新视野大学英语第三版读写教程book3课后翻译英汉互译

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NNCE Book3 课后翻译参考答案

Unit1

英译中原文：Global citizenissomeone whoidentifieswith being partofan emerging

worldcommunityand whoseactions contributeto buildingthis community'svalues and

practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual

has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages

us to recognize our responsibilities toward each otherandlearn from each other. Global

citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world.

engagement are helping someToday,the forcesof globalpeople identifythemselves as

a world community. Thisgrowing globalglobalcitizens who have a sense of belonging to

identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern

information, communications

and transportationtechnologies.Global citizenship aims to empower peopleto lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the

ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world.

Keys：世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行

动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的

力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。汉译英原文：如今，很多年轻人不再选择稳定的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，

young entrepreneurship）是依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（

未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改

善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济

升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。

Nowadays, many young people noKeys：jobs.choose獜慴汢履longer

theirrealizetheir ownstartbusinessesandInstead,theypreferto

self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship

The success ofthe future.vitalityinof nationalis the sourceeconomic

opportunities,increasesjobonlyentrepreneursnotcreates fortune,

improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term.

Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially

ownstart theirpeopletoisfor thetimebeing, our countryencouraging

for mediumsupportpolicybusinesses and make innovationsand giving

arouses young people's enthusiasm toand small businesses. This further

start their own businesses.

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Unit 2

英译中原文：The American Dream is a national ethos( 精神特质)of the United

States. The term is used in many ways, but it essentially is an idea that suggests

that anyone in the US can succeed through hard work and has the potential to lead

a happy, successful life. Many people have expanded upon or refined the definition

to include things such as freedom, fulfillment and meaningful relationships. The

idea of an American Dream is older than the US, dating back to the 1600s, when

people began to have all sorts of hopes and aspirations for what was a new and

largely unexplored continent to European immigrants. And the meaning of the

Dream has changed over the course of history, including both personal

components and a global vision. But not everybody thinks the American Dream is

a positive thing. Some people believe that the structure of society in the US

prevents such an idealistic goal for everyone. Critics often point to examples of

inequality rooted in class, race, religion and ethnicity that suggest that the

American Dream is not attainable for everyone. Keys：美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。该词有各种各样的用法，但其根本

含义是，在美国任何人都可以通过努力获得成功，都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活口许多人对美国梦的概念加以拓展和提炼，涵盖了像自由，自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的内容。美国梦的思想比美国本身更为久远，可以追溯到

17世纪，当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的、未经开发的广裹大陆，开始纷纷怀揣希望，追逐梦想。随着历史的发展，美国梦的含义也已改变，既包含了个人元素，也包含了全局视野。但并不是每个人

都对美国梦持肯定态度。一些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的理想目标。批评者常常举以实例，揭露植根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象，指出美国梦并非每个人都可企及。

）是近代以来中国人民最伟rejuvenation 实现中华民族伟大复兴（汉译英原文：大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、

人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。Realizing the great Keys：as thedefinenational rejuvenation,whichwe

modemthegreatest ChineseexpectationsinceChinese Dream,has been

oftimes. It basically meansachieving prosperity for thecountry, renewal

everyensuringthatthusthe nation and happiness

forthepeople,

firmthegeneration,enterprisingChinese

carries,generationafter

effort.islifeaccomplishedthroughpersistentconvictiont hata better

courage,throughdiligence,theirPeopleshouldachievepr osperity

people.fromsocietyorotherof aidand determinationcreativityinstead realizing cause in a participant is Each individual a and designer the of the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also

for every Chinese.

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Unit 3

英译中原文：Leonardo da Vinci, one of the greatest minds of the Italian Renaissance, is

perhaps the most diversely talented person ever to have lived. A painter, sculptor, architect,mathematician, engineer, and inventor, he is famous for a wide range of accomplishments. His

natural genius, which crossed multiple disciplines, won him the title ofRenaissance Master.

Leonardo is renowned primarily as a painter.Among his works, the Mona Lisa is the best known

and The Last Supper the most reproduced religious painting of all time. What make Leonardo's drawings unique are mainly his innovative techniques and acute scientific

constanthis survived, partly because Perhaps only 15 of his paintings have mind.

not amade his total

output quite small. Although experimentation

with new techniques

)painter, Leonardo was a most productive draftsman, keeping journals full of多产的prolific(

Vinci'sThese notebooks, often referred to as da sketches, drawings, and diagrams.

everythingabout his inventions, observations, and theories manuscripts, recorded that

captured his attention. Leonard's genius made him a pioneer in almost every field of study

he undertook. His paintings, together with his notebooks, have contributed significantly to

the history of art.Keys：莱奥纳多·达·芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的思想家之一，也许也是迄

今最多才多艺的人。他是画家、雕刻家、建筑家、数学家、工程师和发明家，因成就广

泛而闻名。他的天赋跨越多个领域，为其赢得了“文艺复兴大师的称号”。莱奥纳多主

要作为画家而著名。在其所有作品中，《蒙娜丽莎》最为有名，而《最后的晚餐》则是历来复制最多的宗教画作。莱奥纳多作品的独特之处主要在于其创新性的技巧和敏锐的

科学思维。他的画作大约只有15幅流传了下来，其部分

原因是他不断试验新的技巧，所以作品总量很小。莱奥纳多虽然不是多产画家，却是一位最高产的绘图家，他在日记中

芬奇手稿，记录了他的各种发明、画满了各种草图、图画和图表。这此笔记通常被称为达.莱奥纳多的天赋使他几乎在

涉足的每一领观察，以及他对自己感兴趣的事物提出的理论。

域都成了先驱。他的画作，连同他的笔记，在艺术史上贡献斐然。

汉译英原文：水墨画（ink and wash painting ）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干

从而达到独特的审湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意象，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，准。

Keys：Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative ofChinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and

Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development,

improvementand perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting,i.e,

brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features

of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness,

of water, infiltrationink, and riceand integrationthinness. thickness wetness, and The paper

enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink

and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as

the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings.

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Unit 4

英译中原文：Venice is the world's famous island city in northern Italy. Founded in the5th century, Venice became a major maritime power in the 10th century. In the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, Venice was a major

center for commerce and trade, and

became an extremely wealthy European city, a leader in political and economic affairs.

After several hundred years in power, Venice began to decline in the 15th century.

Nowadays, it is regarded as one of the world's most beautiful cities and one of the most

important tourist destinations in the world. Venice has a rich and diverse architectural several for also known the Gothic style. Venice is is style, the most famous of which

important artistic movements in history, especially the Renaissance period. The influence of

Venice on the development of architecture and arts has been considerable.Today, it is still playing an important role in

contemporary arts and popular cultures. In

1987, Venice was listed as a World Heritage Site. In March 1980, Venice became a

sister city of China's Suzhou City.Keys：威尼斯是意大利北部一座世界闻名的岛城。威尼斯建立于公元5 世纪，在公元

10世纪时成为一支重要的海上力量。在中世纪和文艺复兴时期，威尼斯曾是重要的商

贸中心，是当时欧洲极为富裕的城市，在政治和经济事务中居领导地位。几百年的兴盛之后，威尼斯在15 世纪开始衰落。如今，威尼斯被公认为是全世界最美的城市之一，也是全世界最重要的旅游胜地之一。威尼斯的建筑风格丰富多样，其中最出名的是哥特

式风格。威尼斯还因历史上的几次重要的艺术运动而闻名，特别是文艺复兴时期。威尼斯对建筑和艺术的发展影响巨大。至今，威尼斯仍对现代艺术和流行文化的发展起着重

要作用。1987 年，威尼斯被列入《世界遗产名录》。1980 年3 月，威尼斯与中国苏州结为“友好城市”。

汉译英原文：丽江地处云南省西北部，境内多山。丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山脚下，是一座风景秀丽的历史文化名城，也是我国保存完好的少数民族古城之一。丽江古城始建于南宋，距今约有800 年的历史。丽江不仅历史悠久，而且民族众多，少数民族人口占全区人口的半数以上。随着丽江旅游业的发展，到丽江

1997 年12 月，丽江古城申报世界文化遗产古城观光游览的中外游客日益增多。

获得成功，填补了中国在世界文化遗产中无历史文化名城的空白。

Keys：Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old town

of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic

'-preservedalsoawellold townbeauty and known for its history and culture. It

work ofof ethnicwith featuresminorities.the old townwasThe construction

started from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now. Not only does

Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make

up over a half of the total population in the region. With the booming of Lijiang

tourism, theold townof Lijiang isreceivinga growingnumberof touristsfrom

town succeeded in applying to behome and abroad. In December 1997, the old

named a World Cultural Heritage Site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical

and cultural city in China on the World Cultural Heritage List.

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Unit 5

英译中原文：The English ceremony of afternoon tea dates back to the 1840s. The tradition

evolved out of the rituals and routines that surrounded tea drinking in Britain before that

time. Tea was first introduced to England in the late 1650s, but for a

long time, it was only

consumed by the royal family and the aristocracy due to its high cost. The habit of having

200 years later. In those days, theafternoon tea did not become established untilalmost

and a late dinnerBritishate onlytwodaily meals:a large breakfast latein the morning

forthe evening. Anna, the 7thinaround8 o'clockDuchess of Bedford, can be credited

afternoon tea to soothehungerofcreatingthe traditionpangs before supper. She invited

friendsto join herfor an additionalmeal at four to five

o'clock. The menuafternoon

)was used瓷器included tea and snacks such as dainty cakes and sandwiches. Fine porcelain(

to serve this minor feast. Afternoon tea soon became popular, and is now a symbol of the

elegant British way of life. As novelist Henry James wrote, There are few hours in life more

agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.

Keys：英式下午茶的仪式可以迫溯到19 世纪40 年代，该传

统是由之前英国的茶饮仪式和

17 世纪50 年代晚期被引入英国，但由于价格昂贵，所以很长习惯发展而来的。茶最初在

200 多年之后，英国人才养成吃下午茶一段时间里，只有皇家和贵族才能享用。直到将近

的习惯。在当时，英国人一日两餐: 快接近中午时分的丰盛早餐和晚上八点左右的晚餐。据

说第七代贝德福德公爵夫人安娜开创了下午茶的传统，以此来缓解晚餐前的饥饿感。她邀

请朋友和她一起在下午四五点钟吃下午茶。下午茶中包括茶和一些点心，比如精致的蛋糕

及三明治。这些小巧的美食用精美的瓷器盛装。下午茶很快就流行开来，现在已经成为优

:“人生鲜有比全心全意享雅英国生活方式的一个象征。正如小说家亨利詹姆斯写道的那样

用下午茶这一仪式更惬意的时刻了。”汉译英原文：中国是茶的故乡，也是茶文化的发源地。自古以来，茶就被誉为中华民族

的“国饮”。无论是文人墨客生活中的“琴棋书画诗酒茶”，还是平民百姓生活中的“柴米油盐酱醋茶”，茶都是必备品。同时，中国又是文明古国，礼仪之邦。凡是来了客人或朋友，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪必不可少。随着中外文化交流和商业贸易的发展，中国茶及茶文化传向了全世界。现在五大洲有不少国家种茶，也有很多国家从中国进口茶。中国茶和中国的丝绸及瓷器一样，已经成为中国在全世界的代名词。

Keys：China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the

ational drink of China. In both the Chinese

scholars' even daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry,

wine and tea and common people's seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy

sauce, vinegar and tea. Tea is listed as one of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a

country with ancient civilization

and a land of courtesy.

The practice of

making Withand serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends. the development of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other

countries, Chinese tea and tea cultural

spread to the world.

Today, a numberof

countries across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countries import

tea from China. Chinese tea like Chinese silk and Chinaware, has become

synonymous with China in the world.

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Unit 6

英译中原文：s epics are said to be written by an ancient Greek blind poet Homer, Homer '

greattwopoets.Theepics includewho is revered as the greatestof ancient Greek epic

The two epics are the earliest works ofworks of Greek history: the Iliad and the Odyssey.

regardedGreek literature,and are among thegreatest treasures of

the ancient world,

They have had an enormous influence onby Westerners as the greatest epics in history.

geography,for the studyofhistory,the historyof literatureandare ofgreatvalue

the Iliad containingarcheology and folklore.Both the epics are divided into 24 volumes,

The Iliad is the oldest surviving work of Greek15, 693 lines and the Odyssey 12, 11 lines.

OdysseyTroy.Thethe 10-yearsiege of thecityofwhichliterature,tellsthe story of

Troy.ofhomeafterthefallmainlycenters onthe Greek hero Odysseus and his journey

sHomer

'greatplotslanguage,vividandcharacters,epicsaretheGivenconcise masterpieces of literature and occupy an important position in the world literature history.

：Keys《荷马史诗》据传是由古希腊盲诗人荷马创作，他被推崇为古希腊最伟大的史诗诗人。

新视野第三版-第一册-课后翻译答案

新视野大学英语（第三版）第一册课后翻译答案及原文 Unit 1 原文： Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious [m??st?ri?s] figure known chiefly([?t?ifli?]adv.主要地) through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field（n.领域）of ethics（['eθ?ks]n.伦理学）. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate（vt.激发）critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly（[?kɑ:m?nli]adv.普通地）used tool in a wide（adj.广泛的）range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology ([??p?st??mɑ:l?d?i]认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation（[fa?n?de??n]基础）for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he con structed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派). 翻译： 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 原文： 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。 他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 翻译： Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient (古代的)"sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring（持久的）classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit 2 原文： Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of people around the world. It commemorates (纪念) the birth of Jesus Christ. The festival dated from as early as 336 AD. Gradually it evolved into a religious as well as secular (非宗教的) celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians. Today Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holiday around the world. Christmas customs differ in different

商务英语翻译课程教学大纲

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如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活。从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业，万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业激情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses.

英汉互译教程要略

英汉互译教程要略 1．Joint military exercises have increased in the region, to the detriment of trust between countries. 联合军事演习在本地区有增无减，不利于国家间建立信任。 2．This old man gets up and goes to bed with the sun everyday. 这位老翁每天黎明即起，日落而息。 3．A nearby object falling into a black hole is never heard of again. 附近的天体一旦落入黑洞，就会销声匿迹。 4．我们应该抢时间赶任务。 We should work against the clock. 5.These hospital expenses made inroads on my savings. 这些住院费耗掉了我大部分积蓄。 6．They killed a bottle of Kaoliang between them. 他们二人对酌，把一瓶高粱酒喝得一干二净。 7．When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. 一拿起书本，他们可都成了睁眼瞎了。 8．Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 9．人们笑贫不笑娼。 People ridicule poverty but not prostitutes. 10. Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market. 昨夜我听见他鼾声如雷。 11．They ran away as fast as their legs could carry them. 他们拼着命地逃跑。 12．People were born survivors. 人的生存能力是与生俱来的。 13．这个环境工程是个“民心工程”。 The environment-friendly project is a “popularity-winning” project. 14. 语言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功夫不可。 The mastery of a language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 15. 会议开得冷冷清清，有时甚至开不下去了。 The meetings were marked by such absence of living discussions that at times they were almost on the point of breaking up. 16. They pay lip-service to education but don’t work for better schools. 他们口惠而实不至，口口声声支持教育，却又不肯为改善学校条件做一些实际工作。17．Unemployment has stubbornly refused to contract for more than a decade. 失业人数高居不下，已经十多个年头了。 18．有些厕所似乎仍是这次卫生大扫除活动的死角。 Some toilets seem immune to the clean-up campaign. 19. 这个摊贩叫卖道：“快来买呀，过了这村可没这个店啦。” The street peddler hawked, “Now or never!” 20. Why carry coals to Newcastle? 何必多此一举？ 21．You’re just teaching your grandmother how to suck eggs. 你这是在班门弄斧。 22．His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.

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英汉互译一第1课教案

广西师范学院《英汉互译（一）》课程教案 编号: 15-1 开课单位：外语系授课教研室：翻译写作 课程名称：《英汉互译（一）》授课教师：唐旭光 教材：《新编英汉互译教程》，授课对象：06级英语专业2、3、5班

《英汉互译（一）》第一讲翻译简论与主要翻译方法 （A Brief Discussion of Translation and Major Translation Approaches） 1. Introduction Translation studies started along with translation practice. Translation theories developed flourishingly in the 20th century, especially in the second half of the last century. In fact, translation, which is a very complex phenomenon, is related to different disciplines, such as linguistics, psychology, sociology, cultural anthropology, communication theory, literary criticism, aesthetics, and semiotics. As translation study is a cross-discipline and cross-culture subject involving many aspects of human knowledge, the lack of a fully acceptable theory of translation should not come as a surprise. Meanwhile, quite a number of translation approaches and strategies have become universally acceptable and widely applicable. They are, of course, the fruits of many translation theorists and translation practitioners at home and abroad. 2.The Origin of Translation Language makes it possible for people to communicate with one another freely so as to complete important tasks in human life. Translation makes it possible for people from different languages to communicate with one another so as to complete important tasks in their life. Theodore Savory points out, “Translation is almost as old as original authorship and has a history as honorable and as complex as that of any other branch of literature”(申雨平, 2002:4). In Zhou Dynasty there were different forms of address for translators in different places. “Translators are called Ji in the east, Xiang in the south, Didi in the west, and

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Unit 1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的 招待会上发表演讲。(no matter how) No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。(just as) Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track down) Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。(tell on) If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on one’s own) Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with) Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: How to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit 2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。(Use an appositive使用同位语) The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。(Use an absolute structure使用独立主格结构) All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。(interfere with) No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。(advisable) Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。(throw up) If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。(sum up) Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit 3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。(Use “as” with the meaning of “ in the way that, in the manner that, like”.) In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2.教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。(Use” once”