计算机专业英语翻译
Computers are machines that can be used for performing calculations automatically.They can perform complex and repetitive procedures quickly, precisely and reliably and can quickly store and retrieve large amounts of data.
电脑是机器可用来自动执行计算。他们能够快速进行复杂的和重复的程序，精确可靠，可以快速存储和检索大量数据。
The physical components from which a computer is constructed (electronic circuits and input/output devices) are known as "hardware". Most computers have four types of hardware components: input, processor, storage (main memory, auxiliary storage) and output.
身体成分构造计算机（电子电路和输入/输出设备）被称为“硬件”。大部分的电脑有四种类型的硬件组成部分：输入，处理器，存储器（主存储器，辅助存储）和输出。
Input and output (I/O) devices allow the computer to communicate with the user and the outside world. The CPU (central processing unit) executes programs ("software") which tell the computer what to do.
The two principal characteristics of a computer are: It responds to a specific set of instructions in a well-defined manner. It can execute a prerecorded list of instructions (a program).
输入输出（I/O）设备允许计算机与用户和外界沟通。CPU（中央处理单元）执行程序（“软件”），告诉计算机做什么。
计算机的两个重要特征是：它以一种定义良好的方式的特定指令集。它可以执行一个预先录制的指令列表（程序）。
Computers can be generally classified by size and power as follows:
Personal computer: A small, single-user computer based on a microprocessor. In addition to the microprocessor, a personal computer has a keyboard for entering data, a monitor for displaying information, and a storage device for saving data.
Workstation : A powerful, single-user computer. A workstation is like a personal computer, but it has a more powerful microprocessor and a higher-quality monitor.
计算机可以通过规模和权力如下：
个人电脑：一个小的，基于微处理器的单用户计算机。除了微处理器，个人计算机有一个键盘输入数据，显示器显示信息，和一个用于存储数据的存储装置。
工作站：一个强大的，单用户计算机。工作站就像一台个人电脑，但它有一个更强大的微处理器和一个更高的质量监控。
The history of computer development is often referred to the different generations of computing devices. Each generation of computer is characterized by a major technological development that fundamentally changed the way computers operate. It resulted in smaller, cheaper, and more powerful, efficient and reliable devices.
计算机发展的历史通常被称为计算机设备的不同世代。每一代计算机的特点是一个重大的科技发展，从根本上改变了电脑的操作方式。它导致更小，更便宜，更强大，有效和可靠的设备。
A computer accepts data that are provided by means of an input device. Peripherals used to transfer data from the outside world into a computer system are called Input devices.
计算机是由输入设备提供的数据接受方式。将数据从外部世界传递到计算机系统使用的外围设备被称为输入设备。
Input devices let users enter commands or data into the computer. Most familiar is the keyboard. Information typed at the keyboard is manipulated by the computer program to perform a specific action or to enter text into a document. The mouse is another input device based on either a rolling mechanical ball or some optical device in its base, and usually two buttons on top.
输入设备让用户输入的命令或数据输入电脑。最常见的是键盘。信息输入的键盘是由计算机程序执行某个特定动作或输入文本文件操作。鼠标是基于滚动球磨或一些光学器件底座的另一输入装置，通常是两个按钮在顶部。
Other input devices include joysticks and trackballs. For clinical applications, input devices can also include various sensors that enable monitoring of pressure, temperature, or gas concentration. Speech input to the computer will become commonplace once the voice recognition algorithms make fewer errors and do not require training by the speaker.
其他输入设备包括操纵杆和轨迹球。临床应用中，输入装置还可以包括各种传感器，可监测温度，压力，或气体浓度。语音输入到计算机将成为一旦语音识别算法，少犯错误，不需要通过扬声器训练的。
You will learn in detail about the different input devices and their functions in the next page. Be sure to look at the graphics provided for the examples.
你将学会了在下一页的不同的输入设备和它们的功能。一定要看图形提供的例子。
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A computer performs operations on the data to transform it in some way. The processing operation in the computer occurs in the central processing unit (CPU) and the memory unit.
一种计算机上执行操作的数据将以某种方式。计算机中的处理操作发生在中央处理单元（CPU）和内存单元。
All the electrical components in the computer are plug into the motherboard. The motherboard is the main circuit board of a computer. It is like a central nervous system of a computer. To the right is a picture of a CPU placed on a motherboard.
在计算机上的所有电气元件插到主板。主板是计算机的主要电路板。它象是一个计算机中央神经系统。右边的图片是一个CPU放置在主板上。
Arithmetic/Logical Unit (ALU) - is the part of the CPU that performs arithmetic and logical operations. It performs manipulations of data: add, shift left/right, rotate, complement. Using those basic functions, the CPU can perform more sophisticated tasks such as subtraction, multiplication and division.
算术/逻辑单元（ALU）是在CPU执行算术和逻辑操作的部分。它执行操作的数据：添加，移左/右旋转，补集。使用这些基本功能，CPU可以执行更复杂的任务，如减法，乘法和除法。
The data flows from the RAM to the CPU through an interface unit called data bus, which connects the CPU and the RAM. A processing unit inside the CPU called the instruction decoder then decodes the data, before interpreting and implementing the software instructions. From the instruction decoder the data passes on to the ALU, which performs the necessary calculations.
数据流从RAM，CPU通过接口单元称为数据总线，连接CPU和RAM。一个处理单元内的CPU称为指令译码器，然后解码数据，在解释和执行指令的软件。从指令解码器的数据传递到ALU，执行必要的计算。
Frequently accessed data is stored in temporary memory locations（位置）called registers. Registers are special types of memory, which are located inside the CPU for faster access of frequently used data. They are faster than the system RAM.
经常访问的数据存储在临时存储单元称为寄存器。记录是一种特殊类型的记忆，这是坐落在CPU更快地访问经常使用的数据。他们比系统内存的速度。
Storage is similar to memory in that both are used to retain information. Storage devices use magnetic or
optical means to retain data whereas memory uses an electronic mechanism. Storage devices are non-volatile, which means they do not lose the information they contain when they are powered off. They have greater capacity but are much slower than memory devices.
记忆存储类似于都用来保存信息。采用磁存储设备或光学手段而保存数据存储器使用电子机制。存储设备的非易失性，这意味着他们不失去它们包含的信息时，他们关闭。他们有更大的能力，但非常慢于记忆装置。
Floppy disks, hard disks and tapes a ll store information magnetically. CDs and DVDs retain information optically. Storage is used to retain important information like programs (software) and data files.
A computer stores the results of processing operations for future use. This data can be put into either a temporary and/or a permanent storage area inside the computer. Before you begin any work, you should make sure that you know how to save your work.
软盘，硬盘和磁带所有储存信息的磁性。CD和DVD保留信息光学。存储用于保留重要的信息，如程序（软件）和数据文件。
计算机存储以供将来使用的加工操作的结果。这些数据可以放进一个临时或永久存储区内的电脑。在你开始任何工作，你应该确保你知道如何保存你的工作。
The main board is also known as the system board or motherboard. The system board is the communications web for the entire computer system. Every component of the system unit connects directly to the system board. It acts as a data path allowing the various components to communicate with one another. External device s such as keyboard, mouse and monitor could not communicate with the system unit without the system board.
主板也称为系统板或母板。系统板是整个计算机系统的通信网络。系统单元的每一个组件直接连接到系统板。它作为一个数据路径，使各部件相互交流。外部设备如键盘，鼠标和显示器无法与系统通信没有系统板。
The keyboard of a word processor is similar to that of a typewriter, but its capabilities extend（扩展）far beyond the typewriter's. For example, you don't have to press the Return or Enter key at the end of every line - in word processing, the line "wraps around" when it reaches the margin you've set and allows you to continue typing without stopping, you only press Enter (or Return) when you want to start a new paragraph or insert blank lines. If you make a mistake while typing use Backspace or Delete to erase it.
一个文字处理机键盘是类似的打字机，但它的能力远远超出了打字机的。例如，你不必按回车键在每一行结束的文字处理，行“环绕”当它达到你设定的保证金和允许你继续打字不停，你只按回车键（或收益）当你想开始一个新段落或插入空白行。如果在打字的时候使用退格键或删除删除它你犯了一个错误。
Editing functions such as inserting, deleting, moving, and copying characters, words, lines, and even blocks of text are fast and easy with only a few keystrokes. Advanced programs will number pages, repeat material in the same place on every page automatically, and check the spelling of every word in your document. You print your document only after it looks exactly the way you want it to. Finally, copies of your documents can be stored on a disk, enabling you to retrieve, edit, and print them at any time.
编辑功能，如插入，删除，移动，复制字符，文字，线条，甚至文本块是快速和容易的只有几个按键。先进的程序将数页，重复的材料在相同的位置在每一页自动，并检查您的文档中的每个词的拼法。你打印你的文件后，它看起来完全像你所想的那样。最后，您的文件的副本可存储在磁盘上，使您检索，编辑，打印在任何时间。
The text appears at the cursor. Use the Space bar to place spaces between words. Use backspace to erase（抹去）to the left of the cursor and Delete to erase to the right of the cursor. Use Enter (or Return) to move the cursor down a line.
Word processors allows you to type your text in Bold, Italics or Underline.
文本出现在光标。使用空格键将单词之间的空格。使用Backspace键删除光标的左和删除删除光标右侧的。使用输入（或收益）向下移动一行。
字处理器允许你输入你的文本在粗体、斜体或下划线。
This is useful when you wish to highlight some word or line in a document. To activate Bold, Italics or Underline click the icon button on the Toolbar, type the text that you wish to have highlighted then press Toolbar icon again when you are finished. The indicator on the Toolbar will appear highlighted as long as the highlight style is on.
这是有用的当你想强调的文档中的一些词或线。激活粗体，斜体或下划线，点击工具栏上的图标按钮，键入文本，然后按你想强调的工具栏图标，当你完成。工具栏上的指示器将突出显示只要突出风格是。
The text can also be modified by changing the Font. A font is the shape and size of a character of text. The three main types are serif (with tails); sans-serif (without tails); and script (similar to handwriting). Text colors can also be changed.
本文还可以通过更改字体改性。一个字体的形状和大小的文本的字符。主要有三种类型：serif（尾巴）；sans serif（没有尾巴）；和脚本（手写）。文本颜色也可以改变。
Text can also be indented and tab settings added which modify where the text is placed on the page. Rather than press the space bar more than once set tabs where you want the cursor to move to.
文本也可以缩进和制表符设置添加修改文本处放在网页上。而不是按空格键一次以上设置选项卡，将光标移到你想要的。
The page can be modified by changing the margins, adding headers or footers (repeating text on each page), page numbering, graphic images and various other ways.
The Insert key toggles between Insert and Typeover（改写）. Sometimes an indicator on the bottom of the screen will display the typing mode you are in. Normally, any text after the cursor【光标】will be pushed across the screen (inserted) as new characters【字符】are typed in. With Typeover on the new character will just replace the old character at the cursor.
网页可以通过改变幅度修改，添加页眉或页脚（在每一页上重复文本），页码，图形图像和其他各种方式。插入并打印覆盖法之间的插入键切换。有时在屏幕底部的一个指示器将显示你在打字的方式。通常情况下，光标后的任何文本将推动整个屏幕（插入）作为新的汉字输入。在新的字符打印覆盖法会在光标取代旧的字符。
Editing text is quite easy once you g et used to it. Select text that you want to modify with the mouse or by holding down Shift and using the arrow keys. Holding Control (CTRL) will select text one word at a time.
Once you have the text selected use Cut (Ctrl-X) to cut the text off the page and into a clipboard. Use Copy (Ctrl-C) to transfer【复制】a copy of the selected text to the clipboard. Use Paste (Ctrl-V) to paste the text into the document at the cursor. The Windows clipboard will only hold a single【单一的】selection of text that is replaced【取代】with each new cut or copy.
编辑的文本很容易，一旦你习惯它。选择文本，你想用鼠标或按住Shift并使用箭头键修改。保持控制（CTRL）将一次选择文本的一个词。
一旦你选定的文本使用切割（输入Ctrl-x）把文本的页面关闭，到剪贴板。使用复制（Ctrl）转移复制选定的文本到剪贴板。使用粘贴（按Ctrl-V）粘贴到文本在光标。Windows剪贴板只持有一个单一的文本的选择，为每一个新的剪切或复制。
If you make a mistake most modern programs have an Undo feature (Crtl-Z). Many also have a Redo feature.
Most word processors will check your spelling and many have thesauruses and will check your grammar. Don't rely on the editing tools to replace a good proof reading though! (as this editor tends to do ;)
如果你犯了一个错误，最现代的程序已经撤消特性（crtl-z）。许多人也有一个重做功能。
大多数的字处理器将检查您的拼写和许多辞典将检查你的语法。不依靠编辑工具来代替一个很好的证明阅读虽然！（这种编辑倾向于做；）
What is a network-designed programming language?. First we need to know how is the structure of the Internet now. It is still a client-server architecture, where the servers have the information and the processing power, the clients (us) work as a visual-only interface, to be clear, clients【客户】are stupid , they only know how to display the information that exists in the servers of all over the world...
网络设计的编程语言是什么？。我们首先需要知道互联网的结构是怎样。它仍然是一个客户端-服务器架构，在服务器的信息处理能力，客户（我们）的工作只有一个可视化界面，需要明确的是，客户是愚蠢的，他们只知道如何显示在世界各地的服务器上存在的信息…
But this is going to change. In next days will see that a lot of the intelligence of the net, will be moved from the servers to the clients. This will r aise the interactivity , ...a lot.=======
但这是会改变的。在接下来的几天会看到很多网的智能，将从服务器到客户。这将提高互动性，很多…。
Imagine you want to see the ups and downs of the market in real time with a sophisticated graphical representation, you have two choices, the first one ( the server oriented philosophy ) would be to send periodically from the server an image of the market shares , thus transmitting 【传输】each time the whole image (which can be very big) from the server to the client, the result will not be satisfactory, because the huge amount of data to be transmitted over the net. Another choice would be to send only the numeric values to the client and then to have a program in this side that translates this information to a graphical view. There is where a network language would help a lot.
想象一下，你想看到的复杂的图形表示在实时市场的起伏，你有两个选择，第一个（服务器为导向的理念）发送会定期的市场份额的图像从服务器发送的，因此每一次完整的图像（可以是非常大的）从服务器到客户端，结果都不令人满意，因为要通过网络传输的数据量巨大。另一个选择是只发送到客户端的数字值，然后在该侧，将此信息的图形化视图的一个程序。那里是一个网络语言将有很大的帮助。
The figure followed shows you this point of view, the Internet structure, the servers as squares, and the clients as circles.Not only the information will travel over the net, but the software as well.
这个图之后，告诉你这一点来看，网络结构，服务器的广场，和客户为界。
不仅会在网上的信息，但软件以及。
How is a network-designed programming language?. It must be platform independent. We don't know what platform the client is running on, so this is absolutely necessary.There are many ways to do that, basically our language has to be interpreted, that is the same as say that it is not translated to a specific machine code, but this translation occurs when the program is running in the client side. It must have a high security level. We simply can't allow such this small pieces of "intelligent" information to go around without a high security level, because it would be nice for virus-makers, and for our bank accounts. So this is a main issue. It must understand the network protocols. It simply wouldn't make any sense a network language that would not understand the protocols that make it work. It has to be small in size.
Now the bandwidth over the Internet is quite limited, if we want to make it work the code has to be as small in size as possible.
网络设计的编程语言是如何？它必须是独立的平台。我们不知道客户是运行在什么平台，所以这是绝对必要的。有很多方法去做，我们的语言来解释，也就是说它不是翻译到一个特定的机器代码，但这翻译发生当程序在客户端运行。它必须有一个较高的安全级别。我们不能允许这样的小件的“智能”的信息去
周围没有较高的安全水平，因为它将病毒者是好的，和我们的银行账户。所以这是一个主要的问题。要理解网络协议。它根本不会有任何意义的网络语言，不了解，使协议的工作。它具有尺寸小。
现在在互联网的带宽是非常有限的，如果我们想使它工作的代码必须在尽可能小的尺寸。
What is the difference between a Server point of view and a client point of view of the problem?
There we can see a picture, on the left the Client point of view, where the program module fiscally moves from the server to the client, and the runs locally in the client machine, on the right the server point of view, where the program runs in the server and the client only sends the
parameters( for example a form ) and then receives the results.
服务器的角度来说，看这个问题的客户端点之间的区别是什么？
在那里我们可以看到一张图片，左边的用户的角度，在程序模块财政从服务器到客户端，并在本地运行在客户机上，右视图服务器的角度，在程序运行在服务器和客户端，只发参数（用于实例的形式）然后接收结果。
Java code is designed for a virtual machine ( a machine that doesn' t exist ) based in the POSIX specification, although some Java processors are being designed that will able to run Java code directly. The advantage of using a virtual machine【虚拟机】is that you can design it as simple as you want. Then implementing interpreters for several machines you can run the same code over different platforms , one of the best things of this language.
Java代码是专为一个虚拟机（一个是不是存在机）基于POSIX规范，虽然一些Java处理器的设计，将能够直接运行Java代码。使用虚拟机的好处是，你可以设计你想要的那么简单。然后实现解释器几台机器可以运行相同的代码在不同的平台，这一语言的最好的事情。
[Keyboard is the most common input device of a computer. Pressing the keys on the keyboard sends messages to the computer. It consists of number keys that send numerical information, letter keys that send text information, and additional function keys for control purposes.]未画
键盘是计算机最常用的输入设备。按下键盘上的键发送信息到计算机。它由数字键，字母键发送数字信息，发送文本信息，和用于控制目的的附加功能键。
[ Java is an object-oriented programming language with a built-in application programming interface (API) that can handle graphics and user interfaces and that can be used to create applications or applets. Because of its rich set of API's, similar to Macintosh and Windows, and its platform independence, Java can also be thought of as a platform in itself. Java also has standard libraries for doing mathematics.
Java是一种具有内置的应用程序编程接口（API）的面向对象的编程语言可以处理图形和用户界面，可以用来创建的应用程序或程序。因为其丰富的API，类似于Macintosh和Windows，它的平台无关性，Java也可以看作是一个平台本身。Java也有数学标准库。
In Java we distinguish between applications, which are programs that perform the same functions as those written in other programming languages, and applets, which are programs that can be embedded in a Web page and accessed over the Internet. Our initial focus will be on writing applications. When a program is compiled, a byte code is produced that can be read and executed by any platform that can run Java.
在Java中我们区分申请，这是执行相同的功能，为那些在其他语言编写的小程序，和程序，它是程序，可以嵌入在网页和互联网访问的。我们最初的重点是编写应用程序。编译程序时，一个字节码的产生，可以读任何平台，可以运行Java执行。]书上未画
【An output device is any piece of computer hardware that displays output after the computer has processed the input data or information that has been input. It includes devices that help return information to you. Examples of some of these devices are the monitor, printer, modem, and speakers.
输出设备是一种计算机硬件，计算机处理后显示输出输入数据或信息已经输入。它包括设备，帮助信息返回给你。这些设备的一些例子，显示器，打印机，调制解调器，和扬声器。】书上未画
英语翻译模拟试题
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网络流行语翻译大全
网络流行语翻译大全 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
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计算机专业英语课后单词翻译
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计算机专业英语翻译
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2010年9月1日
?PC personal computer 个人计算机 ?IBM International Business Machine 美国国际商用机器公司的公司简称，是最早推出的个人 计算机品牌。 ?Intel 美国英特尔公司，以生产CPU芯片著称。 ?Pentium Intel公司生产的586 CPU芯片,中文译名为“奔腾”。 ?Address地址 ?Agents代理 ?Analog signals模拟信号 ?Applets程序 ?Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口 ?Attachment附件 ?Access time存取时间 ?access存取 ?accuracy准确性 ?ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件 ?Add-ons 插件 ?Active-matrix主动矩阵 ?Adapter cards适配卡 ?Advanced application高级应用 ?Analytical graph分析图表 ?Analyze分析 ?Animations动画 ?Application software 应用软件 ?Arithmetic operations算术运算 ?Audio-output device音频输出设备 ?Basic application基础程序 ?Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案 ?Binary system二进制系统 ?Bit比特 ?Browser浏览器 ?Bus line总线 ?Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元 ?Business-to-consumer企业对消费者 ?Bar code条形码 ?Bar code reader条形码读卡器 ?Bus总线 ?Bandwidth带宽 ?Bluetooth蓝牙 ?Broadband宽带 ?Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务 ?cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序 ?cookies信息记录程序
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网络流行语英文版
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计算机专业英语翻译参考
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计算机专业英语2008影印版选择题的翻译加答案
CHAPTER 1 1、A common term that describes the combination of traditional computer and communication technologies is b. information technology 一个描述了传统的计算机和通信技术结合的常见的术语 B.信息技术 2、Procedures are typically documented in manuals written by b. computer specialists 程序一般是___在手册撰写记录的 B.计算机专家 3、Which of the following is an example of connectivity? a. Internet 下列哪一项是连接的一个例子吗？ A.互联网 4、Windows XP, windows Vista, and Macintosh OS X are all examples of b. operating systems Windows XP，Windows Vista，和Macintosh OS X都是__的例子 B.操作系统 5、Because of their size and cost, these computers are relatively rare. d. supercomputers 由于它们的尺寸和成本，这些电脑是比较少见的。 D.超级计算机 6、The system component that controls and manipulates data in order to produce information is called the d. microprocessor 系统组成，控制和操纵数据来产生信息称为 D.微处理器 7、A system component that translates data and programs that humans can understand into a form that the computer can process is called a(n) c. output device 一个系统组件，将人类可以理解成计算机能够处理的形式的数据和程序被称为 C.输出设备 8、A CD is an example of a(n) c. optical disc CD是___的简称 C.光盘 9、If you want to communicate a message or persuade other people, you would typically use this type of software. d. presentation 如果你想传达信息或说服别人，你通常会使用这种类型的软件。 D.演示 10、Many experts are predicting that this revolution is expected to dramatically affect the way we communicate and use computer technology. d. wireless
英语翻译题题库
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中文流行语的英语表达
中文流行语的英语表达 小事一桩 That's a piece of cake. That's as easy as pie! I can do it with my eyes closed. 请你客气点 Who do you think you're talking to? Don't get fresh with me (get fresh with 大多用于母亲对孩子的斥责之时). 来源:恒星英语学习网-口语频道 等着瞧. you'll see. / Time will tell. 多管闲事. (It is) None of your business. Mind yourown business. Who asked you? This has nothing to do with you. 别狗眼看人低. Do I look like a fool? Who do you think I am? What kind of a fool do you take me for? 来自:恒星英语学习网-口语频道
不要告诉别人. Don't tell anybody (about it). This is just between you and me. This doesn't leave this room. This is for your ears only. 当然. you bet. you know it. you betcha. 来源:恒星英语学习网-口语频道 你在开玩笑. you are kidding(joking). you have got to be kidding(joking). Are you kidding(joking). 没错,就是这样. you got that right. you wit the rail on the head. 世界真小. It is a small world! Small world! You never know whom you will bump into! 出自:恒星英语学习网-口语频道
计算机专业英语课文翻译部分(第四版)
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【英语】英语翻译试题类型及其解题技巧
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2015年网络流行语的英语表达
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