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自考综合英语二(上)单词

自考综合英语二(上)单词
自考综合英语二(上)单词

Lesson One Twelve Things I Wish They Taught at School---Carl Sagan

Word List

attend 上(学)

junior high school(美)初级中学

senior high school(美)高级中学

facility (常用复数)设施,设备grateful 感激的,表示感谢的matter 要紧,有关系

terribly (口)非常,很

narrow (程度、范围等)有局限的purchase 购买

spelling 拼写

fundamental (常用复数)基础;基本原理pretty 相当,很

planet 行星

regularly 经常

experience 经历,体验

aha 啊哈(表示惊奇或得意)pick 挑选,选择

Greek 希腊的

philosopher 哲学家

interest 使...感兴趣

key 主要的,极重要的

rapidly 快地,迅速地

continue 继续(不断)

throughout 贯穿;遍及

trap 使受限制;被圈在

wonder 奇迹;奇物;奇事

sadly 可惜;说来遗憾

stupid 愚蠢的,笨的

apparently 表面上地;显然地

naive 天真的;幼稚的

inquiry 问题;疑问

deep 深奥的

gateway 途径;方法

insight 深刻见解

patience 耐心;耐性confine 限制,使局限

schoolwork 学校作业,课堂作业prospect 将要发生的事

ridicule 嘲笑,嘲弄

suppress 禁止披露与;隐瞒

deadened 变得死一般的;麻木的,莫不关心的

remark 话语;谈论

perspective (观察问题的)视角;观点enrich 充实;使丰富

incomplete 不完全的,不完整的correction 改正;纠正

embarrassment 使人为难的事;障碍atmosphere (包围地球的)大气层implication 含意;暗示

abandon 放弃;抛弃

concentrate 集中;全神贯注

untouched 未被论及的;未提及的homage 尊敬,敬意

graduate (美)毕业生

relativity 相关性;相对论

enjoyment 愉快,乐趣

connect 联系;连接

restrict 限定;限制

western 西方国家的;欧美国家的compassion 同情;怜悯

extraordinarily 特别地;不平常地

selfish 自私的

hollowness 空洞;无趣,寂寞

loneliness 孤独;寂寞

mutual 相互的,彼此的

tenderness 温情;慈爱

encouragement 鼓励

grow 增长

jointly 联合地,共同地

Proper Names

Carl Sagan 卡尔萨根Socrates 苏格拉底Copernicus 哥白尼New Jersey 新泽西州Newton 牛顿Darwin 达尔文Freud 弗洛伊德Einstein 爱因斯坦

Useful Expressions in some respects 在某些方面

(not) matter what/how,etc. ...(没)有关系

get trapped in 被困,限于

lead to 导致

leave...untouched 没有提及过;没有动过far from 并非,并不是

be restricted to 仅限于

be capable of 有能力

take delight in 乐于,嗜好provide....for.... 为...提供...

Lesson Two Icons

Heroes and Cultural Icons---Gary Goshgarian Being Somebody---Donna Woolfolk Cross

Word List

cultural 文化(上)的;人文的

icon 偶像;崇拜对象

heroine 女英雄;被崇拜的女人celebrated 著名的,远近驰名的glamour 魅力,诱惑力achievement 成就,成绩

moral 精神上的;道义上的pollster 民意调查人

shape 塑造

celebrity 名人,名流

fashion 时装

athlete 运动员

comic 逗笑的;喜剧的

comic book/strip 连环画

media (复)宣传工具,新闻媒介distinguish 有别于;使显著

self-sacrifice 自我牺牲

benefit 益处,好处consciousness 意识,观念;觉悟

heroism 英雄行为;英雄品质

artifact 典型产物

maintain (正式)认为,主张

unheroic 非英雄的;不英勇的

overall 总的

growing 发展的,扩大的

economy 经济

consequently 所以,因此

bereft (of) 缺少...的;失去...的

latch (口)得到

personality 名人

transcend 超越....的界限

legendary 传说(中)的;传奇(式)的mythic=mythical 神话的;只存在于神话中的renounce 声明放弃

throne 王位

indefinable 难以确切表达的;模糊不清的charisma(能吸引效忠的)领袖气质;神秘的个人魅力notable 有名的

achiever 成功者

accomplishment 成就

evident 明显的

publicize 宣扬;广为宣传

Gallup poll (美)盖洛普民意测验distinction 荣誉

current 现任的;目前的trademark 商标

big 伟大的;名气大的inspire (在...心中)激起

hero-worship 崇拜英雄

rise 出现

photography 摄影

moving picture 电影

previously 以前,先前reproduction 再现

focus 焦点

accelerate 加速

leader 领导;领袖

inventor 发明家

professional 专家,内行人personally 亲自地

proof 证据

misleading 骗人的;使人产生误解的recognition 赞誉,认可

somebody 重要人物

wit 才智

eloquence 口才;雄辩

brilliance 卓越,杰出

coordinator 策划者

scheduled 预先安排的;定期的

host 节目主持人

original 有独到见解的;有独创性的disastrous 灾难性的;极坏的

rating 广播或电视节目收视听率nightmare 噩梦;可怕的事物insincere 不真诚的

countryman 同胞hesitancy 犹豫不决,踌躇

stupidity 愚蠢

Proper Names

Gary Soshgarian 加里.高西加理安

Donna Woolfolk Cross 唐娜.伍尔福克.克罗斯

George Washington 乔治.华盛顿(美国第一位总统)

Abraham Lincoln 林肯(美国第十六位总统)

Daniel Boone 丹尼尔.布恩

Martin Luther King Jr. 马丁.路德.金

Amelia Earhart 艾米莉亚.埃尔哈特

Susan B. Anthony 苏珊.B.安东尼

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis 杰奎琳.肯尼迪.奥纳西

Helen Keller 海伦.凯勒

Elizabeth Cady Stanton 伊丽莎白.卡迪.斯坦顿

Rosa Parks 罗莎.帕克斯

J.P.Morgan J.P. 摩根

E.H.Harriman E.H 哈里曼.

Jay Gould 杰.古尔德

Thomas Edison 托马斯.爱迪生

Mark Twain 马克.吐温

Nancy Reagan 南希.里根

Carter 卡特

Rosalynn 罗莎琳

Daniel Boorstin 丹尼尔.布尔斯廷

Jonas Salk 乔纳斯.索尔克

Eleanor Roosevelt 埃莉诺.罗斯福

Telly Savalas 特莉.萨瓦拉斯

Suzanne Somers 苏珊娜.萨默斯

Graig Tennis 格瑞格.泰尼斯

Johnny Carson 约翰尼.卡森

Hollywood 好莱坞

Useful Expressions

distinguished (from...)by... 因...有别于(...)

measure...against 对照...评价...

be known for 以...著称

go to sb/sth 授予,被...赢得

pass through 经过

turn...into 把...变成

comment on/upon 评论

shift from...to 从...转为

look like 看似

show up 出现

fill...with 使...充满

come to realize 认识到

Lesson Three Go-Go Americans---Alison R . Lanier

Word List

explore 探索;探险

element 要素;因素

tangible 有实体的;可触摸到的budget 安排,计划(时间等) account 解释,说明(常与for连用) commodity 商品

acute 敏感的

hourglass 滴漏;更漏(一种旧式计时器) replace 重置;更换

count 有价值;有用

restlessly 焦躁不安地

elbow 以肘推;挤

errand (短程的)差事;任务

race 赶紧,加速

abrupt 突然的

resent 怨恨,憎恶

priority 优先;优先考虑的事

fuse 导火线;保险丝

slip 悄悄地溜走

terms (复)措辞

adjustment 调整

ritual 礼节性的

socialize 参加社交活动

socializing 交往,交际

leisurely 悠闲的

normally 通常

assess 评估

rapport 亲善;和谐

performance 业绩;表现

colleague 同事

probe 探求

professionally 职业上;专业上

socially 社交上

segment 部分

engagement 约会

calendar 日程表;日历

interval 间隔;停顿

heel (足)跟;末尾tick 滴答作响

inner 内部的,里面的

device 装置

telex 电传

memo (口)备忘录(=memorandum) gathering 聚会

impersonality 没有人与人的接触electronic 电子的

communication 通讯

conduct 实施;进行teleconference (通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议satellite 卫星

internationally 在国际上

uncertain 不确定的

postal 邮政的

efficient 高效率的

secretarial 秘书的;有关秘书事务的soaring 猛增的,剧增的

confer 商量;商议

location 地方;场所

elapse (时间)溜走;(光阴)逝去insignificant 无关紧要的;无意义的worthy 有价值的

passage (时间等的)消逝,推移competence 能力

fulfill 完成

rapidity 快速

capital 资本;资金

Proper Names Alison R. Lanier 艾莉森.R.拉尼尔

Useful Expressions move ahead 进行,进展

fall behind 落后

account to...for 向...交代

make room for 腾出地方

take sth seriously/personally 认真对待/认为是针对自己的attach importance to 重视

in terms of 就...而言

seek out 找到

carry on 经营

worthy of 值得

Lesson Four “Take Over, Bos’n!”--Oscar Schisgall

Word List

bos’n (boatswain的缩略式)

stern 船尾

drifting 漂流

at close quarters非常接近

glare 用愤怒的目光看,怒视

gut (常用复数)内脏,肠子

mate 助手

harsh 沙哑的;刺耳的

cracked (嗓音)粗哑的

doze 瞌睡

instant 刹那,瞬息

canteen (士兵等用的)水壶

pint 品脱(容量单位,大体等于半公升) drop 水滴,一滴水

bloodshot (眼睛)布满血丝的

wrecked (船)失事的

crave 渴望得到

Atlantic 大西洋的

swell 涌浪,滚滚浪潮;长浪

scorch 烘烤(皮肤)

gulp 一大口;吞饮

curse 诅咒,咒骂

oar 橹,桨

pack (蔑)人或事物的群;(猎狗或野兽)群ragged 衣衫褴褛的

half-naked 半裸的

rest 其余的人;剩余部分

sprawl (懒散地)伸开四肢躺(或坐) gunwale 船沿

spring 跳;跃出

threat 威胁;危险

bald 秃顶的

scarred 有疤痕的

brutal 残忍的;野蛮的

fight 战斗;打架

narrow 小小的;狭窄的

jeer 嘲笑

hoarse (声音)沙哑的,嘶哑的quit 放弃;认输

ration 定量分配;限制使用(食物、水等) reasoning 理智;理性

thirst 口渴

calculating 狡猾的,诡计多端的

grab 抓住

instinct 本能,直觉

badly (口)很,非常地

command 命令;指挥

paralysis 瘫痪症;瘫痪

yield 放弃

whisper 低语

bottom 底部

share 份额,分得的一份

dizzy (人)眩晕的,昏乱的

shadowy 模糊的

overhead 在头顶上

adrift (一般指船)失去控制而而随风浪漂流tramp 不定期货船

mirage 幻影;海市蜃楼

grim 严厉的;冷酷的

growl 咆哮着说;吼

ape 猿;(蔑)野人或粗人

boss-man 主管,主事人

responsible 对...负责任的

sure (美)肯定地

Proper Names Oscar Schisgall 奥斯卡.希斯戈尔

Snyder 斯奈德

Jeff Barrett 杰夫.巴特雷

Montala 蒙塔拉

Ascension 阿森松岛(南大西洋)

Croton 克洛顿

Useful Expressions take over 接管;兼并

hold out 坚持

look forward to 盼望

give in to 屈服于

on instinct 本能

run for 赶往,跑向

in command 领导

afford to (有条件)做

all the more 更加

hold off 使...难接近

Lesson Five Are you Giving Your Kids Too Much?---Benjamin Spock

engagement 约请,受聘

overnight 整夜,通宵

plaything 玩具

kit (一套)工具、用具等

closet (美)衣橱;壁橱(英wardrobe) barely 几乎不(能)

tendency 倾向

overabundance 过于丰富,过多somewhat 稍稍,有几分

privilege 特权

guilt 内疚

compensate 补偿(损失、伤害等) shower 大量给予

yearn (for) 渴望

unloved 失宠的

unreasonable 不合理的

demand (常用复数)要求,所要求之物vacillate (在意见方面)犹豫satisfactory 令人满意的

remorse 懊悔

ungenerous 不大方的,吝啬的resentment 愤恨,怨恨

pushover (俚)易于征服或控制的人vacillation 犹豫;迟疑

impair 损害

limit (最大或最小的)极限;限度parent-child 父母与子女之间的

rob 剥夺(某人享有的东西等) respect 尊敬

present 存在的

lessen 减弱,削弱

parental 父母亲的

greedy 贪婪的

self-centered 自私的;以自我为中心的ungrateful 不领情的,忘恩负义的insensitive (对他人感情等)感觉迟钝的undermine 逐渐损害(或削弱) unlimited 不受限制的;无原则的paradoxical 看似矛盾的;似是而非的unconsciously 无意识地

challenged 受到挑战的

creative 有创造力的

delay 延迟

gratification 喜悦,满足

intent 目的;意向

respond 反应;作出反应

crossly 生气地,发怒地specific 特定的;具体的;明确的cheerfully 愉快地

allowance 津贴

earnings (复)赚得的钱cheerfulness 愉快,欢乐

hesitation 犹豫

cross 坏脾气的,易怒的signal 表示,发出信号

inner 内心的,精神上的conflict 冲突,矛盾

rash 匆忙的;轻率的sincerely 真诚地

pester 纠缠;使...烦恼

detect 发现;查出uncertainly 不确定,不明确submissive 降服的,顺从的uncover 揭开

prompt 迅速的,爽快的gradual 逐步的;逐渐的

slip 失误,小疏忽eventually 最终,最后

nagging 唠叨,纠缠

Proper Names Benjamin Spock 本杰明.斯波克

Useful Expressions take....for granted 认为...理所当然

be harmful to 对...有害

hold down 保持(职位)

feel guilty about 感到羞愧

shower with 大量给予

yearn for 渴望

stand up to 顶住

give in 让步

keep at 坚持

be bound to 一定会

Lesson Six Culture Shock

Cause and Symptoms---Kalvero Oberg Stages of Adjustment---Raymond Zeuschner

Word List

shock 冲突;休克symptom 症状

occupational 与职业有关的,职业的anxiety 忧虑,焦虑

symbol 象征,标志intercourse 交际,交往

cue 暗示;信号

gesture 手势

facial 脸部的

norm 标准

efficiency 效率

conscious 自觉的;有意识的awareness 意识

broad-minded 心胸开阔的

goodwill 善意;友好

series 连续;系列

prop 支柱,支撑物frustration 挫折

react 作出反应

reject 拒绝

environment 环境

discomfort 不适,不安

host 主人,东道主grumble 抱怨,发牢骚regression 回归;倒退tremendous 极大的,巨大的irrationally 无理性地

glorify 美化

excessive 过多的,过度的bedding 寝具

physical 身体的

attendant 服务员

absent-minded 心不在焉的dependence 依赖

resident 居民

fit 突然发作eruption 出疹

longing 渴望,热望individual 个人

affect 影响

accustom 使习惯于organization 组织

corporation 公司,社团honeymoon 蜜月

phase 阶段

perceive 感觉;意识到picturesque 如画的;生动的entertaining 令人愉快的,有趣的superficial 表面的

appeal 吸引力

partner 伙伴,伴侣

crisis 危机

shine (俚)喜爱;迷恋annoying 讨厌的

establish 建立unpleasantness 不愉快realistically 现实地;实际地recovery 恢复

system 体制,制度procedure 办事惯例;常规nonverbal 非语言的

mastery 熟练,精通grocery (复)食品杂货currency 货币

unique 独特的

aspect 方面

function 尽职责,起作用automatically 无意识地,不自觉地conversion 转换,转化

locate 位于

accompany 伴随

relatively 相对地

adjust 调整initial 最初的regard 看法adapt 使适应

original 原来的,最早的

readjust 再调整

Proper Names

Kalvero Oberg 卡尔沃罗.欧博格

Raymond Zeuschner 雷蒙.朱奇纳

Useful Expressions suffer from 患有,苦于

take on 获得;呈现

wear off 逐渐消失

try out 试用;试行;实验

stick with 遵守

familiar with 熟悉

adjust to 适应

adapt oneself to 适应

Lesson Seven The Model Millionaire (I) ----Oscar Wilde

Word List

millionaire 百万富翁

wealthy 富有的

romance 浪漫故事

profession 职业

unemployed 失业的

permanent 永久的;固定的

attractive 有心引力的

ill-natured 脾气坏的

wonderfully 令人惊叹地,极其

good-looking 好看的,漂亮的

clear-cut 轮廓分明的,清晰的

sword 剑

volume 卷;册

looking-glass 镜子

stock 股票;股份

exchange 交易;交易所

butterfly 蝴蝶;时髦的人;见异思迁的人

sherry 雪利酒

delightful 令人愉快的,可爱的engagement 订婚

rare 罕见的,稀少的

freckled 长雀斑的

brush 画笔eagerly 热切地

artistic 艺术的

restful 平静的

well-dressed 衣着讲究的

finishing 最后的,结束的

touch (最后修饰的)一笔,笔画

life-size 与真人一样大小的

beggar-man 男乞丐

beggar 乞丐

wizened 干瘪的;干枯的

wrinkled 布满皱纹的

patched 打补丁的

battered 破的

astonishing 令人惊讶的

shilling 先令

guinea 几尼(等于1.05英镑的币值单

位);1663-1812年英国发行的

一种金币

manual 手工的

pity 怜悯,同情

studio 画室;照相馆;电影制片厂slip 悄悄放入

startle 吃惊;惊愕

blushing 脸红

Proper Names Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡.王尔德

Hughie Erskine 休吉.厄斯金

Laura Merton 劳拉.默顿

Holland Park 荷兰公园

Alan Trevor 艾伦.特里沃

Rembrandt 伦勃朗

Useful Expressions

be popular with 受欢迎be tired of 厌倦on account of 因为give away 捐献go to sb 求助于live on 靠...充饥be sought after 受欢迎wouldn’t hear of 反对

see about sth 考虑

blame...for 归咎于

Lesson Eight The Model Millionaire (II) ----Oscar Wilde

Word List

frame 给...设框

heap 堆

rag (复)破旧衣服

frock coat 19世纪男子所穿的一种方领角的长外衣

poverty 贫穷

offer 提供之物

heartless 无情的,残酷的

reform 改革,改变

private 私人的

whim 怪念头儿,奇想

suit 套装

baron 男爵;巨头,大亨

astonished 吃惊的

roar 吼叫

dress 穿衣

unlucky 倒霉的

devil 魔鬼

monsieur 先生(用于法国男士人名前)

apology 道歉

slight 轻微的

bow 鞠躬

stammer 结结巴巴地说

Proper Names

Baron Hausberg 霍斯伯格男爵

Russia 俄罗斯

Monsieur Gustave Naudin 古斯塔夫.诺丁先生

Useful Expressions

have the honour of... 有幸做...

care for 愿意要;愿意做

fall/break to bits 变得或摔得粉碎

mean to do 有意做...

not...for anything 绝不

burst into 爆发出;突然闯入

make a fool of 出洋相

to begin with 首先

in high spirits 兴致勃勃

it never entered one’s mind that... ...从未想到...

Lesson Nine Only Three More Days ----William L. Shirer

Word List

passport 护照

exit 出去,离去

visa 签证

permission 许可,准许

solution 解决方法

risky 冒险的

stamp 盖章于

civilian 平民的;民用的

censor (书刊、报纸、电影等)审查官dispatch 急件;快件

airfield 机场

approve 批准;认可

seal 印章

tempt 冒....风险

hard-nosed (口)精明的;执拗的,倔强的flush 冲洗

calculate 估计,确信

customs (复)海关

prestige 威望,声望suspect 令人怀疑的

gamble 孤注一掷;赌inspection 检查

ministry 部

entry 条目,项目

cancel 取消

belongings (复)财产;所有物

chalk 用粉笔写、画

rudely 粗暴地

half-dozen 半打,六个

snap 厉声地说

airline 航空公司;航线

safely 安全地

postpone 推迟,延搁

departure 离开,出发

survive 经历...后仍然活着,残存horror 恐怖

mindless 愚蠢的;没头脑的suppression 压制,镇压

Proper Names

William L. Shirer 威廉.L.希雷

Gestapo 盖世太保(纳粹德国时期的秘

密警察)

Third Reich (德意志)第三帝国(指希特勒统

治下的德国)

General Staff 参谋部

Nazi 纳粹

High Command 统帅部;最高指挥官Lufthansa (德国)汉莎航空公司

Lisbon 里斯本Portugal 葡萄牙Barcelona 巴塞罗那Jew 犹太人Czech 捷克人Pole 波兰人Hitler 希特勒Nazism 纳粹主义

Useful Expressions

limit...to 仅限于

hold up 中断(延误,耽搁=delay)

figure out 搞清楚,想清楚lay out 摊开

smell out 察觉

sit up (and take notice) (口)吃惊,吓一跳;警

get oneself into 卷入

all the way 一路上

put up with 忍受

work out 结果

Lesson Ten The Washwoman ----I. B.Singer

Word List

washwoman (美)洗衣妇(英washerwoman) laundry 待洗的衣服

sickly 多病的,不健康的

ancestor 祖先,先辈

accumulate 积累

polished 打磨亮的

neatly 整洁地

iron 熨烫

find 发现物(尤指有价值和贵重之

物)

bedclothes (复)被褥,寝具(床单、毯子等) scrub 用力擦洗

washtub 洗衣盆,洗濯盆

rinse 以清水冲洗

washing 洗衣服用的,清洗用的

soda 苏打

soak 浸湿,泡

drying 晾干

aged 年老的

bless 为......祝福,使祝福

burden 负担

bear 负担,承担

bitterness 痛苦,悲伤

altar 圣坛

faithless 背信弃义的,不忠实的

insult 侮辱

sacrifice 牺牲

harsh 艰苦的,恶劣的

icy 结冰的heat 加热

dear 昂贵的

severe 严酷的

teapot 茶盖

arthritis 关节炎

strangely 奇怪地,异常地stubbornness 坚定,坚强

donkey 驴子

creation 创作;创作物

puff (空气、烟雾等的)一般gigantic 巨大的

unload 卸下,放下

utter 说,讲

priest 教师,神父

Himself 上帝

wash 洗濯物

blessing 祝福

good 利益,好处

cross 用右手在胸前划十字indomitable 不可征服的,不屈的property 财产

rightful 合法的

fulfill 完成

undertake 承揽,接受

sphere 范围,领域

holy 神圣的

tongue 语言

paradise 乐园

Proper Names I.B.Singer I.B.辛格

Gentile 非犹太人

Useful Expressions

have contact with... 与......联系count out 数出

be blessed with 具有

use up 用完beyond the limits 越出,超出(范围、限度) live to be 活至......

from side to side 左右(摇摆)

as though 似乎

send for 请来

speak of 表达

regardless of 不顾

Lesson Eleven How I Served My Apprenticeship ----Andrew Carnegie

Word List

apprenticeship 见习;学徒(期间) preceding 在先的,在前的boyhood 童年

assist 帮助

breadwinner 挣钱养家者

desire 渴望

engine 引擎,发动机apprentice 学徒;见习生handloom 手工织布机

decline 衰落;下降distressed 苦恼的

resolve 决定,决心

council 会议

bobbin 线轴,线筒preparation 准备

subsequent 随后的,后来的

sum 金额;总数

genuine 真正的

outweigh 比...更重;比...更有价值slavery 奴隶状态,奴役

lad 小伙子

rise 起床

release 放行,释放

boiler 锅炉,汽锅

cellar 地下室,地窖machinery (集)机器;机械装置strain 紧张,压力

try 试验

steamgauge 蒸汽压力表

bright 高兴的,愉快的

bind 绑,扎

account 账目,账

plain 清楚的;明白的

hand 笔迹,书法

workshop 车间

clerking 记账工作

evil 罪恶

humble 简陋的

attend 看管,照顾

governess 家庭教师

tutor 导师,老师

guardian 监护人,保护人

angel 天使

saint 圣人

perplexing 使人困惑的;令人费解的

emulation 竞争;效法

interest 利益

sympathize 同情

congratulate 庆祝,庆贺

rank 阶层

eminent 著名的,卓越的

self-reliant 依靠自己的;信赖自己的

spring 涌现

immortal 不朽的人物

heritage 遗产

universal 普遍的

abolish 废除;消除

industrious 勤劳的,刻苦的

self-denying 忘我的;自我牺牲的

virtue 优点,美德

Proper Names

Andrew Carnegie 安德鲁.卡耐基

Scotland 苏格兰

Pittsburgh 匹兹堡

Scotsman 苏格兰人

Useful Expressions

blow to pieces 炸毁

make out 开(支票、账单等) count for 有价值

free from 不受......约束

in the common interest of 为了......共同利益resolve that... 决定

find oneself doing sth 发现自己在做...... relieve sb of 减轻sympathize with 同情

Lesson Twelve A Friend of the Environment ----John Hartley

Word List

tramp 步行,徒步穿过

woods (复)树林

tampering 干预的,干涉的

reach 范围

dam 筑坝拦...

course 路线;道路

interference 干涉

sound 发出;使发声

endanger 威胁

indiscriminate 不加选择的,任意的pesticide 杀虫剂,农药

title 题目,标题

springtime 春天,春天的时候

man-made 人为的,人造的

threaten 威胁

insect 昆虫

controversy 争论,争议

enthusiasm 热情

commonplace 平凡的,老生常谈的

avid 急切的,渴望的appreciative 有鉴赏力的

reader 读者

imaginative 有想象力的,想象力丰富的fire 刺激,激起

imagination 想象力

sophomore 大学二年级学生

redirect 重新指向

agency 机构;代理处

gull 鸥

whale 鲸

whet 磨快

extensive 数量大的;数目多的

focus (注意、兴趣等的)中心,集中点crab 蟹

turtle 海龟,甲鱼ultimately 最后

formal 正式的

academic 学术的

thrill 使震颤,使激动layman 外行人,门外汉

best-seller 畅销书

consecutive 连续不断的

magic 魔力,魔法informative 增进知识的;增长见识的preachy 说教的

exhilarating 使人愉快的

ignorance 无知

publication 出版

numerous 无数的

increasingly 逐渐地;渐增地

alarm 警告

endlessly 不断地;无穷尽地recycle 重新利用

poisonous 有毒的

cycle 循环

revoltingly 令人作呕地,使人反感地grisly 恐怖的,可怕的

vicious 邪恶的

bait 以饵引诱

worm 虫子

fatten 养肥

maggot 蛆

variable 变化的,可变的

fish 钓鱼

observations (复)观察

confirm 证实

concentration 浓缩;浓度;集中物opposition 反对

persist 坚持

salvo (火炮的)齐射

Proper Names

John Hartley 约翰.哈特利Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚Rachel Carson 雷切尔.卡森John Masefield 约翰.梅斯菲尔德Chesapeake Bay 切萨皮克湾

Caribbean 加勒比海

DDT 双对铝本家三氯乙烷,滴滴涕

(一种杀虫剂)

Shakespeare 莎士比亚

Hamlet 哈姆雷特

Useful Expressions

be at ease with 轻松

find out 发现

be aware of 知道

stir up 引起

be acquainted with 接触,认识break down 分解

remind of 令...回忆,想起all over 到处

persist in 坚持

know of 听说

be connected to 有关联

sound a warming 发出警告

Lesson Thirteen Who Shall Dwell? ----H.C.Neal

Word List

dwell 居住;生存

half-listen 似听非听

shed 棚,小屋

abruptly 突然地

bomb 炸弹

alert 警报

missile 导弹

launch 发射

head 朝特定方向行进

verified 经证实的

tune 调整收音机至某一频率;收听ashen 灰色的,灰白色的

blurt 脱口而出

loathing 厌恶,憎恶

dispatch 派遣,发送

nuclear 原子核的,核的

weapon 武器

shelter 避难所

drill 军事训练;操练

rehearsal 演习,排练

bearing 举止,态度

youngster 儿童,少年

hustle 催促;猛推

tersely 简捷地;简要地

slide 使滑动

headboard 床头板

crisp 凉爽的

fall (美)秋天

latch 用门闩关上

refuge 避难所

Christian 基督徒

showdown 摊牌

contend 坚决主张;断言

religious 宗教的

pap 无实质内容的东西retort 反驳,驳斥

primary 主要的,首要的protest 反驳;申明;抗议purify 净化,使纯净

thy (古)你的

ark 方舟

scoff 嘲弄,嘲笑sureness 千真万确,确实pounding 重击声

urgent 紧急的

ram 撞击工具,撞夯batter 捶打,击reasonably 合理地

relentlessly 持续地

evenly 平静地,冷静地

stun 使震惊

plea 恳求,请求

thrust 猛推,挤

hastily 匆忙地,急切地newcomer 新来者

marvel 惊讶,惊异

unlatch 打开(门闩)

surge 涌来

block 阻塞,阻碍

shove 推挤

bar 闩(门、窗等)

babble 唠叨

incoherently 语无伦次地;不连贯地utterly 完全地;彻底地panic-stricken 极度受惊的

grin 露齿而笑reassuringly 安慰地

devotion 热爱,挚爱

blast 炸

eternity 永恒;不朽

2020年8月自考00015英语二试题及答案完整版

2020年08月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二)试卷 课程代码 00015 本试卷共8页。满分100分,考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分:阅读判断 下面的短文后列出了十个句子,请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果读句提供的是正确信息,选择A如果读句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果读句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。 Bicycle Commuting I may not be a movie star, best-selling author,or millionaire when I grow up,but one thing I will be known for,at least locally,is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases,but by driving cars,they're sill contributing to the problem. You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者),but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually,my interest in exercise,health,and fitness led me to cycling. Cycling can help you lose weight,improve your health,and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury. While being good for your body,bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalists recycle,plant tees,and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车),but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week. Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car. You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do. You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment,save money,and most importantly get fit. 1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling. ( ) A:True B:False C:Not Given 英语(二)试卷第1页(共8页)

自考 综合英语二 历年考试 真题 2007-10

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