初三英语中考难题易错题汇总系列(一)(含讲解答案)

( )1. ____ person like him won’t be simply satisfied with ___ progress that has been made.

A. The; a

B. A; the

C. The; /

D. The; the

( )2. --- Must I go home now?

---No, you _____. You _____ sit here for a moment.

A. needn’t ; must

B. mustn’t; have to

C. needn’t to ;must

D. don’t have to ; can

( )3. It wasn’t long_________ the rain stopped and the sun came out again.

A. until

B. before

C. when

D. since

( )4. —You don’t know me, do you?

—________. Don’t you remember ________ the mountain with us last weekend?

A. No; climbing

B. No; to climb

C. Yes; climbing

D. Yes; to climb

( )5. Could you tell me_____?

A. what she had done with the camera.

B. how we can call this lady

C. what is wrong with the watch

D. which city we should go

( )6. It’s a good habi t to ______ all your things in correct places.

A. put away

B. put up

C. put out

D. put off

( )7. It’s an international school ,_____of the students ___from foreign countries.

A. two-third; are

B. second-thirds; is

C. two-thirds ;are

D. two-three; is

( )8. She______ for 15 years, yet she didn’t know what kind of man she ______.

A. had married; married

B. had been married; married to

C. had been married; had married

D. married; had married to

( )9. Many new houses have been provided ______ people in Sichuan ________.

A. to, to live in

B. for, to live

C. with, to live

D. for, to live in

( )10.. I’d like to find______ to read on the journey, and_______ will do. A. something, everything B. something, something

C. anything, everything

D. something, anything

( )11. Though they are ______little children , they have worked out _______many difficult math problems.

A. so; so

B. such；such

C. so; such

D. such; so

( )12. What were the teachers ____ about the exam when I came in? A．speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling

( )13. Your shoes under the bed _________ bad. Put them in the sun, please.

A. are smelt terrible

B. smell terrible

C. smell terribly

D. are smelt terribly

( )14. --- Would you mind closing the window?

--- ____. It’s quite cold outside.

A. Yes; I would

B. Yes, I do

C. No ; not at all

D. You’d better not

1选B

讲评点拨：此题考冠词。对于冠词的考查大卫经常对学生说把句子翻成中文，翻成一个，一种，一类的用“a”或“an”，因为不定冠词表示泛指。翻成这个，那个，对方知道的用“the”，因为定冠词表示特指。这句话可以翻译成：像他这样的一个人是不会简单的满足于他已经取得（这种）的进步。

2选D

讲评点拨：此题考情态动词。对于Must的提问，肯定回答用must, 否定用needn't /don’t h ave to；而can 可以表示允许，所以选D。对于情态动词的考查是初中的常考点，情态动词的区别可以从可能性，允许，推测这三个方面来区别它们的不同。比如must，can，mustn’t，needn’t 就可以从允许的程度来区别：must表示必须，can 表示可以，mustn’t表示千万不能，needn’t 表示不必。

You must finish your work. 你必须要完成你的工作。

You can finish your work. 你可以完成你的工作。

You mustn’t finish y our work. 你千万不能完成你的工作。

You needn’t finish your work. 你不必完成你的工作。

3选B

讲评点拨：此题考状语从句的从属连词之区别。这是常考题，也是易错题。特别是It +时间+不同的从属连词+ 状语从句。现区别如下：

1. It wasn’t until……that…… 这是not… until… 句型的强调句变体。如It wasn’t until my mother came home that I did my homework. 直到妈妈回来我才做作业。

2. It + 一段时间+before …. 这个句型可以翻成多少时间后，怎样怎样了。如It was four years before he left Jiangnan University. 四年之后，他离开的江南大学。也可以 It will be four years before he leaves Jiangnan University. 四年之后，他将离开江南大学。

3. It is +一段时间+ since +过去时间或过去时态的状语从句。这个句型表示自从......之后，已经多少年了。如It is ten years since he left Jiangnan University. 自从他离开江南大学后，已经有十年了。

4. It is time that + 过去时态的从句。这是一句虚拟语气的句子，虚拟语气涉及高中语法知识，这里不讨论。牢记这个句子结构就可以了。如：It is time that we started our class. 到了我们上课的时候了。

4选C

讲评点拨：这题前面空格考反义疑问句，后面后面空格考“动词+非谓做宾语”搭配。对于前否后肯的反义疑问句，一定要记住根据事实来回答，这道题目中，认识就是yes，不认识就是no，不要过分纠结。后面remember 可以加 to do，但表示记着去做某事，而remember doing表示记着做过某事。这里显然是你难道不记得上周你和我们一起去爬山的吗？和remember 一样的还有forget，regret ，mean等。to do 表示还没做，to doing 表示做过了。

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事；forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

regret to do sth. 对去做某事感到遗憾；regret doing sth. 对做过的事情表示抱歉

mean to do sth. 打算，有意去做某事； mean doing sth. 意思是（意味着）做某事

5选C

点拨：这道题考查了时态、宾语从句的疑问词使用、宾语从句用陈述语序等语法点。考查的是考生的综合能力，可以用排除法来做。

1. A错：选项中had done 是指过去的过去，语境中并没有透露出来，正确用what she has done with the camera.

2. B错：疑问词使用错误，这里应该是我们叫这个女士什么（what），而不是我们怎样来叫这个女士（how）。如果分不清可以还原成一个陈述句，此句可以设想还原成We can call this lady the First Lady. 我们可以把这位女士叫做第一夫人。

3. C 对： Something is wrong with the watch. 对 Something 提问用what, 变成 What is wrong with the watch. 因为what 本身就是作主语，所以是符合陈述语序的原则的。

4. D 错：which 来提问时，语境中一定要有可选择的对象。而这里没有，因此排除。比如 I have two apples. I want to know which you like to eat? 这句是用which的。

6选A

讲评点拨：这道题考动词短语。动词短语看似简单，实际上错误率很大的。要重视，到高考也是重点。 put away 表示收拾，符合题意。 put up 举起，张贴；put out 灭火；put off 拖延。记动词短语时可以整理起来记如先记put +， put off，put away，put down 等，然后记 + off，如put off，take off， get off ，这样效果更好，边记忆，边比较。

7选C

讲评点拨：这道题考数字，和主谓一致。对于分数的表达方法分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但如果分子是2以上的数字的话，分母用序数词的复数。所以第一个空是2/3, 所以选C；后面用are 还是用 is ，看的是主语蕴含的数是单数还是复数，就是所谓的意念一致原则，2/3 的学生当然是复数。

8选C：

讲评点拨：这题考查的是时态，定语从句和动词的动宾搭配。这道题还是比较有难度的。先看第一个空格，marry 是个动词是及物动词，后面一定要跟宾语的，如：Tom married Lisa, 如果marry 后面没有宾语，就一定是被动语态 Tom was married （to Lisa）. 所以原句中由于marry后面没有宾语，从主谓的主动被动关系上可以排除A和D；后面空格考的是定语从句，这句从句的完整表达应该是she didn’t know what kind of man whom she married, 从句中whom 是作宾语，可以省略，所以直接可以表达成she didn’t know what kind of man she married.

9选 D

讲评点拨：这题考查介词搭配和省略。第一个空，提供某人用be provided for sb. 第二个空格是provided for people in Sichuan to live in (many new houses)的省略，如果没有in 就变成provided for people in Sichuan to live (many new houses)，live 是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词的，应该是live in +名词，显然应该选D。

10选D

讲评点拨：此题考查复合不定代词的区别。对于something，anything，everything 和nothing的区别是初中甚至高中常考的点。something 是一些东西，anything 是任何东西， everything 每个东西，nothing 是没有东西。这里根据句子意思是我想找一些东西在旅程上阅读，任何东西都可以，所以选D。注意not anything = nothing是完全否定； not everything 是并非每一个，不是完全否定，这个一定要注意。

11选D

讲评点拨：此题考such和 so 的区别。一般认为such 和 so 的区别就是such 修饰名词，so 修饰形容词或副词，如：You are such a beautiful girl. 或 The girl is so beautiful. 但是如果名词前面有many，much 这两个限定词修饰时，不能用such，用so. 如：I meet so many beautiful girls. 所以这里选D。

12选C

讲评点拨：此题考说（speak，talk，say和tell 的区别）。英文中"说"有4个常用词say,tell, speak, talk.其中不及物动词有speak和talk，如：Iwant to talk with you. We are talking about the new film，后面是不能直接跟

宾语的。但speak其后接语言时是及物动词，其他情况是不及物动词。say 与tell是及物动词，可以直接加宾语。其中tell常用双宾语，如：Tell us a story.但用于讲实话或谎话时也用单宾语。如：Tell the truth. 但这道题有一定的迷惑性，好多学生看见有about 就排除say了，去选talkabout。但这句话的完整回答是The teacher were saying something about theexam. 对something提问显然用what. 所以把特殊疑问句还原成陈述句往往能够把题目看得更清楚。

13选C

讲评点拨：此题考联系动词及副词和形容词修饰的区别。smell 是一个联系动词, 后面要跟形容词作表语。这句中虽然terrible 是形容词，但是smell 的表语是bad，terribly 作副词来修饰bad的，原句的意思是你床底下的鞋子闻起来非常糟糕。非常糟糕=terribly bad.

14选C

讲评点拨：此题是日常交际用语。Would you mind … ？问句是常考的题目。如果回答不介意用No，介意用Yes。英语中有时回答和我们汉语是有区别的，这一点经常用来设置题目。这里再补充下：

1. I can’t agree more. 非常同意。

2. It isn’t a correct answer， is it？No. it isn’t. 是的，它不是正确的答案。

3. Di dn’t you find the watch？No, I didn’t. 是的，我还没找到。

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