全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit1~7 笔记

读写译（二）Unit 1 笔记

1. in the late 1960s 20世纪60年代后期in the early 1960s ……早期

in the mid-1960s = in the middle of

the 1960s ……中期

2. culture n. 文化

cultural a. 文化的

cultured a. 有文化的，有教养的

3. debut [‘deibu:] a. 第一次的

debut album 首张唱片

4. be in tune with the time 适合时代潮流be out of tune with…与……格格不入

in tune 和调—out of tune 跑调，走调change one’s tune 改变态度

dance to one’s tune 亦步亦趋

5. be an instant hit 轰动一时

make a hit 获得成功

6. seek-sought-sought

7. code n. 密码，代码post code 邮编；规则；法典，法规

8. live by 靠……生活

live on 靠……生活；以…为食feed on；继续活下去go on living（on的本义）

live with = put up with 忍受，容忍

live through度过~ a hard time ；经受

live out （比预期）多活了（几天）

e.g. The patient lived out another 2 days .；住在外面

live up to 实践，做到，不辜负

~one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望live high 过奢侈生活

Live and learn. 活到老，学到老。

As I live,……表强调，的确

indeed , really

9. survey （n. 重音在前v. 重音在后）调查；眺望，俯视

convey v. 传达，运送conveyance n.

10. curriculum=course 课程

11. the way to do = the way of doing

the method of doing

the approach to doing (best)

12. educator n. 教育工作者educationist=educationalist

教育工作者，教育家13. rather than ①而不是instead of = not

②而不愿would …rather than …/ prefer to …rather than …

other than ①除了except

②不同于different from

e.g. My idea is quite other than yours.

14. kindergarten 幼儿园

elementary school = primary school = grammar school = grade school 小学（4）middle school = high school = secondary school 中学（3）

junior middle / high school 初中senior middle / high school 高中

college / university / institute 大学

15. not …but …不是…而是…

not that …but that …

= not because … but because …

16. antenna n. 天线article n. 物品，物件parental a. 父母的注意读音

17. attach v. fasten or join

attach sth to sth

be attached to 附属，喜爱

e.g. I’m greatly attached to my work .

attach importance to ……重视

an attached middle school 附属中学attachment n.

18. initial a. 首先的of / at the beginning ；首字母的

n. 首字母

v. 草签（协议）

initiate v. 创始，发动create

initiative n. 主动性

have the initiative 掌握主动

take the initiative in / by doing 带头做

(do sth) on one’s own initiative = actively 主动地

19. on occasion 有时

= now and then = occasionally

on the occasion of 在……之际

e.g. on the occasion of (= at)

sb’s wedding / party

on one occasion = once 一次

on many occasions 很多次

take the occasion to do借此机会（官腔）

20. a wedding ring 结婚戒指

an engagement ring 订婚戒指

21. neglect n.v. 忽视neglect to do

neglect one’s meals and sleep废寝忘食be neglectful of

CF: neglect, ignore, omit

neglect （心上）对职责，义务的忽视neglect one’s duties 玩忽职守

neglect traffic regulations 违反交规

ignore （眼上）故意不理会，置之不理ignorance n. ignorant a.

pay attention of = take notice of 注意

omit 失误，疏忽，删除

22. 以–mit 结尾的动词变为名词变化形式常类似 e.g. permit –permission admit –admission omit –omission 23. not in the least = not at all = not a bit

一点也不

not a little = very 许多

24. relevant a. 有关的，相关related

be relevant to 反义irrelevant relevance(cy) n. have relevance to

25. case 案件

evidence u. proof c. 证据

26. investigate vt. vi. investigate into investigator n. 调查员

investigation n.

on investigation 经过调查

under investigation 在调查中

make an investigation on / of / into

做关于……的调查

No investigation , no right to speak .

没有调查就没有发言权。

27. throw / cast light on 帮助理解领悟

see light (on sth) 领会，一下子明白

in light (the) of 根据，按照according to view…in the light of(as)…把…看作…

28. except prep. 除了exclude v. exception n. exception to ……的例外with the exception of 除……之外

with many / few exceptions

有很多/很少例外

without exceptions 毫无例外

make an exception of 把……作为例外make no exceptions一视同仁

29. obvious = apparent = evident a. 明显的

30. desirable a. 称心如意的

反义undesirable

desired a. 想要的只作定语+n.

desirous a. 想要的只作表语

be desirous of / to do

31. in the last / past + 时间段

是现在完成时的时间状语

32. grammar n. grammatical a.

sales promotion 促销

well-being 健康，富足

33. accomplish v. 完成，达到accomplishment n.

accomplish one’s object(ive) / goal / aim / end 达到目的

accomplish one’s mission 完成使命complete v. 比accomplish 更具体completion n.

finish v.n. 完成，结尾

from start to finish

= from beginning to end 从头到尾

fight to finish 战斗到底

34. course n. 过程，进程process, procedure in the course / process / procedure of 在……的进程中

in due course : at the proper time ; eventually on…course 沿……航线

in the course of time 经过一段时间

in the course of nature正常地normally e.g. die ~

It is a matter of course that …

理所当然的是

treat ……as a matter of course

把……当作理所当然

35. publish v. publication n. 出版

a press = a publishing house 出版社

36. critical a. 非常重要的，严重的；批评的be critical of 对……挑剔的

criticize v. criticism n.

critic n. 批评家critique n. 评论文章

37. may / might well do可能，有充分理由may / might as well do 不妨，还是

38. principal a.n. 主要的，校长

principle n. 原则

in principle 原则上

on principle 根据原则

on the principle of 根据……原则

equal pay for equal work 同工同酬

39. rear v. 抚养n. a. 后部，后面

in the rear of = at the back of

在…后部（范围内）反义in the front of

at the rear of = behind

40. make up for = compensate for 赔偿

41. retrospect n. in retrospect 回想起来

v. retrospect to 回顾，回溯

a.= retrospective

42. absurd a. 荒唐的，愚蠢的，可笑的absurdity n.

43. facility n. ①能力ability

have facility in doing ②设施（常用复数）faculty n. ①才能，本领have faculty for ②全体人员stuff

44. do sth so much s o that = so…that…

45. apply v. 申请

application n. applicant n. 申请人

apply to 适用于

apply…to…把……用于

applied a. 应用的

46. priority n. 优先权

according to priority 依次

give (first) priority to 优先……

enjoy priority (in) 享有（…的）优先权prior a. 优先的，在先的

47. evolve v. 进化，发展，推断

evolve into 进化成

evolve from / out of 由……进化而成evolution n. theory of evolution 进化论involve v. 卷入，包括involvement n. revolve v. 旋转；细想，仔细思考revolver n. 左轮手枪

revolving a.

revolving door转门revolving chair转移48. contrast n.重音在前v.重音在后对比v. sharply / strikingly 鲜明

startling惊人strongly 强烈

contrast sth with …与…对比

n. constitute / form a sharp contrast to 与……形成鲜明对比

intensify/sharpen the contrast 加强对比reveal /show a contrast 显示出对比

in contrast with / to 可用作状语、表语by contrast 对比起来，后面不接东西

49. casual a. 随意的

casual remark 信口说的一句话

casualty n. 伤亡（常用复数）

50. harbor n. 港口v. 怀有

51. CF promote & further

promote 从各阶段提高均可使用further 不包括起始阶段，原有基础上52. emerge v. 出现come out

emerge from / out of

It emerges that 真相暴露

emergence n.出现

emergency n.紧急情况

merge v. ①结合merge with ②合并（由多到一）merge into mergence n. submerge v. 淹没，浸没submergence n. verge n. 边界，边缘edge

on the verge of e.g. He is on the verge of 60. 他年近六十。She is on the verge of crying. 她濒于哭泣边缘。

v. 濒于边缘

verge on total collapse 濒于全面崩溃

53. valid a. 有根据的，正当的，有效的

反义：invalid

validity n. the term of validity 有效期validate v. 使……生效，证实

54. be superior to +对象= be better than in+方面

be inferior to = be worse than

a sense of superiority / inferiority

优越感/自卑感

55. reflect v. 反射reflect on 思考，反思reflection n. on reflection 经过考虑后

be lost in reflection 陷入沉思

= be deep in thought

at first thought 乍一想

on second thought 进一步思考后

56. sympathetically ad.

sympathetic a.

sympathis(z)e v. ①同情sympathize with ②

赞同approve

sympathy n.

be in sympathy with 同情，赞同

反义：be out of sympathy with

57. for oneself / by oneself / alone /on one’s own /single-handed独自，独立

58. in terms of 在……方面；根据，按照speak of sb in terms of 用…的话说某人come to terms with 达成协议，妥协

on one’s own terms 根据自己的条件做

59. Assuming that ……假设，假定

60. CF worth worthy worthwhile

The film is worth seeing.

= It is worth seeing the film.

The film is worthy to be seen.

= The film is worthy of being seen .

It is worthwhile seeing the film.

= It is worthwhile to see the film .

61. side effect = aftereffect n. 副作用aftertaste 余味，回味

aftershock 余震

afterlife 来世，下半生

afterthought 事后的思考

读写译（二）Unit 2 笔记

1. to one’s dismay 令某人失望的是

2. conscientious a. 勤勉认真，一丝不苟的conscience n. 良心，道德心

have a good / clear conscience问心无愧have a bad / guilty conscience 问心有愧conscious a.意识到的，存心的consciousness n.

3. alter v. =change alteration n.

altar n. 圣坛，祭坛

lead sb to the altar =get married to sb

4. who’s who =celebrity 名人

magnate 大亨financier 金融家

make one’s first fortune

得到某人的第一桶金

5. –ce n. 常有–tial a. 的形容词形式

6. widow n. 寡妇

鳏：widower 寡：widow

孤：orphan 独：the childess

7. Mainland China = the Chinese mainland 中国大陆8. consecutive a. 连续的

executive a. 执行的

9. subsequent a. 后来的

subsequently ad. = later

consequent a.随后发生的

consequently ad. 因而，所以

10. 中文n./a.

城市city/urban urbanize v. 城市化

郊区suburb/suburban

农村country/rural

附：太阳sun/solar 月亮moon/lunar solar/lunar calendar 阳历/阴历

11. informal 非正式的

unofficial 非官方的

abnormal 不正常的

nonstandard 非标准的

12. dime store 卖便宜商品的小店

retail / wholesale store 零售/批发franchise 特许经销店

grocery 食品杂货店

greengrocery 果蔬店

take-away restaurant 外卖店

drug store 药店，杂货店

general store 百货店

hardware store 五金店

department store百货商场

megastore 大型购物中心

chain store 连锁店

convenience store 便利店

discount store 折扣店

cyberstore 网店

13. e.g. = for example

etc. = and so on

i.e. = that is ,namely

nb = pay attention

cf = compare

antonym 反义词synonym 同义词

14. n. + concerned 有关的

concerned + n. 关心的，关切的

15. publish v. publication n.

16. be noted for = be famous for 著名

17. remote = distant

remote control 遥控

remote = indifferent 冷漠的，冷淡的

18. supply and demand 供求

19. villa 别墅village 村庄

20. tame the desert 征服沙漠

21. endeavo(u)r = effort

n. do one’s endeavor 尽力

do every endeavor

make one’s best endeavor

= try one’s best 尽最大努力

v. ~ to do 努力做某事

22. discount

n. give / make /allow a discount 打折

a cash discount 现金折扣

at a discount 低于正常价格

make 10% discount off/on the price九折

v. discount 20 percent 打八折

23. sigh , sign 注意读音的区别

24. carry on 举止，做；继续，continue carry out 执行，落实

carry (sth.) through 把……进行到底carry (sb.) through使某人度过困难危机

carry sth. too far 做得太过了

25. folk n. 普通人（另有“家人”义）

e.g. They are really simple country folks .他们确实是些淳朴的乡下人。

town folks 城里人

Folks say that……人们说……

a.民间的folk music / dance / story /tale /custom

folklore n. 民间传说

26. get away with doing 做错事而没被惩罚play the system 钻空子

fraud 欺诈罪；冒牌货

27. bear-bore-borne 承担，负担

28. none of them = not one of them 不能说no one of ,no one 只能单独用

29. resent = hate 憎恨，气愤

maltreat v. 虐待

treat sb as 对待treatment n.

treat sb for an illness 治疗treatment n. treat sb to an ice cream 请客treat n. stand treat 做东，请客

treat v. 处理heat treatment 热处理

30. by / from all accounts 根据大家的说法according to / by sb’s own account 据某人自己说

on account of = because of

take …into account / consideration考虑account for 解释，占……空间/比例There is no accounting for tastes .

萝卜白菜，各有所爱。

31. cheer n. v.

cheer on 加油Cheer up ! 振作起来Cheers ! 干杯；再见

cheering a. = encouraging 令人鼓舞的

32. blend in blend into blend in with

33. carry weight （主语一般是说的话）

有分量，起作用

over / under weight 超重/体重不足

lose / gain (put on ) weight 增肥/减肥

34. reserve v. 预定；储备，保留reservation n.

reserved a. be reserved for 为…预留的observe v. 注意到，观察；遵守，obey；庆祝，celebrate；说，say

deserve v. 值得

deserve praise / punishment

deserve to do（主动/to be done（被动）deserved a. 常作定，应得的

deserving a. 常作表，值得……的

be deserving of

conserve v. 保存，保养conservation n. conservative n. 保守a. 保守的

radical a. 激进的

conservatory n. 公立艺术学校

preserve v. 维护，维持；腌制

n. 罐头果品；禁猎区；禁区preservative n. 防腐剂a. 防腐的

35. open up 打开；开发；展现;坦白地说

36. make headlines 成为头条新闻

go into headlines 用大字标题登出

37. nationwide = all over the country worldwide a. = global ad. = globally

38. one …= on a …

e.g. one recent morning

= on a recent morning

39. wallet男钱包purse 女钱包

40. democrat n. 民主人士

democracy n. 民主

democratism n. 民主主义

democratic a. 民主的

democratize v. 民主化

tyranny n. 专制

tyrant n. 暴君，恶霸

tyrannous a. 暴虐的

tyrannic(al) a. 暴君的

tyrannize v. 施行暴政

41. hold to 坚持，keep to

hold on 打电话时稍候

hold out 坚持，忍耐；伸出

42. stock 股票

bond 债券government bond 国债

stock market 股票市场，证券交易所

blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股（红利稳而值钱的主要公司股票）

stockholder 股东

stockbroker 股票经纪人

stock company = incorporation股份公司issue stocks 发行股票

43. on the run 一直忙；逃跑

at a run = running

in the short run 短期之内

in the long run 长期之内；于疑问词后，究竟，到底；最后，in the last

44. steer clear of= keep away from避开避免

e.g. Members of the club steer clear of controversial(a.引起争议的) issues such as religion . religion n. religious a.

45. be anyone’s guess 谁也说不准的事

e.g. Where has he gone is anyone’s guess . keep sb guessing 使某人捉摸不透

46. make up

①占eg. make up nearly 50% of university entrants （entrant n. 新加入者，新会员，新生，参加竞赛者entreat v. 恳求，请求entreaty n. 请求）；

②组成eg . The college(学院) is made up of

14 departments(系) and 5 research centers(研究所) .；

&和解；弥补；整理；化妆；……

47. liable a. liability n.

①可能的，likely

be liable / apt / inclined to do 有做…的倾向，tend to do tendency n.

②有责任的，有义务的，responsible be liable for

reliable a. 可靠的

48. rally n.v. 集合，集会

ally n.（重音在前）同盟国

v.（重音在后）结盟

allied a. allied force 盟军

valley n. 山谷，峡谷

alley n. 胡同，小巷a blind alley 死胡同

49. turn out = prove 结果是

50. lose 4 straight games

= lose 4 games on end 连输四场

51. loyal a. be loyal to对…忠诚loyalty n. royal a.皇室的royalty n.皇室

52. system n.

systematic a. 系统的，体系的

53. qualify (sb) for sth qualify (sb) to do 使某人有资格……

qualified a.有资格的反义un- qualification n.

54. pass judgment on 对……进行评价

55. elite n. 注意读音精英，精华

analyst 注意读音

56. option n. 买卖权；选项，选择

3:choice(choose),option(opt), alternative There is no choice / option / alternative but to do …= Sb have / has no choice / option / alternative but to do …

别无选择做某事

57. put off ①推迟，delay , postpone

call off 取消

②分心，distract

distract sb from sth = put sb off (sth)

58. admit (to) doing 承认做过某事

59. lay down 指定，set down ; 放下，put down ;使人躺下，lay sb down ;新建，建造，build

lay off 解雇；休息；停止工作，dismiss a laid-off worker 下岗工人

lay out 布置，安排；摆好；lay sb out 打昏，打倒

60. and the like = and so forth = and so on = and others 等等

61. retire v.退休；回房间；后撤retirement n.

retired a. 退休的；偏僻的，remote ;沉默寡言的

retiring a. 仅用于retiring age 退休年龄62. aboard prep. ad. 在（车船飞机等）上abroad ad. 在国外

board n. 木板v. 登上

broad a. 宽的，辽阔的；宽容的

63. reward v. 报答，酬劳reward sb for sth

n. 报酬，奖金；报答

in reward for = as a reward for

rewarding a.

award v. 授予，给予

award sb sth = award sth to sb

n. the first award / prize 一等奖

64. pronounce v. 发音；宣判pronunciation n. 发音

pronouncement n. 宣判；声明；公告

65. For reasons known to all ,……

由于众所周知的原因

66. the way 做先行词，关系词用that , in which 或省略

67. n. / a. 灾难

disaster / disastrous

catastrophe / catastrophic 大灾难

calamity / calamitous

68. 网球场court

足球场field / ground

高尔夫球场golf course

读写译（二）Unit3笔记

1.take on 呈现，具有；承担

2.anthem n. 圣歌，赞美诗；国歌，校歌

3.embrace v. 拥抱；乐于接受；信奉宗教

4.genre n. 注意读音类型，风格

5.theatre n. theatrical a.夸张的，戏剧性的

6.intend to do = intend doing

intend sb to do intend that

intention n.

by intention = intentionally

= on purpose = purposely 故意地

purposefully ad. 有目的地

7.pleasurable a. 令人愉快的

pleasing = pleasant a. 令人愉快的；

合意的

pleased a. 高兴的；满意的

be pleasing / pleasant to the eye / ear /

taste 赏心悦目/悦耳动听/可口

8. a. / n.

tense / tension 紧张的

intense / intension 强烈的

intensive / intensiveness 仔细的

intensive / extensive reading 精读/细读

be imbued with = be filled with 充满

9.ridiculous a. ridicule n.

10.aspect = respect = side 方面

in all its aspects 各方面

in one respect 某方面

on all sides 各方面

dimension n. 维度，空间；方面

11.audience 电影、戏剧、演出观众

viewer 电视观众

spectator 比赛观众

12.minimal a. 最小限度的

minimum n.a.

pl. minimums / minima

reduce sth to a minimum 把……减小到

最低限度

maximal a. 最大限度的

maximum n.a. maximize v.

in advance = beforehand ad. 事先，预先

at one’s convenience 方便

for convenience 为了方便

to one’s convenience 方便某人

convenience vt. +sb 方便某人

13.contribute…to…贡献

contribute to …导致to prep. +doing

add…to…加入到？？

add to…增加？？

apply…to…用于

apply to …适合

rank…as…看作e.g. I rank you as my

best friend .

rank as…可算作是（本身含被动义，

不能再用被动形式）e.g. You rank as my

best friend .

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8a13139341.html,edy n. 喜剧comic a.

comedian n. 喜剧男演员

comedienne n. 喜剧女演员

comedist n. 喜剧作家

tragedy n. 悲剧tragic a.

tragedian n. 悲剧男演员；悲剧作家

tragedienne n. 悲剧女演员

tragicomedy n. 悲喜剧

15.话剧的一些组成部分

characters 角色setting 布景

at rise 幕起monologue 独白

16.指出犯罪现场show the crime scene

指路show the way

17.locate v. be located …坐落于

location n.

position v. n.

GPS = global positioning system

18.in embarrassment 尴尬

to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的19.strike sb dumb 让某人愣住了

他生来就不能说话。

He is born dumb . = Born dumb, he …

= He was dumb when he was born .

= He was dumb at / by birth .

（at a birth 一胎

from birth 从出生起，用现在完成时

give birth to 生小孩）

remain dumb / silent 保持沉默

a dum

b show 哑剧

dumbbell n. 哑铃

dumbfound vt. 使人目瞪口呆

20.be proud of = take pride in

= pride(v.) oneself on

为…而骄傲

21.terrorism 恐怖主义

international community 国际社会22.consist of 由…组成

consist in 在于

consist with 一致

CF：

consist of 整体作主语，不可用被动

compose 与make up 用法相同，主动

被动均可

comprise 本身既可表示“组成”又可表

示“由…组成”

constitute 主语是组成部分，宾语是整

体

23.hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧

oxygen mask 氧气面罩

24.hide-hid-hidden

hide sb 把某人藏起来

hide from sb 躲避某人

hide sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人

a hiding place 藏身之处

25.desktop 台式电脑

laptop 笔记本电脑

palmtop 掌上电脑

26.Spreading his hands, palms up, speaking

to himself . 独立主格结构

know sth like the palm of one’s hand

了如指掌

have an itching palm 贪婪的

palm 另有棕榈树义

27.assure sb of sth

assure sb that 向某人保证

assure 后面一定要有sb

ensure sth / that

28.enthusiasm n. 热情

enthusiasm for 对…的热情

enthuse vi. enthuse over sth

enthusiastic a. +about / for

enthusiast n. 热心人，狂热者

29.overall ad. 全部地，总的来说a.

overall length 全长

in overall charge 负全责

overall consideration 全盘考虑

overalls n. 工装裤

30.trade A for B 用A换B

trade with sb in sth 和某人做生意

trade seats with sb 换座位

trade n. 贸易；职业，行业

He is a teacher by trade.

他的职业是老师。

Two of a trade never agree.同行是冤家。

trade price = wholesale price 批发价

31.product 工业产品produce 农产品

32.fade v. 褪色；消失

fade away 逐渐消失

fade out 逐渐消失；淡出

fade in 淡入

33.keep sb in suspense 让某人留有悬念

break the suspense 消除悬念

hold sb in suspense 使某人处于悬念中

be in suspense over 对…悬疑不安

sth be in suspense 悬而未决

suspend vt. 悬，吊

suspend judgment 缓期宣判

suspend talks 中止会谈

suspension n. 悬，吊

suspension bridge 吊桥

34.interrupt v. interruption n. 打断

corrupt v.贿赂，收买a.腐败的，贪污的

corruption n.

erupt v. 火山喷发eruption n.

disrupt v. 分裂，破坏disruption n. 35.I’ll bet. = I bet. You bet. = Certainly.

bet sb +钱数bet on sth

bet n. make a bet with sb 打赌

take up / accept a bet 同意打赌

36.simultaneously = in unison 同时

simultaneous interpretation 同声传译

（translate 笔译）

be simultaneous with …同时发生

37.hysterical a. 歇斯底里的

hysteria n.

hysteric a. 歇斯底里的n. 癔病

38.glorious a. wonderful glory n.

die gloriously 死的光荣

39.珠宝一个可数两个不可数

jewel c. jewelry = jewellery u.

40.hand in 上交；提交

hand on 传递；一次传下去

hand out 散发；分发

hand over 交出；移交

41.be short with 对…无礼

for short 缩写

in short ???:

make a long story short 长话短说

42.recipe ????

receipt 收据，收条

invoice 发票

at any rate 无论如何

first-rate / class 一流的

at this / that rate 这样/那样的话

birth rate 出生率

rate of exchange 汇率

CF speed 速度；rate 率，速度；pace 步

速，生活、生长、进展等方面的进度

keep pace with 跟上

keep pace with the time 跟上时代

43.narrow down (to) 缩小，减小（到）

narrow the gap / difference between …

缩小…的差距（city / town and country

城乡差距= urban and rural areas ）

widen 扩大

44.exhaust v. ①（身心physically and

mentally ; body and mind ）疲惫

②耗尽，用完

exhaustion n.

exhaust n. 排出，排气

exhaust gas 废气tail gas 尾气

exhaust pipe 排气管

45.repetition n. 重复

repeated a. 重复的

repetitive = repetitious a. 啰嗦让人烦的

重复的

46.swallow v. n. 吞；燕子

eat sth in one swallow 一口吞下

swallow-tailed suit 燕尾服

One swallow doesn’t make a summer .

（一燕不成春，独木不成林。）轻率推

论，必成大错。

47.be frank with sb 对某人坦诚

be frank about sth 对某事坦诚

frankly speaking = to be frank (with you)

坦率地说

48.interfere with sb 妨碍，打扰某人

interfere in sth 干预，干涉某事

49.constant a. 连续的；不变的，忠诚的

The price of the product is not constant

but varies with supply and demand .产品

的价格不是固定不变的，而是随供求关

系变化的。

The supply exceeds the demand. 供大于

求。

The supply is not adequate to the

demand. 供不应求。

50.be in charge of 强调状态

take charge of 强调动作

51.fill out = fill in 填写，填上

fill in for sb 临时代替

fill up 充满，装满

fill with 用…填满

52.get / cause / lead sb to do 是某人做必

须有to

lead to sb doing sth 导致某人做某事

53.evidence u. proof u. c.

54.non-smoker 不吸烟的人

develop cancer 得癌症

55.be proof against 防御，抵抗

-proof a. 防…的

sound-proof 隔音的

shock-proof 防震的

burglar-proof 防盗的

56.John Brown Senior 老约翰

John Brown Junior 小约翰

be junior / senior to

junior officer / clerk 低级官员/职员

promote to 晋职为

57.The curtain rises / falls . 幕起/幕落

(take a / one’s) curtain call 谢幕

know better than (to do) sth

明白事理不做…

= have more sense than to do

Be than as it may …即使如此，尽管

Be it so .（口语）就这样吧。

Be it that …= Even if / though

Be it true or not , 不管是否如此

Let …be / alone . 随它去吧，不理会，

不管

the …to be 未来的…

58.one-act play 独幕剧

act n. 幕

(a play) in three acts and five scenes

三幕五场戏

rehearse v. 排练，排演

rehearsal n.

dress rehearsal 彩排

leading role 主角

lines 台词

playwright = dramatist 编剧

59.make a point of doing …

= take the trouble to do …

特意做

读写译（二）Unit4 笔记

1.(be) in the clear 不受限制，不受阻碍，

无罪的

2.log in / onto 登录

3.heroine 女英雄；女主人公

heroin 海洛因

4.IT = information technology

5.synonym —antonym 同义词-反义词

6.regardless of = in spite of = despite = ??

7.SARS = sever acute respiratory syndrome

8.deadly = fatal = lethal = mortal 致命的

9.plague v. 困扰，烦扰n. 瘟疫

10.god-send 天赐的

11.keep in touch with = contact (v.) sb.

contact (n.) 后面要有with

12.boom v.n. 迅速发展

13.contagious a. 传染的

contagion n. 传染病

epidemic a.n. 流行病，传染病

infect v. 传染

14.more and more + n.

= an increasing number of

= increasing numbers of

= a growing number of

= growing numbers of

more and more important

= increasingly important

15.in number 数量上

in all 总共

in numbers 大量的

(do sth) in numbers

16.so much under the influence of his wife

that = under the influence of his wife so

much so that 在他妻子如此大的影响

下

17.bribe n. give / offer bribe 行贿

take bribe 受贿

vt. bribe sb 向某人行贿vi.

briber n. 行贿者

bribery n. 行贿受贿

commit bribery 行贿受贿

18.interpret, understand, comprehend,

appreciate, apprehend 理解

19.interpret 口译translate 笔译

v. / n. / v.(sb)

translate / translation / translator

interpret / interpretation / interpreter

simultaneous interpretation 同声传译20.stretch my patience to limit 忍无可忍

stretch v. 伸长；伸懒腰stretch oneself；

伸出stretch out (one’s hand)；时间的延

长stretch over

n. at a stretch = on end 连续

连续五天= for five days at a stretch / on

end / in succession / in a row = five

consecutive / successive / straight days

(five days straight)

stretcher n. 担架

stretchy a. 有弹性的

21.submit v. ①提交submit…to…②屈

服submit oneself to submit ourselves

to disciplines 遵守纪律

I submit that …认为，主张

submission n.

submissive a. +to

22.edit v.

editor n. an editor in chief = a chief

editor 首席编辑

edition n. a pocket edition 袖珍版

a revised edition 修订版

editorial a. n.评论，社论

23.subordinate n. 下属，部署

a. The minority is subordinate to the

majority .

vt. 使服从

24.spit v. (spit-spat-apat/spit-spit-spit) 吐

spit sth (out) (at/on/onto) sb

No spitting. 禁止吐痰

spit out 大声说；痛快地说出来

spitbox 痰盂

25.high interests rate 高利率

26.flu=influenza fridge=refrigerator

27.atypical pneumonia 非典型性肺炎

clinical symptoms 临床症状

symptomatic a. (+of)

28.have a nightmare about doing 做…的噩

梦

29.skyscraper 摩天大楼

30.converse a. v.谈话

conversely ad.

conversation n.

+with sb/+about sth

31.angel 天使

angle 角度

32.circus 马戏团

demanding 要求高的

33.jar v. +sth/+on sb.sth

使不好，使不痛快

n.罐The door is on the jar. 门半开着。

34.suck sb in/into sth

suck in

get sucked into 卷入

35.keep up with 跟上，了解

36.hire a tutor 顾家教

37.the rest, the others 其余的

the rest 用于u./c.

the others 用于c.

38.replace A with/by B 用B代替A

substitute A for B 用A代替B

A substitute for

B A代替B

A take the place of

B A代替B

in place of, instead of 代替

39.in my sight 在我看来

lose sight of 忘记，没有考虑到

out of sight 看不到，视野之外

Out of sight, out of my mind. 眼不见，心

不烦。

do sth at sight 一看到就

at the sight of 看到…

at first sight 乍一看

know sb by sight 眼熟但是不认识

Get out of my sight! = Get away! 滚开40.remark on sth 评论

pass remarks about/of 背后议论某人

make a few remarks (upon) 就…讲几句

make no remark 不做评论

no comment 无可奉告

41.The time comes to do …= It is time

that…正是做某事的时候

42.cue n. 暗示，线索

at one’s cue 在某人的暗示下

take one’s cue from sb从某人处得到暗

示

follow one’s cue 按某人的指示做

v. 给…暗示+sb

clue n. 线索

glue n. 胶水

43.routine n. 常规，惯例

follow the routine 墨守成规

break the routine 打破常规

a. routine work

routineer n. 例行公事者

44.rely/depend/count/rest on/upon 依靠

reliance n.

reliant a. 依靠的，作表语be reliant on

reliable a. 可靠的，作定语

reliability n. 可靠性

be liable to do 可能的，倾向于

45.abuse n.v. the abuse of power/authority

滥用权力/职权

abusive a.

46.restore v. 恢复；归还（领土）；重建，

修补

restore sb consciousness = bring sb to

one’s senses使某人苏醒过来

regain consciousness = come to one’s

senses 恢复意识

lose consciousness = lose one’s senses =

faint 昏迷，晕倒

47.arrange (for sb) to do 安排（某人）去做

arrange with sb about sth 和某人商量

某事

48.flee v. (flee-fled-fled) 逃跑flight n.

fly v. (fly-flew-flown) 飞flight n. take

one’s flight

a flight of stairs 一段楼梯

49.interview v.n. 会见，面谈

preview v.n. 预观，预演

review v.n. 复习，检阅

overview v.n. 总的看法，概述

50.take up an appointment 就职

by appointment do sth 按约定行事

make/fix an appointment with sb 订约

会

keep/break one’s appointment 恪守/未

践与某人的约会

51.face to face 面对面

back to back 背靠背

shoulder to shoulder = side by side 肩并

肩

hand in hand 手拉手

arm in arm 臂挽着臂

neck and neck 齐头并进，并驾齐驱52.忍受v./a.

tolerate/(in)tolerable

bear/(un)bearable

stand

endure/(un)endurable

enduring a. = long-lasting 持久的

短语put up with, live with

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8a13139341.html,pany n. keep sb company 陪伴某人

in the company of sb 在某人的陪伴下

I’m glad of your company. 很高兴有你

的陪伴。

Two’s company, three’s none. 两人成

伴，三人不欢。

读写译（二）Unit5笔记

1.wage v. 发起，发动（运动，战争）

n. 工资

2.inarticulate a. 说不出来的，口齿不清的

3.grow into a …=grow up to be a …长成

4.incessantly=frequently 频繁地，不停地

5.lose heart 灰心

lose one’s heart 爱上某人

6.Esperanto 世界语

7.assiduously ad. 勤勉地

8.bachelor’s degree 学士学位

postgraduate 研究生

master 硕士

doctor 博士

post-doctor 博士后

9.economic/financial crisis 经济危机

10.at the depth of the Great Depression 大

萧条最严重时

in the depth of night 深夜

in the depth of the country 穷乡僻壤11.precedent n. 先例，前例

unprecedented a. 史无前例的

His success is unprecedented. = His

success is without precedent.

12.IOC=International Olympic Committee国

际奥委会

Olympic motto : Swifter, Higher, Stronger

headquarters总部is in Lausanne

Switzerland

13.pole vault(pv) 撑杆跳越过了叫clear

14.track 径赛（跑）field 田赛（投）

15.horizontal 水平的—vertical 垂直的

16.eliminate 消除

17.set at 17 feet at表示高度

18.stand表示站台

19.表示目的：动词to do,介词for

20.sweat sb 使某人出汗

sweat un.

wipe the sweat from face 擦汗

cn. 一阵汗

have a cold sweat 一身冷汗

night sweats 盗汗

sweater 毛衣

21.go/enter into details 详细说明

in detail 详细地

Don’t omit/leave out a single detail. 不

要忽略一点细节。

detailed a. 详细的

22.passion n. 热情，爱好

have a passion for爱好

fly into a passion = become angry 生气

passionate a.

23.numerous a. 许多的+c.pl.

a numerous class 大型的

a numerous family 孩子多的家庭

an extended family 代数多的家庭

a numerous library 藏书多的图书馆

numeral n. 数字

the Arabic/Roman numerals 阿拉伯/罗

马数字

number n. odd/even number 奇数/偶数

figure n. 指一到九的数字，一位数，两

位数

single/double figures 一位数/两位数

digit n. 指一到九的数字

digital a. 数字的，数码的

digitize v. 数字化

24.mere a.

merely ad. = only, just

He is a mere child. = He is merely a

child.

He is our former headmaster. = He is

formerly our headmaster.

25.几个想象：

fantasy 完全脱离现实

fancy 离现实较远，不完全脱离

imagination 构想，想象，贬义最少26.have the grace to do sth 知情做，通情达

理做

grace n. 优雅

graceful a. 反义：graceless

as graceful as a swan

as fierce as a tiger

as fat as a pig

as cunning（狡猾的）as a fox

as busy as a bee

as blind as a bat

as greedy as a wolf

as silly as a goose

as stupid as a donkey

as patient as a ox

27. a two story/storey building 两层高的楼

房=a two-storied/storeyed building 28.recur vi. (recurred,recurring)疾病复发

recurring decimals 循环小数

recur to sb/sth 回想起

sth recur to sb

sb recur to sth

recurrence n.

recurrent a. 复发的，反复发生的

occur vi. 发生happen；存在exist；被

想到sth occur to sb

It occur to sb that …

It occur to sb to do sth 某人想到做某事

occurrence n. 发生的事

occurrent a. 正在发生的

29.coincide v. 一致+with；同时发生

coincidence n. coincident a.

30.judge n. 法官，裁判

31.take a deep breath = breath deeply 深呼

吸

32.lift v. 腾空而起

soar v. 翱翔；升高

the soaring price 高升的价格

33.eagle, hawk 鹰

vulture 秃鹫

34.alternate a. ①每隔an alternate days

每隔一天= every other day = every two

days = every second day ②交替的

alternate A and B

alternative n. 选择，抉择a. 选择的，

交替的

have no alternative but do 别无选择做35.devote/dedicate oneself to sth/doing sth

为…献身=give one’s life for

36.discipline n. 纪律；（大学里）学科；惩

罚

disciple n. 门徒，信徒

37.vain a. 自负的as vain as peacock；

无用的，空洞的useless

(do sth) but in vain/failed/unsuccessfully

徒劳的，白白的

(do sth) on an empty stomach 饿着肚子

做

CF：vain 空洞的

empty 空的，没有人或物

hollow 空心的反义solid

bare 表面上空的，无装饰物

a bare follow 没有铺地毯的地板

vacant （职位）空缺的，未被占用

blank 空白的blank paper/cheque vein n. 静脉血管artery n. 动脉血管38.chore n. 家庭杂物

choir n. 唱诗班

chorus n. 合唱团sing in chorus 齐唱39.emotion 情绪grief 悲伤

hate sb = have a hatred(n.憎恨)sb/sth

emotional情绪的—rational理智的

emotion情绪—reason理性

emotive a. 令人情绪激昂的，引起强烈

感情的

emotionless a. 冷淡的，不露感情的40.be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧

be ashamed to do

feel ashamed for sb 为某人感到羞愧

shame n. to one’s shame 令人羞愧的是

What a shame !

shameful 可耻的，肮脏的

shameless 无耻的

41.lie on one’s back 仰卧

lie on one’s face/stomach 背卧

lie on one’s side 侧卧

42.sb win/get second place = second place

go to sb 某人获得第二名

43.tense a. 拉紧的，紧张的tension n.

intense a. 激烈的，强烈的intensity n.

intensive a. 细致的，细心的intensive

reading 精读

44.(in)accurate a. 精细的accuracy n.

(in)precise a. 精细的precision n.

45.Her beauty is beyond description.=She is

beautiful beyond description. 她美得无

法形容。

46.along with=together with

47.out of nowhere=from nowhere 默默无

闻之中，从不知道的地方

48.picturesque a. 生动的，独特的，美丽如

画的

49.pound v.剧烈跳动

beat-beat-beaten

50.some birds in flight = some flying birds

飞鸟

51.It’s one’s time to do sth.=It’s time for sb

to do sth.=It’s time that sb did sth.=The

time come for sb to do sth .正是某人做

某事的时候。

52.motion n. 运动—rest n. 静止

53.bring (sb) back to earth 从幻想回到现

实=come back down to earth

on earth 在人世上；究竟（疑问词之后）54.embrace v.n. hug 拥抱

give sb a big hug

hug-me-tight n. 紧身马甲

55.in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中

in one’s eyes 在某人看来

see eye to eye with sb on sth 在某方面

与某人看法一致

have a bird’s eye view of 俯视，鸟瞰

catch one’s eye 引人注意，吸引某人的

眼球

have an eye for 对…有鉴赏力，识别力

56.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth

57.clear v. ①clear the ground of weeds 除

杂草②clear the dishes from the table

收拾桌上的餐具③跃过

58.It was simply/just/only/merely because

仅仅是因为

59.set/establish/create a record 创纪录

break/improve/better a record 破纪录

keep/hold a record 保持纪录

equal/match a record 平纪录

读写译（二）Unit6笔记

1.feminine a. =female

feminism n. 男女平等主义

feminist n. 男女平等主义者

femininity n. 女人气

feminize v. 女性化

2. a./n.

(un)equal/(in)equality

(un)fortunate/(mis)fortune

3.borough=district 区

densely populated=populous 人口稠密

的

sparsely populated 人口稀少的

populate vt. 居住

be populated by sb 由什么样的人居住

population n.

4.span v. 横跨，横越

n. 孔距，桥墩距；全长overall length；

一段时间a period of time

5.suspension bridge 吊桥

suspend v. 悬，挂(n. suspension)；使…

悬而未决(n. suspense)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8a13139341.html,plete v.

completion n.

at one’s completion = when sth be

completed

bring…to completion=complete sth

7.remarkable=marked=notable a. 显著的

8.vary/range from…to…在…之间变化

9.transitional 过渡的

landscape 景色，风景10.entitle v. 给某人授权做

11.retain v. 保持keep

retention n.

12.in the makeup/constitution of 在…的构

造中

13.award/grant degree 授予学位

branch campus 分校

doctorate=doctor’s degree 博士学位

14.thesis of dissertation 论文

a term paper 学期论文

thesis 毕业论文，学位论文

dissertation 博士学位论文doctoral

treatise 专题论文

15.Adam and Eve 亚当和夏娃

16.succeed v. 接着发生

prose n. 散文，随笔

banishment n. 流放

regained 续集

17.in the sequel=as a result 结果

18.triumph v. n. 胜利，战胜in triumph

go home in triumph 凯旋而归

triumphal=triumphant a. 胜利的

triumphal arch 凯旋门

triumphal feast 庆功宴

triumphant a.

triumphantly ad. 成功地，得意地

19.assistant principal 助理校长

County High School 县中

20.bulletin 剪报，公告+about

latest bulletin 最新公告

annual bulletin 年度公报

government bulletin 政府公告

information bulletin 情报公报

new bulletin 新闻公报

statistical bulletin 统计公报

bulletin board 布告牌

21.item n. 一则消息；一件，一条，一项

item by item 逐条

item on the agenda 议程项目

a shopping list with numerous items 庞

大购物清单

itemize v. 逐条列举

an itemized account 细账

22.undo v. 使不安；untie, open解开undo

the string around the parcel；破坏What

is done can not be undone. 覆水难收。

23.alumna n. 女校友pl. alumnae/alumni

alumnus n. 男校友pl. alum

Alma Master 母校；校歌

24.brief a.n. 摘要v. 做摘要；报告report

in brief 简言之=to be brief

25.pediatrician n. 儿科医生

dieter 节食者

26.hit/strike home 击中要害

hit at 试图打中

hit on/upon 偶然发现，忽然想起

hit the nail on the head 说得中肯，击中

要害

hit the ? 勃然大怒

hit v. n. 击中反义miss 未击中

make a hit 演出成功

hit or miss 不论成败

hit-and-run a. 打了就跑的；游击战的；

肇事逃跑的

hit-and-miss a. 有时打中有时打不中；

碰巧的

hit-or-miss a. 不定的，偶然的

27.incredible a. =unbelievable 难以置信的

inevitable a. =unavoidable 不可避免的

28.be sc(k)eptical about/of 对…怀疑

29.in the Spring Festival 春节期间

gala 晚会

30.consume v. 吃喝；用光

The work consumes time.=The work is

time-

consumption n.

consumptive a.

consumer n. 消费者；用户

consumer goods 消费品，生活资料

consumedly ad. 过度地

be consumed by/with 被…吞噬掉；因

为…变憔悴

31.care for 照顾take care of;喜欢like

32.sort of=kind of

rarely=hardly

33.Switzerland n. 瑞士

Swiss n. 瑞士人单复同形

a. 瑞士语

Sweden n. 瑞典

Swede n. 瑞典人

Swedish a. 瑞典的n. 瑞典语

34.decorate v. 装饰；授奖，授勋+sb

decorator n. 装饰者

decoration n. 装饰品；奖章，勋章35.preschooler n. 学龄前儿童

=preschool children

school agers n. 学龄儿童

=children of school age

36.movers and shakers 有权有势的人

37.thigh n. 大腿

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8a13139341.html,p n. ①（人坐着时）大腿处on/in

one’s lap 坐在…腿上

②总的旅途的一段

③舔take a lap of …舔一口

④跑道on the last lap 最后一圈

throw oneself into the lap of sb 投入某

人的怀抱；投靠某人

v. 舔；海浪拍打岸边

lapdog n. 叭儿狗

39.reproach n.v. ①责怪reproach sb for

sth = find fault with sb 挑剔某人

②使某人丢脸

(be) beyond /above reproach 无可指责

bring reproach on sb 使某人丢脸

reproachable a. 可责备的，应受责备的

reproachful a. 责备的reproachful look

责备的眼神

reproachless a. 无可责备的

approach n. +to doing 方式，方法

v.靠近，接近

40.bad manners = impoliteness 礼数不周

41.in theory = theoretically = under ideal

conditions 理论上

integrate theory with practice 理论联系

实际

42.harmony n. 和声；和谐；和平

live in harmony (with…) = …live in

harmony 和睦相处= live harmoniously

with

be in harmony with 与…协调一致

be out of harmony with 与…不协调

harmonious a. 和谐的；悦耳的

harmonize v.

43.by nature 天性，生来=by birth

in nature 大自然；本质上；事实上；究

竟on earth, in the word （必须在疑问

词后）Who in nature are you ?

44.faithful = loyal 忠诚的

45.get one’s act together 把事情安排得

井井有条

46.idle away 闲逛

47.not only…but (also)…=not only…but…

(as well) 不但，而且

48.baseball 棒球softball 垒球

49.put pencil to paper = start to write 动笔

50.as soon as = the moment = the minute =

the instant 一…就…

51.flash back 闪回

52.at intervals （时间，空间）一定频率；

以…间隔

at intervals of 相隔，每隔

at long intervals 偶尔，间或

at short intervals 常常

at regular intervals 每隔一定时间/一段

距离

53.remainder n. 剩下的时间/人/物

the remaining time = the time left

reminder n. 提醒

remind sb of = It’s a reminder of 想起54.do sth that way = do sth like that 以那种

方式做

55.set aside/apart 留出

56.OK v. 同意OK the matter

过去式OK’d 进行时OK’ing

KO knock out 击

OT over time 加时赛

TO time over

MVP most valuable player

PK player killing

57.get to do 慢慢开始做grow to do；有机

会做come to do

58.race the clock 争分夺秒地工作+to do

turn back the clock 拨慢钟，开倒车，守

旧

round the clock = the clock round 整天/

整夜59.be possessed by/with 被（鬼怪、思想）

等缠住

be possessed of 拥有；具有某种品质

possession n. 拥有

sb come into possession of sth = sth

come into one’s possession 强调动作

sb be in possession of sth = sth be in

possession of sb 强调状态

take possession of 控制，占领

60.bide one’s time 等待时机

take revenge of 报复

61.every day 副词性质

everyday=daily a.

62.charm v. 吸引；高兴

I shall be charmed. 太好了，太荣幸了。

be charmed with/by 醉心于；给…迷住

n. 吸引力；魅力

charming a. 可爱的lovely；极好的

It’s charming of sb to do sth

63.take in 欺骗；接纳；改小；包括；理解

take after 随，像父母

take back 收回说错的话

take for 把…当做；误认为mistake

take off 脱衣；起飞；模仿

take over 接管；接收hand over 移交

take to 开始喜欢；养成…的习惯

A be like/look like/take after/resemble B

A像B

A and

B be alike/look like /look the part

A和B像

64.achieve/have one’s heart’s desires 得到

心中渴望的东西

at sb’s desire 应某人的要求

by desire 应邀

one’s heart’s desire 心愿，渴望得到的

东西

leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺

leave much to be desired 许多有待改善

have a strong desire to do 迫切想做

desirable a. 称心如意的

desired=desirous a. 想要得到的

be desirous to do/of doing

be desirous for sth

65.It’s a piece of cake for sb to do sth. 小菜

一碟。

a/one’s cup of tea 感兴趣的事

66.sophisticated a. 世故的，老练的；复杂

的

复杂的a./n.

sophisticated/sophistication

complicated/complication

complex/complexity complexion n.肤色

intricate/intricacy

involved（盘根错节式复杂）

/involvement

67.falter v. 变弱；犹豫

alter v. 改变altar n. 祭坛

alteration n.改变，改动

68.cell phone=mobile phone 手机

69.move on to 改变，转变工作，话题

move about/around 走来走去；总搬家；

常换工作

move back 后退，退缩

move in 把…搬入；开始新任务；接受

move on 继续前进；走开

move over 让位；坐过去一点

move up 提升，上涨

70.invest v. investor n.

71.be modest about 谦虚

modesty n.

modest a. 谦虚的；朴素的；适度的

be proud of 骄傲

读写译（二）Unit7笔记

1.The outsider sees the best/most of the

game. 旁观者清。

2.marvel v. 惊讶+at 无adj.形式

marvelous a. 了不起的，非凡的

3.AD=Anno Domini 公元

BC=before Christ 公元前

4.philosophy n. 哲学；人生观

philosopher n. 哲学家

5.encyclopedia n. 百科全书

6.Bible n. 圣经

Biblical a.

7.authority n. 官方

authoritative a. 权威的

8.vary v. 变化；改变；使多样化

variation n. 改变variable a.

variety n. 种类various a.

9.publish v. publishcation n. ??

10.karaoke 卡拉OK

11.politician政客（贬）=statesman政治家

spokesman 发言人

12.state funeral 国葬

bury v. 埋葬burial n.

13.Julius Caesar 凯撒

Winston Churchill 丘吉尔

14.Denmark n. 丹麦

Dane n. 丹麦人

Danish a.n.

15.at times of 在…的时候

16.philologist n. 语言学家

grammarian n. 语法家

educationist n. 教育家

educator n. 教育工作者

17.abstract—concrete 抽象的—具体的

subjective—objective 主观的—客观的18.architect n. 建筑师

arch 拱门dome 穹顶

19.描述，描写v./n.

describe/description

portray/portrayal

depict/depiction

portray

betray v. 出卖，辜负，背叛；泄露

betrayal n.

20.corrupt v. 使（语言文字）不标准；贪

污

21.ex- 前…

22.He is a Frenchman.

There are five French people in our class.

The French are romantic.

23.盗窃v./n./n.(sb)

steal/theft/thief

pick（扒手）//pickout

shoplift//shoplifter

burgle(burglarize)/burglary/burglar

a burglar-proof door 防盗门

24.ban v.n.

be put/placed under a ban 被禁止

lift the ban on 解禁

25.invent vt. 创造；捏造

imaginary a. 虚构的

plausible a. =reasonable 合理的

26.declare war against sb 对…宣战

27.Strictly speaking=To speak strictly

He is not strictly speaking an artist; he is

more of a performer. 严格来讲与其说

他是一名表演者，不如说他是一位艺术

家。

28.be supposed to=should

29.to some/a certain extent/degree 从一定

程度上

to a great/large extent/degree 很大程

度上

(do sth) to the extent of=(do sth) to such

a degree that 到了…的程度

in degree 在程度上in kind 在性质上

by degrees=step by step 逐渐地

not in the slightest degree=not at all

一点也不

30.resident n. 居民

reside v. =live 居住

residence n.

31.more…than…与其说…不如说…

32.necessity c. 必需品u. 必要性

feel the necessity of …感到有…的必

要

the bare necessities 最低限度的必需品

the necessities of life 生活必需品

by/of necessity 不可避免地，不得已

It must of necessity be so.=It must

necessarily be so. 必然如此。

the necessary 该做的事do ~;必须用的

钱provide ~

33.arouse vt. 引起

provoke v. 引起，唤起；挑衅

provoke sb to do/into doing惹得某人做

某事

provocation n.

provocative a. 挑衅的，引起争议的

provoking a. 令人恼火的，令人烦恼的

thought-provoking a. 发人深思的

34.suspicion n. 怀疑

suspect v.

suspicious a. 35.self-worth 自尊心

a sense of self-worth/respect/esteem

36.surrender vt. n. 使投降；放弃；交出

surrender sth to sb 上缴

Surrender your arms or we’ll shoot. 缴

枪不杀。

surrender oneself to 自首

37.virtually adv. 实际上；几乎all but（差

点）

It’ virtually/all but impossible.

几乎不可能。

38.invade v. invasion n. invader n.

invade one’s rights 侵犯某人的权力39.mystery u. c.

pose a mystery 形成疑团

remain a mystery 仍旧是个迷

clear up a mystery

使神秘的事真相大白

solve/unravel a mystery 阐释奥秘

be shrouded/cloaked/wrapped ??

处在神秘之中

make a mystery of …把…神秘化

mysterious a.

mystify v.

40.inhabit, populate vt. 住

thickly/thinly inhabited=densely/sparsely

populated 人口稠密/稀少

41.be the very image of sb 与…非常像

resemblance n.

42.descend v. 下降，斜坡；遗传，血统

descend on/upon=attack 袭击

descent n.

descenda/ent a. n. 子孙后代

ascend v. 上升ascent n.

43.establish sb/oneself as 使某人成为

established a. 既成，既定

an established fact/rule/custom 既定事

实/成规

44.stadium 体育场gym 体育馆

45.drift v. 漂流n. 漂流；大义，要旨

drift along 漫无目的地飘荡

drift apart 分开，疏远

drift into/towards 渐渐进入/陷入

drift from…to…从…漂流到…

get/catch the drift of 理解…的大意

follow sb’s drift 听懂某人的意思

(boat) drift down the river 船顺流而下

the general drift of 一般趋势

46.pass (sth) on to sb=pass on sth to sb 把

某物传给某人

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8a13139341.html,ughter

slaughter vt. n. 屠杀；残杀

48.Catholicism n. 天主教

Catholic a. n. 教徒

catholic a. 广泛的，一般的

Islam(ism) n. 伊斯兰教

Muslim 穆斯林mosque 清真寺

Judaism n. 犹太教

Buddhism n. 佛教

Taoism n. 道教

49.hide n. 兽皮skin n. 人皮

banana skin 香蕉皮

hide and hair=completely 完全地

50.conquer v. conquest n. conqueror n.

Man can conquer nature. 人定胜天。51.enrich v. 使富有，充实；赶上，提高

endanger entitle 提名；授权

enclose=surround 包围

endear 使…受到喜爱

52.altar n. 祭坛alter v. 改变

alternate v. 交替

alternate A with B 交替=A alternate

with B

a. 交替的alternate A and B;

每隔一的on alternate days=every

second day=every two days=every other

day

alternative a. n. have no alternative to do

别无选择做某事

53.sovereignty n. 主权

54.around=about=approximately ad. 大概

55.capsule 胶囊pill 丸药tablet 片

syrup 糖浆powder 面，粉

56. a clinical thermometer 体温计

57.source 水源，根源

origin 起源，出身，血统

58.fire engine 消防车

59.be out of control – be in control

keep…under control – lose control of

be beyond control 无法控制

60.in practice ①= in fact – in theory

②一直在练习中

(be) out of practice on sth

荒疏，很久不练

61. a./n.

(un)fortunate/(mis)fortune

(un)equal/(in)equality

(un)comfortable/(dis)comfort

62.strike v. 打击，撞

strike-struck-struck

stroke n.

strike out on one’s own 自己创业

strike on/upon 突然想到/发现

It strike sb that 某人突然想到

63.intellect n. 知识分子

intellectual a. 智慧的

64.deeply rooted 根深蒂固的

= deep rooted

65.persons of Chinese descent 中国血统

66.mother tongue = na?ve language 母语

67.death penalty=capital punishment 死刑

68.numerically = in number 数量上讲

ad. = prep. + n.

69. 5 official working languages of the UN:

Chinese, French, Russian, English,

Spanish (Arabic in 1973)

70.graph, chart, diagram 图表

graph writing 图表作文

i.说明原因

ii.描述图表

iii.总结建议

71. defective insulation 短路

72. pay close attention to 紧密关注

73. cigarette butt 烟蒂

74. primary industry 第一产业生产原材料

secondary industry 第二产业

用原材料生产

tertiary industry 第三产业服务业

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文原文及翻译

One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?

大学英语综合教程答案

Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

全新版大学英语综合教程4答案【全】(第二版)

全新版大学英语综合教程4 Text A课后练习答案 Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Part II Text A Vocabulary 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) eclarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike. 3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete. 4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 4)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. 1. invasion 2. stand in the way 3.conquest 4. catching... off his guard 5. launching 6. declaration 7. campaign 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt 2. 1. allow 2. reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly 6. instant 7. delivery 8. advantage 9. observing 10. Powerful II. Translation 1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课文

BOOK2课文译文 UNIT1 TextA 中国式的学习风格 1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店堂。 我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙，可以交给服务员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。由于口子狭小，你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。 本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去，边走边用力摇晃着。他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。由于他还年幼，不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成，因此总塞不进去。本杰明一点也不在意。他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。 我和埃伦都满不在乎，任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙箱槽口鼓捣。他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁，都会走过来看着本杰明，见他初试失败，便都会试图帮忙。他们会轻轻握牢本杰明的手，直接将它引向钥匙槽口，进行必要的重新定位，并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。 我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。 两种不同的学习方式

我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是走近槽口的最终目的，既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢？他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。为什么不教他怎么做呢？他会高兴，他还能早些学会做这件事，进而去学做更复杂的事，如开门，或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以（也应该）示范给他看。 我俩颇为同情地听着这一番道理，解释道，首先，我们并不在意本杰明能不能把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口。他玩得开心，而且在探索，这两点才是我们真正看重的。但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。这种自力更生的精神是美国中产阶级最重要的一条育儿观。如果我们向孩子演示该如何做某件事——把钥匙塞进钥匙槽口也好，画只鸡或是弥补某种错误行为也好——那他就不太可能自行想方设法去完成这件事。从更广泛的意义上说，他就不太可能——如美国人那样——将人生视为一系列 的情境，在这些情境中，一个人必须学会独立思考，学会独立解决问题，进而学会发现需要创造性地加以解决的新问题。 把着手教 回想起来，当时我就清楚地意识到，这件事正是体现了问题的关键之所在——而且不仅仅是一种意义上的关键之所在。这件事表明了我们两国在教育和艺术实践上的重要差异。 那些善意的中国旁观者前来帮助本杰明时，他们不是简单地像我可能会做的那样笨拙地或是犹犹豫豫地把他的手往下推。相反，他们极其熟练地、轻轻地把他引向所要到达的确切方向。 我逐渐认识到，这些中国人不是简单地以一种陈旧的方式塑造、引导本杰明的行为：他们是在恪守中国传统，把着手教，教得本杰明自己会愉快地要求再来一次。

大学英语综合教程答案

Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

全新版大学英语综合教程unit课文翻译

Globalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between nations. What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties? Are they strengthened or weakened? The author investigates. 全球化正在扫除国界、改变国与国之间的关系。这对国家的认同和对国家的忠诚会带来什么影响呢？它们会得到加强还是削弱？作者对这些问题进行了探讨。 In Search of Davos ManPeter Gumbel 1. William Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanford University in California. But don't call him an American. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the ., first in London and then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investment firm. Browder now manages $ billion in assets. In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe. "National identity makes no difference for me," he says. "I feel completely international. If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are. That's globalization." 寻找达沃斯人 彼得·甘贝尔 威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿，在芝加哥长大，就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。但别叫他美国人。他今年40岁，过去16年来一直生活在美国以外的地方，先是在伦敦，1996年后在莫斯科经营他自己的投资公司。布劳德如今掌管着价值16亿美元的资产。1998年，他放弃美国护照，成为英国公民，因为他现在的生活中心在欧洲。“国家认同对我来说不重要，”他说，“我觉得自己完全是个国际人。如果你有四个朋友，又喜欢你所做的事情，那么你在哪儿无关紧要。这就是全球化。” 2. Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization, but he views himself very differently. A former president of AT&T, Mandl, 61, was born in Austria and now runs a French technology company, which is doing more and more business in China. He reckons he spends about 90% of his time traveling on business. But despite all that globetrotting, Mandl who has been a . citizen for 45 years still identifies himself as an American. "I see myself as American without any hesitation. The fact that I spend a lot of time in other places doesn't change that," he says. 亚历克斯·曼德尔也是全球化的狂热信徒，但他对自己的看法与布劳德不同。61岁的曼德尔曾任美国电报电话公司总裁。他出生于奥地利，现在经营着一家法国技术公司，该公司在中国的业务与日俱增。他估计自己几乎90%的时间都花在出差上。然而，尽管曼德尔全球到处跑，已经做了45年美国公民的他还是认为自己是个美国人。“我毫不迟疑地把自己当作美国人。我在其他地方度过很多时间，但是这一事实不能改变我是美国人，”他说。 3. Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. And not incidentally, both are Davos Men, members of the international business élite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, founded in 1971. This week, Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives, politicians, academics, journalists, writers and a handful of Hollywood stars for five days of networking, parties and endless earnest discussions about everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology. Yet this year, perhaps more than ever, a hot topic at Davos is Davos itself. Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos Men and