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湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:英汉互译(含解析)

湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:英汉互译(含解析)
湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:英汉互译(含解析)

英汉互译

2019

IV.写作技能(共两部分,共30分)A)翻译语篇:阅读下面的短文,将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语.

31.(10分)翻译语篇:阅读下面的短文,将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语.Dear Miss Zhao,

Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me.This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau(岳阳市教体局).It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here.

We have been in this small village for six days.Every morning we get up early,breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods.(1)我们一走出房子,就可以看到花、草、树木和动物.We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities.Li Guoqing,a sixty﹣year﹣old villager says,"Thanks to the government,(2)great changes have t

aken place in the countryside.People mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland (农田).Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty.(3)All villagers are supposed to put rubbish

In the bin."

We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment.(4)每个人都应该参与保护环境.If the environment is taken good care of,we' ll have a cleaner and greener world.(5)The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.

Yours truly,

He Wei

31.【解答】(1)As soon as we get out of the house,we can see flowers,grass,trees and animals.汉译英题.As soon as 一..就..;get out of the house走出房子;can情态动词.一般现在时态.故答案是:As soon as we get out of the house,we can see flowers,grass,trees and animals.

(2)农村发生了很大的变化.英译汉题.great changes大变化,take place发生;在农村in the countryside.故答案是:农村发生了很大的变化.

(3)所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱.英译汉题.be supposed to do 应该干某事.put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱.故答案是:所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱.(4)Everyone should take part in protecting the environment.汉译英题.take part in 参加.protecting the environment保护环境.一般现在时态.故答案是:Everyone should take part in protecting the environment.

(5)绿水青山就是金山银山.英译汉题.The clean water and green mountains绿水青山,treasures.珍宝.故答案是:绿水青山就是金山银山.

2018

Looking back at these past 3 years,I still remember many things in junior high school.We have joined

all kinds of school clubs,such as acting club,music club and sport club.We have done lots of exciting things in the clubs.As a member of the acting club,(71)I have learned a lot from these activities.But the one touching me most was the acting competition which I took part in last year.

That was a special competition between Group I and ours.It was about a Chinese traditional story and a western country story.

I got a chance to act the main character,Our play (剧本)was about a village girl called Mulan,(72)She dressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army.The play showed her love for her family,friends and country.Another boy from Group I played the emperor in The Emperor s New Clothes.(73)许多学生一次又一次大笑,Especially in the last scene,the emperor walked through the city without any clothes.Everyone said his new clothes were beautiful.But the young boy told the truth.

All the students watched the excellent performance given by the two groups.They were so excited that

they didn't leave until they took photos with all the performers.I did a good job at the play show.(74)每个人都喜欢我的表演,并且我们组获胜.

(75)It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life,I will set out on my new Journey,but I won't forget my old days.

(71)I have learned a lot from these activities.我从这些活动中学到了很多东西.

(72)Shedressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army.她打扮得像个男孩,代替她父亲去打仗.

(73)许多学生一次又一次大笑.Many students laughed again and again.

(74)每个人都喜欢我的表演,并且我们组获胜.Everyone liked my performance and our group won.

(75)It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life.当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时,我们很难不哭.

【分析】本文介绍的作者回首过去的3年,仍然记得很多初中的事情.他加入俱乐部,参加演艺比赛,现在将要踏上新旅程,但不会忘记过去.

【解答】本题考查句子的翻译.

71.我从这些活动中学到了很多东西.句子翻译题.learned a lot 学到许多,from从…….故答案为:我从这些活动中学到了很多东西.

72.她打扮得像个男孩,代替她父亲去打仗.句子翻译题.dressed up like……打扮成……,take one's place to do sth.代替某人去做某事.故答案为:她打扮得像个男孩,代替她父亲去打仗..73.Many students laughed again and again.句子翻译题.根据上下文可知用的是一般过去时,此处也应该是一般过去时,again and again一次又一次的.故答案为:Many students laughed again and again.

74.Everyone liked my performance and our group won.句子翻译题.根据上下文可知用的是一般过去时,此处也应该是一般过去时,performance名词,表演.won获胜,是win的一般过去式.故答案为:Everyone liked my performance and our group won.

75.当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时,我们很难不哭.句子翻译题.这是when引导的时间状语从句,当……时候,It′s diffic ult not to sth.不做某事很难.故答案为:当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时,我们很难不哭.

2017

A)翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Jim Green has been in China for 2 years. He has been to many

interesting places by high-speed railway. Last week, he went to

Shanghai with his family. They booked(订购) tickets on the Internet.

Though many people liked travelling by plane, 71. the Greens thought

travelling by high-speed railway was safer, cheaper and more convenient.

The cars(车厢) of high-speed railway were clean and tidy.72.车厢里人不多。The Greens talked with other passengers, read books and saw films on the computer. They watched beautiful views out of the window along the way.

Before lunch, the Greens walked around. 73.Then they went to the dining car to have some delicious food. They bought some drinks and snacks from the steward(乘务员). Jim thought the

journey of high-speed railway was like a moving party. He didn’t feel bored at all.

74. 四个小时后,他们抵达了上海。This train ride seemed short, but their memory of this pleasant journey would last(持续) long.

75. High-speed railway has become the first choice of transportation for many people. It is a new symbol of China’s rise as a great power in the world.

【答案】71.格林一家认为坐高速铁路旅行更安全、更便宜、更方便.

72.There were not many people in the railway carriage.

73.然后他们到餐车去吃些美味的食物.

74.Four hours later,they arrived in Shanghai.

75.高速铁路已成为许多人的首选交通工具.

【分析】文章大意:吉姆?格林在中国已经两年了.他坐高速铁路去过许多有趣的地方.上周他和家人一起乘坐高铁去了上海.四个小时后,他们抵达了上海,这趟火车似乎很短,但是他们对这段愉快旅程的记忆将持续很长时间.高速铁路已成为许多人首选的交通工具,是中国崛起为世界强国的新标志.

【解答】71.格林一家认为坐高速铁路旅行更安全、更便宜、更方便.这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,the Greens格林一家,thought认为,travelling by high-speed railway乘高速铁路旅行,动名词短语作主语,safer,cheaper and more convenient 更安全、更便宜、更方便,形容词比较级做表语.原句是一般过去时.

故答案为:格林一家认为坐高速铁路旅行更安全、更便宜、更方便.

72.There were not many people in the railway carriage.是上周的事情,要用一般过去时,很多人many people,是复数名词,有there were,车厢railway carriage.要用否定句,在were后面加not.

故答案为There were not many people in the railway carriage.

73.然后他们到餐车去吃些美味的食物.Then然后, went to the dining car去餐车,to have some delicious food吃美味的食物,原句是一般过去时.

故答案为:然后他们到餐车去吃些美味的食物.

74.Four hours later,they arrived in Shanghai.四小时以后four hours later,到达(大地方)arrive in,根据句意和上下文可知,要用一般过去时.

故答案为Four hours later,they arrived in Shanghai.

75.高速铁路已成为许多人的首选交通工具.此句是现在完成时,High-speed railway高铁,has become已经成为,the first choice of transportation交通首选,for many people对很多人来说.

故答案为:高速铁路已成为许多人的首选交通工具.

【点评】英汉互译是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释,在 答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分) 6.Sometimes ______________(深厚的) feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ (坚持) on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________(讨论)about the teenage problems.

2017高考试题分类汇编-集合与简易逻辑

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A .{|0}A B x x =U D .A B =?I 7(2017江苏)已知集合,,若}1{=?B A ,则实数的 值为 . 8(2017天津)设集合{1,2,6},{2,4},{1,2,3,4}A B C ===,则()A B C =U I (A ){2} (B ){1,2,4} (C ){1,2,4,6} (D ){1,2,3,4,6} 9(2017新课标Ⅱ)设集合{1,2,3},{2,3,4}A B ==,则A B =U A .{}1 23,4,, B .{}123,, C .{}234,, D .{}134,, 10(2017北京理)若集合A ={x |–23},则A ∩B = (A ){x |–2,则 {1,2}A =2{,3}B a a =+a }11|{<<-=x x P }20{<<=x Q =Q P Y )2,1(-)1,0()0,1(-)2,1(

2017年中考试题汇编--10浮力

2017年中考试题汇编--10浮力

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底部,容器对桌面的压强又改变了460Pa.容器的底面积为100cm2,ρ铝=2.7g/cm3,g取10N/kg.下 列判断正确的是() A.铝块浸没在液体中时所受浮力是0.8N B.铝块的体积是100cm3 C.铝块沉底时对容器底部的压力是4.6N D.液体的密度是0.8g/cm3 5.(2017广东,7)将体积相同材料不同的甲、乙、丙三个实心小球,分别轻轻放入三个装满水的相同 烧杯中,甲球下沉至杯底,乙球漂浮和丙球悬浮,如图所示,下列说法正确的是() A.三个小球的质量大小关系是 m甲>m乙>m丙 B.三个小球受到的浮力大小关 系是F 甲=F 丙 p乙>p丙 D.三个烧杯底部对桌面的压强大小关系是

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

1. (重庆A卷)I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. (重庆B卷)I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. (四川成都)—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. (天津)There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. (上海)Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. (山东临沂)The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. (山东青岛)We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. (江苏连云港)Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. (宜宾)Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. (随州)May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.(浙江温州)—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. (甘肃白银)The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. (湖南郴州)—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. (山东东营)According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. (江苏宿迁)There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. (四川内江)—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. (哈尔滨)—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. (黑龙江绥化)I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. (海南)Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

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