一直做某事keep...from 阻止······做某事

L little by little 逐渐地

large numbers of 大量的(后接可数名词)laugh at 嘲笑

learn from 向······学习

leave...behind 把······落在后面;忘带;留下leave for 动身去······

leave...for... 离开······去······

lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人

less than 小于

let...down 使······失望或沮丧

lie down 躺下

listen to 听

look after 照顾,关心

look at 看着

look for 寻找

look forward to (doing)... 盼望;期待(某事)

look on...as... 把······当做······看待

look around 朝四周看

look like 看起来像

look out 留神,小心

look out of 往外看

look over 检查

look the same 看起来一样

look up 向上看,查阅(字典)等

M make a decision 作决定;下决心

make friends with... 和······交朋友

make mistakes 犯错误

make money 赚钱;挣钱

make a noise 发出噪音

make a contribution to... 为······做贡献

make progress 进步

make sure 确保,确定

make telephone calls 打电话

make the bed 整理床铺

make up one's mind 下决心

more and more 越来越多

more or less 或多或少

more than 超过,多于

N Not...at all 一点也不

not only...but also 不但······而且

not...any more/longer 不再

not...until 直到······才

no longer 不再;已不

neck and neck 并驾齐驱

neither...nor... 既不······也不······

next to 在······旁边

O of course 当然

on one's way to 某人在去······路上

at/on the weekend 在周末

on the other side of 在······另一边

no matter 无论

on display = on show 陈列,展览

on duty 值日

on foot 步行

on the left 在左边

on the other hand 另一方面

on time 按时

on watch 值班

once upon a time 很久以前

P pay attention to 对······注意;留心

pay for 为······付款

pick up 捡起,获得

play a joke on 开某人玩笑

play with 与······玩耍;玩弄

point at 指着(近距离)

point to 指向(远距离)

prefer sth. to sth. 比······更喜欢······

prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做······而不愿做

prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做······而不愿做

put(sth)down 放下,记下

put away 放好,整理

put off 推迟,拖延

put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)put up 搭起,挂起,举起,张贴

put one's heart into 全神贯注于

Q quarrel with... 跟......吵架

R remember to do sth. 记得去做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

right now 立刻

ring up 打电话

rather than 而不,非

regard...as 把······当作······

run away 逃走,迅速离开

run after 追赶,跟在后面跑

rush out... 冲出去······

S set up 竖起,建起

set off 出发,动身

send for 派人去请(叫)

send out 放出,发出

send up 把······往上送,发射

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

stop...from... = keep...from... 阻止······做某事

smile at... 对······微笑

shout at... 对······大喊(嚷)

set one's mind to 下决心

say goodbye to 告别

sooner or later 迟早

slow down (使)慢下来,减速

speak highly/well of 赞扬

spend...on... 花费(时间、金钱)spend...(in)doing... 花费(时间、金钱)

so far 到目前为止

so that 以便(表目的)

so...that... 如此······以致(表程度)stand in line 排队

stay up 不去睡;熬夜

T take a bus 乘公共汽车

take a seat = have a seat 坐下

take a shower 沐浴;洗澡

take a walk 散步

take one's advice 听从某人劝告

take down 拿下

take place 发生

take one's place 坐······的座位,代替某人职位take the place of... 代替······

take it easy 别紧张

take sth. with sb. 随身带着

take care of 关心,照顾,保管

take away 拿走

take part in 参加

take(an active)part in 积极参加

take medicine 服药

take notes 做笔记;做笔录

take exercise 做体操,做健身活动

take pride in... 为······感到自豪/骄傲take off 脱衣,起飞

take out 拿出,取出

take photos 照相

take turns 轮流,依次

take a message for sb. 为某人捎个口信

leave a message 留个口信(或条)

teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学

talk about 谈论,议论

talk with... 与······交谈

the day after tomorrow 后天

the last/past two years 最近两年

the other day 前几天(用于过去时)the whole country 全国

the whole world 全世界

the day before yesterday 前天

the more,the batter 越多越好

the number of... ······的数量

the same as... 与······一样

thanks for... 为······感谢

thanks to... 多亏了······

think over 仔细考虑

thousands of 成千上万的

throw away 扔掉

throw about 到处扔

to one's surprise 使······惊奇的是

to one's joy 使······高兴的是

too...to... 太······而不能······

too much 太多

try on 试穿

try one's best 尽力做······

try to do 设法做

turn down (把音量)调低

turn up 调高

turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

turn over 打翻,翻阅

turn in 交出,上交

turn...into... 把······变成······

turn to 翻到,转向

U up and down 上上下下

use up 用完;用光;耗尽

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

W wait in line 排队等候

wait for 等候

wake up (使)醒来

waiting room 等候室,候诊室

wait a moment 稍等

初中英语短语大全及常用词组

初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个,—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点

at the market 在市场里 at this moment 现在 at weekends 在周末 b be air, by plane 乘飞机 be all right 身体好了 be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐 be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远 be good at 擅长 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be late for the first class 第一节课迟到 be on 演出 be over结束 be ready for 为…做准备 be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾 become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师brush one's teeth 刷牙 burn away 燃烧没了 by boat 乘船 by sea, by ship 乘船

(完整版)初中英语动词短语归纳

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初中英语词组固定搭配大全

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