月中级口译考试真题完整版(含标准答案)

年月中级口译考试真题完整版(含答案)

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2014年3月中级口译考试真题完整版（含答案）

SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (45 minutes)

Part A: Spot Dictation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.

Good afternoon, folks. Today’s topic is “Try Jogging for Fitness”. When we run for fitness, exercise, and pleasure, it is commonly called jogging. Jogging (1) in recent years. The popularity of jogging today stems from (2). First, jogging is one of the most efficient forms of exercise. As a rule, a person jogging (3) more calories per minute than in most other sports. Running, like biking, swimming and (4), is an aerobic exercise. Such an exercise uses a great deal of oxygen. In addition, it increases _______________ (5).

Aerobic exercise strengthens the heart muscle so that it (6). This kind of exercise is also one of the best ways to improve our general health and (7) of our lungs. Jogging is also popular because almost every one of us (8). Jogging is an acti vity that doesn’t require (9) or special coordination. Jogging is (10). Finally, it can be done alone, with another person, or in a group.

For anyone who runs more than (11) a week, it is important to have good running shoes. Tennis shoes or sneakers won’t do. Running produces stress that is (12) than the stress of walking. With this added stress to (13), we need good shoes. The shoes should be replaced when they (14) or worn unevenly. Cold weather poses few problems for us joggers. The main hazard in (15) is slipping on ice or snow. There is no danger of freezing our lungs, because our body (16) before it reaches our lungs. In winter we should be sure to (17) and keep our feet as dry and warm as possible. It’s best to wear (18). In summer, we must be care ful not to dry out. So it is important for us to (19) on hot, humid days. The best summer wear is loose fitting and (20).

Part B: Listening Comprehension

1. Statements

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spokenONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

1.(A) Let’s call it a day and continue our talk tomorrow.

(B) I’m hungry now. Can we discuss it after the dinner?

(C) I wish we could reach an agreement tomorrow morning.

(D) Let me remind you that we should sign it as soon as possible.

2. (A) Weather is difficult to forecast.

(B) The heat wave is about to end.

(C) I didn’t hear the weather forecast for today.

(D) It’s going to be quite hot these days.

3. (A) Peter barely understands what he hears.

(B) Peter seldom thinks about his own actions.

(C) Peter usually doesn’t finish what he starts.

(D) Peter generally doesn’t tolerate others’ ideas.

4. (A) Many city centers in Europe are accessible to pedestrians only.

(B) Many cities in Europe are too crowded with people to allow access for cars.

(C) Many tourists visiting Europe find it difficult to rent a second-hand car.

(D) Many local residents in European cities support a ban on cars in city centers

5. (A) Lawyers are the most affluent of all professionals.

(B) Lawyers are always awkward and come to no avail in a suicidal case.

(C) Lawyers are more likely to become depressed and commit suicide.

(D) Lawyers are like actors or actresses who have to put up a show on the stage.

6. (A) Most people take medicine when they have a pain in their brain.

(B) Most headaches are symptoms of ailments outside the brain.

(C) It is found that storytelling can make your headaches less painful.

(D) If you hurt other parts of your body, you will feel the pain in your brain.

7. (A) For language learners, the Internet environment lacks real-life social factors.

(B) Learning a language through the Internet may produce remarkable effects.

(C) Language learners can use the language appropriately in the Internet environment.

(D) Learning to protect our environment is becoming an international issue for mankind.

8. A) Recent statistics show that American women spend one third of their income on food.

(B) American women are more likely to go and dine in restaurants or fast-food shops.

(C) Nowadays one in every three Americans prefers to eat in restaurants or fast-food

(D) Today more Americans dine out because they have more jobs and more money.

9. (A) Primary school pupils are likely to become good friends for life.

(B) Roommate arrangements often don’t work out even for intimate friends.

(C) Living under one roof for a longer period of time brings about a close friendship.

(D) Most people don’t believe in “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.

10. (A) Work has now become a major socializing influence for women.

(B) Women can enjoy their new lifestyles by taking care of small children.

(C) Most mothers with children quit their jobs to become full-time housewives.

(D) There is little chance for women to be presented fairly in this community.

2. Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

Questions 11—14

11. (A) A gift.

(B) A picture.

(C) A file.

(D) Some money.

12. (A) The accounting office.

(B) The vice-president’s office.

(C) Jack.

(D) Mrs Carter.

13. (A) It is to be signed by the president himself.

(B) It is from the executive vice-president’s office.

(C) It is about changes in the accounting procedures.

(D) It is to be transferred to the accounting office at once.

14. (A) Go to the executive’s office.

(B) Hand in his resignation.

(C) Look through the woman’s files.

(D) Ask someone for help.

Questions 15—18

15. (A) Working in a travel agency.

(B) Organizing a BBQ party.

(C) Teaching English to Chinese students.

(D) Learning Chinese.

16. (A) Cats.

(B) Dogs

(C) Cows.

(D) Birds.

17. (A) Because they could get some food.

(B) Because they are friendly.

(C) Because they need company.

(D) Because they want to be protected.

18. (A) Sacred ibis.

(B) Black crows.

(C) White parrots.

(D) Colorful parakeets.

Questions 19—22

19. (A) Physics.

(B) Calculus.

(C) Composition.

(D) Biology.

20. (A) He is lazy.

(B) He is boring.

(C) He is wonderful.

(D) He is humorous.

21. (A) He is able to save a lot of money from it.

(B) It pays well and the hours are flexible.

(C) It is interesting and the pay is good.

(D) His co-workers are congenial and cooperative.

22. (A) To attempt to transfer to Professor Atkins’ class.

(B) To cut back on his classes.

(C) To get a job at the library shelving books.

(D) To drop his Accounting course.

Questions 23—26

23. (A) Bow and keep your eye on the business card.

(B) Take it one-handedly and stuff it in a pocket.

(C) Use two hands and study the card carefully.

(D) Read it aloud to show your attention and respect.

24. (A) Because he presented gifts in sets of fours to the Japanese businessmen.

(B) Because he failed to pay due attention to the Japanese businessmen’s cards.

(C) Because his business card was not treated respectfully by the Japanese businessmen.

(D) Because his business card had some errors which were discovered by the Japanese businessmen.

25. (A) China.

(B) America.

(C) Honduras.

(D) India.

26. (A) Native pottery.

(B) Maple syrup.

(C) Toy clocks.

(D) Amish handicrafts.

Questions 27—30

27. (A) Light Engineer.

(B) Personnel Manager.

(C) Chemistry Analyst.

(D) News Editor.

28. (A) In a London firm.

(B) In a chemical company.

(C) At Leeds Lighting Factory.

(D) At Yorkshire Engineering.

29. (A) He is the Personnel Manager.

(B) He is slow to respond to new ideas.

(C) He gets along well with his colleagues.

(D) He moves with the times.

30. (A) He’d like more scope for putting new idea s into practice.

(B) He’d love to work for someone who is understanding.

(C) He longs for work and entertainment in the capital.

(D) He is offered a much higher pay for the job.

Part C: Listening and Translation

1. Sentence Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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中级口译历年真题--翻译篇 2012年春季（3月） 英译汉原文： When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960′s, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and Polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions. Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it we re the words: “Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.” It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. 英译汉参考译文： 我年轻的时候，有本非常好的杂志《全球目录》，这是我们那代人的“圣经”之一。杂志的创办人是斯图尔特·布兰德，创办地是在离这里不远的门罗公园，他赋予了这本杂志诗一样的美感。六十年代后期，个人电脑和桌面排版尚未出现，所以这本杂志完全利用打字机、剪刀、偏光镜来完成，有点像平装本的谷歌，却出现在谷歌问世三十五年前。这本杂志充满了理想色彩，充满了整齐利落的工具、不同寻常的见解。 斯图尔特和他的团队出版了几期《全球目录》，在它完成使命后，他们出版了最后一期杂志。那是在七十年代中期，那时我和你们的年龄相仿。杂志最后一期的封底上是张清晨的乡村公路的照片，那样的路，如果你有些冒险精神，可能会一路搭车走过。照片下面有两句话：“求知若饥，虚怀若愚”，这是他们停刊的告别语，“求知若饥，虚怀若愚”，我总是以此鼓励自己。现在，当你们即将毕业踏上新的旅程，我给予你们同样的期望。 翻译评析： 这篇短文取自于乔布斯在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲。语言比较口语化，词汇不难。因为是演讲类短文，所以考生在翻译的时候大可以顺序驱动。节选的这个短文有几处的词汇和短语大家可以注意下： poetic：充满诗情画意的 idealistic: 理想主义的 run his course: 完成使命 hitchhiking: 搭乘 sign off: 停止签发，停止 汉译英： 吸烟之危害，可谓大矣，其严重性是不能低估的。吸烟污染空气，损害健康，使肺癌发病率大大增加。为了使各国人民关注烟草的盛行及预防吸烟导致的疾病和死亡，世界卫生组织已将每年的5月31日定为“世界无烟日”。 瘾君子们说，一天饭不吃可以，一个时辰不抽烟就难捱了，不能戒。只要真正意识到吸烟有百害而无一利，于人于己都是一种祸害，就有可能下决心摆脱烟草的诱惑。戒烟贵在坚持，坚持下去就是收获。 参考译文： Smoking does great harm to human and its gravity should not be underestimated. Smoking pollutes air, damages health, and increases the incidence of lung cancer. To arouse the awareness about the prevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induced diseases and deaths, the WHO (World Health Organization) has defined May 31st in every year as World No-Tobacco Day. The tobacco addicts say that smoking is impossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two hours. However, when one realizes that smoking is harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse to others as well