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大学学术英语读写教程上册Unit 2词汇汇总

大学学术英语读写教程上册Unit 2词汇汇总
大学学术英语读写教程上册Unit 2词汇汇总

第二单元学习前准备的词汇

1.gender ['d?end?]n.性,性别

2.sexuality [,s?k?u'?l?ti] n.性别;性征

3.gender roles性别角色

4.tend to do sth.倾向于做……

5.cuddle['k?dl] vi. 拥抱;偎依;舒服地贴著身睡, vt.拥抱;亲热地搂住;抚爱地拥抱, n. 搂

抱,拥抱

6.bounce [ba?ns] n. 跳;弹力;活力, vt.弹跳;使弹起vi. 弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回

7.concerned [k?n's?nd] adj.关心的be concerned about

8.appearance [?'p??r(?)ns] n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面

9.socialize ['so??la?z] vt.使社会化;使社会主义化;使适应社会生活vi. 交际;参与社交n.

socialization

10.imitate ['?m?tet] v. 模仿,仿造,仿效【形近词intimate [??nt?m?t] adj.亲密的】

11.makeup [me?k?p] n. 化妆品;组成;补充;补考【记:短语动词make up组成;化妆;

编造】

12.horrify ['h?r?'fai] vt.使恐惧,使极度厌恶【记:horror ['h?r?] n. 惊骇;极端厌恶;令人

恐怖的事物】

13.feminine ['f?m?n?n] adj. 女性的;妇女(似)的;阴性的;娇柔的【记:female ['fi?me?l]n.

女人】

14.macho ['mɑt?o] ['m?t???] adj. 大男子气概的n. 强壮男子;大丈夫

15.forbid [f?'b?d] vt. 禁止;不允许

16.protectiveness n. protect+ive+ness (动词变形容词,再变名词)n. 保护;防护

17.explore [?k'spl?r] vt./vi.探索;探测;探险【记:internet explorer(IE)】

18.gender-neutral adj.性别中立的,不分性别的【记:neutral ['nju?tr(?)l] n.中立者;adj. 中立

的,中性的】

19.professional [pr?'f???nl] adj. 专业的;职业的n. 专业人员;职业运动员【记:profession

[pr?'fe?(?)n] n.职业,专业;声明,宣布】

20.in particular尤其,特别

21.bring up 抚养

22.nonsexist adj. 非性(别)歧视的【反义词:sexist ['seks?st] n. 性别歧视者adj.性别歧视者的】

23.domestic[d?'m?st?k] adj. 国内的;家庭的;驯养的n. 国货;佣人

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8910264643.html,ment ['kɑm?nt] n. 评论;意见;批评vi. 发表评论vt.为…作评语[~on sth.]

25.wicked ['w?k?d]adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的【记:witch巫婆】

26.heroine ['h?ro?n]n. 女主角;女英雄【记:后缀-ine:“女性”,又如:concubine ['k??kj?ba?n]

n.情妇】

27.present ['pr?znt] n.礼物【pri'zent] vt.提出;介绍;呈现;赠送

28.character ['k?r?kt?]n. 性格,品质;特性;角色

29.feature ['fit??]n. 特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目vt.以…为特色;由…主演

30.adventure [?d'v?nt??] n. 冒险;冒险精神;投机活动vt.冒险;大胆说出vi. 冒险

31.at every turn 在每一个转折点

32.outnumber ['a?t'n?mb?] vt.数目超过;比…多【记:前缀out-“超过,过度”,如:outdo

v 胜过,战胜outsize adj.过大的outwit v.以机智取outbid v.出价多于】

33.by a ratio of按……比例

34.imaginary [?'m?d??n?ri]adj. 虚构的,想像的[近义词:imaginative[?'m?d??n?t?v]adj. 富于

想象的]

35.witch [w?t?] n. 巫婆vt.迷惑;施巫术

36.fairy ['fe?r?]n. 仙女,小精灵adj. 虚构的;仙女的

37.analyze ['?n?,la?z]vt. 对…进行分析,分解(等于analyse)【记:analysis [?'n?l?s?s] n. 分

析】

38.occupation [,ɑkju'pe??n] n. 职业;占有;消遣【记:occupy ['?kj?pa?] vt.占领;居住;使

忙碌】

39.by contrast 相比之下,与之相比(通常用在句首或句末)

40.depict [d?'p?kt] vt.描述;描画【记:describe vt.形容;描绘】

41.a large range of 大量的,大规模的

42.title ['ta?t(?)l] n. 冠军;标题;头衔;权利;字幕adj. …的vt. 加标题于;赋予头衔

43.portrayal [p??'tre??l] n. 描绘;肖像【portray v.】

44.feminists ['f?m?n?st]n.女权主义者adj.主张女权的

45.stereotype ['st?r??ta?p] vt.套用老套,使一成不变n. 陈腔滥调,老套【记:stereotypical adj.】

46.Cinderella [,sind?'rel?] n. 灰姑娘【Cinder n. 煤渣;灰烬】

47.aggressive [?'ɡr?s?v] adj. 侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的

48.set the alarm clock定闹钟

49.stories set in modern times 以当代为背景的故事【set v.设定】

50.adaptation [,?d?p'te??n] n. 适应;改编(adapt [?'d?pt] vi. 适应(to) vt. 使适应;改编)

51.original [?'r?d??nl] n. 原件;原作;原物;原型adj. 原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的

52.big-headedadj. 妄自尊大的;骄傲自满的

53.determine [d?'t?m?n] vt./vi.(使)做出决定;确定;判定,判决

-----------------------以下词汇注重其英文释义,主要选取文中含义-------------------------------------

1. segregate ['segr?ge?t] v. Separate or isolate from others隔离

2. secretarial [,sekr?'te?r??l] adj. of or relating to a secretary or to a secretary's work秘书的;书记的;部长的

3. Preschool n. A nursery school 幼儿园

4.Self-esteem[self ?'sti:m] n. Unconditional positive regard of one’s own character and abilities自重;自尊;自大;自满

5.Assertive [?'s??t?v] adj. Very self-assured坚定自信的;坚决主张的

6.Standardize ['st?nd?da?z] v. Cause to conform to a standard使标准化;使符合标准

7. bound adj.headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in `college-bound students' 朝...方向,前往

8.Authority [??'θ?r?t?] n. Power to give orders and make others obey权威;权力

9.Principal['pr?ns?p(?)l] n. One who holds a position of presiding rank, especially the head of an elementary school or high school校长

10.Approximately [?'pr?ks?m?tl?] ad. Almost, nearly约;大概;约莫;近似;大致

11. quarter['kw??t?] n. one of four equal parts, fourth 四分之一

12.Dominate ['d?m?ne?t] v. Control, govern, or rule控制;支配;左右;影响

13. Observe [?b'z??v] v. make mention of , note, mention, remark说;注意到;评论

14. In charge of in a position of control or command主持;领导

15.Conflicting [k?n'fl?kt??] adj. Opposite, clashing矛盾的;相冲突的;互相斗争的

16.academically [,?k?'dem?k?l?] adv. in regard to academic matters学术上;学业上

17.Shift [??ft] v. Move from one to another转移;变换

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8910264643.html,mit [k?'m?t] v. Do, perform or operate做出;承诺

19.Suicide ['s(j)u??sa?d] n. The act or an instance of intentionally killing oneself自杀

20.automobile ['??t?m?bi?l] n. a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine汽车

21.Drop out quit school辍学

22.End up v. Reach or come to a certain state or action结束;最后

23.Address [?'dres] v. Direct(a remark or written statement)对。。。说;倾述

24.Issue ['??u?; '?sju?] n. A matter of public concern重要议题

25.Executive [?g'zekj?t?v; eg-] adj. Having, characterized by, or relating to administrative or managerial authority决策的;有执行权的

26.Opposition [?p?'z??(?)n] n. The act of resisting对立;对抗;反对

27.Overload [??v?'l??d] n. An excessive load n./ vt. 超载;负荷过多

28.Stretch [stret?] v. If you say that a job or task stretches you, you mean it makes you work hard and use all your energy and skills so that you do not become bored or achieve less than you should. 使充分发挥

29.the lion’s share:the largest and best part of something, when it is divided大部分(狮子的份额)

30.campaign[k?m'pe?n] n. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end运动,活动

31.Degrading [d?'gre?d??] adj. Tending to be less moral and less deserving of respect可耻的;丧失体面的;不名誉的

32. Gross national product : GNP, the total market value of all the goods and services produced by

a nation during a specified period

33.Implement ['?mpl?m(?)nt] v. Put into practical effect; carry out vt. 实施,执行;实现,使生效

34.Scheme [ski?m] n. A systematic plan of action计划

35.Annual ['?nj??l] adj. Yearly年度的;每年的

36.Trillion ['tr?lj?n] num. one million million万亿

37.Equivalent [?'kw?v(?)l(?)nt] adj. essentially equal to another等价的,相等的;同意义的

38.Iron out remove something by discussion消除;烫平

39. Life expectancy[?k'spekt(?)ns?; ek-] :the number of years that an individual is expected to live as determined by statistics预期寿命;平均寿命

40.Bond [b?nd] n. a uniting force or tie; a link n. 纽带,粘合剂

41.Tactic ['t?kt?k] n. Means of achieving something策略,战略

42.ungraciously [?n'grei??sli] adv. without grace没教养地;不礼貌地

43.Justify ['d??st?fa?] v. Demonstrate or prove to be just, right or valid证明…是正当的;替…辩护

44.Discrimination[d?,skr?m?'ne??(?)n] n. Treating a person or group differently or unfairly than others歧视

45.Harassment ['h?r?sm(?)nt; h?'r?sm(?)nt] n. Continual trouble, repeated attack, usually in a personal relationship骚扰【记Harass ['h?r?s; h?'r?s] v. Irritate or torment persistently骚扰】

46.In-law n. Relative by marriage姻亲

47.Equate...with consider something as equal or equivalent看做同等

48.Interfere[?nt?'f??] with :distract or hinder something打扰

49.Crushing['kr????] adj. Overwhelming, devastating毁坏性的

50.Push...out of the picture:be not involved with使…出局,在局外

51.Be caught up in:be deeply involved in陷入;卷入

52.strain[stre?n]n. If strain is put on an organization or system, it has to do more than it is able to do. 压力

53.Expressive [?k'spres?v; ek-] adj. Full of expression富于表现力的;表达…的

54.Illustrate ['?l?stre?t] v. Clarify, as by use of examples or comparisons解释;加插图于

55.finance [fa?'n?ns; f?-; 'fa?n?ns]vt. obtain or provide money for负担经费,供给…经费

56.D eny [d?'na?] v. Refuse to give someone, or prevent someone from having something vt. 否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求

57.Ruling ['ru?l??] n. An authoritative or official decision裁定

58.Underlie [?nd?'la?] v. Be the support of basis of; account for vt. 成为……的基础;位于……之下

59.Prohibit [pr?(?)'h?b?t] v. Forbid by authority阻止,禁止

60.Dental hygienist['dent(?)l] ['ha?d?i?n?st]: a person who works, usually for a dentist, cleaning and polishing people’s teeth牙科保健员

61.Registered ['red??st?d] adj. Officially qualified or certified注册的;登记过的

62.Bank teller:an employee of a bank who deals directly with most customers. In some places, this employee is known as a cashier. 银行行员

63.billing clerk:开票员;票据文员

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8910264643.html,mitment[k?'m?tm(?)nt] n. Something one has promised to do, pledge n. 承诺,保证

65.Rear [r??] v. Care for children or a child, during the early stages of life; bring up抚养

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8910264643.html,pensation [k?mpen'se??(?)n] n. Money that someone receives for the work they do n. 补偿;报酬;赔偿金

67.Clerical ['kler?k(?)l] adj. Of or relating to clerks or office workers or their work adj. 书记的;办事员的

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8910264643.html,parable['k?mp(?)r?b(?)l] adj. Admitting of comparison with another or others 可比较的;比得上的

69.Demanding[d?'mɑ?nd??] adj. Requiring much effort or attention苛求的;要求高的

70.follow one’s lead听某人的话; 跟某人行事; 以某人为榜样

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