大学英语综合教程(四)复习资料

大学英语综合教程（四）复习整理一、词组翻译

Unit One

1. 大自然的王国the realm of nature

2. 为社会利益服务serve the interests of society

3. 气候环境climatic conditions

4. 在对……的恐惧之中in fear of

5. 日常必须品daily necessities

6. 打着“文明”的旗号n the name of civilization

7. 关注be concerned with

8. 不可替代的自然资源

irreplaceable natural resources

9. 动态平衡dynamic balance

10. 不祥之兆ominous sign

11. 崩溃break down

12. 工业废物industrial waste

13. 人工合成材料synthetic goods

14. 从头到脚from head to foot

15.自然循环the cycle of natural processes

16. 在于lie in

17. 直到目前as yet

18. 回到我们的主题上return to our theme

19.自然规律laws of nature

20. 结果是turn out

Unit Two

1. 国内生产总值gross domestic product

2. 预期寿命life expectancy

3. 富裕well off

4. 平均on average

5. 永恒的课题an eternal subject

6. 工业革命Industrial Revolution

7. 突破性研究成果groundbreaking work

8. 人类命运human lot

9. 就……而言when it comes to

10. 普遍现象 a universal phenomenon

11. 彩票中奖者lottery winners

12. 幸福感sense of well-being

13. 起作用的原则principles at work

14. 牢记在心keep in mind

15. 没有影响make no difference

16. 好歹for good or ill

17. 身份资料失窃identity theft

18. 想到come to mind

19. 脆弱的隐私fragile privacy

20. 联网的数据库linked databases 21. 被……缠住be stuck with

22. 医疗技术medical technology

23. 在更深层次上on a deeper level

24. 渴望be hungry for

Unit Three

1.了解一些情况

have some grasp of the situation

2. 积极予以肯定

have some positive sense of certainty

3. 调查，研究look into

4. 逃走，溜掉slip away

5. 在某种程度上in a way

6. 把……视为/设想成为picture…as

7. 在……末尾at the end of

8. 换言之in other words

9. 无疑，必定no doubt

10.在寻求……的过程中in one’s quests for

11. 一个学科 a field of learning

12. 惊讶于be amazed at

13. 有幸获得机会luck into an opportunity

14. 比如说，假设let’s say

15. 而不是rather than

16. 更好把握gain a better grasp of

17. 有自信心be sure of oneself

18. 断绝，封锁，使隔离close…off

19. 开拓，开发，开辟open…up

20. 倒过来，相反地the other way around

21. 将……从……中引导/转移出来

lead…away from

22. 将……握在手中hold…in hands

Unit Four

1. 从严格意义上说in the strict sense

2. 谋生earn a living

3. 体力劳动manual job

4. 脑力劳动mental job

5. 与……一致，相符coincide with

6. 心脏病heart attacks

7. 摆脱强制freedom from compulsion

8. 据推测at a guess

9. 劳动分工the division of labour

10. 受雇职业paid occupations

11. 大众社会mass society

12. 爱好，沉迷于go in for

13. 广大民众the masses

14. 吸食毒品drug-taking

15. 进行暴力活动commit acts of violence

16. 埋头做，认真做get one’s teeth into

Unit Five

1. 有一技之长possess a single talent or skill

2. 获得声誉gain some popularity

3. 年复一年year after year

4. 千篇一律的风景或画像

similar scenes or portraits

5. 自己功名的奴隶the slave of one’s success

6. 把短暂的声誉赐予他人

give the momentary fame to another

7.赢得忠实的追捧者的高度关注

bring high regard from loyal fans

8. 从他人处获得怜悯

bring sympathy from others

9. 降低期望lower one’s expectations

10. 假装不关心失败

pretend not to notice the failure

11.激发某人更加努力

motivate sb. to strive even harder

12. 开始某人的职业生涯launch one’s career

13. 被赶出学校be thrown out of school

14. 以失败为动力，奋发有为

use the failure to motivate sb. to achieve

15. 成为某人的抨击目标be the target of sb.

16. 将某人置于众人的关注下

turn all the lights on sb.

17. 把你变得不像你it takes the you out of you

18. 在某些方面展示才华

demonstrate excellence in some field

19. 拼命追求声誉和财富

desperately seek fame and fortune

20. 舍命也不要松手hang on for dear life Unit Six 1. 人生的艺术the art of living

2. 紧紧把握人生hold fast to life

3. 回首往事in backward glance

4. 褪色的美 a beauty that faded

5. 消逝的爱 a love that withered

6. 严重的心脏病 a severe heart attack

7. 重症监护病房intensive care

8. 辅助检查additional tests

9. 沉醉在这金色的阳光中

relished the sun’s golden glow

10. 来去匆匆hurry to and fro

11. 视而不见be indifferent to

12. 为琐碎而低俗的顾虑所困扰

be preoccupied with petty and mean concerns 13.从这次经历中所获得的顿悟

the insight gleaned from that experience

14. 太掉以轻心be too careless of

15. 把握每一个小时embrace each hour

16. 矛盾体的另一极

the opposite pole of paradox

17.世界在我们的掌握之中

the world is ours to command

18.满腔热情、全力以赴

with the full force of our passion

19. 面对现实confront us with realities

20. 在人生的每个阶段at every stage of life

21. 承受损失sustain losses

22. 开始独立的生命begin independent lives

23. 面对不可避免的死亡

confront the inevitability of death

24. 心甘情愿地服从于be reconciled to

25. 倾心地去爱give one’s heart in love

26. 破解这个矛盾resolve this paradox

27. 通向永恒的窗户

windows that open on eternity

28.人类对得到拯救的憧憬

the vision of humankind redeemed

29.永远无求无争

forever free of need and conflict

二、句子翻译

1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to __adjust / adapt to life in a different culture_ (适

应不同文化中的生活)

2.Since my childhood I have found that _nothing attracts me more than reading/nothing is more attractive to

me than reading__ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)

3.He hurried to the railway station, __only to find the train had left _(结果发现列车已经开走了)

4.Drugs can __relieve of your pain__ (缓和你的疼痛)

5.This article was intended to __draw the public’s attention to environmental protection _(引起公众对环保的

注意)

6.Piles of work have kept us busy,__so much so that we can’t manage to take a holiday this day__. (以至于今

年都没法度假了)

7.Many animals face extinction as___as the result of human interference____.(人类干预的结果)

8.David was glad that___his efforts were rewarded by success___.(他的努力获得成功)

9.If you win,__you will be qualified for a place in the finals___.(将获得决赛资格)

10.Our instructor hope that__we can submit our term paper before the deadline__.(能在最后限期前交学期论

文)

11._The book is of no value___ (这本书没价值)to one who is not familiar with the subject.

12._What impressed the tourists most___(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local

people.

13.The significant museum__is said to have been built___(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.

14.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning __at your convenience./if it is convenient for you.__(如果你方

便的话)

15.I should say Henry is __not so much a writer__(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.

16.If you don’t like to swim, you __may just as well stay at home.___(不妨待在家里).

1.________________________________________________(她再也控制不住) and wept loud.

2.Now that your daughter is born, you’ll have to ___________________________________(勇敢地接受…这

一事实) being a father.

3.We have made changes in our project _____________________.(按你建议的那样)

4.Jim wished to forget _______________________________________________________.(与他以前的生活有

关系的一切)

5._______________________(有可能) that his wish to become a writer will come true.

6.She returned to her room and ____________________________.(埋头工作)

7.It’s too late to go to the movie so we _______________________________.(看电视也无妨)

8._________________________(粗略估计),hurricane caused damage at 300 million pounds.

9.I offered them something to eat, __________________________________.(心想他们会饿)

10.This book is _____________________.(仅供参考)

11.My income is now ______________________________________________________.(我两年前挣的两倍)

12._______________________________________(儿子对待学习的态度)make him angry.

13.My real interest ________________________________________.(在于研制一种新型的机器人)

14.The figure _____________________________________________.(是按百分比来表示的)

15.The government needs to _______________________(让人们了解，理解) that the recover of economy is

under way.

16.____________________________________________________(被他的决心和乐观的精神所打动), one

banker finally agreed to loan him the money.

17.________________________________(你打算怎么处理)the huge rock lying in the middle of the road?

18.The mayor promised to _____________________________________________________(消灭所有罪犯，整

顿城市)

19.____________________________________________(球队是可口可乐赞助的)，so the players wear the

letters Coco-Cola on their shirts.

20.______________________________________(我对你有信心).Y ou can make a great success.

三、写作

（一）Food safety

1.食品安全问题令人担忧。

2.造成食品安全问题的原因。(agricultural pesticide 农药，hormone 激素)

3.如何解决食品安全的问题。

model essay for “ Food Safety”(from internet)

Food Safety

Currently, many problems concerning the safety of food have popped up. As for me, I believe at least three factors account for this issue.

First, I observe that profits drive many food producers to commit illegal things. They aim to gain money at the experse of consumers’ health. Second, the overuse of agricultural pesticide has resulted in the degradation of food quality. The excessive pesticide bears enormous health hazard for people. Furthermore, some foood producers inject hormones into domestic animals so as to make them grow more quickly and thus they can turn in more jprofit. As a result, people’s health has been seriously disturbed.

All in all, food safety is such a great concern, and we all should do establish laws and implement them effectively to avoid producing toxic foods.

（二）The Popularity of Micro-blogging

1.近年来“微博”越来越流行。

2.微博流行的原因。

3.微博可能引起的弊端。

The popularity of Micro-blogging

(model one)

Micro-blogging is no longer a strange word. More precisely, it has become part of our life.

As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging. First, it is very convenient for people to express their instant feelings at any time. Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort.

However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people’s privacy and other significant information. All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns. We should be careful while using it.

(model two)

In recent years, with the development of economy and network, the blogs is popular with the majority of people, the number of people can easy to express their inner voices and the thought of communication and so on.

There are a lots reasons of the popularity of blogs. Firstly, someone who want enter blog is an easy thing, it need not take much time and money, you can write your individual thoughts without rigid control. Secondly, blog has powerful influence, such as share openness. Thirdly, the openness of blog decides it has rich application, people can pick up knowledge and share information and so on.

However, present blogs may exist negative influence. Some people pass on bad information and lead to bring lots of negative effect to people’s life, and network could be violated by someone and so on. Therefore, we should take measures to protect it and that can promote harmonious society.

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

大学英语综合教程1练习答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus V ocabulary Ⅰ. 1. 1. respectable 2. agony 3. put…down 4. sequence 5. hold back 6. distribute 7. off and on 8. vivid 9. associate 10. finally 11. turn in 12. tackle 2. 1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.

3. 1. reputation, rigid, to inspire 2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. 1. composed 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary 5. recall 6. command 7. was violating 8. anticipate Ⅲ. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in, in 9. from

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文原文及翻译

One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?

新视野大学英语 综合训练阅读。1到6章整理。

1.V alentine’s Day probably....ever since. (BCADA) 1.to trace back 2.they would’t concentrate 3.Refused to obey 4.496 AD 5.to show our 2.Having raised eight children....can provide. (BABCD) 1. How to show 2.may by a famous 3.he had a 4.material wealth does 5.to give them 3.In the 1990s...of their class (CABCD) 1.The devaluation 2.prove the trend 3.reducing in 4.people can’t 5.The Devaluation 4.We received your letter....such trip (BABCC) 1.To express the difficulties 2.they advertise 3.we can’t afford 4.may not 5.the sales agent 5.In the future....says Leon (BABDA) 1.people with the 2.they may lose money 3.Scientists want 4.To illustrate 5.What’s Best 6.Criticism has been....own games (BDDCA) 1.Parents of 2.Because they have seen 3.To promise 4.Fewer referees would 5.Abusing. 7.Only about 15....of obesity (ADCDA) 1.people do not 2.He is one 3.Stretching at work 4.Extreme fatness 5.Ten minutes to 8.Y ou may recall....J.J.Budd (BBCAD) 1.a company 2.he wants new 3.Raj Rammanvihal works 4.familiar with 5.a formal letter 9.Fifteen-year-old...learn now (DAABC) 1.kept so that 2.they fail to 3.A list of the result 4.academic achievement 5. a teacher in 10.Most Americans will....and responsible? (ADDCD) 1.Positive 2.admission 3.helps students both 4.To ensure that 5.School that offer 11.A study issued...shared responsibility (BCDBA) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8815563265.html,mitment to 2.enter school 3.60--80% 4.making young people 5.Social environment 12.When i was four....be impossible (CDCCB) 1.kept him away 2.attended classes 3.be different 4.to give a 5.knowledge from outside 13Bin Ben is one of....a guide (CBACD) 1.a light 2.Coins a 3.the old 4.1924 5.Undamaged 14.John Colter was....mud holes (DADBC) 1.Y ellowstone Park 2.Moran and 3.for more 4.was once not 5.The History 15.One day Walt ....the future” (CCBCB) 1.Building a 2.improved the 3.Its spot 4.Fantasyland 5.Disneyland 16.At sixteen Ron....the book (DACBC) 1.Ron was 2.he wanted 3.The job 4.four 5.he knew 17.When faced with.....international scale (BBCBB) 1.A good death means 2.Never say 3.Tube feeding 4.to adapt 5.Death is 18.On Mother’s Day....of dying (AACAD) 1.she wanted 2.to do something 3.Mom had 4.not busy 5.as the tablecloth 19.While caring for.... Their lives. (CDBBD) 1.Women provide 2.volunteer assistance 3.tain family 4.people who 5.to talk to 20.On the morning ....our grief. (CBADB) 1.someone bombed 2.angels in 3.There was 4.He was elbowed 5. We should 21.With so many scientists...the study (BCADD) 1.The possible 2.the former 3.focusing on 4.are the 5.Freed and Lin’s stress 22.Engineering design aims....so important. (BABCD) 1.Some factors 2.pulled down 3.Building ..reconstructed 4.effect of 5.rivers and

大学英语综合教程答案

Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课文

BOOK2课文译文 UNIT1 TextA 中国式的学习风格 1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店堂。 我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙，可以交给服务员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。由于口子狭小，你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。 本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去，边走边用力摇晃着。他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。由于他还年幼，不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成，因此总塞不进去。本杰明一点也不在意。他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。 我和埃伦都满不在乎，任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙箱槽口鼓捣。他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁，都会走过来看着本杰明，见他初试失败，便都会试图帮忙。他们会轻轻握牢本杰明的手，直接将它引向钥匙槽口，进行必要的重新定位，并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。 我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。 两种不同的学习方式

我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是走近槽口的最终目的，既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢？他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。为什么不教他怎么做呢？他会高兴，他还能早些学会做这件事，进而去学做更复杂的事，如开门，或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以（也应该）示范给他看。 我俩颇为同情地听着这一番道理，解释道，首先，我们并不在意本杰明能不能把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口。他玩得开心，而且在探索，这两点才是我们真正看重的。但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。这种自力更生的精神是美国中产阶级最重要的一条育儿观。如果我们向孩子演示该如何做某件事——把钥匙塞进钥匙槽口也好，画只鸡或是弥补某种错误行为也好——那他就不太可能自行想方设法去完成这件事。从更广泛的意义上说，他就不太可能——如美国人那样——将人生视为一系列 的情境，在这些情境中，一个人必须学会独立思考，学会独立解决问题，进而学会发现需要创造性地加以解决的新问题。 把着手教 回想起来，当时我就清楚地意识到，这件事正是体现了问题的关键之所在——而且不仅仅是一种意义上的关键之所在。这件事表明了我们两国在教育和艺术实践上的重要差异。 那些善意的中国旁观者前来帮助本杰明时，他们不是简单地像我可能会做的那样笨拙地或是犹犹豫豫地把他的手往下推。相反，他们极其熟练地、轻轻地把他引向所要到达的确切方向。 我逐渐认识到，这些中国人不是简单地以一种陈旧的方式塑造、引导本杰明的行为：他们是在恪守中国传统，把着手教，教得本杰明自己会愉快地要求再来一次。

新版新目标大学英语综合教程1综合训练选择题答案

A love marriage, however, does not necessarily result in much sharing of interests and responsibilities. A magnificent monument has been erected in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people ' s heroes. A racing car is an extraordinary feat of engineering. Accumulated en ergy un der the earth must be released in one form or ano ther, for example, an earthquake. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to un dersta nd this point and her explanation only added to his confusion. Ano ther team of scie ntists has come up with con flict ing evide nee. Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus could fall off the edge of the earth. But the other factor that we shouldn ' t forget is thealriek off U.S. immigration policy. Compared with wester ners, the Orie ntals use less butter. They prefer the very healthful pea nut oil. Con trary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. Corin thia n colu mn is the most highly decorated of the five classical types. Do not toss the salad until you are ready to serve. Dr. Jones emphasizes exercise in addition to a change in diet. During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the delicate silk from damage. Eati ng too much fat can con tribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Every one in the party can see Ed and Roger are competi ng for Alice ' s atte nti on. Figures showed customer complaints had soared to record levels and profits were falling. Having decided to rent a flat, we set about con tact ing all the accommodati on age ncies in the city. He admits that more work needs to be done to validate the strategy, and ensure that it ' s safe. He is a mathematical genius . He is optimistic about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. He might let someth ing slip in a mome nt of weak ness. He told the magaz ine in an exclusive in terview: "enas miepn&bim drink. ” He was jealous of no body ' s achieveme nts. he wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won prestige and a scholarship. His retail bus in ess in the city expa nded rapidly betwee n the wars. I caught a glimpse of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. I chose to work abroad to improve my career prospect . I felt I couldn ' t cope with the situation and wacfeeisperate need of some reassuranee. I hate people who reveal the end of a film th at you haven ' t seen before. I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. I think it ' s tiimeeIsted in a new computer. I want to buy a new tie to go with this brow n suit. I will defer to Mr. Walters on this point I wish I could put the clock back and relive my schooldays; I regret not having tried harder and passed mere exams. If you hear such a rumor, in vestigate it thoroughly. If you say anything to Jane, she ' csilikeey tovith a bitter remark. In no country other than Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. In the wife ' s eyes,commitment to their marriage life is far from perfect. Intensive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute. It did not take the police long time to bring out the truth. it is our consistent policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means It is predicted that heavy rains are threate ning to flood the area in a few days. It soon developed that what she loved was not my person but my wealth.