初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含答案(1)

一、选择题

1．As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health. A．regular; regular B．regular; regularly C．regularly; regular

2．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________.

A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful

C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully

3．—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”.

—After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother.

A．then B．always C．only

4．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.

A．ever B．almost C．hardly

5．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true

6．Look after yourself and take care of your pet.

A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well

7．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.

A．get home B．get to home

C．gets to home D．gets home

8．—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.

A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime

9．―What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing?

―Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful TV show that many people like watching it. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 10．—Would you like a glass of cola?

—Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.

A．usually B．never C．often D．always 11．We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge!

A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take up

C．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on

12．The show is ______, but I don’t have ______ to watch it.

A．interested enough; enough time B．interesting enough; time enough C．enough interesting; time enough D．interesting enough; enough time 13．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.

A．never B．sometimes C．usually

14．- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.

A．hardly B．almost C．quite D．nearly

15．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. —OK, Mom.

A．the more careful; the less B．the more carefully; the less C．the more carefully; the fewer

16．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.

A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually

17．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .

A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 18．I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.

A．enough well B．good enough C．enough good D．well enough 19．This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find．

A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom 20．Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he ______ allows them to watch TV on school days.

A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 21．—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?

—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.

A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere 22．Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.

A．well B．better C．the best D．the better 23．The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing! A．noise; noisily B．noise; noisy C．noisy; noisy D．noisy; noisily 24．My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A．lonely, alone, lonely B．alone, lonely, lonely C．alone, alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone 25．Tom’s mother is our Maths teacher. She teaches ________ very ________.

A．his; good B．us; good C．us; well D．her; well

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们知道，我们应该有规律地吃，因为规律的饮食对我们的健康有益。

考查词汇辨析。regular有规律的，形容词；regularly有规律地，副词。空1应用副词regularly修饰动词eat，空2应用形容词regular修饰名词diet。故选C。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在那边的三个男孩中，John唱的英文歌最动听。

考查副词的最高级。根据Of the three boys over there,可知有三个男孩，所以要用最高级形式，排除A、C选项；beautiful美妙的，形容词，beautifully美妙地，副词；设空处修饰前面的谓语动词sings，应用副词beautifully修饰，排除B选项；故答案选D。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——莎拉总是问：“我妈妈在哪里？”——毕竟，她只有三岁。她需要母亲。

考查副词，A. then adv. 当时，然后；B. always一直，总是；C. only adv. 唯一地,仅有地，结合句意，这里应该是表示“仅仅三岁”，故选C。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：海伦听到这个消息激动得几乎说不出话来。

考查副词，A. ever adv. 竟然，曾经；B. almost adv. 几乎；C. hardly adv. 几乎不。结合句意，前面是说听到消息很激动，那么应该是激动得说不出话，故选C。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：如果你不够努力，我认为你的梦想不会实现。

考查副词辨析及动词短语。hardly几乎不；truly真实地；hard既可以作为副词，也可以作为形容词；come true 实现，固定短语。根据If you don’t work ____enough, I don’t think your dream will come ____.可知该题考查固定短语work hard，努力工作（学习）和come true （实现）；hard作为副词修饰work，置于其后；故答案选B。

6．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：照顾好你自己，并且照顾好你的宠物。

考查形容词和副词。well副词，表示“好地”；good形容词，表示“好的”。本题中第一空修饰动词短语look after，故用副词well；第二空修饰名词care，故用形容词good。故选C。7．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意“我的妈妈通常下午5:30到家”。my mother为主语，谓语动词用单数gets，排除A和B。home为地点副词，不加to，即get home。故选D。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——和我的父母交谈对于我来说总是很难，他们从不理解我。——不要担心，如果你尽你最大的努力没什么事是困难的。A. seldom很少；B. never绝不，从不；C. always总是； D. sometime某个时间。根据题意，故选C。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：------你认为董青主持的电视节目读者怎么样？------精彩！我认为这是一部如此有意义的电视节目，以至于许多人都喜欢看。Such后面跟名词（Such a/an adj.+可数名词单数，Such adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数），many和much用so，so many /so much如此多，so many+可数名词复数，so much+不可数名词；结合句意和语境可知选D。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你想要一杯可乐吗？——谢谢，但我从不喝可乐，我受不了它的味道。

考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据答句中“I can’t stand its taste.”可知，我受不了可乐的味道，所以此处是“我从不喝可乐”，所以使用副词never。故选B。

【点睛】

本题考查的副词辨析，usually，never，often，always都是表示“频率”的副词，按照频率由高至低排序为always（总是），usually（通常），often（经常），never（从不），本题中考查的是never的用法，由于题目中有“I can’t stand its taste.”，由此可知喝可乐的频率为零，所以用never。

11．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在未来的生活中，我们会遇到各种各样的困难。我们应该学会有足够的信心去迎接任何挑战！

考查enough后置及动词短语。根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，排除CD；take on 承担；接受；take up开始从事；占据。此处是“有足够的信心去迎接任何挑战”。排除B。根据题意，故选A。

12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这个节目很有趣，但是我没有足够的时间去观看。

考查形容词辨析以及enough修饰形容词和名词的用法。interested enough足够感兴趣；enough time足够的时间；interesting enough足够有趣。根据句中show“演出，表演”，表示“物”，所以此处使用形容词interesting表示“演出是有趣的”；enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词之后，修饰名词时，放在名词之前，所以第一空使用interesting enough，第二空使用enough time。故选D。

13．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：汤姆每天上学很早，所以上课从不迟到。

考查副词。A. never从不；B. sometimes有时候；C. usually经常。根据前文Tom gets to school early every day可知，汤姆经常早到学校，所以他上课从不迟到。A选项符合句意，故选A。

【点睛】

常见的频度副词有never（从不），seldom（很少），sometimes（有时），often（经常），usually（通常），always（总是）。从100%（always）至0（never）可以这样排序：

always（100%）＞usually（80%）＞often（60%）＞sometimes（40%）＞seldom（20%）＞never（0）

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我几乎不能理解它。A. hardly 几乎不；B. almost几乎；C. quite相当；D. nearly几乎。根据Sorry可知这里是几乎不能够理解。根据题意，故选A。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——记住，做作业越仔细，犯的错误就越少。——好的，妈妈。

考查比较级的用法。the +比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……，就越……”。分析句子，空1应用副词carefully修饰动词do，其比较级为more carefully，排除A。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；空2后面mistakes是名词复数，故用fewer修饰。故选C。

16．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：Maria很少说汉语，因为她不太懂中文。

考查频度副词。seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据后句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“很少、不常”，故选A。

17．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。她做作业更仔细。

考查副词比较级。more careless更粗心的； more carelessly更粗心地；more careful更认真的；more carefully更认真地。根据上文“Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank”可知，下文是“更认真地”，排除AB；这里是副词修饰动词does her homework可知，用副词的比较级“more carefully”更认真地。根据题意，故选D。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：上一次英语考试我考得足够好，几乎没有出错。

考查enough后置。enough well足够好；good enough语法错误；enough good足够好；

well enough语法错误。根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，排除AC；根据下文“and I hardly made mistakes.”可知还说那个问是“英语考试我考得足够好”，此处是副词修饰动词，well enough足够好。故选D。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这种植物在我们城市很少见，因为它生活在海拔4500米的地方，而且很难找到。考查频度副词辨析。A. often经常；B. always总是、一直；C. usually通常；D. seldom很少、不常。根据because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find.可以推测这种植物应是很少被看见，故答案选D。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：格林先生对他的孩子们非常严格，他从不允许他们在上学期间看电视。A. always总是；B. usually通常；C. sometimes有时；D. never从不。根据题意，故选D。

【点睛】

频率副词:一般用来表示动作发生的频率。一般放在be动词之后或者实义动词之前。常用频率副词有：always(总是),usually(通常),frequently(经常)，often (经常)，sometimes(有时), seldom(不常),rarely(极少)，never(从不)， once(一次), twice(两次)等。对频率提问用how often。

21．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—嗨，鲍勃，我找不到我的故事书了，你看到没有？—对不起，我没有。为什么不问问吉姆，可能他在某个地方见到过。A.anywhere 任何地方； B.everywhere 到处； C.nowhere没有地方； D.somewhere某些地方，根据句意及题干分析此题是指“某个地方”，故选D。

考点：考查不定代词的用法

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：一般来说，在我的职业生涯中，过程越艰难，我进行得越好。考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级表示越…越…。well比较级为better。故选D。

【点睛】

the +比较级（主语+谓语）； the +比较级（主语+谓语）。引导比较状语从句，表示

“越……，就越……”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.在这种句型中，主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化，常把被强调的部分提前。The faster you run, the better it will be. 这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略，特别是谚语、俗语，只要意义明确，越简单越好。The more, the better. 多多益

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——这群孩子们发出太多的噪音。他们太吵闹了。too much太多，后跟不可数名词；noise噪音，不可数名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；noisily副词。句中第二空是说他们玩得很吵，应用副词去修饰动词play；故选A。

24．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的爷爷一个人住在一个偏僻的村庄里，但是他从不感到孤独。lonely孤独的，形容人的时候，有感情色彩；还可以有“偏僻的”，修饰物；alone独自一人，没有感情色彩。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“独自居住”，应用alone；第二个空表示“偏僻的村庄”，用lonely修饰；第三个空表示感情色彩“孤独的”，用lonely。故应选B。

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：汤姆的妈妈是我们的数学老师，她教我们教得很好。

考查人称代词，形容词与副词。his 他的，可作形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；good 好的，形容词；us我们（宾格）；well好的，副词；her她，她的，可做宾格和形容词性物主代词；根据teaches 可知后面加人称代词的宾格形式，且前面说到她是我们的老师，所以可知是教我们，填我们的宾格us；第二空修饰前面的动词teaches，需要用副词well 修饰动词。故选C。

(新题型)初中英语语法填空专题10篇

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初中英语语法填空汇编练习题.docx

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