大学英语四级翻译练习附答案

大学英语四级翻译练习

附答案

Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】

翻译专题（一）

1.Had it not been for your help, ______________（我们绝对不可

能） get over the difficulties.

2. This is the very book ________________(19 世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced people’s views on the world. 3．_____________ （是从汤姆那里）she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.

4. _______________（我们所需要的）to complete the construction is two million dollars.

5. It is high time we _______________（采取措施） protect the environment.

6．I wish ___________________（能呆在家里） this morning, but I had to go for an interview.

7. Only in an emergency __________________ （这个方案才能被执行）.

8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better __________________ （与他的秘书约定）first.

9. ________________________（足球比赛是否举行） depends on the weather.

10．________________________（意识到了自己的错误）, her face turned red.

11. He was sitting in the chair, ____________________（读着一本书）

12. ________________________（他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实）made everyone curious.

13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident _______________（正如她所宣称的那样）

14．The factory’s output this year is __________________（去年的产量的三倍）.

15. Doctors suggest that people ______________（不应该熬夜）even on holidays.

16. ______________________（要是妈妈知道了怎麽办）Do you think she will get angry

17. _______________（众所周知）, too much stress can cause disease.

18. _____________（吃的药越多）, the worse I seem to feel.

19. _________________（直到1986 年） that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.

20. It was essential that the application forms

__________________ （在截至日期被送回）.

21. ______________（有迹象表明） restaurants are becoming more popular with families.

22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works _______________________（以便他们能减慢其过程）.

23. _______________________（为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学）, Sam decided to work during the weekend.

24. ____________________（比尔从未想过） that his proposal would be met with disapproval at the meeting.

25. It took Jim about two weeks __________________（习惯他的新工作）as a sales manager.

26．_________________（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上）, he made an effort of will to overcome the pain.

27. The professor encouraged students to think independently instead of ___________________________ ( 把自己的思想强加

给)them.

28. __________________（为了安全起见）, all dangerous things should be placed beyond children’s reach.

29. In that case, several government officials ____________ （被指控）economic crimes.

30. _____________（尽管得到了出版）, his work didn’t attract much attention.

31. She can’t afford to buy a house in Beijing, so she

____________（别无选择）rent an apartment.

32. _________________（现在已经很晚了）, we took our things and retired to our room.

33. Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack

thinks that his work is ______________（远不能令人满意）.

34. He said he worked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to ______________（不辜负他父母的期望）.

35. ___________________（多亏他们的参与）, the plan is carried out smoothly.

36．Though built before World War Two, the engine is still

_____________（处于良好的状态）.

37. Everyone should _______________（有资格享受） a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.

38．The manager________________（高度赞扬）such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his emphasis.

39. ________________（受美国一所大学的邀请）, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.

40．When the temperature becomes extreme, ____________（人们不断抱怨天气）.

41. ______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难), the sailors were determined to unload the ship ahead of schedule.

42. People’s attitude toward drugs ________________（每个人各不相同）.

翻译专题（二）

1.The special committee recommended that

_________________________________ (这项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made.

2.The audience must have missed their musical performance or

they ________________________________________(给予高度评价).

3.________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些)

if you do not want your boss to lose his temper.

4.Joe is not good at sports, but ___________________________

(说到数字), he is the best in the class.

5.Not only ____________________________ (这家工厂完成生产任务)

last year, but it also doubled its output

6.If we___________________________(对此视而不见)，we shall

make the gravest error imaginable.

7.How can one ______________________(袖手旁观) when a woman is

being attacked and robbed in broad daylight

8.The secretary ____________________________(详细记录) what

the members of the Board of Directors had discussed at the meeting.

9.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products,

as these ___________________(不畅销).

10.The local government has set up a number of technical

schools to meet the needs of

________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)in the region.

11.We felt very disappointed after the

show,________________________________.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)

12.After he has

retired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)

13.He works very hard___________________________________.(好像

永远不打算睡觉似的)

14.He will surely succeed

___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)

15.What he objects to is the bureaucracy,

_______________________________.(这种情况正在不断滋长)

翻译专题（三）

1.She ____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不

闻)and got lost.

2.That Canadian speaks Chinese

______________________________________(和他说英语一样流利).

3.___________________________(Tony是否来) doesn’t matter much.

We can rely on ourselves.

4.On hearing that news, I __________________________ (忍不住笑

起来) and spread it among the class.

5.Not until Alice had a baby of her own

_______________________________ (她才了解) how hard it was

for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.

6.Can you prove that ________________________________ (是Henry

偷了我的电脑吗)

7.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country

___________________________ (与时俱进).

8.But for his teacher’s help he

_____________________________________ (是不会成功的).

9.Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of

___________________________ (让门一直关着).

10.Remember that the less processed a

food,_______________________________ (它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).

11.__________________________________________ (虽然我们已经取得

很大进步), we still have a long way to go.

12.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲

了，以至于看不出到自己的缺点).

13.We have to admit the fact

that________________________________________(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).

14.It is time___________________________________________ (当局

采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).

15.Only in this way,_____________________________________ (你才

能学好英语).

翻译专题（一）

1.we would never have been able to

2.that was published in the 1880s

3.It was from Tom that

4.What we need

5.took measures to

6.I could have stayed at home

7.can this plan be carried out

8.make an appointment with his secretary

9.Whether the football match will be played or not

10.Having realized her mistake/ Conscious of her mistake

11.reading a book

12.The fact that he kept silent about the plan

13.as she claimed

14.three times as much as that of last year

15.（should ） not stay up

16.What if Mother knows about it

17.As is known to all

18.The more medicine I take

19.It was not until 1986

20.(should) be sent back before the deadline

21. There are signs that

22.so that they can slow down the process

23.in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest

period of time

24.I never occurred to Bill

25.to get used to his new job

26.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay

27.imposing their own ideas on

28.For the sake of safety

29.were accused of / were charged with

30.Published as it was/ Although it was published

31.has no choice but to

32.It being pretty late now

33.far from being satisfactory

34.live up to his parents’ expectations

35.Thanks to their participation

36.in good condition

37.be entitled to

38.spoke highly of

39.Having been invited by an American university

40.people constantly complain about the weather

41.In spite of all the difficulties they had

42.varies from person to person

翻译专题（二）

1.the project not be started

2.考点：虚拟语气，动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加

动词原形的虚拟式， should 可以省略.

3.would have spoken highly of it

4.考点：1）虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反时，主句用would have

done 结构；2）短语“给予…高度评价”，可译为speak highly of….

5.You’d better behave yourself

6.考点：1）句型“最好做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语

“行为规矩些”应译为behave yourself.

7.when it comes to mathematics maths

8.考点：1）“说到”用短语when it comes to，该短语通常用于引起

另一个话题，本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题； 2）时态，本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时，故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.

9.did the factory fulfill the production

10.考点：1）not only 放在句首时局自需部分倒装，即助动词提前，

居中时态为过去时，故用did; 2) 短语“完成生产任务”可译为

fulfill the production, fulfill 有“实现，完成（计划）”的意思，“任务”可不译出来.

11.are blind to this

12.考点：“视而不见”还可以翻译为:turn a blind eye to; take no

notice of ; pretend not to see

13.stand by

14.考点：考查常用成语。“袖手旁观”还可以翻译为：look on with

folded arms; look on unconcerned

15.kept a detailed record of

16.考点：注意使用一般过去时，本题也可以翻译为：look detailed

notes of; recorded in detail; noted down in detail。

17.are not selling well

18.考点：“畅销”翻译为“sell well”，动词使用主动形式，不用被

动语态，类似动词还有：wash, lock, dress, shave, translate 等。

19.the rapidly expanding economy

20.考点：考查分词用作定语。本题也可翻译为：the fast developing

economy; the rapidly growing economy。

21.as many famous stars who should have appeared did not come.

22.考点：在英语中表示过去应该做而实际上没有做的事，要用

“should + have +过去分词”的句式。

23.he will devote himself to charities.

24.考点：本题考查“把（时间、精力等）投入到……”的表达，

devote…to…。

25.as if he never intended to sleep.

26.考点：本题考查的是as if的用法，as if 后面可以是真实情况，

也可以是虚拟情况，如果是虚拟情况，对现在的虚拟要用一般过去时，对过去的虚拟，要用过去完成时。

27.so/as long as he keeps on trying.

28.考点：本题考查 so/as long as(只要)引导的条件状语从句。

29.which is on the increase.

30.考点：本题考查非限制性定于从句 which 指代前句话的用法，考生

不易想到。

翻译专题（三）

1.turned a deaf ear to our warnings

2.本题考查“充耳不闻”的表达方法。类似的表达“turn a blind eye

to”对…熟视无睹；此外 to 是借此后跟名词或动名次，warning(警告)应该用复数。

3.as fluently as be speaks English

4.本题考查比较结构。fluently 修饰speak,应用副词；he为第三人称

单数，位于动词必须加s，保持主谓一致。

5.Whether Tony will come or not

6.本题考查主从句及是否的表达方法（whether or not）此外注意主语

从句中come 用一般将来时，表示未来发生的动作。

7.could not help laughing

8.本题考查“忍不住”的表达方法，注意laugh后加ing，此外注意用

一般过去时。

9.did she become aware(realize)

10.本题考查倒装语序，根据英语语法规则 Not until放在句首应用倒装

语序：“了解”的英文表达为become aware, realize或understand

11.it was Henry who(that) stole my computer

12.本题考查强调句型的用法，其表达为 it is …that…偷电脑为过去

发生的动作，应用一般过去时，先行词指人并作主语，所以应用who 或that。

13.to keep pace with times/ to keep up with times

14.本题考查“与时俱进”的英文表达法 keep pace with times / keep

up with times 或 keep abreast of times. time后必须加 s 才能表示“时代”之意。

15.would not have succeeded

16.本题考查虚拟语气的用法。But for 意为“要不是”，相当于if it

had not been for his teacher’s help 所以主句用虚拟语气，与一般过去事实相反。

17.keeping the door closed

18.本题考查宾语补足语的用法。Closed 为宾语补足语，主语为 the

door ,所以用过去分词表示被动。

19.the higher its mineral and vitamin content

20.本题考查“越…越…”的英语表达 the more…the more…“矿物质

和维生素含量”的英语表达为 mineral and vitamin content.

21.Though we have made great progress (虽然我们已经取得很大进

步), we still have a long way to go.

22.Tom is too proud to see his own shortcomings (太骄傲了，以

至于看不出到自己的缺点).

23.We have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as

important as life itself (生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).

24.It is time that the authority took proper steps to solve the

traffic problems (当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).

25.Only in this way, can you learn English well.(你才能学好英语)

翻译答案

翻译（1）

1.while that in Canada is two

2.to have a good command/ mastery of the computer science

3.getting used to the climate and customs/ adapting himself to

the climate and customs

4.by urban standards

5.needn’t have written such a long essay

翻译（2）

1.are turned out at the rate of fifty a day

2.who has not the slightest idea of its worth

3.rely/ count on us for help and support

4.her boyfriend had caught her in time

5.help themselves to whatever they liked

翻译（3）

1.many of whose pages are torn or missing

2.not many buildings in between

3.he would be participating in the CET-4 at present

4.as much as to the flower girls/ as well as to the flower

girls

5.picked up /chose several persons at random from the audience 翻译（4）

1.is said to have cost her

2.not until he arrived at the station

3.we could/ would not have made/ achieved

4.should keep as quiet as possible/ as we can

5.no point/ sense in trying to lose weight

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

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