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中级口译重要高频词汇分类整合

中级口译重要高频词汇分类整合
中级口译重要高频词汇分类整合

Crime&Punshiment 罪与罚

盗窃类

Stealing/theft

Car theft (偷车)

ID Card theft(intelligent crime智能犯罪) Pickpocket 扒手

Shoplifter 顺手牵羊者

Burglar入室盗窃

窃贼—burglary

Break-in 入室盗窃

攻击类

Attack 攻击

Assault 袭击

Mugging 背后袭击

Rape 强奸

抢劫类

Robbery 抢劫

Hijack 劫持

Hostage 人质

Kidnapping/Abduction 绑架

Juvenile青少年类

School/Campus violence 校园暴力Bully 欺负

Juvenile Delinquency 青少年犯罪Drug addiction/abuse 吸毒

Drug trafficking 贩毒

Cheating 作弊

Academic Plagiarism 学术剽窃Copy 抄袭

Corporal Punishment 体罚Spank 打屁股

Slap 抽耳光

经济类

Corruption 腐败

Bribery 贿赂

Fraud, Scam 诈骗

公路交通类

Speeding 超速驾驶

Drunken driving 醉酒驾车Reckless driving 鲁莽驾车Fine, Ticket 罚款

Parking 停车

罪犯

Delinquent Offender

Criminal

商业

Smuggling 走私

Smuggled goods 水货

Cheap copy/copycat 山寨

Piracy 盗版

Swindle 骗财

Law & Order 法制类

Law Enforcement 执法

Law-abiding citizen 守法公民Punishment惩罚类

Capital punishment 死刑

Life imprisonment 终生监禁

Jailed / Behind bars 入狱,铁窗生涯Prison/Jail break 越狱

Penalty惩罚

Execution 处死

Community Service 社区服务

Deportation 驱逐出境Extradition 引渡

Court法庭类

Judge 法官

Supreme Court 最高法院Attorney 辩护律师Lawyer 律师

Barrister (英)高级律师Defendant 被告Prosecutor 检察官

Sue 起诉

Lawsuit 诉讼

Jury 陪审团

Innocent 无罪

Guilty 有罪

Be sentenced to…被判…Trail 审判

试验Evidence 证据Forensic medicine 法医Investigation 调查Interrogation 审问Police Department 警察局

Witness 目击证人

Jurisdiction 裁判权,审判权

Criminal Justice System 犯罪司法系统

健康类词汇合集

WHO-World Health Organization 世界卫生组织Epidemic; Pandemic; Endemic 流行病

Plague 瘟疫

Disease; illness 疾病

Ailment 小病

Bird flu; Avian flu 禽流感

Influenza (flu) 流感

Foot & Mouth Disease 口蹄疫

Mad Cow Disease 疯牛病

SARS 非典

Swine flu 猪流感

AIDS 艾滋病

Virus 病毒

Bacteria; Fungus 细菌

饮食健康

Calorie 卡路里,食物热量

Diet 节食

Blood sugar 血糖

blood pressure 血压Cholesterol 胆固醇

Fiber 纤维

Calcium 钙

Vitamin 维生素

Fruit sugar; fructose 果糖Glucose 麦芽糖

Nutrition 营养

医疗类

Medical service 医疗服务Heath care 保健

Public health 公共卫生/健康Clinic 诊所

Diagnosis 诊断

Treatment 治疗

Cure 治愈

Alternative therapy 替代疗法Immune system 免疫系统Medication 药物治疗

OTC 非处方药

Pre script ion 处方药

Pregnancy 怀孕

Contain 控制(疾病蔓延)

Outbreak 爆发

疾病类

Asthma 哮喘

Insomnia 失眠

Diabetes 糖尿病

Cancer 癌症

Bronchitis 支气管炎

Heart attack 心脏病

Obesity 肥胖症

Cough 咳嗽

Respiratory problem 呼吸道问题

Malaria 疟疾

Diarrhea 腹泻

Dehydration 脱水

Infectious/contagious/communicable disease 传染病药物类

Painkiller 止痛药

Anti-depressant 抗忧郁药

Antibiotic 抗生素

商务词汇合集/Corporate World Career Advancement 职业晋升

Chief executive office—CEO 首席执行官Hierarchy 等级制

Bureaucracy 官僚主义

Executive, management 执行层;管理层Shareholder; stakeholder 股东

Board of Directors 董事会

Chairman 主席

Vice President—V.P. 副总裁

Corporate Identity 公司形象

Public relationship---P.R. 公关Entrepreneur 企业家,创业者

Sales & Marketing 销售和市场Research & Development 研发Logistics 后勤;物流

Accounting 财务;会计

Merger & Acquisition 并购

Budget 预算

Revenue 收入

Gross turnover 总营业额

Output 产值,产出

Profit margin (边际)利润

Productivity 生产力

Trade Union 工会

IRS---Internal Revenue Service 国税局(美)Incentive 鼓励

Restructuring; reorganizing; reshuffle 重组

企业管理类

Supply & Demand 供求关系Transaction; trade 交易

Private Equity—P.E. 私募基金

Venture Capital---V.C. 风险投资

Patent 专利

IPR----Intellectual Property Rights 知识产权Resources Optimization 资源优化

Take over 接管

Processing 加工

Assembly 组装

Launch; unveil; roll out 发布(新产品)

公司类型

Multi-national corporation 跨国企业Subsidiary 子公司

Branch 分公司

Affiliated company 附属公司Associated company 联合公司Joint venture 合资企业

Joint stake 合股企业

Monopoly 垄断

业界巨头

Tycoon

Magnate

Giant

Mogul

Colossus

Leading company

竞争对手

Competitor

Rival

Contender

教育类词汇合集

Higher education 高等教育Colleges & Universities 大专院校Academy 学院

Academy of Science 科学院Bachelor 学士

Master 硕士

Doctoral Degree; PhD 博士学位Undergraduate 大学生

Graduate 毕业生;研究生(Liberal)Arts 文科

Science 理科

Engineering 工科

Dropout 辍学生

Auditor 旁听生

Transferred Student 插班生Diploma 文凭

Certificate 证书

Tuition 学费

Student Loan 学生贷款

Grant; Scholarship; Fellowship 奖学金Lecture 讲座

Lecturer (大学)讲师

Seminar; Workshop 研讨会Enrolment 登记入学

Admission 录取

Entrance Exam 入学考试

Major 主修;专业

Minor 辅修

Associate Professor 副教授Discipline 学科

Extracurricular activity课外活动Curriculum 教学大纲

Term; Semester 学期

Attendance 出勤

科学认知类

IQ---Intelligent Quotient 智商

EQ---Emotional Quotient 情商Intelligence 智力

Intellectual 知识分子;智力上的;Cognitive 认知的—cognition 认知Perceptive 感知的----perception 感知Intuition 直觉

Instinct 本能

Infant 婴儿

Kindergarten 幼儿园

Day-care Center 日间看护中心

学科专业类

Literature 文学

Anthropology 人类学Sociology; Social Science 社会科学Psychology 心理学

Philosophy 哲学

Law 法学

Medicine 医学

Electronic Engineering 电子工程学Agriculture 农学

Architecture 建筑学Astronomy 天文学

Economics 经济学

Politics 政治学

Biochemistry 生物化学Linguistics 语言学

Diplomacy 外交学

Business Administration 商业管理

Journalism 新闻学

Mass Communication 大众传播学

Finance 财政;金融学

Banking 银行学

Accounting 会计学

网络和电子产品词汇合集/Internet & Electronics Distance Learning 远程教育

Network 网络

Website 网站

Portal 门户

Operating system 操作系统

Platform 平台

IT—Information Technology 信息技术Broadband 宽带

Bandwidth 带宽

Paid subscriber 付费订阅者/用户Administrator 系统管理员;超级用户

Access to…接入;访问

Page 网页

Connection 连接

Junk mail; Spam 垃圾邮件Virtual reality 虚拟现实

Cyber Space 虚拟世界

电脑类

PC—Personal Computer 个人电脑Server 服务器

Laptop 笔记本电脑

CPU 中央处理器

Chip 芯片

Processor 处理器

Monitor 显示器

Keyboard 键盘

Mouse 鼠标

Wireless 无线

Backup 备份

Breakdown; crash 故障/崩溃Database 数据库

Download 下载

Upload 上传

Virus 病毒

Driver 驱动程序

Source code 源代码

Modem 调制解调器

Storage 存储

Digital 数码的

Gadget 电子产品;小器具Electronic products 电子产品

DV---Digital video 数码摄像机Printer 打印机

Photocopier 复印机

Overhead projector 投影仪Scanner 扫描仪

Open source 开源

Parameter 参数

Phishing 网上欺诈

Credit card system 信用卡系统Online shopping 网上购物Peripheral 周边,外设Instruction 指令

Internet Addiction/obsession 网瘾

Violence 暴力

Online game 网络游戏

Automation 自动化

旅行&交通工具词汇合集

交通工具/Means of transportation

Maglev 磁悬浮(Magnetically levitated train)Ferry 轮渡

Yacht 游艇

Airship, dirigible 飞艇

Aircraft 飞机

Space shuttle 宇宙飞船

Cab, taxi 计程车

Light rail 轻轨

Sky train 轻轨上的列车

Subway 地铁(美)

Underground railway 地铁(英)

Tunnel 隧道

Metro 地铁(法)

Cable bridge 缆桥

Rapid transit system 快速交通系统

旅行时所携带的文件/documents

Passport 护照

Visa 签证,不要和visa card(visa信用卡)混淆Identity card/ID card 身份证

Guidebook 指南

度假旅行on vacation

Tourist; traveler; holiday-maker 旅行者,度假者Tourism 旅游业

Package tour/holiday 全包旅行/度假Accommodation 食宿

Transport 交通

Travel agency 旅行社

Luggage claim 行李认领

Travel insurance 旅行保险

Traveler’s cheque 旅行者支票

Express 特快

Schedule 日程安排

Itinerary 行程

Refund 退款

Compensation 赔偿

Insurance certificate 保险证明

Insurance policy 保单

Insurance premium 保费

Insurance coverage 保险范围

坐飞机/By air

Economy/coach class 经济舱

Business class 商务舱

Flight 航班

Get bumped 未登机

Get stranded 滞留

Single trip 单程

Round trip 往返

Boarding 登机

Timetable 时刻表

Time zone 时区

Dehydration 脱水(bad effects of traveling by air)Exhaustion 乏力

Customs 海关

Tariff 关税

Customs clearance 通关

Security 安全

Emergency 紧急事件

Hotel & resort 宾馆和度假胜地

Sight-seeing 观光

Car&Accidents 汽车和交通事故类词汇合集auto, motor, vehicle 汽车

GM-General Motor 通用汽车

auto maker 汽车生产商

Pickup 皮卡车

Van 小火车

Ambulance 救护车

Limo/limousine 豪华驾车,加长型的

Ford 福特汽车

Chrysler 克莱斯勒

Volvo 沃尔沃

public transport/mass transit 公交系统traffic jam/congestion 交通堵塞

rush hour 高峰时段

commuter 通勤者;上班族

passenger 乘客

pedestrian 行人

jaywalking 乱穿马路

【DF】2011年3月上海中级口译真题及答案

沪江英语绿宝书之 2011年3月上海中级口译考试 听力原文及解析 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (45 minutes) Part A: Spot Dictation Directions:In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE. My topic for today?s lecture is communication, culture and work. When most people use the word culture, they think of people from different national backgrounds. National cultures certainly do exist and they play an important role in shaping the way people communicate, but there are other dimensions of culture too. Within a nation, regional differences can exert a powerful influence on communication. New Yorkers and Alaskans may find one another?s styles of behaving so different that they might as well be from different countries. Race and ethnicity can also shape behavior. So can age. The customs, values and attitudes of a twenty-year-old girl may vary radically from those of her parents who were raised in the 1960s or her grandparents who lived through the Great Depression and World War Ⅱ. Still, other differences can create distinctive cultures. Gender, sexual orientation, physical disabilities, religion and socio-economic background are just a few. All of these factors lead to a definition of culture as a set of values, beliefs, norms, customs, rules and codes that lead people to define themselves as a distinct group, giving them a sense of commonality. It?s important to realize that culture is learned, not innate.A Korean-born infant adopted soon after her birth by American parents and raised in the United States will think and act differently than his or her cousins who grew up in Seoul. An African American who grew up in the inner city will view the world differently than he or she would if raised in the suburbs or in a country like France where African heritage has different significance than it does in the United States. The norms and values we learn as part of our cultural conditioning shape the way we view the world and the way we interact with one another. In short, culture has such an overwhelming influence on communication that famous anthropologist Edward Hall once remarked, …culture is communication and communication is culture.?

上海中级口译考试流程

中口考试流程

整体思路 一句话概括口译听力训练“听得懂、记得住、写得快” 听得懂 复习思路:听力有效词汇量,熟悉背景知识及常考套路,适应各类发音现象 练习内容:VOA,BBC标准语速及类似难度的听抄与跟读练习,昂立教师博客听抄练习,高级口译笔试听力Q6-10新闻题听抄练习 记得住 复习思路:个人笔记习惯训练,属于自己的笔记符号,以复述强化短期记忆 练习内容: *0709-030910套真题中的SpotDictation+Sentence/PassageTranslation(中级包括statements,高级包括Note-TakingandGap-Filling) *听力教程(Statements+非对话类的篇章+Sentence/PassageTranslation)(中级包括statements) *昂立版预测试卷(8套) 写得快 复习思路:强化“在规定时间内写下想表达的大意”,熟练,果断 专项练习 SpotDictation 复习思路:记录单词快速、准确、精炼,熟悉自己的书写习惯,快速誊写

练习内容:真题(10),昂立版预测试卷(8),听力教程(12/16) 评分标准:20题,每题分,共计30分。只对名、动、形、副词直接扣分,其余错误作标记,统一酌情扣1-3分 17%oftheemployees分) 请对以下答案模拟打分: 卷面回答一:70%oftheemployees 卷面回答二:17%ofemployee 卷面回答三:17%oftheemployers 保底分数:70%,21分 潜力指数:★★★★ 重要性指数:★★★★ 对三类单词的不同处理 本身难度较大的词 syntheticfertilizers,lucrative,discernable,obsolete,dismantling不妨放弃 发音带来难度的词processedfood,frostresistant,safeforhumanconsumption 通读补全 常考的核心词 communication,unconsciously,cooperation,satisfaction,relationship熟练书写 对考试难度的正确理解:以0703中级真题的部分答案为例 atfault coverup

英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)

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历年上海中级口译听力部分录音文稿(97.3 - 08.9) 97.3 SECTION 1:LISTENING TEST Part A: Spot Dictation The development of the Space Shuttle has dramatically reduced the cost of sending loads into space. The Shuttle takes off from Earth like a rocket, and lands again like a huge aircraft. It can transport not only its own crew, but also passengers, and has a huge cargo-hold which is capable of carrying large satellites or a space laboratory. Before the Space Shuttle was created, it was necessary to plan trips into space several years in advance. However, for the rest of the century it should be possible to make space flights every week or so. Any scientist or engineer needing to travel into orbit will simply take the next Shuttle flight, stay as long as necessary, and then return at his or her convenience. It is difficult to imagine the immense opportunities created by the Shuttle. One of the great advantages of having a reusable space vehicle is that it can take one load after another into orbit. Very large space stations could not be launched in their complete form directly from Earth, but they could be built piece by piece in space. The Space Shuttle is likely to be used as a general ―workhorse‖ for the rest of this century, and the building of such stations in orbit should become commonplace. Once these huge orbiting space stations are completed, they are likely to become the platforms from which hundreds of robot space ships could be launched cheaply and easily to explore the solar system and to start mining operations on the Moon. The technology needed for this is already developed and available. And because of commercial and military pressures to develop space technology, it is likely that governments will be increasingly willing to start extensive programs of space engineering, exploration and research. Part B: Listening Comprehension Ⅰ. Statements Question No. 1. Jane remained in London for the summer. Question No. 2. Daniel requested that he be transferred to Tokyo to start a new branch. Question No. 3. According to our correspondent, the rain has flooded several areas of South India. Question No. 4. Jason ran across his former college teacher during a business trip to Chicago. Question No. 5. The plane was due at 9:30, but has been delayed half an hour. Question No. 6. I‘d have bought Smith‘s computer if I had known he was selling it. Question No. 7. Please let me know whether you will come to the meeting or not. Question No. 8. May I suggest Friday for our trip to Hong Kong? Question No. 9. We tried to persuade him not to go to Australia, but in vain. Question No. 10. When they were searching the area, the police all but caught the thieves. Ⅱ. Talks and Conversations Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following announcement. This is the final for Olympic Airways to Athens flight number OA260. Any remaining passengers must go immediately to gate 2 where the flight is now closing. Olympic Airways flight number OA 260 closing now at gate 2. Scandinavian Airlines to Stockholm, flight number Sk528 now boarding at gate 4. Passengers to New York. British Airways regret to advise a delay of 35 minutes on their flight number BA175 to New York. That is a delay of 35 minutes on British Airways flight number BA 175 to New York. Austrian Airlines to Vienna, flight number OS455 now boarding at gate 8. Austrian Airlines flight number OS455 boarding now at gate 8. Question No.11. Where is this announcement most probably made? Question No.12. Which of the following statements is true about a about the Qlympic Airways

新东方中级口译内部讲义笔记2

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