2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析(51)_毙考题

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析（51）

要攻克考研英语翻译就必须要练习对句子的拆分解读能力，加强对词汇多义的把握，踩准得分点，最好的方法就是大家多练习对单句的细分解读，日积月累，翻译能力必定提升。小编以真题为例，和大家分享句子的细分解读，从词汇到句式，希望大家多练练。

2016考研英语翻译真题每日一句精析（51）

but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting// that birds

should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, //regardless of the presence or

absence of economic advantage to us.

(32 words)

词汇要点：

1) intrinsic //adj. 固有的，内在的，本质的

结构要点：

1) 主句部分是we have ...drawn nearer thepoint of

admitting…，后面的that引导了一个宾语从句;

2) that宾语从句的主干是birdsshould continue…，后面的regardlessof…介词短语做状语。汉译逻辑要点：

1) but we have at leastdrawn nearer the point of

admitting中的draw有向某个方向移动的意思，draw near是接近，靠近。the point是点;某种程度的意思。所以we have

at leastdraw nearer the point直接翻译为我们至少更接近了……的这个点，这个度。

2) of admitting…是一个of短语，修饰前面的the

point 。如果直接翻译，可以是：但是我们至少更接近了去承认……的这个点，这个译文有点不通顺，说接近承认……的这个点，按照汉语习惯，我们常说：近乎去承认…… 。所以，这样理解起来可以看到draw

nearer the point of…其实就是几乎，近乎，就要的意思

3) birds shouldcontinue as a matter of intrinsic

right是that引导的宾语从句。首先intrinsic这个单词，是本身的，固有的，内在的等意思;matter是东西，事物，情况等意思。直接翻译为：鸟类应该继续作为一种有固有权利的东西。这个译文稍微有点不通顺，可以调整为：鸟类应该作为一种有权利的东西继续下去。但是继续下去感觉话没有说完，可以补充为继续生存下去。其实，考场上可以稍微分析一下上下文，在第一段就出现了Yet

these creatures are members of the bioticcommunity

and… ，所以这里的鸟类的固有权利是指其固有的作为一种生物物种的权利。这样的话，

这个部分就可以翻译为：鸟类应该继续享有其作为一种生物物种固有的权利。或者还可以翻译为：鸟类应该有继续生存下去的权利。

4) regardless of thepresence or absence of economic advantage to

us，是一个regardless of…所带的短语做状语。首先，最后一个of后面的economic advantage to

us是指对我们来说，(鸟类)具有的经济价值。单词advantage，有优势的意思，这里把economicadvantage to

us直译成经济优势，也是可以接受的。而presence or

absence则比较简单，字面意思是出现或者缺失，下文说的是这种经济价值的(出现或者缺失) ，所以最好引申为是否具有经济价值，是否给我们带来经济价值。

参考译文：

但是，我们至少是更接近了问题的要点，即：承认鸟类应该继续享有其作为一种生物物种的权利，不管它们是否对我们具有经济价值。

或：但是，我们至少近乎承认，无论鸟类能否带给我们经济价值，它们自有生存下去的权利。

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