【初中英语】副词专项练习题(1)

必备英语【初中英语】副词专项练习题

一、初中英语副词

1．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.

A. recently

B. finally

C. hardly

D. directly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱，你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近；B.最后；C.几乎不；D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱，根据常识可知直接打电话确认，故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

2．—I can hardly see the words on the screen.

—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____.

A. clear

B. clearer

C. more clearly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。——哦，让我们去坐前排吧，这样可以看得更清楚些。see是个动词，应该用副词修饰，选项AB是形容词形式，在这里句子应该使用比较级形式．故选C．

【点评】考查副词的比较级。

3．Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.

A. early

B. very early

C. earlier

D. earliest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮将比平时早起，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，故选C。

【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意than是比较级的标准，牢记early的比较级是earlier。

4．— Is dinner ready?

—Not ______.

A. already

B. just

C. yet

D. ever

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。

5．— will you fly to Beijing?

— In two days.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：--你多久要飞回北京？--2天后。A．How long 多长时间； B．How often多久一次； C．How soon还要过多久，与将来时连用。故选C。

6．—The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ in spring.

—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.

A. exactly

B. especially

C. actually

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——深圳的风景太令人惊叹了，尤其在春天。——我也这么认为。你可以看见到处是绿树红花。xactly意为“确切地”，especially意为“尤其”，actually意为“实际上”。此处强调深圳的春天风景尤其漂亮，故选B。

【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析，注意理解选项词义。

7． We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning

A. early

B. quietly

C. slowly

D. politely

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的；quietly安静地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据句意可知，要避开道路上的交通拥挤应该是早一点出发，故应选A。

8．— What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao?

— School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it _____.

A. carefully

B. seriously

C. specially

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一赵老师，你怎样认为校园安全?一一校园安全比其它什么事都重要，因此，我们学校必须认真对待。A.仔细地，认真地;B.严肃地;C.待别地。“对…重视，认真对待take...seriously，故选B。

9．Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.

A. by

B. over

C. from

D. on

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词，通过;over介词，在……之上，多余，超过;from介词，从;on介词，在……上;副词，继续。work on继续散步。所以选D。

10．—I lost my ticket,but______the travel agent gave me another one.

A. actually

B. firstly

C. luckily

D. exactly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一我丢了我的票，但是幸运的是，旅行社又给了我一张。A.事实上;B.首先;C.幸运的是;D.确实。根据后文的转折及选项的辨析，可知又得到一张票是是幸运的，故选C。

11．Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.

A. recently

B. suddenly

C. frequently

D. immediately

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近；suddenly突然；frequently经常地；immediately立刻，马上，故选D。

【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。

12．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?

—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How far

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。

A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问；

B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生；

C.How long多久，问时间的长度；

D. How far多远，询问距离。答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。故选D。

【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。

13．— Who runs in your class?

— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.

A. faster

B. slower

C. fastest

D. slowest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——谁在你们班跑步最快？——汤姆。我们中没有人能在比赛中赶上他。A更快，B更慢，C最快，D最慢，根据 None of us can catch him in the race ，可知是最高级的比较范围，fast，快，slow，慢，根据 None of us can catch him in the race. ，

可知问的是最快的人，因此用fastest，故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词fast最高级的用法。

14．— ________ have you been in Jinan?

— Since 2008.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How far

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—你来济南多久了？—自2008年以来。How long多长时间，提问时间段； How often多久一次，提问频率； How soon多久以后，提问将来的时间段；How far多远，提问距离。根据答语可知，回答的是时间段，故选A。

【点评】考查疑问副词短语辨析，根据答语做出选择。

15．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.

— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.

A. always gets up

B. often got up

C. had got up

D. never gets up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析

16．—Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.

— Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.

A. sometimes

B. never

C. always

D. hardly

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——“最美教师”张丽丽深深打动了我们。——是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。A. sometimes 有时；B. never从不； C. always 总是；D. hardly几乎不。根据与“the most beautiful teacher”用连词and 表示递进关系的，应是表示她一直受学生的欢迎。故选C。

【点评】考查副词的用法。

17．— Do your Parents like watching TV at home?

— No. We like reading books.

A. both

B. all

C. either

D. none

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你的父母喜欢在家看电视吗？-不，我们……喜欢读书。根据句意

可知我们都喜欢读书，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

18．—____________is it from your home to the city centre?

—Less than 20 minutes by underground.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. How far

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—从你家到这个城市中心有多远？—乘地铁少于20分钟。A. How soon多久，提问in+一段时间；B. How often提问频度；C. How long多久，for+一段时间；D. How far提问距离。根据题意，故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择，根据答语做出判断。

19．Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study, but I fanny it is sour grapes.

A. merely

B. rarely

C. nearly

D. hardly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：Kate说她不想去国外继续深造，但我认为这不过是酸葡萄心理。

A只不过，B很少，C几乎，D几乎不。根据Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study Kate，说她不想去国外继续深造，和sour grapes. 酸葡萄心理，可知我认为她

只不过是想去但是去不成的酸葡萄心理。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据语境选择合适的副词。

20．—________ do you read storybooks?

—I read them twice a week.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How far

D. How often

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—你多久读一次故事书？—我一周读两次。根据I read them twice

a week.可知此处对频率提问，故用疑问词how often。故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析，应根据答语做出判断。

21．I know you are shorter than your two brothers, but you run _______ of you three.

A. more faster

B. fastest

C. more fast

D. fast

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】三者或三者以上做比较要用最高级，fast的最高级是[fastest来。句意：

我知道你比你的两个哥哥矮，但是他跑地是你们三个中最快的。结合语境可知选B。

【点评】考查副词的最高级。

22．—Do you think Hua Chenyu sings as as Wang Feng in the show I Am a Singer？

—No, I don t think so. I think Hua Chenyu sings .

A. good; better

B. better; well

C. well; better

D. good; well

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得在《我是歌手》中，华晨宇和汪峰唱得一样好吗？--不，

我不觉得。我觉得华晨宇唱得更好。as+原级+as和……一样，所以第一空用能修饰谓语动词sings的副词well；第二空表示比较，用better，故答案为C。

【点评】考查副词比较级及同级比较as……as。

23．—Roger Federer is a great tennis player.

—I agree. I think no one else plays .

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—罗杰·费德勒是一名伟大的网球运动员。—我同意。我认为没有

人能踢得更好。A. good好的；B. well好地；C. better更好的（地）；D. best最好的（地）。根据语境可知没有人比罗杰踢得更好，所以用比较级，故选C。

【点评】考查副词比较级。

24．It's difficult to live in a foreign country, ______ if you can't understand the language there.

A. exactly

B. naturally

C. usually

D. especially

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：住在外国很难，尤其是如果你不懂那里的语言。exactly确切地；

准确地；naturally自然的；usually通常；especially尤其。故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

25．Mary runs ______ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month.

A. nearest

B. highest

C. fastest

D. slowest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上个月她赢得了一百米

跑。A. nearest最近；B. highest最高；C. fastest最快；D. slowest最慢。能在100米竞赛中

获胜，说明跑得快。故选C。

【点评】本题考查副词的最高级，以及nearest；highest；fastest；slowest四个词的词义

和用法。

二、动词被动语态

26．A: The school has a long history.

B: Yes, it more than l00 years ago.

A. built

B. is built

C. was built

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：一这所学校历史悠久。一是的，它是一百多年前建的。表示一百多前年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，B错;主语it（指the school）是谓语动词build 的承受者，用被动语态。A错。故选C。

27．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.

—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?

A. served; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. are served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入ordering，故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。

28．The sick girl ________ to hospital by her mother yesterday.

A. is taken

B. took

C. was taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：那个生病的女孩昨天被她母亲送进了医院。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，介词by是被动语态的标志，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，was taken，故选C。

【点评】考查语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

29．—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?

—No, since he abroad.

A. sent

B. has sent

C. was sent

D. has been sent

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你很久没有Claire的消息了吗？——是的，自从她被送出国之后。根据连词since可知，本句时态为现在完成时；再根据主语he和动词send的动宾关系，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+过去分词。故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构：has/have been+过去分词。

30．The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.

A. is used to show

B. is used to showing

C. used to show

D. used to be shown

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：由沃尔特迪士尼制作的电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth 曾经做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，film是show这一动作的承受者，所以选D。

【点评】考查固定句型。

31．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?

A. serve; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。

32．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.

A. know

B. knows

C. is known

D. was known

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C

【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

33．You another day to make your own decision.

A. gave

B. are giving

C. will be given

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。再给你一天，还没有给，表将来，用一般将来时态；主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。

34．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .

A. finishes

B. is finished

C. will be finished

D. was finished

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本题中从句的主语是my homework，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

35．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．

A. taught

B. was taught

C. were taught

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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